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- IMPACTS OF HUNTING IN FRANCE -
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY
BIPE - 2015
FACE – 27.09.2016
2
 To analyse data in order to set out the economic, social and environmental
impact of hunting in France.
 To use a referenced method that allows :
 Multi-level comparisons areas : international, national, regional…
 Repetitive process throughout time
 To share the results of that study with all the members of the hunting sector,
policy makers, public authorities, general public…
That study has involved a large-scale input from all the administrative, economic
and cultural entities and especially from hunters – 55 000 responses – as well as
from hunting associations – 10 000 responses.
Target
3
The various entities of the Hunting sector
Institutional components Territorial components
4
1 HUNTER SPENDS 2 168 € / YEAR
Economic value of Hunting
3,9 billion euros of
turnover
Tennis : 2,2 billion €
Angling : 2,1 billion €
2,3 billion euros of
gross value added
Tennis : 1 billion €
Angling : 920 millions €
5
Tennis :18 100 FTE
Social value of Hunting
Hunting sector produces
27 800 direct and indirect full-time jobs.
71 HUNTERS GENERATE 1 FULL-TIME JOB
6
The involvment of the volunteers = 1,8 billion €
The involvment of the volunteers = 57 000 full-time non-paid jobs
ONE OUT OF 2 HUNTERS IS A VOLUNTEER.
ON AVERAGE, 1 HUNTER CARRIES OUT
76 H OF VOLUNTEER WORKING PER YEAR
Environmental value of Hunting
7
1 246 000 HUNTERS
 2,2 % women
 55 % active people
 47 % are less than 55 years
old
Cultural value of Hunting
[PLAGECELL]
[PLAGECELL]
[PLAGECELL]
[PLAGECELL]
[PLAGECELL]
[PLAGECELL]
[PLAGECELL]
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
hunterspopulation(inpercentage)
AGE DISTRIBUTION
8
The hunter in the XXIth century : who is he ?
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE] 9 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE] 9 %
Intermediate
professions or
equivalents 8%
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE] 36%
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE] 23 %
Worker15 %
SOCIO-PROFESSIONAL CATEGORIES (*)
(*) active and retired
GAME HUNTING LICENCE
9
The hunter in the XXI th century : what does he do
and where?
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE]
(all territories)
[VALEUR]
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE]
(3 or 9 days)
5 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE]
(one
department)
[VALEUR]
Profit-
making
establishme
nts –
shooting
providers
6 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE
]
10 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE
]
36 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE
]
48 %
HUNTING STRUCTURES
10
The hunter in the XXIth century : what type of game ?
 (Multiple answers allowed)
Sedentary small game
Big game
Terrestrial migratory birds
Waterfowl
Mountain big game
Mountain small game
79%
7%
37%
54%
82%
4%
ON AVERAGE, EACH
HUNTER POSSESSES 1,7
WEAPON
11
The hunter in the XXIth century : which practice?
47%
52%
48% 47% 48%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Global 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65 years and
over
NUMBER OF TYPE OF WEAPONS BY AGE
1 type 2 types 3 types 4 types and more
2 168 € PER YEAR
12
The hunter in the XXIth century : which expenditures ?
Costs linked to
hunting
practice 47 %
Investments
for hunting
activity 12 %
Expenditures
for the
territory
[VALEUR]
13
Details of expenditures for the territory (41%)
Land management
of the territory
[POURCENTAGE]
Caretaking of the
hunting territory
[POURCENTAGE]
Off-site food
[POURCENTAGE]
Contribution to a
hunting society or
hunting shares
[POURCENTAGE]
Transportation /
Travels
[POURCENTAGE]
Individual renting
fees for the
hunting territory
[POURCENTAGE]
14
Investments for hunting activity (12 %)
Dogs acquisition
and others
(horses,…)
[POURCENTAGE]
Taxidermy
[POURCENTAGE]
Equipments
(clothing,
accessories)
[POURCENTAGE]
Weapons
acquisition
[POURCENTAGE]
15
Costs related to hunting practice (47 %)
Caretaking of
dogs
[POURCENTAGE]
Validation of the
hunting “licence”
[POURCENTAGE]
Ammunition,
weapons
caretaking and
other accessories
for weapons
[POURCENTAGE]
Insurances
[POURCENTAGE]
Specialised
magazines, TV
channels, books,
3 %
16
Volunteer work = 76 h per year
The hunter in the XXIth century : spends on
conservation and social activities
Habitats
management
[POURCENTA
GE]
Game and
wildlife
management
[POURCENTA
GE]
Social and
cultural
activities
[POURCENTA
GE]
17
Details of activities related to volunteer work
Processing of
game meat
16 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE]
30 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE]
25 %
Training
7 %
[NOM DE
CATÉGORIE]
22 %
Social and cultural activities (39 %)
Land
management
(ex :
hedgerows,
wetlands
preparation,
willdboars
fooding)
57 %
Prevention
measures
against pest
species
15 %
Activities linked
to security
(signaling,
panels…)
6 %
Monitoring of
the territory
22 %
Activities linked to habitats management (30 %)
Management
activities for
hunting (firing
post,….)
29 %
Animal survey
11 %
Sanitary survey
2 %
Pest regulation
58 %
Activities related to game and wildlife
management (31 %)
18
 BIPE 1 STUDY : Digital platform put on line in september 2016
 BIPE 2 STUDY : SET UP THE VALUE OF HUNTING IN FRANCE
THROUGH ITS ECOSYSTEMIC SERVICES (in progress)
• Within the framework of the european project MAES (Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems
and their Services) and french project EFESE (Evaluation Française des Ecosystèmes et des Services
Ecosystèmes).
• Allows to match each objective of the « Stratégie Biodiversité 2020 » with a value or an
indicator of the positive amenities derived from the hunting activity :
• Preserving and regenerating nature
• Preserving and improving ecosystems and their associated services
• Ensure the durability of agriculture and forestry
• Fighting exotic invasive species
And now ?
19
Thank you for your attention

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Impacts of hunting in France. Study BIPE 2015

  • 1. - IMPACTS OF HUNTING IN FRANCE - ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY BIPE - 2015 FACE – 27.09.2016
  • 2. 2  To analyse data in order to set out the economic, social and environmental impact of hunting in France.  To use a referenced method that allows :  Multi-level comparisons areas : international, national, regional…  Repetitive process throughout time  To share the results of that study with all the members of the hunting sector, policy makers, public authorities, general public… That study has involved a large-scale input from all the administrative, economic and cultural entities and especially from hunters – 55 000 responses – as well as from hunting associations – 10 000 responses. Target
  • 3. 3 The various entities of the Hunting sector Institutional components Territorial components
  • 4. 4 1 HUNTER SPENDS 2 168 € / YEAR Economic value of Hunting 3,9 billion euros of turnover Tennis : 2,2 billion € Angling : 2,1 billion € 2,3 billion euros of gross value added Tennis : 1 billion € Angling : 920 millions €
  • 5. 5 Tennis :18 100 FTE Social value of Hunting Hunting sector produces 27 800 direct and indirect full-time jobs. 71 HUNTERS GENERATE 1 FULL-TIME JOB
  • 6. 6 The involvment of the volunteers = 1,8 billion € The involvment of the volunteers = 57 000 full-time non-paid jobs ONE OUT OF 2 HUNTERS IS A VOLUNTEER. ON AVERAGE, 1 HUNTER CARRIES OUT 76 H OF VOLUNTEER WORKING PER YEAR Environmental value of Hunting
  • 7. 7 1 246 000 HUNTERS  2,2 % women  55 % active people  47 % are less than 55 years old Cultural value of Hunting [PLAGECELL] [PLAGECELL] [PLAGECELL] [PLAGECELL] [PLAGECELL] [PLAGECELL] [PLAGECELL] 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% hunterspopulation(inpercentage) AGE DISTRIBUTION
  • 8. 8 The hunter in the XXIth century : who is he ? [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] 9 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] 9 % Intermediate professions or equivalents 8% [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] 36% [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] 23 % Worker15 % SOCIO-PROFESSIONAL CATEGORIES (*) (*) active and retired
  • 9. GAME HUNTING LICENCE 9 The hunter in the XXI th century : what does he do and where? [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] (all territories) [VALEUR] [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] (3 or 9 days) 5 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] (one department) [VALEUR] Profit- making establishme nts – shooting providers 6 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE ] 10 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE ] 36 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE ] 48 % HUNTING STRUCTURES
  • 10. 10 The hunter in the XXIth century : what type of game ?  (Multiple answers allowed) Sedentary small game Big game Terrestrial migratory birds Waterfowl Mountain big game Mountain small game 79% 7% 37% 54% 82% 4%
  • 11. ON AVERAGE, EACH HUNTER POSSESSES 1,7 WEAPON 11 The hunter in the XXIth century : which practice? 47% 52% 48% 47% 48% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Global 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65 years and over NUMBER OF TYPE OF WEAPONS BY AGE 1 type 2 types 3 types 4 types and more
  • 12. 2 168 € PER YEAR 12 The hunter in the XXIth century : which expenditures ? Costs linked to hunting practice 47 % Investments for hunting activity 12 % Expenditures for the territory [VALEUR]
  • 13. 13 Details of expenditures for the territory (41%) Land management of the territory [POURCENTAGE] Caretaking of the hunting territory [POURCENTAGE] Off-site food [POURCENTAGE] Contribution to a hunting society or hunting shares [POURCENTAGE] Transportation / Travels [POURCENTAGE] Individual renting fees for the hunting territory [POURCENTAGE]
  • 14. 14 Investments for hunting activity (12 %) Dogs acquisition and others (horses,…) [POURCENTAGE] Taxidermy [POURCENTAGE] Equipments (clothing, accessories) [POURCENTAGE] Weapons acquisition [POURCENTAGE]
  • 15. 15 Costs related to hunting practice (47 %) Caretaking of dogs [POURCENTAGE] Validation of the hunting “licence” [POURCENTAGE] Ammunition, weapons caretaking and other accessories for weapons [POURCENTAGE] Insurances [POURCENTAGE] Specialised magazines, TV channels, books, 3 %
  • 16. 16 Volunteer work = 76 h per year The hunter in the XXIth century : spends on conservation and social activities Habitats management [POURCENTA GE] Game and wildlife management [POURCENTA GE] Social and cultural activities [POURCENTA GE]
  • 17. 17 Details of activities related to volunteer work Processing of game meat 16 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] 30 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] 25 % Training 7 % [NOM DE CATÉGORIE] 22 % Social and cultural activities (39 %) Land management (ex : hedgerows, wetlands preparation, willdboars fooding) 57 % Prevention measures against pest species 15 % Activities linked to security (signaling, panels…) 6 % Monitoring of the territory 22 % Activities linked to habitats management (30 %) Management activities for hunting (firing post,….) 29 % Animal survey 11 % Sanitary survey 2 % Pest regulation 58 % Activities related to game and wildlife management (31 %)
  • 18. 18  BIPE 1 STUDY : Digital platform put on line in september 2016  BIPE 2 STUDY : SET UP THE VALUE OF HUNTING IN FRANCE THROUGH ITS ECOSYSTEMIC SERVICES (in progress) • Within the framework of the european project MAES (Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services) and french project EFESE (Evaluation Française des Ecosystèmes et des Services Ecosystèmes). • Allows to match each objective of the « Stratégie Biodiversité 2020 » with a value or an indicator of the positive amenities derived from the hunting activity : • Preserving and regenerating nature • Preserving and improving ecosystems and their associated services • Ensure the durability of agriculture and forestry • Fighting exotic invasive species And now ?
  • 19. 19 Thank you for your attention