GUIDELINES FOR WRITING SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Gui

GUIDELINES FOR WRITING
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS / Gui
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GUIDELINES FOR WRITING SCIENTIFIC PAPERS / Gui GUIDELINES FOR WRITING SCIENTIFIC
PAPERS / Gui

Essay on Heineken Marketing Report 2009
[pic]
Marketing 100 Andrei Catrinici Term paper Prof. J.Goldstein
I Intro on company History of the company
II Environmental Analysis 1 Economic forces 2 Political Legal forces 3 Demand a)Total size of
market b)Market share c)Characteristics of demand 1 When 2 where 3 how often costumers buy 4
Competitive forces 5 Technological forces 6 Social/Cultural forces
III SWOT Analysis A. Strengths and Weaknesses B. Opportunities and Threats
IV Marketing objectives
V Marketing strategies A. Target markets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Large scale industry consolidation, a global slowdown in category growth, significant increase in
input costs and cost pressures and above all, an unprecedented economic crisis unfolding in the second
half of the year. Against this backdrop, Heineken delivered strong organic growth in net profit of 11
per cent, revenue growth of more than 27 per cent (7 per cent organic) and 16 per cent increase in
Group volume (4 per cent organic). However, the exceptional economic circumstances required the
company to reduce the value of goodwill in Russia, its investment in India and in its pub portfolios in
the UK . These non cash exceptional charges, together with low profit contributions of new businesses
and the related financing costs resulted in a substantially lower reported net profit. Looking back over
the last three years, Heineken has become more resilient, performance driven and competitive. They
have achieved an average top line growth of 16.5 per cent per year and grown the Heineken® volume
in the premium segment by 3.4 million hectolitres, an average of 7.3 per cent per year. They are more
efficient thanks to the successful delivery of more than €450 million of cost savings between 2006 and
2008 linked to their Fit2Fight programme. And they have a much stronger global footprint.[1]
II.2. Political legal forces
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Importance Of A New Idea For Furniture Pieces By...
It was the 1917 a period after the World Wat I when the De Stijl art movement in Netherlands was
born. It was a period where in the art and in the design communities were changing and things starts to
get the forms of the machine like. It was also the period of the Cubism which was influencing al the
new designs. Thanks to being neutral during the World War I, Netherlands artist were able to focus on
art that didn t reflect the dark moments of the war. The Schroder House and its furniture are one of the
best and true example of the De Stijl Architecture. They were designed entirely by Gerrit Rietveld
between 1919 1924. He was the main exponent of the movement. This paper will present an analysis
on how Rietveld was able to create a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of other most important component of the group we can find Piet Mondrian which was a
painter; Cornelis Van Eesteren which was an architect; and of course one of the main exponent of the
De Stijl architecture Gerrit Rietveld which was an architect. The De Stijl art movement had just one
goal: to make art that was as simple as possible. They wanted to purify art to precision and perfection.
Two important elements were composition and balance in their work, making the De Stijl art
movement influential in the next few decades of modern design and modern architecture such as we
can see in Le Corbusier or Mies Van De Rohe or in the International Style. The De Stijl movement
was theorized on the fundamental principles of the simple geometry (such as straight lines, squares,
and rectangles) with asymmetrical arrangements as well as the use of true primary colors in tandem
(such as blue, yellow, red, white and black). Also the association between positive and negative. The
goal of the movement in design was to make simple things such as furniture and buildings a piece of
art itself. It was a an abstract movement with the idea of the form following function and the emphasis
on the structural components. Van Doesburg described the style by saying, The new architecture is anti
cubic, i.e., it does not strive

My Core Philosophy And It s Ongoing Development
In formulating this essay I will give a descriptive account of my core philosophy and it s ongoing
development. I will evidence my way of working in context to counselling theory, relating this to the
course s guidelines. Giving reflections on personal, intrinsic values and beliefs, their application in
practice within a placement setting.
There are many emerging influences that shape both my professional and personal development as a
practitioner. Accessing a vast array of life experiences, contributes richly to the evolution of my
individual approach. Aptly noted as Counsellors and therapists are influenced by their own experience
or story as they develop or adopt their theoretical stance (Milner and Palmer, 2001, P. 17)). Ongoing
instruction at college and engagement with fellow students continue to prompt further learning,
allowing for openness and shared knowledge. This facilitates an atmosphere of mutual exchange
which often flows spontaneously. In addition personal research undertaken around theoretical subject
matter expands and enhances understanding. Attending training and workshops in Transactional
Analysis, Emotion Focused Therapy, Neurobiology of Anxiety and Trauma and Seren work with the
survivors of sexual abuse, have promoted exploration, development and growth. Discovering
scientific aspects of neurobiology and its positive affects, affirm the effectiveness of the therapeutic
engagement in counselling. Details consolidating these findings are described

Essay on The Failure of James Buchanan
In 1856, a Presidential election occurred in the United States at a crucial period. Sectionalism was at
an all time high and a leader was needed to unite the country. However, the man who won the election
did not prove to be this leader. Instead, his platform was based on a deliberate failure to lead. Due to
James Buchanan s position that supported popular sovereignty in the expanding United States, the
country divided even further over the topic of slavery to the point that the Civil War became
inevitable.
One of Buchanan s most significant failures came in regards to the Dred Scott case. Although he had
good intentions in how he wanted to handle this case, he did a terrible job. Phillip Auchampaugh
describes this by stating, His desire ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the decision did not occur until two days after Buchanan s inaugural address, this address would
be a good place to look to discover how much Buchanan actually knew. In the address, he states, To
their decision, in common with all good citizens, I shall cheerfully submit (Buchanan Inaugural
Address ). Here, Buchanan shows that he is willing to abide by whatever decision the Supreme Court
comes to. However, it can be inferred that he knows what the outcome will be. He goes on to state,
though it has ever been my individual opinion that under the Nebraska Kansas act the appropriate
period will be when the number of actual residents in the Territory shall justify the formation of a
constitution with a view to its admission as a State into the Union (Buchanan Inaugural Address ).
Basically, he is revealing his opinion that the Kansas Nebraska act, or as he refers to it, the Nebraska
Kansas act, has already made this decision clear that popular sovereignty is what will govern the
territories instead of congressional jurisdiction. A President would not give their opinion on such an
important decision before it occurs unless they already knew what the outcome of the case was going
to be. So, through Buchanan s correspondence with Supreme Court Justices, his Inaugural address,
and desire to keep the Union together, it can be inferred that he knew the outcome of the Dred Scott
decision before it actually occurred. All this is irresponsible because a President Elect

Making Positive Changes For Expectant Parents
Within this essay, I will reflect on an event that I witnessed during clinical placement, focussing on the
process of non directed donation (RCOG, 2006) of umbilical cord blood via the onsite NHS Blood and
Transport (NHSBT) team, as well as the related issue with the antenatal communication and
subsequent consent to utilise the service. In order to maintain confidentiality in accordance with the
Nursing and Midwifery Council s Code of Conduct (NMC, 2008) and The Data Protection Act (1998),
the hospital and the people involved in the event, (as well as those involved in subsequent
conversations as a result) will not be referred to by name. I have used the Gibbs reflective cycle
(Gibbs, 1988), and will be relating the event back to recent research and relevant hospital and
governmental procedures wherever possible. As a result of this assignment, I have undertaken further
research that will be outlined below, which I hope will assist in making positive changes for expectant
parents in the future.
Donation of umbilical cord blood is a trend that has grown in popularity in recent years, and is now
offered on site at several NHS trust hospitals (RCOG, 2006). Despite this service being readily
available to expectant parents within my placement hospital, it became clear during my second week
that the relevant information regarding donation was not being provided soon enough in the antenatal
period which would allow for an informed decision to be made as to whether or not

Gongche Paper
In most cultures, there are many ways to write and express music. Here in America, there are chant
notations, staff notations, solfege, and many more. China has another form of notation called
Gongche. Gongche is written in traditional Chinese characters that represent the note or part of solfege
that should be played. However, recently there are forms of writing music called Jianpu, which are
numbered notations that represent the note that needs to be played. Jianpu is a simplified version of
Gongche, however, instead of using Chinese characters, numbers are used to represent a solfege. In
standard American staff notation, there are different notes that are placed on a series of five lines that
represent different notes. At the beginning of the line, there are symbols that show ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In gongche, every character represents a note, which makes up their solfege. To tell how much
strength each note should be played for, there are accents placed on top of the characters, and a tiny
open circle placed under them. The accent on top of the note means that it is weaker than a normal
note, and the open circle means that it is stronger. This is done to assist with the rhythm of the overall
piece. These marks are made for the percussion, instructing them to take the rhythmic lead. In the
simplified, Jianpu notation, the numbers represent the notes position on the solfege. The scales that are
represented here are major and minor. When the dot is placed on top of a number, it means it should
be raised to the higher octave, and underneath means a lower one. In this system, the length of the
note played is shown to the musician by dashes placed underneath the number. This indicates an
equivalent of half and quarter notes. There are also zeroes that can be found on the musical piece, this
means that there is a rest. Similarly to staff notation, the meter is established by the vertical line after a
certain number of

Essay on Conservation Biology in Yellowstone National Park
Introduction Yellowstone National Park is located primarily in Wyoming but also extends into
Montana and Idaho (Figure 1). Established in 1872, it is thought to be the first National Park in the
world (Russell et al. 2004). The park spans an area of 3,468 squares miles and includes lakes,
canyons, rivers and mountain ranges. Yellowstone Park has a large number of megafauna in its region,
including the gray wolf. Even when Yellowstone was created, the gray wolf population was already in
decline. By the early 1990 s, most of the population had been killed and scientists confirmed that
sustainable Gray wolf populations had been extirpated (Creel and Rotella, 2010). When the park first
opened there were no laws to protect wildlife and any ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In regards to Conservation Biology, this project included working with endangered species, predator
control management practices, and top down trophic cascades and their effects on the food chain. By
observing and practicing these topics and management methods, the park was able to successfully
reduce the negative impacts on the parks ecosystem that were a result of the removal of the gray wolf
from the area. Conservation and Reintroduction of Gray wolf Yellowstone National Park has many
unique ecological features that make it a prime habitat for many species. Rivers and lakes cover about
five percent of the park, creating water sources for many species. Forest comprises 80 percent of the
land area, which is often habitat for megafauna, and the rest of the land is mostly grassland (Russell et
al. 2004). The park sits on the Yellowstone Plateau, which has an average elevation of about 8,000 feet
above sea level. Due to these different features, Yellowstone National Park is home to a diverse
ecosystem. The park is also widely considered to be the best megafauna habitat in the lower 48 states
(Ripple and Beschta, 2012). This habitat is home to nearly 60 species of mammals including bison,
bears, elk, deer, pronghorn, mountain lions, and wolves. These mammals and many others, along with
the parks flora, create the ecosystem that is enjoyed every year by visitors from all over the world.

The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time Was By...
The article The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time Was written by Mark Haddon. In this
article Mark Haddon explains how he came upon writing the novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in
the Night Time. He starts off by describing that the novel is based on a seemingly unlikely murder. He
then describes how the story is told from the perspective of a 15 year old boy named Christopher. The
thing that makes Christopher different from everyone else however, is that he is autistic. He is very
intelligent, and has a superbly logical brain which makes this novel unlike any other. Finally Mark
Haddon ends this article by giving a story behind his life and why he came about writing the novel. He
explains how he grew up working with autistic people and found it to be very intriguing. His purpose
behind publishing this novel was to inform people of what it is like to look through the eyes of a 15
year old autistic boy. In paragraph 2 of the article The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time
Mark Haddon explains Christopher as although he knows all the countries of the world and their
capitals, he has little understanding of human emotions. He loves animals, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the short amount of pages that I have read of this book, I have learned more than I ever knew before
about autistic people. Something that caught my attention was when the police were talking to
Christopher about the murdered dog, and Christopher couldn t stand all of the questions being asked,
so he shoved his head into the grass and covered his ears. Reading this book has been a good learning
tool for me and I believe that it will help prepare me for different situations that I could encounter in
the real world. Someday I could potentially have a child that is diagnosed with autism. Reading this
book will have given me some background as to how an autist thinks and

Compare And Contrast Shanghai China
Shanghai, China blows away every other country throughout the world. The United States is seen as
pretty much average across the boards and frankly cannot even compare Shanghai. Shanghai, China
led the world as the highest scores in Math, Science, and Reading on the 2012 PISA test. Compared to
the United States is just under a 100 points from the U.S. in math, science, and reading. In math
Shanghai scored a 613, science score was 580, and lastly reading was a 570. The international average
in math is 494, reading is 496, and science is 501. As said in a previous paragraphs and seen in the
chart on page two the U.S. could learn a few things from a lot of other countries. Shanghai being at the
top of the list clearly shows it is leading the world ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
America on the other hand has a different curriculum in every state. Therefore in Canada students are
getting more of an equal education opportunity then students in America. An additional difference is
the training in teachers. The top 30% students are picked from each province. Then they are put into a
teaching program which is a challenging academic program. Teachers are very well trained in Canada
and held to higher expectation compared to the United States. Typically students must complete a
bachelor s of education degree or a bachelor s degree with an additional education certification in
order to teach at any level, (Canada 1). When it comes to the degree Americans need to get to become
a teacher Canada is pretty comparable. The starting salary for lower secondary school teachers in 2012
was $37,145; for upper secondary school teachers, it was $37,294. (Canada 1) People may think that
they do not make as much as other professions but within the first fifteen years of teaching they make
anywhere from 50,000 to 90,000 a

The Flaws Of State Led Humanitarianism
Since the turn of the century, the world has experienced various events that have rendered millions
homeless, starving or even without a country. Such events may range from merciless persecution by a
ruthless dictator to a furious tsunami that leaves destruction in its wake. In such incidents, it is human
nature to help those affected rebuild their lives and find comfort again. As a result, governments spend
billions on foreign aid projects aimed at helping populations rebuild themselves after a tragic event.
Despite the funding and resources spent on these projects, their success rate is dismal. Coyne s book
explains the flaws of state led humanitarianism. Using case studies that range from Afghanistan to
Haiti, Coyne successfully argues against state aid proving that continuing with that approach is likely
to remain unsuccessful. He further demonstrates that state aid fails to fulfill its mandate because the
parties involved are either too arrogant or ignorant to acknowledge fundamental flaws of state led aid.
He says that the influence of agenda driven opinions of blurs the objectives of financial assistance
from the beginning. Since governments focus on what they should, rather than what they can do, the
goals of the most aid funded projects in affected nations remain unrealized. In my opinion, Coyne s
work is very convincing because it methodically shows how aid moves from a state agency to the
project in question and the various parties in the middle that take away

Prejudice and Racism in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay
Racism in Conrad s Heart of Darkness
Imagine floating up the dark waters of the Congo River in the Heart of Africa. The calmness of the
water and the dense fog make the hairs stand up on the back of your neck as you wonder if the
steamboats crew will eat you as you sleep. These things occur in Joseph Conrad s Heart of Darkness.
Although the book is undeniably racist, was the author, Joseph Conrad, racist? Conrad was racist
because he uses racial slurs, the slavery and unfair treatment of the native Africans in his book.
The use of racist language is very prevalent in Heart of Darkness. Conrad, through Marlow, the main
character, uses the word nigger when talking about native Africans on many occasions. The fool
nigger had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A normal person today would feed and pay those who work for them. It is considered morally sound
to do this. In Heart of Darkness, no one thinks it is wrong to not feed or pay those who work for you.
It would be considered wrong to help feed the workers who are starving. Conrad raises no point in his
book that this act is unacceptable. Conrad then believes it is okay. In Heart of Darkness,it is
considered reasonable to make the natives at fault for things management has done. The manager sets
Marlow s trade goods on fire and blames a native for the blaze. This act dehumanized the native much
like a slave.
Black figures strolled about listlessly, pouring water on the glow, whence proceeded a sound of
hissing; steam ascended in the moonlight; the beaten nigger groaned somewhere.
(Conrad 28)
If the native people in Heart of Darkness were paid for their work it would be so minute that the
natives would hardly be able to buy enough food to bring themselves out of starvation.
Besides that, they had given them every week three pieces of brass wire each about nine inches long,
and the theory was they were to buy their provisions with that currency in river side villages.
(Conrad 42)
The natives who received the wire never had a chance to use it because the boat never stopped at any
villages. Conrad s relaxed writing style makes it sound humorous that the natives were treated unfairly
and that is very racist.
The unfair treatment of the

Kierkegaard Essay
Kierkegaard
Kierkegaard felt that subjective reflection was more crucial to the individual life than objective
reflection because it focused on passion and human existence instead of logic and impersonal truth.
The objective world is the world of facts and truth independent of the perceptions of humans.
Objective reflection focuses on what actually is, in the objective world. Objective reflection centers on
the things and ideas in the world that can give meaning to life. The subjective world is the world of
human thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. It focuses on the relationship between people and their
thoughts, feelings, and perceptions in respect to their lives. It centers on how meaning in life is viewed
subjectively, or how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The objective world is based in reason, while the subjective world is based in passion. Kierkegaard
believed that subjective reflection was the key understanding meaning in life. He kind of complains
with the objective reflection stating that it is impersonal and an indifferent relation to existence. As a
matter of fact, this terminology as I shall call it, defines just what the objective world and objective
reflection is: being independent of any human subjectivity. Subjective reflection naturally focuses on
human existence in a personal, inward way without detachment as Kierkegaard put it. Kierkegaard
goes on to use the knowledge of God as an example to show why subjective reflection is more
important. He believes that there is the objective reflection that states that this is the true God, but
subjectively, the relation to God that the person has, is a God relation. He makes sure to point out that
there really is no truth in the situation without the relation to God because the relation to God is more
important than the objective proof of God s existence. So with that in mind, to treat God objectively is
to treat Him as an object. However, God is a subject and therefore can only be related to subjectively
in inwardness. So it is the HOW which is important to Kierkegaard, not the WHAT. The strongest
example of his reasons for this comes in his

The Effect Of Plasmid On Bacterial Gene Expression
The Effect of Plasmid Addition on Bacterial Gene Expression
Introduction
In the lab conducted, the main idea stemmed from the topics of genetic engineering and genetic
transformation. By definition, genetic engineering is the modification of an organism s genetic
composition by artificial means (Lerner). This often involves the micro insertion of genetic material.
Genetic transformation is the genetic alteration of cells resulting from the direct intake of genetic
material through the cell membrane (Transformation (genetics)). Both differ from other means of
genetically altering organisms due to engineering being able to occur between highly differing
organisms not of the same species, and transformation occurring at a molecular level ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose of the pGLO lab was to better understand the process of DNA transformation in
organisms, and to observe how genes are then expressed after the transformation occurs under specific
circumstances. A species of E. coli was used in the experiment as the necessary form of bacteria. The
independent variable was the altered plasmids that were placed inside half of the collected bacteria,
which contained new genes such as the glow gene (GFP) from Aequorea victoria jellyfish, the switch
for the GFP, and/or antibiotic resistance (Ampr). The following dependent variable was then what
genes the bacteria expressed after it had either undergone transformation or not, which would be if it
glowed or survived exposure to antibiotic. Another independent variable was if the antibiotic
Ampicillin or arabinose sugar were present in the petri dish the bacteria were later grown in. The
dependent variable was if the bacteria survived the exposure to Ampicillin. There were four groups
used in each experiment. The positive control group consisted of bacteria that would be grown in an
Luria broth (LB) with no additional plasmids or exposure to Ampicillin or arabinose. The negative
control group was one consisting of bacteria grown in a LB and Ampicillin dish with no genetic
transformation. The two experimental groups were then one group where bacteria underwent genetic
transformation and were

Urinary System Research Paper
The urogenital tract which is also known as the genitourinary system involves organs that are used for
sexual reproduction and the formation and secretion of urine both in men and woman. The urinary
tract consists of the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. The kidneys remove metabolic wastes from
the blood. Ureters are a pair of tubular organs that extend from the kidney to the bladder. The bladder
stores urine and empties it into the urethra as an exit. In males, the urethra is also a terminal organ of
the reproductive tract. The male reproductive system also produces, maintains and transports sperms
cells, source of male sex hormones. Females have a shorter ureter compared to males. As a result,
bacteria can access the bladder easier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a more severe infection bacteria can invade the epithelial cells by transmigration of the host
epithelial cells. The bacteria will then reach the sub epithelial layer and blood. They will then adapt
and spread to other tissue. S.Saprophyticus bacteria can be found in the normal flora of the female
genital tract and if moved from the vagina to the urethra it can cause infection. S. Saprophyticus is
often found in individuals who are already infected by other pathogens like candida. The bacteria
overcome the host defenses by tightly adhering to urothelial cells through a surface associated protein.
It also produces an extracellular slime for protection. S.Saprophyticus is usually treated with the
antibiotic

Divine Images In The Enuma Elisha And The Drama Of Scripture
Humans were made to have a relationship with God, other humans, themselves, and the world around
them. Throughout Genesis 1, we see the word good repeatedly, showing us that we were made in his
likeness. Humans shall have a relationship with their creator because he created them for him and to
serve him in the best way possible Man and women were made to have companionship, and reproduce
future generations to fill the earth with life. It is important that humans have a relationship with
themselves by being self aware of their mind and body. Humans must know their limits and be able to
maintain a healthy stable relationship with themselves, To grow and connect with God. Lastly, humans
were created to have a relationship with the world because it is important to take care of and interact
with the environment God gratefully gave us. Having a relationship with the world means that humans
were created to work for God and ensure we are watching over the work of God.
The view of divine images in the expert of The Enuma Elisha and the text, The Drama of Scripture,
are similar in a few aspects, but broadly different too. In comparison, humans were created through a
higher divinity to serve a God and follow his laws, but each in an entirely different way. In the scripts
of Enuma Elisha, Marduk was promised his word would become law, and much more if he won the
battle to earn his power. Whereas God did not have to fight to gain his power or right to laws, God s
word has always been

An Analysis Of Edward Hopper s Nighthawks
To explain, Nighthawks was painted in 1942, right after the U.S. entered World War II. At the time,
the war dominated the culture that Americans lived in, and everything was focused on supporting the
war effort. Necessities such as food or clothing were rationed for troops, and neighborhood wide
drives were held to collect scrap metal. There were advertisements urging people to work for the
patriotic good, and newsreels about battles were shown in theaters before movies (The U.S. Home
Front During World War II). This atmosphere of intense focus and dedication was the result of fear.
The bombing of Pearl Harbor, which was what prompted the U.S. to become involved in the war, was
an invasion of the American consciousness, (Erenberg and Hirsch). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His artistic career began as he studied at the Correspondence School of Illustrating in New York City
and then at the New York School of Art. While he initially started with learning about illustration, he
eventually began to study painting and drawing (Levin, Hopper). At the New York School of Art, he
was taught by William Merritt Chase, an Impressionist painter, and with Robert Henri, who was a
realist (Murphy). Perhaps being exposed to their teachings were what influenced the approach that
Hopper took to his artwork He traveled often to many places across Europe, but as mentioned before,
Paris was a particular favorite of his. He married Jo in 1923, and she became a huge part of his artistic
process. She kept detailed records of his pieces and often modeled for them; in fact, she was the one
who posed for the woman in Nighthawks (Levin, Edward Hopper: An Intimate Biography, 349).
Hopper struggled as an artist until the 1920s; his work was mostly ignored and unrecognized, and had
to make the majority of his sales from etching and prints. He finally achieved critical success after his
second one man show, Recent Watercolors by Edward Hopper, in which every single painting was
sold (Troyen, 63 64). From there, Hopper began to achieve national exposure and critical acclaim. His
artwork was exhibited in many galleries and collections, most

The Issue of School Prayer
The issue of school prayer has been a thorny one in the United States for many years now. In the
beginning of the nineteenth century readings of the Bible and prayer were common practices in public
schools. However prayer was banned in 1962 due to claims that it was violating the First Amendment
right that the government was not allowed to support religion, and from then on the Supreme Court
has ruled against any and all forms of prayer in schools. Schools cannot however ban students from
praying in school and it is against the law to deny a student of his or her own personal beliefs. To this
day prayers are said at special events such as ballgames, graduations, and the daily moment of silence,
but these are sometimes frowned upon because people find public prayer offensive (At Issue: School
Prayer). Praying in schools should be allowed for those who want to do it because it should not be
about pleasing those who do or don t have certain beliefs. It should be up to the student to decide
whether he or she wants to pray in school. Both religious and nonreligious students should be allowed
to coexist and not have to sacrifice religious practices so satisfy the other. Arguments can be made in
favor for both parties. The most important factor though, to consider here is that the First Amendment
still stands that everyone should have freedom of religion whether they choose to take it or not. There
is no possible way to determine whether or not the absence of religion is at fault

Comparing Angela s Ashes And Huckleberry Finn
The importance of community and the charity of strangers is very prominent in Angela s Ashes and
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The way that strangers treat them compared to how their own
families act is a large difference. Strangers tend to be more charitable and kind, but their families don t
seem to care as much about them. The way their families treat them in both stories is negative. In
Angela s Ashes Malachy and Angela are distant parents. Malachy drinks and doesn t bring money
home. In Frank s teenage years his father leaves for London one day and never comes back. When
Frank s little siblings die his mother closes herself off and refuses to eat or drink or even get out of
bed. Even Frank s grandparents, aunts and uncles treat him and his siblings poorly. They are viewed as
outsiders on his mother s side for being from the north and on his father s side for being from the
south. Frank and his siblings are seen as outsiders in even their own families because of who they are.
Their own families seem to be their greatest critics. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One night his father breaks into his room at the Widow s house and insults Huck repeatedly. He bullies
Huck for looking nice and learning how to read. Huck s father Pap uses Huck s supposed wealth as an
excuse to take his son back. Pap takes advantage of his son Huck by taking him back into his care to
receive the money belonging to Huck. All Pap seems to care about is the money he could receive.
When Pap takes Huck to his cabin Huck is physically abused. At one point Pap chases Huck around
threatening to kill him. Huck lives in constant fear of his father and his father s drinking because of
the violent way he s treated by his only family

Theories Of The Nazca Lines
The Mysteries of the Nazca Lines The Nazca Lines discovered in 1939, by Paul Kosok, are gigantic
drawings that cover the Nazca Desert in southern Peru ( The Nazca Lines , web). It is said that the
Nazca people are the creators of these lines, but when the Nazca people and their culture vanished the
Lines were the only things left behind. Today, many historians and archaeologists are left with this
Desert riddle. There are many theories concerning the Nazca Lines and their origin, what they could
possibly mean and who put them there. There are no exact answers but these theories and ideas have
provided many possibilities that have brought historians closer to solving the mystery. Although
theories of the Nazca Desert drawings include ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These theories are the ones that are supported by much evidence and provides a reasonable
explanation to the mysterious meaning of the lines. In the Nazca Desert, water is a scarce resource, but
necessary for their overall survival. The solution could have been performing these rituals to ask the
Gods for rain. A video by UNESCO explaining some background of the Nazca Lines suggests,
Experts believe the Nazca used to dance along the lines of the geoglyphs when they prayed for rain, (
Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana (UNESCO/NHK) , web). The dancing of the
natives could have been part of a ritual to plead for water. This was a very important part in their
everyday lives because it was their way of communicating with the Gods and telling them what it is
that they needed to be able to continue. Some of the geoglyphs drawn are the killer whale, spider,
monkey, condor and hummingbird. All of these animals are linked to water and are important for the
Nazca people. The theory of the lines being linked to water is the most probable that even in other
theories like the astronomy ones can be brought back to having some thing to do with water. The ideas
that Maria Reiche and Paul Kosok studied about an astronomical calendar can be refined to
agricultural clock, as mentioned in Archaeology, The sun enters this region of the horizon at the time
of year late October when water beings to run in the rivers and their underground canals. If builders of
the Nazca Lines had intended to incorporate an orientation calendar into their complex maze of
lineation, we would logically expect not the solstices or equinoxes to be prominent in the plan, but
rather the most significant times in the agricultural year to be indicated, just as they are at Cuzco,
(Aveni, 39). Eventually, it is revealed in some theories that water has a massive significance to the
meaning and

Patent And Trade Secret Protection
When issuing a compulsory license, the effect is to exempt the user who produces the patented
substance or uses technology from liability of infringement. If a patentee applies for a patent for a
newly discovered or an alienated substance, or a synergy of entities, she is not required to disclose the
know how to the public. Therefore, she can retain the information undisclosed as trade secrets.
Ordinarily, companies use patent and trade secret protection together in a synergistic manner to
enhance exclusivity as a common strategy. As a result, if the user of a compulsory license does not
comprehend the know how, then the production of the final product would eventually come to naught.
Under the situation of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nonetheless, arbitrariness is inevitable due to analytical difficulties faced by examiners and courts.
Without setting up a utility model, examiners and courts are plagued by hindsight bias in the U.S., let
alone to say having a sub requirement as such. Section 3(d) of the IPA is also designed to narrow the
scope of patent protection, notwithstanding it has a definite goal preventing evergreening. Section 3(d)
also utilizes an explanatory note to delimitate special conditions of nowadays pharmaceutical
practices. This thesis considers an explanatory note is a workable solution to comply with the non
discrimination obligation under article 27.1 of the TRIPS.
2. The Capability of the Patent Office The Indian Patent Office (IPO) has full authority under law to
determine what is patentable and what should be excluded from patentability if the condition set in
section 3(d) is met. Owing to no patents granted to pharmaceutical substances before the amendments
coming into effect, the Indian Patent Office received 8,926 mailbox applications prior to January 1,
2005. For the blank period of no protection for nearly 35 years, the capability of the IPO examiners to
review and evaluate efficacy data was in

The Importance Of Art In Education
There are many careers that have to rely on the arts and all the rest are influenced or supported by the
arts. Art is found in many areas of life to stimulate creativity and expand knowledge. Many politicians
decide to cut arts funding because they think the arts is not a necessity in our school systems. They
also believe that cutting funding in the arts will allow the United States to excel in the subjects we are
failing at in a worldwide standpoint such as the sciences, engineering, and mathematics. Although
many of them feel that way and want major budget cuts in the arts, the people of our nation can fight
and protest the government for what we want. Art integration is very important to classrooms because
of cognitive learning, identity, social justice, and future careers. Art is found around every corner.
Children go to school because the need to learn and develop skills for the future. The children in the
United State are deprived of arts in their learnings. Within many aspects of art from the start of putting
pen on paper or the final piece the children can be engaged in critical analyses of their own and other s
work of art. The teacher can ask questions to provoke thoughts within the child such as how? Or why?
Questions which will help children think about their work in a different critical approach. In the
reading by Paul Duncum he stated Children identify their experiences and realize more fully the
meaning of their work. By constantly using technical, formal

Aid Disease In Poor Countries
The reading and the lecture are both about AIDs disease, which is causing massive human loss in poor
countries. The author of the reading believes that drug manufacturing companies are taking advantage
of the situation to make more money and present various solutions. The lecturer casts doubt on the
claims made in the article. He thinks that although drug companies sell their products at high prices,
the solutions the reading proposes will not work.
First of all, the author points out that the drugs prices and the drug manufacturers are just concerned
about high profits. It is mentioned that drug prices should be cheaper for the poor countries facing the
pandemic problem. This point is challenged by the lecturer. He says that the drug companies cannot
reduce the price of the drugs. Furthermore, he argues that companies need high profits, as every
business, to keep making more drugs and without this profits the companies would not exist. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article notes that if the government buys the drugs for the country the prices will drop for the huge
quantity of products ordered. The lecture rebuts this argument . He suggests that since the countries
are poor the government is also poor. She elaborates on this by mentioning that the government is not
capable of buying all the drugs needed because they do not have the necessary money to do

Domesticated Dog In The Call Of The Wild By Jack London
Have you ever seen a dog act like a wild animal? In the book The Call of the Wild by Jack London, a
domesticated dog named Buck is kidnapped and sold to people in the Yukon. The people and other
dogs teach him the law of the club and fang. Buck retrogressed and learned that only the fittest
survive. Eventually Buck turned into a animal who couldn t be tamed and eventually joined a wolf
pack.
After Buck got off the narwhal, he learned a very important lesson about fighting. Soon after the
Narwhal dropped Francois, Perrault, and the dog sled team off, Curly tried to socialize. The dog she
picked was very unfriendly and attacked her. .... only a leap in like a flash, a metallic clip of teeth a
leap out equally swift, and Curly s face was

Examples Of Glitches In World Of Warcraft
World of Warcraft has some of my favorite examples of glitches that add to the gameplay experience,
bugs that cause frustration, and some flaws that are just bizarre. One example of a bug making WoW
more fun was wall walking , which allowed players access to areas of terrain that are supposed to be
inaccessible. Techniques involving running up against hills and jumping, angling the camera in
different ways, and even toggling from running to walking can grant players access to areas of the
world that are barren or incomplete.
Of the many bizarre bugs in WoW, one that provided for some memorable experiences was the
moving corpse glitch. Generally, when a player dies, their only options are to wait for a resurrection
from a fellow player or

Key Components and Players Involved in Effective City...
Discuss Key Components and Players involved in effective city planning and innovative planning
practices. Include in your discussion issues that arrive concerning eminent domain. Discuss how the
no growth movement influences city growth.
Introduction
Throughout history, one of the major themes has been the migration of people from the country into
the city. This is because many urban centers have greater amounts of opportunity and there are more
services available. During this process, is when a number of regions started to experience increasing
levels of population growth. To accommodate new residents different parcels of land surrounding the
city are utilized. Over the short term, this addressed the immediate growth needs of the region.
However, after longer periods of time, is when the lack of planning led to disorganized pockets of
growth. This depleted natural resources and exposed many of these areas to potential natural disasters
(such as: flooding, landslides or major storms). (United Nations Human Settlement Programs, 2009,
pp. 45 68) To prevent these kinds of issues, most cities need to focus on effective planning and
innovative practices. This will create more stable economic growth and ensure that every part of the
city receives the same kind of services. To achieve these objectives requires examining the various
components and players involved in the process. Together, these elements will offer the greatest
insights as to how cities should strategize and

The Prevention Of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection
This literature review essay will demonstrate a review of four different research articles and research
related methodology The articles and review are based on the prevention of Catheter associated
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). The aim of this literature review is to review publications concerning
the management of Catheter related to UTI s including the prevention. Articles reviewed include the
various precaution and preventions concerning Catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)
The article evidence summarized bellow was generated using a literature search conducted for
Randomised Controlled Trials, Systemic Review or quantitative and qualitative research.
A catheter is used in an event of an individual that has either had trauma or surgery and as a result has
temporary urinary retention (Patton Thibodeau, 2013)
General strategies for the prevention of CAUTI include measures such as hand hygiene and
adherence. Strategies used for the prevention of CAUTI include using an aseptic technique for
catheter insertion, limiting the duration of urinary catheters, and following standard infection control
precautions for catheter care. Successful achievement implementation of these measures will result in
a decrease of CAUTI s (Bennett, 2014).
CAUTI are a big problem within the clinical settings. Up to about 80% of individuals develop a UTI
due to the presence of a urinary catheter (American Association of critical Care, 2015). Long lasting
catheterization

Freeway 280 Analysis
Family and heritage are very important aspects to human life. To begin, this is what is addressed in the
poems, Freeway 280, by Lorna Dee Cervantes and Simon Ortiz s, Hunger in New York City. Both
poems share a great amount of similarities like the way they address the importance of family and
heritage and the message of both poems. They address the importance of family and heritage by using
objects or feelings, metaphorically, to express their family or heritage. Not only that, but both poems
share the message that a person s past stays with them no matter where or how far they go. Ultimately,
both poems address the importance of family and heritage the same way and also share the same
message.
The way Freeway 280 by Lorna Dee Cervantes and Hunger in New York City by Simon Ortiz both
address family ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To start, Lorna Dee Cervantes talks about her family and heritage using a freeway as the main idea.
She talks about how a freeway now covers a spot where little houses used to exist near the gray
cannery (Cervantes, 1). Here under this freeway, the author remembers her childhood that now has
been covered, but she remembers that when she used to live in this area, she wanted to leave. She
wanted to find a place that was different from where she lived, but a part of her wants to relive her
childhood. The author states, Maybe it s here en los camps extraños de esta ciudad where I ll find it,
that part of me mown under like a corpse or a loose seed (Cervantes, 20 25). The author wants to
remember all the good times she had during her childhood home. She remembers how important her
family was to her. On the other hand, Hunger in New York City, uses hunger as a way to show the
importance of family and heritage. Simon Ortiz talks that hunger can come from anywhere or from
anything. In this case, he uses hunger in place of his parents. After moving to New York City, the
author

Essay On Bacteriophage Therapy
According to CDC and EMA statistic the annual death toll due to multi drug resistant bacterial
infections is estimated at 23,000 in the US and 25,000 in Europe (Aminor). Western medicine depends
on antibiotics for everyday illnesses but, antibiotics are becoming a serious issue for future healthcare.
The United States is being propelled into an era of medicine where the effectiveness of antibiotics is
rapidly declining. In the United States, methicillin resistant S.aureus (MRSA) infections alone account
for more deaths than HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis combined (Abedon). Investing in alternate
approaches to medical treatment is necessary and because of that bacteriophage therapy is starting to
gain interest. The problem that arises is that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Common names that are associated with the first investigation into the phenomenon of phages are
Frederick Twort, a medically trained bacteriologist from England, and Felix d Herelle, a French
Canadian microbiologist. The history of phage discovery and research is so complicated that the
scientific world has simply accepted referring to the discovery as the Twort d Herelle phenomenon.
Twort was the first to notice and describe the characteristics of lysis associated with phage infection in
1915. However, Abedon states that it was d Herelle who identified the source of this phenomenon and
coined the term bacteriophage . D Herelle was also the first to use phages therapeutically and
successfully (2). Due to the limitations of the time, and the poor delivery of phages where intended,
most of d Herelle s work was scrutinized throughout the scientific community.
Treatments throughout the world had mixed success from the very beginning. In one trial of phage
therapy in India, 1931, d Herelle observed a 90% reduction in mortality with 74 lethal outcomes in the
control group and only 5 in the experimental group. However, because of the lack of reliability and
other limitations that were present during the time period, phage therapy was widely dismissed by
most of western medicine, especially after the introduction of pharmaceutical antibiotics in the 1940 s
(Lin, Koskella and Lin). Even though experimenting in the United States was

The Proliferation Of Gps Enabled Mobile Devises And The...
III.RELATED WORKS Here we are discussing some papers related to k cover group queries
clustering in geo social networks. 1. A General Framework for Geo Social Query Processing In this
paper make a case for concerning the proliferation of GPS enabled mobile devises and the popularity
of social networking have recently light emitting diode to the zoom of Geo Social Networks (GEOSN
s). GEOSN s has created a fertile ground for new location based social interactions. These are
expedited by GEOSN queries that extract helpful info combining each the social relationships and
therefore the current location of the users. This paper constitutes the rst systematic work on GEOSN
question process. A general framework that ores exile knowledge management and algorithmic style.
The design segregates the social, geographical and question process modules. every GEOSN question
is processed via a clear combination of primitive queries issued to the social and geographical
Modules.to demonstrate the facility of framework by introducing several asic and advanced question
sorts, and making numerous solutions for each type. Finally, perform Associate in Nursing thorough
Experimental analysis with real and synthetic datasets, supported realistic implementations with each
business software (such as mongodb) and progressive analysis strategies. Results conform the viability
of our framework in typical large scale GEOSN.. 2. The Where and When of Finding New Friends:
Analysis of a Location

AP Bio Osmosis and Diffusion lab
Diffusion and Osmosis Lab Introduction: 1) The relationship between the rate of diffusion, volume
and surface area is that the surface area of a subject somewhat correlates with the volume of the
object. When the surface area and volume are set up as a ratio, this gives a good idea as to how fast the
rate of diffusion will be. The higher surface area to volume ratio, the faster the rate of diffusion. This
is because then there is more surfaces to diffuse through and there materials to diffuse, the rate of
diffusion is a lot faster. Conversely, when there is a smaller surface area for more molecules to diffuse
through, the rate of diffusion will be lower. 2) A few different dialysis tubes, which are semi
permeable, will represent a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The higher the water potential in one location compared to another location, will cause the water and
molecules to move from the high potential to the low water potential. Lab Design Control: The cell
and its extracellular environment Independent Variable: The cell and its volume, surface area, and the
water potential of the internal cell and its environment Dependant Variable: The effects rate of
diffusion/and or osmosis Repeated Trials: In procedure one, we tested diffusion on different sized cell
models (gelatin with various volume and surface area wise). In procedure two, we tested cell models
in different internal environments and similar external environments to find the effects on rate of
osmosis. In procedure three, we used potato cells in different concentrated sucrose environments to
test the effects on water potential on cells and osmosis. Conclusion: 1. The relationship between rate
of diffusion/ osmosis, volume, and surface area can be easily seen and analyzed through the data that
was collected from procedure one: Surface Area and Cell Size. Phenolphthalein is a dye material in
this lab that was used to determine whether a substance was an acid or base. This could be told as the
phenolphthalein changed into a murky. Muddled and clouded color when mixed with acids. When the
chemical aid was mixed in with a base, the color

Gettysburg Dbq
Did you know that ten roads led into Gettysburg? Which is the main reason that the battle was fought
there. ( Battle of Gettysburg Facts. Battle of Gettysburg Facts. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2016.) The
Battle of Gettysburg was a significant battle in the Civil War. On July 3rd, 1863 in Gettysburg
Pennsylvania, the Battle of Gettysburg began. The battle was between the Confederacy and the Union,
they were fighting North against South. The South left the states because they felt that the government
was too powerful and that the states didn t have enough power. The Battle of Gettysburg was a turning
point in the war because of the geography, casualties, and the Gettysburg Address.
First, the battles that led up to Gettysburg were mostly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Union there were 23,040 casualties, 3,155 of these men were killed, 14,530 men were wounded,
During the Battle of Gettysburg 27% of the Union army had casualties. Also in the Battle of
Gettysburg the Confederate army had 30% to 34% total casualties(Document B). In addition the
Confederacy had 2600 to 4500 deaths, during the battle they also had 12800 wounded, and 5,250
missing men.
Lastly the Gettysburg Address was one of the main turning points in the war. In Document D Lincoln
talks about how the soldiers on the battlefield were holy for fighting in Gettysburg. President Lincoln
gave the Gettysburg address, during the address Lincoln talks about the soldiers that were fighting in
Gettysburg. Also Lincoln addressed slavery in the Gettysburg address, Lincoln asked his supporters to
help the slavery problem.(document D). The supporters tried to help Lincoln by giving freedom to
slaves. In conclusion, a major turning point in the civil war was the battle of Gettysburg. This is a
major turning point because of the geography, the casualties, and the Gettysburg address. The
geography of this war was in the North and South, there were many casualties, and the Gettysburg
address was for slaves. Those are some of the ways the Gettysburg battle was a turning point in the
civil

Superstition And Religion
Superstition and Religion: How It Affects Western and Eastern Medicine My personal experiences
with religion and superstition are skewed due to the evolvement of the way I perceive things today.
Furthermore, I can easily realize that I do not have this one set mind where everything should revolve
around God and the Catholic Church. Taking time to understand why certain things happen for a
reason, and gradually becoming aware of what people choose to believe in shaped my personal views
on religion and the beliefs of unseen forces today. Based on Marvin Harris, the world may never have
a solid answer as to why and how cultures decided to establish religious beliefs as well as superstition.
As for the Hmong culture, however, there is a sign of major controversy with beliefs in religion and
superstition. The practices of Eastern and Western medicine will meet in the middle despite culture
clashes.
The reasons behind why people believe in religion as well as how religious culture has evolved can be
seen in Marvin Harris article, Why We Became Religious . Harris, an anthropologist, defines the
differences between spiritual beliefs and superstition. People perceive the importance of the role of
spirituality as well as the unseen. Harris exemplifies this point with the term mana , which means
magical power in the Melanesian language. He goes on to discuss how Western culture expresses the
concepts of luck with baseball players who touch their caps or spit and rub into

My Philosophy Of Parenting
As a parent of two toddlers, aged two and four, I found last week s lecture stimulating and
enlightening. Before having children I did not appreciate the genuine difficulty that parenting
propositions. I find a pronounced challenge in pinpointing the ideal parenting viewpoint. Undoubtedly,
my philosophy towards parenting has an opposing impression than before my little ones came along.
Originally, I subscribed to the don t spoil them parenting attitude, an old school approach that I
currently oppose. I was familiar with a traditional parenting understanding brewed from the guidance
of trusted friends, family, and personal childhood experiences. My interpretation of parenting has
transformed after becoming a parent and is aided from

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