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A G E I N G I N T H E C E L L A R S
IN A DRY CELLAR TO REVEAL THE
FINESSE IN A COGNAC
IN A HUMID CELLAR TO REVEALA
ROUNDER, MORE SUPPLE COGNAC
SPIRIT AGING – CELLAR HUMIDITY
DRY CELLARS
40-60% humidity
Global evaporation: stable alcohol content
Dry spirits, with more character
WET CELLARS
90-100% humidity
Ethanol evaporation: drop of alcohol content
Mellow and round spirits
S P I R I T W I L L R E A C T D I F F E R E N T L Y
U N D E R L O W O R H I G H H Y G R O M E T R Y
SPIRIT AGING –WOOD
Barrel wood pieces management:
Stave replacement with new ones
Barrel tops and bottoms toasted
Cooperage typicity: differences in barrels
according to their manufacturer (50% wide-
50% fine grain; medium toast)
Taransaud
Baron
Doreau
Radoux
Allary
Seguin Moreau
Size matter: contact surface (as Tawny vs.
Ruby Porto)
SPIRIT
AGEING
Progressive blending: for a better “fondu”,
ingredients of the blends are mixing together
one by one, and not in a raw as often done
Progressive reduction: for the same reason as
above  slow reduction (a few degree per year)
Alcoholic strength for barrel aging: 55% vol.
(best value for wood compounds extraction)
“Petites eaux”: buffering the reduction water in
barrels containing a few alcohol, avoiding a hard
treatment of the spirit
l o r e m
i p s u m
FARM TO BOTTLE COGNAC
0 15 25 50 55 85 100
WOOD
COMPOUNDS
ALC. (% VOL)
JAMAICA RUM by the Hon. H. H.
COUSIN (Jamaican Government
Analytical and Agricultural
Chemist) 1910:
“A trade expert in Jamaica, from whom I have
obtained help on various occasions writes me:
The earmarking of rum is to my idea a
mistake, as any one with the least elementary
knowledge of spirits knows that a blend is
better than a naked spirit, always provided
the blender knows his business”.
Distillery Mark &
Fermentation
Muck or Not Esters
(g/hL AA)
Vol. Cpds.
(g/hL AA)
ABV Vintage or ageing Style
Clarendon
(Vendome pot still)
EMB
1 week fermentation
125-175 250-350 65% Tropical < 1 year
Continental 1-2 yo (ex-cognac
& American oak casks)
A soft yet fruity rum. A
very good entrance in
the world of funky
rums.
MLC
2 weeks fermentation
500-600 800-900 70% Tropical < 1 year
Continental 1-2 yo (ex-cognac
& American oak casks)
High ester with strong
notes of fruits
Long Pond (John
Dore pot still)
VRW
1 week fermentation
Yes 179
(150-250)
300-400 70% Tropical 1 year
Continental 1-2 yr (ex-cognac
& American oak casks)
A “clean” Long Pond
rum, lighter and softer
than STC^E, which is
more rustic
Long Pond (John
Dore pot still)
STC^E
3 weeks fermentation
Tasting
Yes 597
(550 - 700)
900-1000 60% 2009
Tropical 8 years
Continental 1 year (ex-cognac
casks exclusively)
High ester, strong
ripped tropical fruit,
almost animal
Long Pond (John
Dore pot still)
ITP
2 weeks fermentation
Yes 277
(90 - 120)
1030 60% 2000
Tropical 17 years
Continental 1 year (ex-cognac
casks exclusively)
Light ester content
rum that complexified
itself over ageing,
gently marrying with
the wood aromas
XAYMACA SEPCIAL DRY
(final product)
156 312 43%
Blend components : Long Pond & ClarendonDistillery Mark &
Fermentation
Muck Esters
(g/hL AA)
Vol. Cpds.
(g/hL AA)
ABV Vintage or ageing Style
Clarendon
(Vendome pot still)
EMB
1 week fermentation
No 136
(125-175)
250-350 65% Tropical 1 year
Continental 1-2 yr (ex-cognac
& American oak casks)
A soft yet fruity rum. A
very good entrance in
the world of funky
rums.
Clarendon
(Vendome pot still)
MLC
2 weeks fermentation
Tasting
No 554
(500-600)
800-900 70% Tropical 1 year
Continental 1-2 yr (ex-cognac
& American oak casks)
High ester with strong
notes of fruits
2 4 Y / O V I N T A G E R E S E R V E
• Launched November 2016
• Some of the oldest Irish Single Malt
Whiskey ever bottled
• Limited to just 1,000 bottles in USA
• “World’s Best Irish Single Malt” 2016 –
World Whiskies Awards
2 4 Y / O V I N T A G E R E S E R V E
Nose: Aromas of white grapes, cut grass, apricots and white
chocolate with hint of smoke
Taste: Silky smooth, with flavours of fig jam, honey,
apricots, white chocolate and crisp saltiness at the end to
balance the sweetness off
Finish: Long and mellow

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Geeking Out with the Master Blenders

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  • 4. A G E I N G I N T H E C E L L A R S IN A DRY CELLAR TO REVEAL THE FINESSE IN A COGNAC IN A HUMID CELLAR TO REVEALA ROUNDER, MORE SUPPLE COGNAC
  • 5. SPIRIT AGING – CELLAR HUMIDITY DRY CELLARS 40-60% humidity Global evaporation: stable alcohol content Dry spirits, with more character WET CELLARS 90-100% humidity Ethanol evaporation: drop of alcohol content Mellow and round spirits S P I R I T W I L L R E A C T D I F F E R E N T L Y U N D E R L O W O R H I G H H Y G R O M E T R Y
  • 6. SPIRIT AGING –WOOD Barrel wood pieces management: Stave replacement with new ones Barrel tops and bottoms toasted Cooperage typicity: differences in barrels according to their manufacturer (50% wide- 50% fine grain; medium toast) Taransaud Baron Doreau Radoux Allary Seguin Moreau Size matter: contact surface (as Tawny vs. Ruby Porto)
  • 7. SPIRIT AGEING Progressive blending: for a better “fondu”, ingredients of the blends are mixing together one by one, and not in a raw as often done Progressive reduction: for the same reason as above  slow reduction (a few degree per year) Alcoholic strength for barrel aging: 55% vol. (best value for wood compounds extraction) “Petites eaux”: buffering the reduction water in barrels containing a few alcohol, avoiding a hard treatment of the spirit l o r e m i p s u m FARM TO BOTTLE COGNAC 0 15 25 50 55 85 100 WOOD COMPOUNDS ALC. (% VOL)
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  • 12. JAMAICA RUM by the Hon. H. H. COUSIN (Jamaican Government Analytical and Agricultural Chemist) 1910: “A trade expert in Jamaica, from whom I have obtained help on various occasions writes me: The earmarking of rum is to my idea a mistake, as any one with the least elementary knowledge of spirits knows that a blend is better than a naked spirit, always provided the blender knows his business”.
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  • 14. Distillery Mark & Fermentation Muck or Not Esters (g/hL AA) Vol. Cpds. (g/hL AA) ABV Vintage or ageing Style Clarendon (Vendome pot still) EMB 1 week fermentation 125-175 250-350 65% Tropical < 1 year Continental 1-2 yo (ex-cognac & American oak casks) A soft yet fruity rum. A very good entrance in the world of funky rums. MLC 2 weeks fermentation 500-600 800-900 70% Tropical < 1 year Continental 1-2 yo (ex-cognac & American oak casks) High ester with strong notes of fruits Long Pond (John Dore pot still) VRW 1 week fermentation Yes 179 (150-250) 300-400 70% Tropical 1 year Continental 1-2 yr (ex-cognac & American oak casks) A “clean” Long Pond rum, lighter and softer than STC^E, which is more rustic Long Pond (John Dore pot still) STC^E 3 weeks fermentation Tasting Yes 597 (550 - 700) 900-1000 60% 2009 Tropical 8 years Continental 1 year (ex-cognac casks exclusively) High ester, strong ripped tropical fruit, almost animal Long Pond (John Dore pot still) ITP 2 weeks fermentation Yes 277 (90 - 120) 1030 60% 2000 Tropical 17 years Continental 1 year (ex-cognac casks exclusively) Light ester content rum that complexified itself over ageing, gently marrying with the wood aromas XAYMACA SEPCIAL DRY (final product) 156 312 43% Blend components : Long Pond & ClarendonDistillery Mark & Fermentation Muck Esters (g/hL AA) Vol. Cpds. (g/hL AA) ABV Vintage or ageing Style Clarendon (Vendome pot still) EMB 1 week fermentation No 136 (125-175) 250-350 65% Tropical 1 year Continental 1-2 yr (ex-cognac & American oak casks) A soft yet fruity rum. A very good entrance in the world of funky rums. Clarendon (Vendome pot still) MLC 2 weeks fermentation Tasting No 554 (500-600) 800-900 70% Tropical 1 year Continental 1-2 yr (ex-cognac & American oak casks) High ester with strong notes of fruits
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  • 22. 2 4 Y / O V I N T A G E R E S E R V E • Launched November 2016 • Some of the oldest Irish Single Malt Whiskey ever bottled • Limited to just 1,000 bottles in USA • “World’s Best Irish Single Malt” 2016 – World Whiskies Awards
  • 23. 2 4 Y / O V I N T A G E R E S E R V E Nose: Aromas of white grapes, cut grass, apricots and white chocolate with hint of smoke Taste: Silky smooth, with flavours of fig jam, honey, apricots, white chocolate and crisp saltiness at the end to balance the sweetness off Finish: Long and mellow

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Create new products with chemicals components. You do the reduction progressively.
  2. distillerie / mark / fermentation / mock or not / esters / Volatile compounds / ABV / Vintage or ageing / style