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Farming of edible insects has big potential to ease the double burden of poverty and malnutrition. In many countries people love insects, and farmed insects are an excellent source of valuable protein, fats, and micro-nutrients. Insect farming is easy to learn, requires minimal time and money, and provides food for families. Insect farming has also significant advantages over the collection of wild insects in terms of improved availability, accessibility, and utilization of insects.
Environmentally sustainable, insects have a much better feed conversion and produce significantly less greenhouse gases than conventional livestock. Moreover, the sales of insects and insect products can provide additional income for poor people.
VWB has launched 2 cricket farming projects in Central Laos, involving a total of 36 households in two provinces, working mostly with women household members.
VWB's action-research approach involves the support of farmers to improve family diets, income, and also value-added foods such as cricket noodles. VWB is also studying the impact of cricket farming on child and maternal nutrition.
HACCP allows manufacturers to identify hazards as they could occur through the stages of production so that adequate measures can be implemented so they can be prevent
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Public health is dependent on animal health in rural areas because poor animal health directly affects the human food supply. Veterinary public health entails the diagnosis, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention and elimination of Zoonoses. Unsatisfactory implementation of stringent disease control, meat inspectorate and drug dispensation legislations prevents the efficient production of food of animal origin; creating obstacles to international trade in animals and animal products and hence an impediment to overall socioeconomic development
The Document will help you up to create a HACCP plan for cooked meat " not shelf stable" that includes all related documents with instructions to assist food safety specialist to create and establish and implement HACCP plan food catering and food products in general.
Have a look, when ever you need any assistance please contact me via:
Skype: Karam2013
Email: Eng.karam@outlook.com OR VIA
Mobile: +962780777241
Dr. Lonnie King - Keynote - One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance a...John Blue
Keynote - One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance and Use - Dr. Lonnie King, Dean, The Ohio State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, from the 2012 NIAA One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Symposium, October 26-27, 2012, Columbus, OH, USA.
More presentations at:
http://www.trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2012-one-health-to-approach-antimicrobial-resistance-and-use
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Sothyra Tum, Chhay Ty, Melissa Young and Delia Grace at the Safe Food, Fair Food for Cambodia project final workshop, Cambodia, 21-22 June 2021.
Presented by Hung Nguyen-Viet and Jakob Zinsstag at a technical workshop of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) regional initiative on One Health, Bangkok, Thailand, 11–13 October 2017.
Small-scale farming of Edible Insects & Potential Contributions to Community ...Thomas Weigel
This presentation was held at AIDF's Asia Food Security Summit 2014 in Jakarta. It takes a look at edible insect farming from a food and nutrition security perspective and Veterinarians without Borders' (VWB) work on insects in Laos.
Farming of edible insects has big potential to ease the double burden of poverty and malnutrition. In many countries people love insects, and farmed insects are an excellent source of valuable protein, fats, and micro-nutrients. Insect farming is easy to learn, requires minimal time and money, and provides food for families. Insect farming has also significant advantages over the collection of wild insects in terms of improved availability, accessibility, and utilization of insects.
Environmentally sustainable, insects have a much better feed conversion and produce significantly less greenhouse gases than conventional livestock. Moreover, the sales of insects and insect products can provide additional income for poor people.
VWB has launched 2 cricket farming projects in Central Laos, involving a total of 36 households in two provinces, working mostly with women household members.
VWB's action-research approach involves the support of farmers to improve family diets, income, and also value-added foods such as cricket noodles. VWB is also studying the impact of cricket farming on child and maternal nutrition.
HACCP allows manufacturers to identify hazards as they could occur through the stages of production so that adequate measures can be implemented so they can be prevent
Livestock and Climate Change - Tara Garnett, Food Climate Research Network, U...guycollender
During a workshop at the London International Development Centre on 12 June 2009, Tara Garnett gave an overview of livestock and contributions to climate-changing emissions.
Public health is dependent on animal health in rural areas because poor animal health directly affects the human food supply. Veterinary public health entails the diagnosis, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention and elimination of Zoonoses. Unsatisfactory implementation of stringent disease control, meat inspectorate and drug dispensation legislations prevents the efficient production of food of animal origin; creating obstacles to international trade in animals and animal products and hence an impediment to overall socioeconomic development
The Document will help you up to create a HACCP plan for cooked meat " not shelf stable" that includes all related documents with instructions to assist food safety specialist to create and establish and implement HACCP plan food catering and food products in general.
Have a look, when ever you need any assistance please contact me via:
Skype: Karam2013
Email: Eng.karam@outlook.com OR VIA
Mobile: +962780777241
Dr. Lonnie King - Keynote - One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance a...John Blue
Keynote - One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance and Use - Dr. Lonnie King, Dean, The Ohio State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, from the 2012 NIAA One Health Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Symposium, October 26-27, 2012, Columbus, OH, USA.
More presentations at:
http://www.trufflemedia.com/agmedia/conference/2012-one-health-to-approach-antimicrobial-resistance-and-use
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Food safety risk prioritization: Case studies from Asia
1. Food safety risk prioritization:
Case studies from Asia
Hung Nguyen-Viet: Co-leader, ILRI Animal and Human Health Program, Kenya
Sinh Dang-Xuan: Postdoctoral scientist, ILRI Animal and Human Health Program, Vietnam
Delia Grace: Professor at Natural Resources Institute and joint-appointed scientist at ILRI, UK
2. 2
Context of foodborne diseases
Havelaar et al., 2015
Gibb et al., 2019 zoonoses
non zoonoses
Burden LMIC
Cost estimates for 2016 : > US$ 115 billion
Productivity loss 95
Illness treatment 15
Trade loss or cost 5 to 7
Domestic costs may be 20 times trade costs
Years of life lost annually for FBD
31 hazards
• 600 mio illnesses
• 480,000 deaths
• 41 million DALYs
4. 4
Approaches and solutions to food safety in LMICs
• Generate evidence: hazards and risks
• Develop solutions to improve food safety:
technological and institutional innovations
• Focus: informal markets, animal source food (ASF:
meat, milk and eggs) but also vegetables, pathogens
but also aflatoxin and chemical hazards
• Consideration: gender, nutrition, animal welfare
Risk
communication
Risk
management
Risk
assessment
Risk analysis framework
Risk-based approach
7. 7
Microbial and chemical risk assessment
• Salmonella risk pathways developed for producers, slaughterhouse and
consumers, quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) risk for consumer
• Chemical risk assessment: antibiotic residues, banned chemicals, heavy metals
1,275 samples (farms, slaughterhouse, market) collected during 1 year
PigRISK: Pork safety in Vietnam (2012-2017)
Farm Transportation to SH Slaughterhouse Consumers
Retailer
• Feed in bags, remaining feeds
at the cages, environment
• Pork
• Liver
• Kidney
• Consumption
survey
8. 8
• Sample size: 671 raw pork samples
o Traditional pork shops: 266 shops
o Modern pork shops: 123 shops
o Food services: 77 stalls
• Data collection:
o 1-5 pork sample per shop
o Food safety condition
• Laboratory testing
o Salmonella presence: 671 samples
o TBC (colony forming units (CFU)/g):
177 samples
Methodology Result
Salmonella prevalence TBC exceed standard
Traditional 60.5% 97.3%
Modern 50.9% 88%
Food
service
80.5% 94.6%
Overall 58.1% 93.8%
Associated factors to microbial contamination:
• Traditional shops:
o Use separate cloths
o Sewage or stagnant water
o Transportation time
• Modern shops:
o Selling many types of meat
o Storage temperature
9. 9
QMRA for salmonellosis
Age and gender groups
Estimated annual salmonellosis
incidence rate (Mean (90% CI)) (%)
Children (under 5 years old) 11.18 (0 – 45.05)
Adult female (6-60 years old) 16.41 (0.01 – 53.86)
Adult male (6-60 years old) 19.29 (0.04 – 59.06)
Elder (over 60 years old) 20.41 (0.09 – 60.76)
Overall 17.7 (0.89 – 45.96)
Dang Xuan Sinh et al, 2016, IJPH
• 94 million people
• Cases of foodborne diseases by
Salmonella in pork at 17%: 16
million get sick
• $ 107: cost of hospitalization/FBD
case
10. 10
Safe Food, Fair Food for Cambodia (2018-2021)
A nationwide multi-hazard survey in
markets in Cambodia found the
prevalence in meat (pork and chicken)
of Salmonella was 43% and of
Staphylococcus aureus was 31%.
The cost of illness of foodborne diarrhea
was USD 63 per case.
Sample type
N.
Specimen
N. positive both
Salmonella and S. aureus
Salmonella
positive
S. aureus
positive
Chicken 186 38 (20.4%) 84 (45.2%) 78 (41.9%)
Cuttingboard chicken 62 6 (9.7%) 26 (41.9%) 12 (19.4%)
Cuttingboard pork 62 1 (1.6%) 19 (30.6%) 7 (11.3%)
Pork 186 33 (17.7%) 85 (45.7%) 58 (31.2%)
Grand Total 496 78 (15.7%) 214 (43.1%) 155 (31.3%)
Cost National
Hospital
(n=44)
Referral
Hospital
(n=60)
Regiona
l Hosp.
(n=100)
Commu
nity
Clinic
(n=62)
Overall
(n=266)
Direct medical cost
[USD] 125.77 9.42 27.85 4.19 34.38
Direct non-medical
cost
[USD] 40.64 8.36 26.33 0.30 18.58
Indirect cost
[USD] 21.43 6.38 10.89 3.08 9.80
Total cost [USD] 185.88 24.16 65.07 7.57 62.76
11. 11
Incentives Technology &
training
ENABLING
ENVIRONMENT
Moral, Social,
Material
Capacitate VC actors
Inform, monitor &
legitimize VC actors
Build capacity &
motivation of regulators
Nudges
Interventions: the 3 legged stool
Policy,
infrastructure
Motivate & facilitate
behaviour change
Innovation
12. INTERVENTION
Results at SH
Grid
Hand disinfection liquid
Faucet
Installed grid
Re-organized water and
electrical system
Training for SH owners &
workers
Food safety intervention at slaughter in Vietnam
Photo credit: Sinh Dang Xuan/Chi Nguyen ILRI 2020
13. Handbooks
INTERVENTION
Development of Instruction & Training materials
Food safety intervention at slaughterhouse and retail (2018-2022)
Approach:
• Participatory risk-assessment
• Supportive formative research with model
retailers
• Risk communication
Key content*:
-Grid slaughter
-Frequent washing
(and disinfection)
-Training
-Separation
clean/dirty
-Branding
Key content:
-Easy to clean surface
-Frequent washing (and
disinfection)
-Separation (fresh/cooked)
-Training
-Hygienic cutting board
-Branding
*only Vietnam
14. Control: Vendors who practice
and operate their selling as usual
Current surface
(carton board)
Washing
detergent
Trial: Vendor who get our incentive and used
Easy to clean
table surface
Signpost
And Training
certificate
Apron
Tray
Trial retailers:
- 84% of the trial retailers had a good
knowledge of safe meat handling
compared to the control group
(44%)
- The KAP scores of retailers in the
intervention significantly improved.
MARKET VENDORS IN CAMBODIA
15. Impact of bacterial reduction from simple interventions at SH & MK
Pig slaughterhouse in Vietnam Baseline Middle Endline
Floor (Log CFU/cm2) 6.0 4.4* 4.6*
Worker hand (Log CFU/hand) 7.2 7.1 7.0
Pig carcass (Log CFU/cm2) 4.5 4.2 4.4
Pork shop in SFFF-Cambodia Control (n=180) Trial (n=180)
Marketed pork (Log CFU/g) 6.9 6.3*
Salmonella prevalence (%) in pork at traditional markets
Total bacterial count in pig slaughterhouses and marketed pork
Before After
17. 17
Next generation of food safety workers
Capacity building in meat inspection in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
18. 18
Net benefit of
seller
Net benefit of
consumer
Premium price x Pork sale Cost of intervention x Pork sale
–
=
– Premium price x Pork consumption
x
Cost of
salmonellosis
for each
severity
Reduction of
salmonellosis
probability
Prevalence
of severity
x
=
0.077 USD/kg
14,936 USD/case 6.3%/year
8.98 USD/year
(93%>0)
1,196 USD/year
(61.2% >0)
21. 21
Key messages
1. Food safety in informal/wet markets: high level of microbial
contamination along the value chains and high public concern
2. Risk based approach (hazard vs. risks) helps identify targeted
interventions and key stakeholders to improve food safety
3. Interventions: 3-legged stool/ECM to improve food safety, it
works!
4. Capacity building: trainings at different levels are key to improve
food safety
5. Strong engagement of high level ‘taskforce’, and other actors
(animal health workers, market managers, retailers) made
intervention implementation successful