The document discusses using computer vision for analyzing underwater and remote sensing data. It describes using deep learning models to automatically detect and classify objects in sonar imagery to map the seafloor and detect anomalies. Satellite and aerial imagery can be used to monitor ice conditions, detect litter, and aid shipping. Seismic data analysis can identify horizons, layers, faults and other geological features. Computer vision shows potential for automated analysis that reduces time and improves accuracy compared to manual analysis. Examples demonstrate detecting polygons on Mars that may indicate past water activity.