“HOSTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” is a software developed for managing various activities in the hostel. For the past few years the number of educational institutions are increasing rapidly. Thereby the number of hostels are also increasing for the accommodation of the students studying in this institution. And hence there is a lot of strain on the person who are running the hostel and software’s are not usually used in this context. This particular project deals with the problems on managing a hostel and avoids the problems which occur when carried manually.
cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. Cybercrime, especially through the Internet, has grown in importance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment, and government.
This talk is a generic but comprehensive overview of security mechanism, controls and potential attacks in modern browsers. The talk focuses also on new technologies, such as HTML5 and related APIs to highlight new attack scenario against browsers.
The document discusses phishing, which refers to attempts by criminals to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising themselves as a trustworthy entity through fraudulent emails or websites. It provides details on how phishing works, what information phishers typically ask for, signs of phishing messages to watch out for, and steps individuals can take to protect themselves, including using antivirus software, firewalls, and caution when receiving suspicious emails or entering information on websites.
The chapter discusses creating and launching a successful online business. It covers evaluating online business opportunities, creating a business plan and website, funding options, hosting a website, developing website content, designing the website for usability and search engine optimization, and maintaining the website over time. The case study describes how a small company uses its website to build an online community, sell products, and gather customer feedback to support its niche market.
This presentation is all about history of webams and the technology related to it. This is the best ppt in which all the upcoming technology related to webcam are thoroughlly explained.
This document summarizes a seminar on phishing. It defines phishing as attempting to acquire personal information through deceitful communications. It discusses common phishing techniques like link manipulation and website forgery. It provides examples of phishing emails and outlines different types of phishing attacks like deceptive, malware-based, and man-in-the-middle. The document also covers causes of phishing, responses to phishing through social, technical and legal approaches, and effects like identity theft. It concludes by emphasizing the need for a combination of organizational practices, security technologies, and user awareness to reduce phishing.
This document summarizes a paper presented at the 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies about a blockchain-based solution called DIUcerts for verifying educational certificates. The solution aims to standardize the certificate verification process, reduce costs and time, and prevent tampering by issuing certificates on the blockchain. It outlines the traditional certificate verification process and its issues before describing the objectives, methodology, and implementation of DIUcerts on the Ethereum blockchain network to provide a decentralized, secure way to issue and verify certificates. In conclusion, it found DIUcerts achieved the goals of eliminating intermediaries and costs while making certificates tamper-proof.
cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. Cybercrime, especially through the Internet, has grown in importance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment, and government.
This talk is a generic but comprehensive overview of security mechanism, controls and potential attacks in modern browsers. The talk focuses also on new technologies, such as HTML5 and related APIs to highlight new attack scenario against browsers.
The document discusses phishing, which refers to attempts by criminals to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising themselves as a trustworthy entity through fraudulent emails or websites. It provides details on how phishing works, what information phishers typically ask for, signs of phishing messages to watch out for, and steps individuals can take to protect themselves, including using antivirus software, firewalls, and caution when receiving suspicious emails or entering information on websites.
The chapter discusses creating and launching a successful online business. It covers evaluating online business opportunities, creating a business plan and website, funding options, hosting a website, developing website content, designing the website for usability and search engine optimization, and maintaining the website over time. The case study describes how a small company uses its website to build an online community, sell products, and gather customer feedback to support its niche market.
This presentation is all about history of webams and the technology related to it. This is the best ppt in which all the upcoming technology related to webcam are thoroughlly explained.
This document summarizes a seminar on phishing. It defines phishing as attempting to acquire personal information through deceitful communications. It discusses common phishing techniques like link manipulation and website forgery. It provides examples of phishing emails and outlines different types of phishing attacks like deceptive, malware-based, and man-in-the-middle. The document also covers causes of phishing, responses to phishing through social, technical and legal approaches, and effects like identity theft. It concludes by emphasizing the need for a combination of organizational practices, security technologies, and user awareness to reduce phishing.
This document summarizes a paper presented at the 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies about a blockchain-based solution called DIUcerts for verifying educational certificates. The solution aims to standardize the certificate verification process, reduce costs and time, and prevent tampering by issuing certificates on the blockchain. It outlines the traditional certificate verification process and its issues before describing the objectives, methodology, and implementation of DIUcerts on the Ethereum blockchain network to provide a decentralized, secure way to issue and verify certificates. In conclusion, it found DIUcerts achieved the goals of eliminating intermediaries and costs while making certificates tamper-proof.
This document provides a summary of an online student registration system project report. It was submitted by five students to partially fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Computer Application degree. The project involved developing a system to allow online registration of students, adding subjects, and maintaining fee structures. The system was designed to make the registration process easier for both administrators and students while saving time and money compared to a manual process.
This presentation tells about digital marketing meaning and crimes related to it.Any illegal behavior directed by means of electronic operations. that targets the security of computer systems and the data. processed by them is termed cyber crime.
The invention of computer and Information technology related software and equipment has revolutionized the way we do things in many fields.Especially in the science, education, business and commerce it has made far reaching changes.Without using a single sheet of paper, a lot of communications and transactions are done.Automation of businesses, financial institutions and the government records have become widespread.
Many transactions such as sale of goods, transfer of information, transfer of funds and even buying air tickets could be done through the use of computers. The existing laws that governs transactions and information did not address such issues as they were made before the IT era.
Cyber and ethics(cyber crime and many more topics)Rakshit Sharma
This document discusses various topics related to cyber ethics. It begins by defining cyber as a prefix relating to governing or steering systems electronically. It then lists terms that use the cyber prefix like cybercrime, cyberbullying, and cybersecurity. It goes on to define key concepts such as cyberspace, cybercrime, cybersecurity, cyberbullying, cybermonday, cyberpunk, and cyberforensics. The document also discusses the classification of ethics into meta-ethics, normative ethics, applied ethics, and descriptive ethics. It provides examples of ethical issues in applied ethics. Throughout it highlights potential dangers of the cyber world and the need for responsible internet use.
Phishing is a form of hacking that involves using deceptive emails or fake websites to steal user data like login credentials. It works by tricking users into believing they are on legitimate websites by using authentic looking designs. Phishing attacks come in different forms like deceptive, spear, and whaling phishing. Users can protect themselves by being educated on how to identify phishing scams and using security technologies like email filters and firewalls. Organizations should implement layered security and train employees to reduce the impact of phishing attacks.
Monnappa K A presented information on the Etumbot APT malware. Etumbot is used in cyber espionage attacks targeting government organizations in Taiwan and Japan. It communicates with command and control servers using encrypted protocols. Monnappa demonstrated reverse engineering the Etumbot backdoor to understand its encryption algorithms and decode its communications, showing how it retrieves an RC4 key and uses it to encrypt data like system information sent back to attackers. Python scripts were also presented that could extract the RC4 key and decrypt Etumbot's encrypted communications.
The information system for communication with alumni embodies one of many ways how a
university can keep tracking with its graduates. Except for communication between university
and its graduates, the information system should allow communication between graduates
themselves and their personal presentation in public. The system also should collect actual
information about working experience of graduates, which can improve faculty credits and
teaching process. The presented information system includes all these points and focuses on
usability and comfortable user interface. The aim of this project is to build an Alumni
management system online dashboard.the project manages the fresh as well as old graduate
students with their respective information in actively participating in making registering,
searching, managing the alumni information for sharing their expertise, network, jobs
opportunities and resources
This document describes an internship report submitted by Sabana Maharjan for their internship at Genesis Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. The report details the development of an Arsenic Information Management System (AIMS) under the supervision of Kumar Prasun. AIMS allows users to map and analyze spatial data related to arsenic levels. It includes tools for counting points within polygons, identifying connected lines and points, and converting data formats. The system provides a user-friendly interface for users to access arsenic information and analyze geospatial data.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on computer and internet security. It discusses common security practices for securing personal computers and safely navigating the internet, including securing online accounts. The presentation covers terminology related to security threats, recommends security measures like antivirus software and firewalls, and provides tips for creating strong passwords and securing user accounts. It emphasizes the importance of data backups, unique passwords for all accounts, and browser and software security updates.
The university management system is used as an digital alternative to manual system, this software is supported to eliminate and in some cases reduce the hardships faced by this existing system. The application is reduced as much as possible to avoid errors while entering the data. It also provides error message while entering invalid data. No formal knowledge is needed for the user to use this system. Thus by this all it proves it is user-friendly
This document summarizes a student project to create a website for their college. It includes sections for an abstract, introduction, problem definition, proposed solution, and descriptions of the proposed home page, about us, galleries, departments, campus life, news and events, training and placements, syllabus, registration forms, login forms, facilities, contact us, faculty details, FAQs, student info, faculty info, admin home, conclusion, and future enhancements. The goal is to create a dynamic website with updated information and features to better serve students, faculty, and visitors.
Cyber crime is a growing problem as more activities move online. There are many types of cyber crimes, including hacking, identity theft, and cyberbullying. Cyber criminals operate in organized networks similar to businesses, with different roles like leaders, engineers, and money mules. They are motivated by profit and use various technical methods and resources to attack networks and systems. Governments struggle to combat cyber crime due to its global and anonymous nature online.
Here are some of the key importance of Restaurant Management System:
- It helps to reduce manual work and errors. The system automates most of the routine tasks.
- It improves order processing speed. Customers can order online and orders are processed faster.
- It provides real-time business insights. The system generates various reports to analyze sales, inventory, profits etc.
- It helps manage inventory more efficiently. The system keeps track of stock levels and places automatic re-orders.
- It improves customer service. Customers get real-time order status updates and can place orders from anywhere.
- It increases sales and profits. The system helps expand business, retain customers and improve overall efficiency.
QuickBuy Services Limited has proposed the design and installation of an Oakroot web-based school management software solution for a client. The proposal includes 20 modules for the software and details implementation timeframes of 21 days with 3 months of post-installation support. It also provides pricing information with two payment options and notes that hosting can be provided by the client or through QuickBuy's VPS service. The proposal is intended to automate school management tasks and provide benefits such as effective communication and resource optimization for management, tracking of student progress for parents, and timetable creation for teachers.
The document discusses computer security, outlining potential vulnerabilities, types of computer crimes, security requirements, and malicious programs. It notes that financial institutions, internet service providers, government agencies, and multinational corporations are all at risk of computer security breaches. Computer security aims to protect information and property from theft, corruption or disaster while maintaining accessibility for intended users, and requires secrecy, integrity, availability, authenticity, non-repudiation and access control. Common computer crimes include hacking, phishing, viruses, and identity theft.
This document discusses botnets, including what they are, their terminology, lifecycle, types of attacks they enable, and how they impact network security. It defines botnets as networks of compromised computers controlled remotely by attackers. The document outlines botnet components like bots, bot masters, and command and control servers. It also discusses methods of botnet detection like using honeynets and monitoring network traffic, and recommendations for preventing botnet infections.
The document outlines Prajakta Shinde's seminar on phishing attacks. It defines phishing as attempting to acquire personal information through electronic communication by posing as a trustworthy entity. It discusses common phishing techniques like link manipulation and phone phishing. It also covers types of phishing like deceptive and man-in-the-middle phishing, causes of phishing like user awareness and website vulnerabilities, methods to defend against attacks, and concludes that a combination of user education and security improvements can help reduce phishing.
Final Year Projects Computer Science (Information security) -2015Syed Ubaid Ali Jafri
Final Year Project Ideas for Computer Science Students, These Projects helps students to enhance their Expertise in the area of Information Security + they would be able to understand the concept of Information Security
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) is a vulnerability that allows malicious users to insert client-side code into web pages that is then executed by a user's browser. This code can steal cookies, access private information, perform actions on the user's behalf, and redirect them to malicious websites. XSS works by having the server display input containing malicious JavaScript from a request. There are different types of XSS attacks, including non-persistent, persistent, and DOM-based attacks. Prevention methods include validating, sanitizing, and escaping all user input on the server-side and client-side. Web vulnerability scanners like Burp Suite can help test for XSS and other vulnerabilities.
presentation on cyber crime and securityAlisha Korpal
This document discusses various types of cybercrimes and cybersecurity issues. It defines cybercrimes as crimes committed using computers and the internet, such as identity theft. It then provides statistics on common types of cyber attacks like financial fraud, sabotage of networks, and viruses. The document also discusses specific cybercrimes like hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. It concludes by offering tips for improving cybersecurity, such as using antivirus software and firewalls, and maintaining safe internet practices.
The document is a summary of a student's hostel management system project. It includes acknowledgements, an abstract, table of contents, introduction, system analysis, design, implementation, testing, and conclusion sections. The introduction defines the problems with existing manual hostel management systems and the objectives of the proposed computerized system. The system analysis compares the existing and proposed systems. The proposed system aims to automate processes, provide quick access to accurate information, and reduce costs and errors compared to the manual system. The system design and implementation sections describe the hardware, software, database tables, user interfaces, and coding used to develop the project.
The document provides an overview of a hospital management system project. It describes the existing manual system and its limitations. The proposed computerized system aims to overcome these limitations by providing features such as unique patient IDs, search capabilities, and automated billing. The system will use Visual Basic 6.0 for the front end, MS Access as the back end database, and be installed on PCs meeting the specified hardware requirements. It will allow secure, fast, and efficient management of hospital operations and data.
This document provides a summary of an online student registration system project report. It was submitted by five students to partially fulfill the requirements for a Bachelor of Computer Application degree. The project involved developing a system to allow online registration of students, adding subjects, and maintaining fee structures. The system was designed to make the registration process easier for both administrators and students while saving time and money compared to a manual process.
This presentation tells about digital marketing meaning and crimes related to it.Any illegal behavior directed by means of electronic operations. that targets the security of computer systems and the data. processed by them is termed cyber crime.
The invention of computer and Information technology related software and equipment has revolutionized the way we do things in many fields.Especially in the science, education, business and commerce it has made far reaching changes.Without using a single sheet of paper, a lot of communications and transactions are done.Automation of businesses, financial institutions and the government records have become widespread.
Many transactions such as sale of goods, transfer of information, transfer of funds and even buying air tickets could be done through the use of computers. The existing laws that governs transactions and information did not address such issues as they were made before the IT era.
Cyber and ethics(cyber crime and many more topics)Rakshit Sharma
This document discusses various topics related to cyber ethics. It begins by defining cyber as a prefix relating to governing or steering systems electronically. It then lists terms that use the cyber prefix like cybercrime, cyberbullying, and cybersecurity. It goes on to define key concepts such as cyberspace, cybercrime, cybersecurity, cyberbullying, cybermonday, cyberpunk, and cyberforensics. The document also discusses the classification of ethics into meta-ethics, normative ethics, applied ethics, and descriptive ethics. It provides examples of ethical issues in applied ethics. Throughout it highlights potential dangers of the cyber world and the need for responsible internet use.
Phishing is a form of hacking that involves using deceptive emails or fake websites to steal user data like login credentials. It works by tricking users into believing they are on legitimate websites by using authentic looking designs. Phishing attacks come in different forms like deceptive, spear, and whaling phishing. Users can protect themselves by being educated on how to identify phishing scams and using security technologies like email filters and firewalls. Organizations should implement layered security and train employees to reduce the impact of phishing attacks.
Monnappa K A presented information on the Etumbot APT malware. Etumbot is used in cyber espionage attacks targeting government organizations in Taiwan and Japan. It communicates with command and control servers using encrypted protocols. Monnappa demonstrated reverse engineering the Etumbot backdoor to understand its encryption algorithms and decode its communications, showing how it retrieves an RC4 key and uses it to encrypt data like system information sent back to attackers. Python scripts were also presented that could extract the RC4 key and decrypt Etumbot's encrypted communications.
The information system for communication with alumni embodies one of many ways how a
university can keep tracking with its graduates. Except for communication between university
and its graduates, the information system should allow communication between graduates
themselves and their personal presentation in public. The system also should collect actual
information about working experience of graduates, which can improve faculty credits and
teaching process. The presented information system includes all these points and focuses on
usability and comfortable user interface. The aim of this project is to build an Alumni
management system online dashboard.the project manages the fresh as well as old graduate
students with their respective information in actively participating in making registering,
searching, managing the alumni information for sharing their expertise, network, jobs
opportunities and resources
This document describes an internship report submitted by Sabana Maharjan for their internship at Genesis Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. The report details the development of an Arsenic Information Management System (AIMS) under the supervision of Kumar Prasun. AIMS allows users to map and analyze spatial data related to arsenic levels. It includes tools for counting points within polygons, identifying connected lines and points, and converting data formats. The system provides a user-friendly interface for users to access arsenic information and analyze geospatial data.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on computer and internet security. It discusses common security practices for securing personal computers and safely navigating the internet, including securing online accounts. The presentation covers terminology related to security threats, recommends security measures like antivirus software and firewalls, and provides tips for creating strong passwords and securing user accounts. It emphasizes the importance of data backups, unique passwords for all accounts, and browser and software security updates.
The university management system is used as an digital alternative to manual system, this software is supported to eliminate and in some cases reduce the hardships faced by this existing system. The application is reduced as much as possible to avoid errors while entering the data. It also provides error message while entering invalid data. No formal knowledge is needed for the user to use this system. Thus by this all it proves it is user-friendly
This document summarizes a student project to create a website for their college. It includes sections for an abstract, introduction, problem definition, proposed solution, and descriptions of the proposed home page, about us, galleries, departments, campus life, news and events, training and placements, syllabus, registration forms, login forms, facilities, contact us, faculty details, FAQs, student info, faculty info, admin home, conclusion, and future enhancements. The goal is to create a dynamic website with updated information and features to better serve students, faculty, and visitors.
Cyber crime is a growing problem as more activities move online. There are many types of cyber crimes, including hacking, identity theft, and cyberbullying. Cyber criminals operate in organized networks similar to businesses, with different roles like leaders, engineers, and money mules. They are motivated by profit and use various technical methods and resources to attack networks and systems. Governments struggle to combat cyber crime due to its global and anonymous nature online.
Here are some of the key importance of Restaurant Management System:
- It helps to reduce manual work and errors. The system automates most of the routine tasks.
- It improves order processing speed. Customers can order online and orders are processed faster.
- It provides real-time business insights. The system generates various reports to analyze sales, inventory, profits etc.
- It helps manage inventory more efficiently. The system keeps track of stock levels and places automatic re-orders.
- It improves customer service. Customers get real-time order status updates and can place orders from anywhere.
- It increases sales and profits. The system helps expand business, retain customers and improve overall efficiency.
QuickBuy Services Limited has proposed the design and installation of an Oakroot web-based school management software solution for a client. The proposal includes 20 modules for the software and details implementation timeframes of 21 days with 3 months of post-installation support. It also provides pricing information with two payment options and notes that hosting can be provided by the client or through QuickBuy's VPS service. The proposal is intended to automate school management tasks and provide benefits such as effective communication and resource optimization for management, tracking of student progress for parents, and timetable creation for teachers.
The document discusses computer security, outlining potential vulnerabilities, types of computer crimes, security requirements, and malicious programs. It notes that financial institutions, internet service providers, government agencies, and multinational corporations are all at risk of computer security breaches. Computer security aims to protect information and property from theft, corruption or disaster while maintaining accessibility for intended users, and requires secrecy, integrity, availability, authenticity, non-repudiation and access control. Common computer crimes include hacking, phishing, viruses, and identity theft.
This document discusses botnets, including what they are, their terminology, lifecycle, types of attacks they enable, and how they impact network security. It defines botnets as networks of compromised computers controlled remotely by attackers. The document outlines botnet components like bots, bot masters, and command and control servers. It also discusses methods of botnet detection like using honeynets and monitoring network traffic, and recommendations for preventing botnet infections.
The document outlines Prajakta Shinde's seminar on phishing attacks. It defines phishing as attempting to acquire personal information through electronic communication by posing as a trustworthy entity. It discusses common phishing techniques like link manipulation and phone phishing. It also covers types of phishing like deceptive and man-in-the-middle phishing, causes of phishing like user awareness and website vulnerabilities, methods to defend against attacks, and concludes that a combination of user education and security improvements can help reduce phishing.
Final Year Projects Computer Science (Information security) -2015Syed Ubaid Ali Jafri
Final Year Project Ideas for Computer Science Students, These Projects helps students to enhance their Expertise in the area of Information Security + they would be able to understand the concept of Information Security
Cross Site Scripting (XSS) is a vulnerability that allows malicious users to insert client-side code into web pages that is then executed by a user's browser. This code can steal cookies, access private information, perform actions on the user's behalf, and redirect them to malicious websites. XSS works by having the server display input containing malicious JavaScript from a request. There are different types of XSS attacks, including non-persistent, persistent, and DOM-based attacks. Prevention methods include validating, sanitizing, and escaping all user input on the server-side and client-side. Web vulnerability scanners like Burp Suite can help test for XSS and other vulnerabilities.
presentation on cyber crime and securityAlisha Korpal
This document discusses various types of cybercrimes and cybersecurity issues. It defines cybercrimes as crimes committed using computers and the internet, such as identity theft. It then provides statistics on common types of cyber attacks like financial fraud, sabotage of networks, and viruses. The document also discusses specific cybercrimes like hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. It concludes by offering tips for improving cybersecurity, such as using antivirus software and firewalls, and maintaining safe internet practices.
The document is a summary of a student's hostel management system project. It includes acknowledgements, an abstract, table of contents, introduction, system analysis, design, implementation, testing, and conclusion sections. The introduction defines the problems with existing manual hostel management systems and the objectives of the proposed computerized system. The system analysis compares the existing and proposed systems. The proposed system aims to automate processes, provide quick access to accurate information, and reduce costs and errors compared to the manual system. The system design and implementation sections describe the hardware, software, database tables, user interfaces, and coding used to develop the project.
The document provides an overview of a hospital management system project. It describes the existing manual system and its limitations. The proposed computerized system aims to overcome these limitations by providing features such as unique patient IDs, search capabilities, and automated billing. The system will use Visual Basic 6.0 for the front end, MS Access as the back end database, and be installed on PCs meeting the specified hardware requirements. It will allow secure, fast, and efficient management of hospital operations and data.
Here are the basic steps to troubleshoot a Windows-based service issue:
1. Open the Services Manager (Start > Run > services.msc) and check the status of the service - if it is stopped or stuck in stopping/starting.
2. Note any error messages when the service fails to start.
3. Check the service properties, especially the Dependencies tab, to ensure the services it depends on are running.
4. Review the System Logs for any errors or additional details on why the service failed to start.
This document provides an overview of a mini project report for developing a Human Resource Management Database System (HRDBMS). It includes sections on objectives, advantages, overall description, project requirements, problem definition, feasibility study, object-oriented programming concepts, software development, data tables, entity relationship diagrams, sample code, screenshots, and conclusions. The system aims to store and manage all personnel and organizational data in a database to facilitate easy access, manipulation, and retrieval of information. It provides authorized access for viewing, updating, and communicating data.
This document describes a project to develop an Institute Management System using Java. It includes:
1. An overview of the objectives to automate operations like student, teacher, course and fee management currently done manually.
2. A description of the technologies used - Notepad for text editing, Java for programming, Eclipse IDE for development.
3. An outline of the modules to be developed including student information, teacher information, course management, fees management, and admin functionality.
Operating System Structure Of A Single Large Executable...Jennifer Lopez
The document discusses emerging developments in clinical decision support systems, noting that these systems are gaining recognition due to their ability to improve healthcare quality and safety by providing tailored patient information and recommendations to clinicians. It outlines some of the challenges in knowledge representation for clinical decision support systems, including the need to represent complex clinical knowledge and guidelines as well as uncertainties and probabilities. Emerging areas being explored include the use of artificial intelligence techniques like deep learning and natural language processing to advance clinical decision support.
Here is the easy presentation of Software Requirements Specification Model on "Payroll Management System" for employees of a company. It is important for Developing the software for mentioned system. More information you can find after opening the document.
The document provides details about Daffodills India, an organization that provides software solutions. It discusses the proposed college management software project, including modules for student details, staff details, salary details, and attendance details. It also covers the system configuration, existing system issues, proposed new system, system design including database, input, output designs, and system development using .NET Framework and ADO.NET.
This document provides an overview of an Institute Management System project developed using Java and Eclipse. It includes an introduction to the project, objectives to automate an institute's operations and make information retrieval faster and more efficient. It describes the technologies used - Java for the programming language, Eclipse as the IDE, and Notepad for text editing. Finally, it outlines the modules to be developed like student, teacher, course management and fee payment.
This document is a project report for a Web School Management System created for SaifTech Solution PVT. LTD. It includes an introduction to the company profile and existing manual system. The proposed system objectives are to automate school processes like fees collection, attendance tracking, and student/staff management. The analysis and design chapter covers UML diagrams like use case diagrams, class diagrams, and sequence diagrams. Backend specifications include ER diagrams and data dictionaries for tables. Frontend specifications cover menus, inputs, and reports. Process specifications include DFDs and module specifications. Testing, limitations, and future enhancements are also discussed.
This document outlines the requirements for an e-learning software system called E-Guru Yantra. It will allow students to access study materials uploaded by teachers, including notes, videos, images and slides. The system will have separate interfaces for students, teachers and administrators. Teachers can upload content and students can download materials. The system is intended to provide virtual education by making all content accessible online through any web browser from anywhere. It aims to reduce costs and make the sharing of content more efficient compared to physical distribution of materials.
Library mangement system project srs documentationSuchit Moon
The document describes a library management system created in Java. It allows users to add new books and members, search the database, and borrow/return books. The proposed system automates these processes to make transactions faster and reduce errors compared to the manual existing system. It was implemented using Java, MS Access for the database, and tested on different operating systems. User training was provided and the system was found to fulfill requirements for managing a library efficiently.
Introduction to Network and System AdministrationDuressa Teshome
The document provides an overview of computer networks and system administration. It defines what a computer network is and describes different types of networks including WANs, LANs, peer-to-peer networks, and the internet. It also discusses servers, switches, hubs and the roles and responsibilities of a system administrator. Key aspects of system administration include automating tasks, documenting all changes, communicating with users, securing systems, and planning for expected and unexpected issues.
This document provides a project report summary for an online examination system. It includes sections on the purpose of developing a web application to conduct online exams, the technologies used including ASP.NET and DB2, hardware and software requirements, constraints of the system, and a feasibility study. It also includes sections on the specification report, communication interface, bottlenecks identified in the existing system, need for a new system, software system attributes, ER diagram, and database and programming codes.
This document provides high-level steps for IT professionals to perform an enterprise-scale desktop deployment project moving from Windows XP to Windows 7. It discusses migrating user files and settings, application management and compatibility testing, choosing an imaging strategy to build Windows 7 system images, and automating the end-to-end migration process. The goal is to make the process as automated as possible when transitioning multiple users and computers from an older to a newer operating system.
The document describes the specifications for a computerized student enrollment system for Our Lady of Fatima Academy including software, hardware, and peopleware specifications. It outlines the costs and benefits of the system. It provides details on how the system will operate, including the main menu, student information and enrollment processes, and changing passwords. It includes a system flowchart that shows the process from user login to viewing and printing records.
We have designed this website with the purpose of allowing the students to give exams and view their results. This site is an attempt to remove the existing flaws in the manual system of conducting exams.
Students are provided the flexibility to choose among different types of aptitude and programming language tests.
This document provides an overview of an online quiz project. It describes the existing manual system and need for a new automated system. It covers the scope of work, hardware and software requirements, and technologies used such as PHP, JavaScript, Apache, and Microsoft SQL Server. The proposed system will allow online exams to be conducted, questions to be added and modified, and results to be automatically calculated and stored in a database. The objectives are to provide better information to administrators, instructors and students.
This document provides an overview of Microsoft Systems Center 2010 products including Configuration Manager, Operations Manager, Data Protection Manager, Virtual Machine Manager, Service Manager, and Essentials. It discusses the functionality of each product, such as Configuration Manager's capabilities for asset management, software distribution, and operating system deployment. The presentation also demonstrates the Systems Center Essentials console and provides information on relevant training courses.
Retail store management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Development of large software system is extremely complex activity full of various opportunities to introduction errors. Software Engineering is the discipline that attempts to provide method to handle this complexity, enabling us to produce reliable system software with maximum productivity. It was felt that it is important and very instructive, not only to learn the principles of software engineering but also apply them to a software development project so that all aspects of development and be clearly seen on project. Software engineering is activity starts from requirements analysis and ends with testing and implementation. This project is designed to manage a Retail Store System. In This project VB 6.0 is use as front-end and Oracle use as backend.
Gas agency management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
Online aptitude test management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of on-line aptitude test system is to take online test in an efficient manner and no time wasting for checking the paper. The main objective of on-line aptitude test system is to efficiently evaluate the candidate thoroughly through a fully automated system that not only saves lot of time but also gives fast results. For students they give papers according to their convenience and time and there is no need of using extra thing like paper, pen etc. This can be used in educational institutions as well as in corporate world. Can be used anywhere any time as it is a web based application (user Location doesn’t matter). No restriction that examiner has to be present when the candidate takes the test.
Every time when lecturers/professors need to conduct examinations they have to sit down think about the questions and then create a whole new set of questions for each and every exam. In some cases the professor may want to give an open book online exam that is the student can take the exam any time anywhere, but the student might have to answer the questions in a limited time period. The professor may want to change the sequence of questions for every student. The problem that a student has is whenever a date for the exam is declared the student has to take it and there is no way he can take it at some other time. This project will create an interface for the examiner to create and store questions in a repository. It will also create an interface for the student to take examinations at his convenience and the questions and/or exams may be timed. Thereby creating an application which can be used by examiners and examinee’s simultaneously.
Examination System is very useful for Teachers/Professors. As in the teaching profession, you are responsible for writing question papers. In the conventional method, you write the question paper on paper, keep question papers separate from answers and all this information you have to keep in a locker to avoid unauthorized access. Using the Examination System you can create a question paper and everything will be written to a single exam file in encrypted format. You can set the General and Administrator password to avoid unauthorized access to your question paper. Every time you start the examination, the program shuffles all the questions and selects them randomly from the database, which reduces the chances of memorizing the questions.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Youtube video download using python project report.pdfKamal Acharya
In order to form a clear sketch of this project, here's a brief introduction of the features and scope of YouTube Video Downloader. This project consists of three modules which are inter-linked to each other. Each of the above modules has certain specific task to perform. Tkinter is the standard GUI library for Python. Python when combined with Tkinter provides a fast and easy way to create GUI applications. Tkinter provides a powerful object- oriented interface to the Tk GUI toolkit. Tkinter provides various controls, such as buttons, labels and text boxes used in a GUI application. These controls are commonly called widgets.Pytube library makes the video downloading very easy. Create the object of the YouTube module by passing the link as the parameter. Then, get the appropriate extension and resolution of the video. You can set the name of the file as your convenience, in another case original name will be kept. After that, download the file using the download function which has one parameter which is the location where to download the file. Python, this task is very easy. Few lines of code will download the video from YouTube for you.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Library management system project report II..pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of Library Management Pro system is to provide a medium for the public libraries to computerize their entire functioning and would contribute as a first step in digitalizing their libraries!
As till now in India, public libraries (medium and small scale) had their entire records on paper which again required maintenance and the problem of finding relevant information proved to be a herculean task. Even if the required information was found it was usually at cost of much valuable time.
Library Management Pro would not only simplify this process but also speedup the entire functioning of the library. It will also contribute towards increasing the efficiency of the library as a whole, right from the data entry to maintaining the historical records.
One major purpose is to provide user or the library members the opportunity to not only search through the books but to reserve books that are issued by other users and also request newer books.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Web chatting application project report management system.pdfKamal Acharya
One year ago we was reading an article about Teleconferencing / chatting, which as we said it is a method of using technology to bring people and ideas “together” despite of the geographic barriers. From that time and on we started wondering if we can participate in that technology and how?
The idea of creating a chat server was initiated and it has two dimensions, one to have an experience in network programming and the other is to let people conduct meetings with others in different locations. Such that it crosses time zones, can reach many people, and reduce the paper flood.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Chat application through client server management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
This project focused on creating a chatting application with communication environment. The objective of our project is to build a chatting system to facilitate the communication between two or more clients to obtain an effective channel among the clients themselves. For the application itself, this system can serve as a link to reach out for all clients. The design of the system depends on socket concept where is a software endpoint that establishes bidirectional communication between a server program and one or more client programs. Languages that will be used for the development of this system: Java Development Kit (JDK): is a development environment for building applications and components using the Java programming language.
Toll tax management system project report..pdfKamal Acharya
Toll Tax Management System is a web based application that can provide all the information related to toll plazas and the passenger checks in and pays the amount, then he/she will be provided by a receipt. With this receipt he/she can leave the toll booth without waiting for any verification call.
The information would also cover registration of staff, toll plaza collection, toll plaza collection entry for vehicles, date wise report entry, Vehicle passes and passes reports b/w dates.
Online resume builder management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
This project aims at the Introduction to app Service Management.
This software is designed keeping in mind the user’s efficiency & ease of handling and maintenance , as and secured system over centralized data handling and providing with the features to get the complete study and control over the business.
The report depicts the basics logic used for software development long with the Activity diagrams so that logics may be apprehended without difficulty.
For detailed information, screen layouts, provided along with this report can be viewed.
Although this report is prepared with considering the results required these may be across since the project is subjected to future enhancements as per the need of organizations.
Online dating system management project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The objective of our project is to develop an application that offers online dating services where individuals or users can find and contact each other over the internet to arrange a date usually with the objective of developing a romantic, personal and sexual relationship.
Users of an online dating service would currently provide personal information, to enable them to search the service provider's database for other individuals. Members use grade other members set, such as age range, gender and location.
Online blood donation management system project.pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Donation Management System is a web database application that enables the public to make online session reservation, to view nationwide blood donation events online and at the same time provides centralized donor and blood stock database. This application is developed
by using ASP.NET technology from Visual Studio with the MySQL 5.0 as the database management system. The methodology used to develop this system as a whole is Object Oriented Analysis and Design; whilst, the database for BDMS is developed by following the steps in Database Life Cycle. The targeted users for this application are the public who is eligible to donate blood ,'system moderator, administrator from National Blood Center and the staffs who are working in the blood banks of the participating hospitals. The main objective of the development of this application is to overcome the problems that exist in the current system, which are the lack of facilities for online session reservation and online advertising on the nationwide blood donation events, and also decentralized donor and blood stock database. Besides, extra features in the system such as security protection by using password, generating reports, reminders of blood stock shortage and workflow tracking can even enhance the efficiency of the management in the blood banks. The final result of this project is the development of web database application, which is the BDMS.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
2. HOSTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
As the name specifies “HOSTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” is a software
developed for managing various activities in the hostel. For the past few years the
number of educational institutions are increasing rapidly. Thereby the number of hostels
are also increasing for the accommodation of the students studying in this institution.
And hence there is a lot of strain on the person who are running the hostel and software’s
are not usually used in this context. This particular project deals with the problems on
managing a hostel and avoids the problems which occur when carried manually.
Identification of the drawbacks of the existing system leads to the designing of
omputerized system that will be compatible to the existing system with the system
Which is more user friendly and more GUI oriented. We can improve the efficiency of
the system, thus overcome the drawbacks of the existing system.
· Less human error
· Strength and strain of manual labour can be reduced
· High security
· Data redundancy can be avoided to some extent
3. · Data consistency
· Easy to handle
· Easy data updating
· Easy record keeping
· Backup data can be easily generated
5. 1.1OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT
1. Introduction
CONTENTS
Page No.
1.1 Overview of the project
1.1.1 Problem Definition
1.2 System Specification
1.2.1 Hardware Specification
1.2.2 Software Specification
1.2.3 Software Selection
2. Analysis of the System
2.1 Scope of the System
2.2 Existing System
2.3 Proposed System
2.4 Feasibility Study
3. System Design
3.1 Input Design
3.2 Database Design
3.3 Process Design
3.4 Output Design
6. 4. Testing and Implementation
4.1 System Testing
4.1.1 Unit Testing
4.1.2 Integration Testing
4.1.3 Validation Testing
4.1.4 Output Testing
4.2 System Implementation
5. Conclusion
6. Appendix
6.1. Dataflow Diagram
6.2. ScreenLayouts
6.3. Source Code
6.4 Table Structure
7. Bibliography
8. 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview of the Project
We have got nine hostels in our university, which consist of four boy’s hostel
and five girl’s hostel. All these hostels at present are managed manually by the hostel
office. The Registration form verification to the different data processing are done
manually.
Thus there are a lot of repetitions which can be easily avoided. And hence there
is a lot of strain on the person who are running the hostel and software’s are not usually
used in this context. This particular project deals with the problems on managing a hostel
and avoids the problems which occur when carried manually.
Identification of the drawbacks of the existing system leads to the designing of
computerized system that will be compatible to the existing system with the system
which is more user friendly and more GUI oriented. We can improve the efficiency of
the system, thus overcome the drawbacks of the existing system.
9. 1.1.1 Problem Definition
Registration Form:
This section provides an online form to the students which can be filled by them, and a
copy of the filled page can be taken in the printed form. This is later submitted to the
Hostel authorities which can be verified by them before aloting them to the respective
hostels.
Notice Board:
All the 9 hostels have their Notice boards. Any change in the Hostel fee, mess fee will
be shown in this. It can be also used for different notifications.
Administrator Login
The Administrator can :
1. Allot different students to the different hostels.
2. Vacate the students for the hostels.
3. Control the status of the fee payment.
4. Edit the details of the students & modify the student records.
10. Allotment of the hostels:
Their will be pre-defined criteria for the admission to the hostels. He checks the attested
application forms of the students obtained from the internet and verify it with thestudent
database. If the students are found eligible then they are allotted to the hostel.
Vacating the rooms:
As the student’s course is over they will vacate their rooms. So it is required for the
administrator to remove their records from the database tables. This section includes the
option for the room vacation and the deletion of the particular record from the database.
14. 1.2.3 Software Selection
Windows XP
Windows XP brings with new features, improved programs, and tools. See what’s new;
take an entertaining tour; learn about the programs Windows XP contains, including systems,
accessories, and communications and entertainment programs. Read articles containing full
descriptions for performing key tasks from start to finish. Look up unfamiliar terms in the
glossary. Learn the benefits of registering your copy of Windows XP online.
Windows XP provides many ways for you to communicate with friends, co-workers,
and with the rest of the world. Learn how to set up and use e-mail, including instant messaging.
Explore the World Wide Web safely and in a secure environment. Unlock the powerful
advantages of networking - linking computers at home or in a small business. Windows XP
explorer and internet explorer and web based resources integrated in a single view:
➢ Improved Web Features
➢ Internet Connection Wizard
➢ Internet Connection Sharing
➢ Active Desktop
15. Remote Desktop
Whether you're telecommunicating from home or traveling away from the office,
Windows XP helps you work where you are. Learn how to connect to your office from home or
another location, and to change your settings depending on where you are and what you need to
do.
Security and Administration
Windows XP is loaded with new tools and programs that ensure the privacy and
security of your data, and help you operate your computer at peak performance. Learn how to
assign a password, lock your computer, back up files and folders, and more to protect the
contents of your computer. Discover how to manage computer components, services, and
system tools; and how to work with disk management and encryption features
Windows File Protection
In versions of Windows prior to Windows 2000, installing software in addition to the
operating system might overwrite shared system files such as dynamic-link libraries (.dll files)
and executable files (.exe files). Disk Management Overview
The Disk Management snap-in is a system utility for managing hard disks and the
volumes, or partitions that they contain. With Disk Management, you can initialize
disks, create volumes, format volumes with the FAT, FAT32, or NTFS file systems,
and create fault-tolerant disk systems. Disk Management enables you to perform most
disk-related tasks without shutting down the system or interrupting users; most
configuration changes take effect immediately.
16. Permissions on a File Server
One possible scenario for working with permissions is when you must assign
permissions for the files on a file server. For example, suppose you need to Set file permissions
on a server used by a small department. The file server includes an applications folder, home
folders for each of the department's users, a public folder where users can share files, and a
drop folder where users can file confidential reports that only the group manager can read.
Protecting Against Viruses and Trojan Horses
In today's computing world, you must prevent intentional instruction into your
computer and network that take the form of viruses and Trojan horses. Follow these tips to help
prevent virus outbreaks and Trojan horse attacks.
Computer Administrator Account
The computer administrator account is intended for someone who can make system
wide changes to the computer, install programs, and access all files on the computer. Only a
user with computer administrator account has full access to other user accounts on the
computer.
TaskManager Overview
Task Manager provides information about programs and processes running on your
computer. It also displays the most commonly used performance measures for processes. You
can use Task Manager to monitor key indicators of your computer's performance. You can also
assess the activity of running processes using as many as fifteen parameters, and see graphs and
data on CPU and memory usage.
Open Database Connectivity
17. We can use Data Sources Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) to access data from a
variety of database management systems. For example, if you have a program that accesses
data in a SQL database, Data Sources (ODBC) will let you use the same program to access data
in a Visual FoxPro database. To do this, you must add software components called drivers to
your system. Data Sources (ODBC) helps you add and configure these drivers.
Improved Reliability
Windows XP improves computer’s reliability by introducing new wizard utilities
and resources that helps you to keep your system running smoothly:
Widows update
System file checker
Scan Disk
Registry checker
Back up
Faster Operating System
Windows XP includes tools that help your computer run faster. Without adding new
hardware, Windows XP includes the suit of programs designed to optimize our computer’s
efficiency especially when used together:
Maintenance wizard
Drive Converter
Disk defragmenter
18. The learning edition allows programmer to create powerful application MS-windows operating
systems.
1.2.3 Software Selection
Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0
Visual Basic (VB) is an ideal programming language for developing
Sophisticated professional applications for Microsoft Windows. It makes use of
Graphical User Interface for creating robust and powerful applications. The Graphical
User Interface as the name suggests, uses illustrations for text, which enable users to
interact with an application. This feature makes it easier to comprehend things in a
quicker and easier way.
Coding in GUI environment is quite a transition to traditional, linear
programming methods where the user is guided through a linear path of execution and is
limited to small set of operations. In GUI environment, the number of options open to
the user is much greater, allowing more freedom to the user and developer. Features
such as easier comprehension, user-friendliness, faster application development and
many other aspects such as introduction to ActiveX technology and Internet features
make Visual Basic an interesting tool to work with.
Visual Basic (VB) was developed from the BASIC programming language. In
the 1970s, Microsoft started developing ROM-based interpreted BASIC for the early
microprocessor-based computers. In 1982, Microsoft QuickBasic revolutionized Basic
and was legitimized as a serious development language for MS-DOS environment.
Later on, Microsoft Corporation created the enhanced version of BASIC called Visual
Basic for Windows.
19. IMPORTANCE FEATURES OF VISUAL BASIC (VB)
Response to mouse and keyboard actions
Clipboard and printer access
Full array of mathematical, string handling, and graphics functions
Canhandle fixed and dynamic variable and control arrays
Sequential and random access file support
Useful debugger and error-handling facilities
Powerful database access tools
ActiveX support
Package & Deployment Wizard makes distributing your applications
simple
VISUAL BASIC PROFESSIONAL EDITION
The professional Edition provides computer professionals with a full featured set
of tools for developing solutions for others. It includes all the features of the learning
edition, plus additional Active X controls, the internet information server application
designer, integrated data tools and data environment, active data objects, and the
dynamic HTML page designer. Documentation provides with the professional edition
includes the visual studio professional features book plus Microsoft developer network
CD’s containing full online documentation.
VISUAL BASIC LEARNING EDITION
The Visual Basic Learning Edition allows Programmers to easily create powerful
applications for Microsoft Windows and Windows NT®. It includes all intrinsic
controls, plus grid, tab and data-bound controls. Documentation provided with this
edition includes Learn VB Now (a multimedia CD-ROM title), plus Microsoft
Developer Network CDs containing full online documentation.
20. VISUAL BASIC CONCEPT
In order to understand the application development process, it is helpful to
understand some of the keys concepts upon Which Visual Basic is a Windows
Development language, some familiarity with the Windows
Programming, you need to be aware of some fundamental differences between
programming for Windows versus other environments.
INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT ELEMENTS
One of the most significant changes in Visual Basic 6.0 is the Integrated
Development Environment (IDE). IDE is a term commonly used in the programming
world to describe the interface and environment that we use to create our applications. It
is called integrated because we can access virtually all of the development tools that we
need from one screen called an interface. The IDE is also commonly referred to as the
design environment, or the program.
The Visual Basic IDE is made up of a number of components
➢ Menu Bar
➢ Tool Bar
➢ Project Explorer
➢ Properties window
➢ Form Layout Window
➢ Toolbox
➢ Form Designer
➢ Object Browser
➢ Code editor
In previous versions of Visual Basic, the IDE was designed as a Single
Document Interface (SDI). In a Single Document Interface, each window is a free-
floating window that is contained within a main window and can move anywhere on the
screen as long as Visual Basic is the current application. But, in Visual Basic 6.0, the
21. IDE is in a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) format. In this format, the windows
associated with the project will stay within a single container known as the parent. Code
and form-based windows will stay within the main container form.
MENU BAR
This Menu Bar displays the commands that are required to build an application.
The main menu items have sub menu items that can be chosen when needed. The
toolbars in the menu bar provide quick access to the commonly used commands and a
button in the toolbar is clicked once to carry out the action represented by it.
TOOLBOX
The Toolbox contains a set of controls that are used to place on a Form at design
time thereby creating the user interface area. Additional controls can be included in the
toolbox by using the Components menu item on the Project menu.
PROJECT EXPLORER
Docked on the right side of the screen, just under the toolbar, in the Explorer
window. The Project Explorer as shown in figure server as a quick reference to the
various elements of a project namely form, classes and modules
PROPERTIES WINDOW
The Properties Window is docked under the Project Explorer window. Properties
Window exposes the various characteristics of selected objects. Each and every form in
an application is considered an object. Now, each Object in Visual Basic has
characteristics such as color and size.
OBJECT BROWSER
The Object Browser allows us to browse through the various properties, events
and methods that are made available to us. It is accessed by selecting Object Browser
from the View menu or pressing the key F2. The left column of the Object Browser lists
the objects and classes that are available in the projects that are opened and the controls
22. those have been referenced in them. It is possible for us to scroll through the list and
select the object or class that we wish to inspect.
THE TOOL BAR
The toolbar provides quick access to commonly used commands. These will be
explained later in the manual. The Toolbar provides the user quick access to the most
commonly used functions of a program. A toolbar can be used stand-alone or as a
complement to the program's menu structure.
FORM LAYOUT WINDOW
This shows the Form Layout Window, which lets you determine the
starting position of your form relative to the screen.
CODE EDITOR
Visual Studio, like any other IDE, includes a code editor that supports syntax
highlighting and code completion using IntelliSense for not only variables, functions
and methods but also language constructs like loops and queries. IntelliSense is
supported for the included languages, as well as for XML and for Cascading Style
Sheets and JavaScript when developing web sites and web applications.
FORM DESIGN WINDOW
This is where you design your form. A form is what you will present to a user of
your application. A form could be an introduction screen, it could be a dialog box giving
the user options, it could be a box containing a warning. All of your VB programs will
revolve around a number of forms.
23. VISUAL BASIC CONTROLS
POINTER
Provides a way to move and resize the controls form.
PICTURE BOX
Displays icons/bitmaps and metafiles. It displays text or Acts as a visual
container for other controls.
TEXT BOX
Used to display message and enter text.
FRAME
Serves as a visual and functional container for controls.
COMMAND BUTTON
Used to carry out the specified action when the user chooses it.
CHECK BOX
Displays a True/False or Yes/No option.
OPTION BUTTON
Option Button control which is a part of an option group allows the
user to select only one option even it displays multiple choices.
LIST BOX
Displays a list of items from which a user can select one.
COMBO BOX
Item from the dropdown List Box, or to type in a selection in the Text Box.
Contains a Text Box and a List Box. This allows the user to select
24. H SCROLL BAR, V SCROLL BAR
These controls allow the user to select a value within the specified range of values.
TIMER
Executes the timer events at specified intervals of time.
DRIVE LIST BOX
Displays the valid disk drives and allows the user to select one of them.
DIR LIST BOX
Allows the user to select the directories and paths, which are displayed.
FILE LIST BOX
Displays a set of files from which a user can select the desired one.
SHAPE
Used to add shape (rectangle, square or circle) to a Form.
LINE
Used to draw straight line to the Form.
IMAGE
Used to display images such as icons, bitmaps and Metafiles. But less
capability than the Picture Box .
DATA
Enables the use to connect to an existing database and display information from it.
OLE
25. Used to link or embed an object, display and manipulate Data from other windows
based applications.
LABEL
Displays a text that the user cannot modify or interact With.
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Access is an application used to create small and midsize computer
desktop databases for the Microsoft Windows family of Operating systems. It can also
be used as database server for a web-based Application. It is also supported by ADO,
ODBC, and the .NET Framework, etc.
This web site provides lessons on how to use Microsoft Office Access 2007 to
create and manage databases. The lessons follow a step-by-step format with practical
examples.
To follow these lessons, you must have Microsoft Office Access 2007 installed
on your computer. The lessons are listed on the left side of this age. Below, thelessons
are presented as topics.
Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It
can also import or link directly to data stored in other Access Databases, Excel, Share
Point lists, text, XML, Outlook, HTML, dBase, Paradox, Lotus 1-2-3, or any ODBC-
compliant data container, including
Visual objects used in forms and reports expose their methods and properties in the VBA
programming environment, and VBA code modules may declare and call Windows
operating system functions. VBA with .NET Framework can be considered a successor to
Access in the sense that it can produce web front-ends for databases and includes much of
the functionality of VBA in Access.
26. FUNCTION
Microsoft Access is a database software program that makes manipulating data
manageable for users of many skill levels. You can input data and sort, filter or group
information according to your needs. It's particularly useful when there are thousands of
records and sorting through them individually would take hours. Access allows you to obtain
the information quicker by providing a few commands to tell the program what is being sought.
Reports can be created, too, that pull information out of the database according to the project
parameters. For example, information on a customer's age, sex, marital status, address, email
address, phone number and cell phone number may be listed in your database. However,
demographics about the client may be the only thing necessary to complete a given project.
You can then build a report that will extract customers by age, sex and marital status.
BENEFITS
Flexibility is the key with Access. Knowing that not everyone is skilled at making
databases, Microsoft created basic templates that a user can go and use immediately. However,
a database can be built from scratch or the templates can be tweaked as needed to fit your needs.
Rather than inputting each record every time a project is started, Access holds thousandsof
records for you to revisit whenever needed, making it a time-saver, too. This is great becausenot
only is the information there, but it can be used alongside other Microsoft programs such as
Word. Simply create a mail merge with thousands of letters and join it together with the Access
database. All contacts will be pulled from Access and dumped into each letter separately.
Interaction between MS Outlook is possible too. Import contacts from your MS Outlook
contact book into Access or export contact information in Access and save it as a contact in
Outlook
PROTECTION
Microsoft Access offers several ways to secure the application while allowing users to
remain productive. The most basic is a database password. Once entered, the user has full
control of all the database objects. This is a relatively weak form of protection which can be
easily cracked.
27. A higher level of protection is the use of workgroup security requiring a user name and
password. Users and groups can be specified along with their rights at the object type or
individual object level. This can be used to specify people with read only or data entry rights
but may be challenging to specify. A separate workgroup security file contains the settings
which can be used to manage multiple databases. Workgroup security is not supported in the
Access 2007 ACCDB database format, although Access 2007 still supports it for MDB
databases. Databases can also be encrypted.
SPLIT DATABASE ARCHITECTURE
Microsoft Access applications can adopt a split database architecture. The
database can be divided into a front end database that contains the application objects
(queries, forms, reports, macros, and modules), and is linked to tables stored in a back
end shared database containing the data. The 'back-end' database can be stored in a
location shared by many users, such as a file server.
The 'front-end' database is distributed to each user's desktop and linked to the
shared database. Using this design, each user has a copy of Microsoft Access installed
on their machine along with their application database. This reduces network traffic
since the application is not retrieved for each use, and allows the front end database to
contain tables with data that is private to each user for storing settings or temporary
data.
This split database design also allows development of the application
independent of the data. When a new version is ready, the front end database is replaced
without impacting the data database. Microsoft Access has two Built-in utilities,
Database Splitter and Linked Table Manager, to facilitate this architecture.
2. Analysis of the System
28. 2.1 SCOPE OF THE SYSTEM
This Project work is designed with the following scopes.
The system is able to provide complete information about the college
Administarion and Students Details.
The System is also able to maintain all the informationeven in critical
circumstances
It is designed in a user friendly manner, in order to help the end user to
avoid errors.
Precise and standard reports are generated according to the user wish.
2.2 Existing System
For the past few years the number of educational institutions are increasing rapidly.
Thereby the number of hostels are also increasing for the accommodation of the students
studying in this institution. And hence there is a lot of strain on the person who are running the
hostel and software’s are not usually used in this context.This particular project deals with the
problems on managing a hostel and avoids the problems which occur when carried manually
Identification of the drawbacks of the existing system leads to the designing of computerized
system that will be compatible to the existing system with the system which is more user
friendly and more GUI oriented. We can improve the efficiency of the system, thus overcome
the following drawbacks of the existing system.
29. · more human error.
· more strength and strain of manual labour needed
· Repetition of the same procedures.
· low security
· Data redundancy
· difficult to handle
· difficult to update data
· record keeping is difficult
· Backup data can be easily generated
2.3 Proposed System
The system design is divided in to two portions. The Administrator section and the
User(student’s) section.
1. The Administrator can allot different students to the different hostels.
2.He can vacate the students for the hostels.
3.He can control the status of the fee payement.
4.He can edit the details of the students.He can change their rooms, edit and delete the student
records.
30. A process of converting user originated inputs to a computer-based format. Input design is an
important part of development process since inaccurate input data are the most common cause
of errors in data processing. Erroneous entries can be controlled by input design. It consists of
developing specifications and procedures for entering data into a system and must be in simple
format. The goal of input data design is to make data entry as easy, logical and free from errors
as possible. In input data design, we design the source document that
capture the data and then select the media used to enter them into the computer.
2.4 Feasibility Study
The project is feasible given unlimited resources and infinite time. It is both
necessary and prudent to evaluate the feasibility of the project at the earliest possible
time. Feasibility and risk analysis is related in many ways. If project risk is great, the
feasibility listed below is equally important.
The following feasibility techniques has been used in this project
Operational Feasibility
Technical Feasibility
Economic Feasibility
Operational Feasibility
Proposed system is beneficial since it turned into information system analyzing
the traffic that will meet the organizations operating requirements in security, the file is
transferred to the destination and the acknowledgement is given to the server. Bulk of
data transfer is sent without traffic.
31. Technical Feasibility
Technical feasibility centers on the existing computer system (hardware,
software, etc.) and to what extent it can support the proposed addition. For example, if
the current computer is operating at 80% capacity. This involves, additional hardware
(RAM and PROCESSOR) will increase the speed of the process. In software, language
that is VB 6 and Access is used. We can also use in Linux, Windows operating system.
The technical requirement for this project are Windows Operating System as
software and normal hardware configuration is enough ,so the system is more feasible
on this criteria.
Economic Feasibility
Economic feasibility is the most frequently used method for evaluating the
effectiveness of a candidate system. More commonly known as cost / benefit analysis,
the procedure is to determine the benefits and saving that are expected from a candidate
and compare them with the costs. If the benefits outweigh cost then the decision is made
to design and implement the system. Otherwise drop the system.
This system has been implemented such that it can be used to analysis the traffic. So it
does not require any extra equipment or hardware to implement. So it is economically
feasible to use.
32. SYSTEM DESIGN
3.1 Input Design
Input design is a process of converting user orientation into a computer based format. Input
data are collected and organized into groups similar data. The goal of designing input data is to make
data entry as easy, logical and free from error as possible.
Once the input data are identified appropriate input media are selected for processing. The
major approaches for entering data into computer are.
➢ Links
➢ Forms
➢ prompts
Among these links and forms are used in the proposed system. Links are used to provide a
selection list that simplifies computed data access or entry. A form is pre-designed templates that
request the user to enter data in the appropriate location. Input and designs are considered as the heart
of the system. Input design forms are developed using visual basic in user friendly manner
33. 3.2 DATABASE DESIGN
DATABASE MANAGEMENT
Database Management System (DBMS) is a set of computer programs that controls the creation,
maintenance, and the use of the database with computer as a platform or of an organization and its end
users. It allows organizations to place control of organization-wide database development in the hands
of database administrators (DBA) and other specialists. A DBMS is a system software package that
helps the use of integrated collection of data records and files known as databases. It allows different
user application programs to easily access the same database. DBMS may use any of a variety of
database models, such as the network model .
It's an organized collection of data. A database management system (DBMS)
such as Access, FileMaker Pro, Oracle or SQL Server provides you with the software tools you
need to organize that data in a flexible manner. It includes facilities to add, modifyor
delete data from the database, ask questions (or queries) about the data stored in the
database and produce reports summarizing selected contents.
When we use work with data in a Microsoft Access database, user must first
create a connection to a Database file. The easiest way to create a connection to a
Microsoft Access file is to create a data environment using the Data Environment
designer.
34. CHARACTERISTICS OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:
➢ It represents complex relationships betweendata.
➢ Keeps all light control of data redundancy.
➢ Enforces user-defined rule to ensure the integrity of table data has a
centralized data dictionary for the storage of information pertaining to
data and its manipulation.
➢ Ensure that data can be shared across application.
➢ Enforces data access authorization have automatic, intelligent backup
and recovery procedures for data.
DATABASE DESIGN
When we design a database, first decide what tables we need, what type of goes
in each table, who can access each table and so on. As you create and work with tables,
you continue to make more detailed decisions about them.
The most efficient way to create a table is to define every a table is to define
everything you need in the table at one time, including its data restrictions andadditional
components. However, you can also create a basic table, add some data to it,and then
work with it for a while. This approach gives you a chance to see what types of
transactions are most common and what types of data are frequently entered.
Before you commit to firm design by adding constrains, indexes, defaults, rules
and other objects.
35. 3.3 Process Design
Process design plays an important role in project development. In order to understand
the
working procedure, process design is necessary. Data Flow Diagram and System Flow chart are
the tools used for process design. System Flow Chart is a graphical representation of the system
showing the overall flow of control in processing at the job level; specifies what activities must
be done to convert from a physical to logical model. Data Flow Diagram is the logical
representation of the data flow of the project. The DFD is drawn using various symbols. It has a
source and a destination. The process is represented using circles
and source and destination are represented using squares. The data flow is represented using
arrows. One reader can easily get the idea about the project through Data Flow Diagram.
3.4 OUTPUT DESIGN
In output design, the emphasis is on producing a hard copy of the information
request or displaying the output on the CRT screen in a pre-defined format.
Computer output is the most important and direct source of information to the
user. Efficient, intelligible output design improves the system relationship with the user
and helps in decision making.
The output design mainly contributes towards the reports generated for making
the decision .by checking the desired condition, the reports are generated.
36. TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 Testing
The goals of verification and validation activities are to access and improve
quality of the work products generated during development is “Are we building the
product right?” and validation is “Are we building the right product?”
4.1. 1 System Testing:
Software once validate must be combined with other system elements. System
testing verifies that all the elements miss properly and that overall system function
performance is achieved. It also tests to find discrepancies between system and its
original current specification and system documentation.
4.1.2 Unit testing
Starting from the bottom, the first level of testing is component testing some time
it is called unit testing specified in the component correctly. In theory an independent
tester should do this. But in practice the developer does it as they people to understand
how a component works. The problem with a system, which may not have been built it.
To overcome component is that it performs only a small part of functionality of a system
and it relies on cooperating with other parts of this developer either built or usesspecial
software to make it accurately.
Black box testing is the most important testing to ensure that users of the
application have a flawless and satisfying experience. Because black box testing is to
identifying contradictions in function specification from the user’s perspective, having a
tool that brings efficiency to your testing process is essential.
Testing anywhere gives the power and organization to gain efficiency in the
block box testing, with tools that make test creation and management a breeze for
37. anyone. Automate the test with intuitive tools that make testing quickly and effective
allowing for quicker development. The purpose of any security testing method is to
ensure the robustness of the system in the face of malicious attacks or regular software
failure.
The white box testing is performed based on the knowledge of how the
system is implemented. White box testing includes analyzing data flow, control flow,
information flow, coding practices exception and error handling within the system.
To testing the intended and unintended software behavior. White box testing
can be performed to validate whether code. Implementation follows intended design, to
validate implemented security functionality and uncover exploitable vulnerabilities.
4.1.3 Integration Testing:
Integration testing address issues associated with the dual problem of
verification and program construction. After the software has been integrates a set of
high-order tests are conducted.
The main objective of this testing process is to take unit tested modules
and build a program structure that has been dictated by design.
The following are the types of integration testing,
➢ Top-down integration
➢ Bottom-Up integration
4.1.4 Output Testing:
This system developed and give the different types of inputs and tested the
required outputs are displayed.
38. 4.2 IMPLEMENTATION
The Hardware Sales and Service system developed may be totally new, replacing
an existing system. Proper implementation is essential to provide a reliable system to
meet organization requirements. Implementation is the stage of the project when the
theoretical design is turned into an actual working system.
The process of implementation involves:
Training the implementation to learn the system. Careful planning and
method to implementation
Making necessary changes to the system as desired by the user.
Testing the developed program with adequate sample data.
Maintenance hold the software industry captive, typing up programming
resources; analyst and programmers spend for more time maintaining programs
that they do write them.
Maintenance is not as rewarding as exciting as developing system, few tools and
techniques are available for maintenance a good test plan is lacking. Maintenance
covers a wide range of activities, including correcting coding and design errors,updating
user support.
Maintenance hold the software industry captive, typing up programming
resources; analyst and programmers spend for more time maintaining programs that
they do write them. Maintenance is not as rewarding as exciting as developing system,
few tools and techniques are available for maintenance a good test plan is lacking.
Maintenance covers a wide range of activities, including correcting coding and design
errors, updating user support.
39. 5. CONCLUSION
It is an excellent tool for the maintenance of the Garment Management.
The development stages follows system analysis and design approach. This system has
undergone testing techniques and bugs have been removed in this project. Input entries
can be updated and maintained in several other systems. It is also very useful for
Performing day to day management activities. It is menu driven and user-friendly.
POSSIBILITIES OF ENCHANCEMENTS:
Our aim is to make future enhancement To the Software Tool For The
Additional Business Logic. A website can be established with support of our system and
the transactions can be performed from remote access. The development stages follows
system analysis and design approach. This system has undergone testing techniques and
bugs have been removed in the forms. It is very useful for performing day to day
management activities. Employee details and account number can also be maintained in
this project. Employee pay role can also be an Enhancement
42. 6.3. Source Code
Login coding
Dim rsLogin As New Recordset
Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()
'set the global var to false
'to denote a failed login
LoginSucceeded = False
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdOK_Click()
'check for correct password
sSQL = "select * from users where username = '" & txtUserName & "'"
Set rsLogin = cn.Execute(sSQL)
If rsLogin.EOF And rsLogin.BOF Then
MsgBox "Invalid Username, try again!", , "Login"
txtUserName.SetFocus
SendKeys "{Home}+{End}"
Exit Sub
End If
43. If rsLogin.Fields("password") <> txtPassword Then
MsgBox "Invalid Password, try again!", , "Login"
txtPassword.SetFocus
SendKeys "{Home}+{End}"
Exit Sub
End If
'password correct
frmMain.Show
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
Unload frmSplash
End Sub
Main Form Coding:
Private Sub Command1_Click()
frmStudReg.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
frmStudRec.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
44. frmAddHostel.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Command4_Click()
frmHostelMgt.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Command6_Click()
DataReport5.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuAbout_Click()
frmAbout.Show 1
End Sub
Private Sub mnuAllocate_Click()
MsgBox "Automatic Allocation wiating for Supervisor Recommendation!", vbInformation
End Sub
Private Sub mnuCascade_Click()
Me.Arrange vbCascade
End Sub
Private Sub mnuCreateHostel_Click()
frmAddHostel.Show
End Sub
45. Private Sub mnuDocumentation_Click()
frmBrowser.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuExit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptHostels_Click()
frmRptHostel.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuHostelMgt_Click()
frmHostelMgt.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuMgtStudent_Click()
frmStudRec.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuNonHND2_Click()
DataReport9.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuReg_Click()
frmStudReg.Show
46. End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptAllUn_Click()
DataEnvironment1.Command4_Grouping
DataReport2.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptFully_Click()
DataEnvironment1.Command5_Grouping
DataReport3.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptHos_Click()
frmRptHostel.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptPartial_Click()
DataEnvironment1.Command3_Grouping
DataReport1.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptStudDept_Click()
DataReport6.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptStudDeptF_Click()
DataReport7.Show
47. End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptStudDeptM_Click()
DataReport10.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptStudSpc_Click()
DataReport8.Show
End Sub
Private Sub mnuRptViewAll_Click()
DataEnvironment1.Command7_Grouping
DataReport4.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Picture1_Click()
End Sub
CREATE HOSTEL :
Dim sSQL As String
Private Sub Command1_Click()
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
cn.BeginTrans
48. sSQL = "insert into hostelname(HostelName, HostelNickname, Sex, Prefix, Capacity,
CapacityUsed) values ('" & txtHostelName & "','" & txtNickname & "','" & cboSex & "','" &
txtPrefix & "', " & CInt(txtCapacity) & ", 0)"
cn.Execute sSQL
MsgBox "Hostel " & txtHostelName & " created.", vbInformation
cn.CommitTrans
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
cn.RollbackTrans
MsgBox "Hostel " & txtHostelName & " not created.", vbInformation
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
With cboSex
.Clear
.AddItem "Female"
.AddItem "Male"
.AddItem "Mixed"
End With
End Sub
Private Sub txtHostelName_Change()
txtPrefix = Left$(txtHostelName, 1)
49. Command1.Caption = "Create Hostel '" & txtHostelName & "'"
End Sub
Adding room :
Dim rsHostel As New Recordset
Private Sub cboHostels_Click()
sSQL = "select sex from hostelname where hostelname = '" & cboHostels & "'"
Set rsHostel = cn.Execute(sSQL)
If LCase$(rsHostel.Fields(0)) = "male" Then
txtRoomSex.Clear
txtRoomSex.AddItem "Male"
ElseIf LCase$(rsHostel.Fields(0)) = "female" Then
txtRoomSex.Clear
txtRoomSex.AddItem "Female"
Else
txtRoomSex.Clear
txtRoomSex.AddItem "Male"
txtRoomSex.AddItem "Female"
End If
End Sub
'dim
Private Sub cmdCancel_Click()
Create_Room
Unload Me
End Sub
50. Private Sub cmdCreateRoom_Click()
Create_Room
Clear_Fields
End Sub
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
txtRoomSex.Clear
txtRoomSex.AddItem "Male"
txtRoomSex.AddItem "Female"
sSQL = "select * from HostelName"
Set rsHostel = cn.Execute(sSQL)
rsHostel.MoveFirst
cboHostels.Clear
Do While Not rsHostel.EOF
cboHostels.AddItem rsHostel.Fields(1)
rsHostel.MoveNext
Loop
End Sub
Sub Create_Room()
Dim intCapacity As Integer
51. Dim strRoomNumber, strSex As String
strRoomNumber = Me.txtRoomNumber
intCapacity = CInt(txtRoomCapacity)
strSex = Me.txtRoomSex
If strRoomNumber = "" Then
MsgBox "please enter an entry for the room number"
Exit Sub
End If
If intCapacity = 0 Then
MsgBox "please enter an entry for the room capacity"
Exit Sub
End If
If strSex = "" Then
MsgBox "please enter an entry for the room sex"
Exit Sub
End If
mess = MsgBox("create room entry - number:" & strRoomNumber & " capacity:" &
intCapacity & " members sex:" & strSex & " - in hostel:" & cboHostels.Text & "?", vbYesNo)
If mess = vbNo Then
Exit Sub
End If
52. sSQL = "select capacity from hostelname where hostelname = '" & cboHostels.Text & "'"
Set rshotel = cn.Execute(sSQL)
'insert room record
sSQL = "insert into Hostels(RoomID, HostelName, RoomNumber, Capacity, Allocated, Sex)
values ('" & Left$(cboHostels.Text, 1) & "-" & strRoomNumber & "','" & cboHostels.Text &
"','" & strRoomNumber & "'," & intCapacity & ",0,'" & strSex & "')"
cn.Execute sSQL
sSQL = "select * from HostelName where HostelName='" & cboHostels & "'"
Set rsHostel = cn.Execute(sSQL)
Cap = CInt(rsHostel.Fields("capacity"))
'update hostel parent record - total capacity
sSQL = "update hostelname set capacity = " & Cap + CInt(intCapacity) & " where
HostelName = '" & cboHostels & "'"
cn.Execute sSQL
End Sub
Sub Clear_Fields()
Me.txtRoomCapacity = ""
Me.txtRoomNumber = ""
Me.txtRoomSex = ""
End Sub
53. 6.4 Table Structure
BRANCH_INFO
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
BCODE Text 50 False
BNAMEd Text 50 False
DURATION NUMBER
FINE_DETAILS
regno Data Type Size Allow Nulls
Student name Text 50 False
hostel name Text 50 False
Blocktype Text 50 False
Blockdesc Text 50 False
ROOM NO Number
Finedesc Text 50 False
_fineamount Currency
dat Date/time False
FNO Text 50 False
Hostel_fee
54. Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
Regno Number
name Text 50 False
bcode Number
bname Text 50 False
Hostel_name Text 50 False
Blocktype Text 50 False
roomno Text 50 False
Roomdesc Text 50 False
fees Currency
Hostel_info
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
55. Hostel_name Text 50 False
Blocktype Text 50 False
blockdesc Text 50 False
roomstart Number
roomend Number
NO_OF_PERSONS Number
ITEM_ALLOC
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
REGNO Number 50 False
STUD_NAME Text 50 False
HOSTEL NAME Text 50 False
BLOCK NAME Text 50 False
BLOCK DESC Text 50 False
ROOM NO Number 50 False
ITEM NAME Text
ITEM CODE Text
ITEM_DESC
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
IT CODE Text 50 False
ITEM NAME Text 50 False
56. JOIN DETAILS
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
Regno Number 50 False
Date_of _joining Date/time 50 False
Hostel name Text 50 False
Block type Text 50 False
Block desc Text 50 False
Room no Number 50 False
Fees paid Text
Fees_receip_no Number
57. ROOM _ALLOC
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
APPLICATAION Number 50 False
REGNO Number 50 False
NAME Text 50 False
SEX Text 50 False
HOSTEL NAME Text 50 False
BLOCK Text 50 False
BLOCK DESC Text 50 False
ROOM NO Number False
BRANCH Text 50 False
HOSTELID Text 50 False
YEAR Number False
58. ROOM_INFO
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
Hostel name Text 50 False
Room no Number 50 False
Room desc Text 50 False
No_of_person Number 50 False
STUD_INFO
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
App_no Number 50 False
Reg_no Number 50 False
Name Text 50 False
Sex Text 50 False
Marital status Text 50 False
Father name Text 50 False
Guardian name Text 50 False
Permanent add Text 50 False
Local add Text 50 False
Blood group Text 50 False
PHONE NO Number False
59. VACCATING_DETAIL
Field Name Data Type Size Allow Nulls
REGNO Number 50 False
NAME Text 50 False
HOSTEL NAME Text 50 False
BLOCK TYPE Text 50 False
BLOCK DESC Text 50 False
ROOM NO Number 50 False
ITEM SERVICE Text 50 False
FINE PAID Text 50 False
DATE_OF_DELETING Date/time False
61. Reference
Acharya, Kamal. "STUDENT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM." Authorea Preprints (2023).
Acharya, Kamal. "Library Management System." Available at SSRN
4807104 (2019).
ACHARYA, KAMAL, et al. "LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." (2019).
Acharya, Kamal. "Online bus reservation system project report." Authorea
Preprints (2024).
Acharya, Kamal. "Online bus reservation system project report." (2024).
Acharya, Kamal. “Online Bus Reservation System.” SSRN ElectroNIC ASIA
Journal (2024): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal. “Student Information Management System Project.” SSRN
ElectroNIC ASIA Journal (2024): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal. “ATTENDANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.” International
Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and
Science (2023): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal. “College Information Management System.” SSRN ElectroNIC
ASIA Journal (2024): n. pag.
Acharya, Kamal, Attendance Management System Project (April 28, 2024).
Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4810251 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810
251
Acharya, Kamal, Online Food Order System (May 2, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4814732 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4814
732
Acharya, Kamal, University management system project. (May 1, 2024). Available
at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4814103 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4814
103
Acharya, Kamal, Online banking management system. (May 1, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4813597 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813
597