This presentation (presented at Ad-Tech Latino 2007) shows why customers are using Web 2.0 tools to communicate with others when companies are not really listening to them and how Web 2.0 should be part of your overall CRM strategy
This document discusses au pair programs in the USA and Australia for 2011. It provides information for individuals interested in living with a host family in one of these countries as an au pair to experience their culture while providing childcare assistance in exchange for room and board. The document likely contains details on eligibility requirements, application processes, and program specifics for au pair placements that year.
Este documento nombra a una persona como miembro honorario del Instituto Bilingüe de Santillana del Mar en dos ocasiones. Incluye sellos postales del instituto en ambos lados.
1) The document provides biographical information about Mr. Popatbhai Patel, an entrepreneur from India.
2) Mr. Patel started his own business called 'Masers Patel Manufacturer' in 1963 with 25,000 capital to manufacture oil engines.
3) Over time, his small business grew into a large company called 'P.M.desal Pvt. Ltd.' that employs 700 people and manufactures a variety of diesel and gasoline engines, pumps, generators, and more.
The document summarizes the results of a social media analysis of conversations generated during the SMLatam Conference in Mexico City in February 2010. It found that #SMLatam was the top trending topic in Mexico during the conference, with over 8,000 posts across various countries and languages. Several key influencers helped generate brand awareness for SMLatam through their real-time posts on Twitter and other social media platforms. The analysis provides insights into how to effectively monitor social conversations in real-time and leverage influencers to drive more engagement.
This presentation (presented at Ad-Tech Latino 2007) shows why customers are using Web 2.0 tools to communicate with others when companies are not really listening to them and how Web 2.0 should be part of your overall CRM strategy
This document discusses au pair programs in the USA and Australia for 2011. It provides information for individuals interested in living with a host family in one of these countries as an au pair to experience their culture while providing childcare assistance in exchange for room and board. The document likely contains details on eligibility requirements, application processes, and program specifics for au pair placements that year.
Este documento nombra a una persona como miembro honorario del Instituto Bilingüe de Santillana del Mar en dos ocasiones. Incluye sellos postales del instituto en ambos lados.
1) The document provides biographical information about Mr. Popatbhai Patel, an entrepreneur from India.
2) Mr. Patel started his own business called 'Masers Patel Manufacturer' in 1963 with 25,000 capital to manufacture oil engines.
3) Over time, his small business grew into a large company called 'P.M.desal Pvt. Ltd.' that employs 700 people and manufactures a variety of diesel and gasoline engines, pumps, generators, and more.
The document summarizes the results of a social media analysis of conversations generated during the SMLatam Conference in Mexico City in February 2010. It found that #SMLatam was the top trending topic in Mexico during the conference, with over 8,000 posts across various countries and languages. Several key influencers helped generate brand awareness for SMLatam through their real-time posts on Twitter and other social media platforms. The analysis provides insights into how to effectively monitor social conversations in real-time and leverage influencers to drive more engagement.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Introduction au monde de l'Open Source et à GNU/Linux
1. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
INTRODUCTION AU MONDE DE L'OPEN
SOURCE ET A GNU/LINUX
2. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Introduction au monde de l'Open Source et à
GNU/Linux
• Rappel sur le système d'exploitation
• Historique du système Unix
• Caractéristiques du système Unix
• Historique et définition de l'Open Source
• Historique de GNU/Linux
• Motivation des développeurs de l'Open Source
• Vertus du modèle de développement communautaire
• Caractéristiques du système GNU/Linux
• Pause
• Différence entre GNU/Linux et Microsoft Windows lors de l'utilisation
courante
• Les répertoires de GNU/Linux et les commandes de base
• Survol de l'environnement graphique
• Quelques applicatifs
• Problèmes liés à l'installation de GNU/Linux
• Conclusions
• Sources
3. peedbird
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Système d'exploitation
• Programme (logiciel)
• Lien entre consommateurs et ressources disponibles
Système d'exploitation
Utilisateurs
Programmes
Disques
Mémoire
CPU
Réseau
Imprimantes
4. peedbird
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HBLDE
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Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Système d'exploitation
• Certains OS sont dit en temps partagé
Système d'exploitation
Programmes
CPUProgrammes
Programmes
5. peedbird
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
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AFR2104
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Historique du système d'exploitation UNIX
• 1969 : Naissance d'Unix aux Laboratoires Bell de chez AT&T
• 1973 : Le système Unix est fourni sous licence aux universités
– Petit système
– Souple
– Bon marché
• 1975 : Unix de l'université de Berkeley
• 1975 : licences d'utilisations pour utilisateurs des services
gouvernementaux et de l'industrie
6. peedbird
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Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Caractéristiques du système Unix
• OS en temps partagé
• Multi-tâche
• Multi-utilisateur
• Système de fichiers à structure hiérarchique
7. peedbird
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EZS942
156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
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VGK170
350 E
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622
AFR 2116
262 M
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AFR2104
330 M
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AFR1920
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Caractéristiques du système Unix
• Architecture modulaire
Noyau
Outils et applications
Shell
Matériel
8. peedbird
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
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AFR2104
330 M
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AFR1920
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Historique du Logiciel Libre
• Quand ? Début des années 1970
• Où ? Milieu universitaire (MIT)
• Sur quoi ? Système ITS (Incompatible Timesharing System) sur DEC
PDP-10
• Effondrement de la communauté début des années 1980
• 1984 : Création du projet GNU (Gnu's not Unix) par Richard M.
Stallman
• GNU devait être un système d'exploitation complet, mais pour des
raisons techniques et de licence la sortie du noyau fut retardée
• 1985 : Création de la FSF (Free Software Foundation) et dépôt de la
GNU GPL (General Public licence) et du copyleft
9. peedbird
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EZS942
156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
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622
AFR 2116
262 M
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AFR2104
330 M
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Résumé de la définition du "Free Software"
sous GPL
• Liberté de reproduction et de redistribution
• Liberté d'utilisation et de modification. On ne peut pas modifier puis
distribuer une version propriétaire du programme original
• Disponibilité du code source
10. peedbird
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090 WZViking
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156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
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VGK170
350 E
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Historique de l' "Open Source"
• 1998 : "scission" et création du mouvement "Open Source" et dépôt
d'une nouvelle licence, par Bruce Perens, Eric S. Raymond et des
"anonymes" de l'internet
11. peedbird
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156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
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VGK170
350 E
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AFR 2116
262 M
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AFR2104
330 M
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Résumé de la définition de l' "Open Source"
• Libre redistribution
• Code source disponible
• Modification et redistribution autorisées. La licence n'exige pas que le
producteur d'un travail dérivé utilise les mêmes conditions de licence,
elle n'impose que de lui laisser la possibilité de le faire
• Intégrité du code source de l'auteur
12. peedbird
W 729
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HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
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C
799
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Différences entre "Free Software" et "Open
Source"
• "Free software" et "Open Source" décrivent plus ou moins la même
catégorie de logiciels, mais correspondent à des conceptions
différentes du logiciel et des valeurs qui lui sont associées
• Pour l' "Open Source" la "GPL" constitue un obstacle au déploiement
des logiciels libres dans l'entrepise
• L' "Open Source" peut être considéré comme une simple adaptation du
"Free Software" aux réalités économiques et sociales
13. peedbird
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EZS942
156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
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622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Historique de GNU/Linux
• Linux est le noyau d'un système d'exploitation
• "GNU/Linux" signifie qu'on parle d'une version modifiée du système
d'exploitation de GNU, qui utilise Linux comme noyau
• 1991 : création par un étudiant finlandais nommé Linus Torvalds
• But : Etendre les possibilités de l'OS qu'il utilisait et porter un système
Unix sur système PC 386
• Mise à la disposition de tout le monde sur Internet des sources du
noyau Linux et ce afin de contribuer à son développement
• Diffusion du code source du noyau Linux sous la GNU GPL
• Linus Torvalds est propriétaire de la marque Linux
14. peedbird
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
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VGK170
350 E
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AFR 2116
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Motivations des développeurs de l'Open
Source
• Qui réalise les logiciels libres ? Ils sont élaborés selon un modèle de
développement communautaire dont l'Internet constitue le support
• Et concernant Linux ? Linus Torvalds maintient le noyau et c'est lui qui
effectue les distributions des sources quand il estime que le code est
utilisable
15. peedbird
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156 SZ
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LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
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350 E
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AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Motivations des développeurs de l'Open
Source
• Buts ?
– Ce n'est pas pour gagner de l'argent en vendant les logiciels
– Part de reconnaissance et de prestige
– Prise de conscience de l'importance de l'informatique et souhait de
pouvoir contrôler les logiciels
– Certains croient au partage de l'information et à la liberté de
coopérer avec quelqu'un d'autre
– Des universitaires crèent des logiciels libres pour favoriser le
résultat de leur recherche dans des domaines non exploités
16. peedbird
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090 WZViking
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HBLDE
090 WZ
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EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
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AFR3
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Motivations des développeurs de l'Open
Source
• Certaines entreprises aident à maintenir certains logiciels libres
• Comment ça peut marcher ? Imaginez dix personnes accordant
chacune une heure quotidienne au projet. Chacun contribue à hauteur
d'une heure de travail, mais puisqu'ils partagent le résultat final, ils
récupèrent gratuitement neuf heures du "travail des autres"
17. peedbird
W 729
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BZH 842
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350 N6
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HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
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7777
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Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
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AFR3
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Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Vertus du modèle de développement
communautaire
• Les utilisateurs jouent un rôle déterminant dans le processus de
développement des logiciels libres
• Grande réactivité de la communauté
• Pérennité des logiciels. Afin de respecter l'esprit du modèle
communautaire, un développeur animé par le sentiment du devoir
accompli (ou dont l'enthousiasme s'émousse) se doit de passer le
relais. La masse critique rendant inéluctable ce mouvement est
maintenant dépassée
• Quelle garantie ? Aucune. Les éditeurs de logiciels propriétaires ne
s'engagent pas plus que les développeurs bénévoles en matière de
garantie de produit. Le recours aux compétences d'une société de
services proposant des solutions construites sur du logiciel libre peut
constituer une forme de garantie
18. peedbird
W 729
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BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
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HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Vertus du modèle de développement
communautaire
• Le fait de pouvoir disposer du code source est extrèmement important
pour un développeur
• "Si le code source est distribué, les pirates seront en mesure de
pénétrer dans notre système plus facilement". Faux : un système
véritablement sécurisé est un système qui ne repose pas sur la
conservation de ses secrets
• Création et utilisation de standards ouverts
• Quelle assistance technique ?
– Internet par le biais des groupes de discussions ou des moteurs de
recherches
– Documentation en ligne et papier
– Sociétés de services
19. peedbird
W 729
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BZH 842
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HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
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7777
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Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Caractéristiques du système GNU/Linux
• Système multi-utilisateurs. Il faut se connecter avec un nom ("Login") et
un mot de passe. Il existe un utilisateur spécial "root" qui administre le
système
• Système muni de propriétés et de permissions
• Système multi-tâches
• GNU/Linux tourne sur une très grande variété de plateformes
20. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
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Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Caractéristiques du système GNU/Linux
• Le noyau linux est le coeur du système
Machine
Noyau Linux
Serveur graphique (X)
Window manager
Programmes
Utilisateurs
21. peedbird
W 729
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BZH 842
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HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Caractéristiques du système GNU/Linux
• Ce n'est pas le noyau Linux qui se charge de l'interface graphique. Pour
cela il y a :
– Le serveur X (ou serveur graphique) ex : XFREE86
– Le Desktop Environment et le Window Manager (ou Graphic User
Interface) ex : KDE, GNOME, ...
• GNU/Linux vous procure une licence "utilisateurs et utilisations illimités,
installations illimitées"
• GNU/Linux a différencié le concept des licences du logiciel de celui des
coûts d'assistance
• Les sources du noyau Linux sont à disposition de tout le monde,
comme pour tous les logiciels "Open Source"
22. peedbird
W 729
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Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Caractéristiques du système GNU/Linux
• Aucune société de logiciels, quelque soit sa position dominante, ne
pourra jamais contrôler GNU/Linux
• L'absence de propriété signifie également que GNU/Linux est viable
seul
• Différence entre Linux et une distribution Linux ?
– Linux = Noyau
– Distribution = noyau + serveur graphique + nombreux programmes
• Il n'existe aucune stratégie de développement du système. Il ne s'agit
pas d'une lacune, mais d'un avantage. GNU/Linux acquiert ce que ses
utilisateurs jugent utile
• D'ici quelques années, GNU/Linux aura peut-être pris la place des
versions Unix propriétaires et deviendra le nouveau standard Unix
23. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Différences entre GNU/Linux et Windows lors
de l'utilisation courante
• GNU/Linux et MS Windows peuvent facilement coexister sur la même
machine mais aussi sur le même réseau
• Choix du gestionnaire de fenêtres et de l'environnement de bureau
• Utilisation de bureaux virtuels. Le bureau se comporte comme si on
avait quatre écrans indépendants (le nombre est réglable)
• Le 3ème bouton de la souris est utilisé. Il sert au copier-coller
• Le double-clic est souvent remplacé par le simple clic
• Les programmes n'ont pas d'extension .exe
• Les systèmes de fichiers sont différents :
– Linux : ext2fs, reiserfs ou ext3fs
– Windows : FAT16, FAT32 ou NTFS
• La plupart des logiciels sont installés pendant l'installation du système
24. peedbird
W 729
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BZH 842
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350 N6
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HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les répertoires de GNU/Linux
• Equivalent des dossiers de Windows
• Le séparateur de répertoire est le "/"
• Il n'y a qu'une seule arborescence de fichiers
25. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les répertoires de GNU/Linux
• Les disques durs, disquettes et CD-ROM sont représentés sous forme
de dossiers appelés "point de montage" ex : /mnt/floppy pour la
disquette
26. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les répertoires de GNU/Linux
• Principaux répertoires du système GNU/Linux
27. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les répertoires de GNU/Linux
• Principaux répertoires du système GNU/Linux
28. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• Le "shell" est le langage de commande de GNU/Linux (de tous les Unix)
• C'est une "coquille" autour du noyau qui permet de dialoguer avec lui
• Parler "du shell" est abusif puisqu'il existe en fait un certain nombre de
langage "shell" :
– sh : le plus ancien des shells
– csh : un "sh" plus évolué
– tcsh : une évolution du "csh"
– bash : une évolution en "Open source" du "sh"
• On peut passer des options à une commande de la forme "-l", "-a", ...
On peut cumuler les options, "-l" "-a" équivaut à "-la". Le "prompt" est ici
symbolisé par le signe $. Les commandes suivantes sont communes à
tous les shells et à tous les UNIX.
29. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• cd : se déplacer dans l'arborescence des répertoires
$cd /home/titi
$cd ..
$ cd ou cd ~
• pwd : dans quel répertoire suis-je actuellement ?
$pwd
/home/titi
• ls : liste des fichiers d'un répertoire
$ls
legal linux.sxi tmp/
$ls l*
legal linux.sxi
$ls -al
-rwxrwxr-x 1 titi titi 13175 oct 10 21:52 legal
-rw-rw-r-- 1 titi titi 93 mai 26 01:02 linux.sxi
drwxr-xr-x 2 titi titi 4096 mai 5 2002 tmp/
30. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• more : lister un fichier texte
$more test
Ceci est une présentation sur le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux
• vi et GNU/emacs : éditer un fichier texte
$vi test
Ceci est une présentation sur le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux
~
:wq!
• cp : copier un fichier
$cp test test2
Attention : si vous effectuez une copie de fichier sur un fichier qui
existe déjà, celui-ci sera effacé et remplacé par le nouveau fichier.
Pour sécuriser la commande cp utiliser l'option de confirmation :
$cp -i test test2
cp: overwrite `test2'? Yes
31. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• rm : supprimer un fichier
$rm -i test2
rm: détruire fichier régulier `test2'?yes
• mkdir : créer un répertoire
$mkdir Cours
• rmdir : détruire un répertoire
$rmdir Cours
• mv : déplacer ou renommer un fichier
$mv -i test test2
$mv -i test2 /home/titi/Cours
• find : retrouver un fichier
$ find . -name "*test*" -print
./Cours/test
./test2
32. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• grep : trouver du texte dans un fichier
$grep -i gnu test
Ceci est une présentation sur le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux
• ln : les liens
Un lien est un type spécial de fichier qui permet par exemple à
plusieurs noms de fichiers de faire référence au même fichier sur
le disque. Un lien peut être considéré comme l'équivalent du
"raccourci" sous Windows
$ln -s test test3
$ls -al test3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 nov 18 17:30 test3 -> test
33. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• gzip : le compactage et le décompactage des fichiers au format .gz
$gzip test
$ls test*
test.gz
$gzip -d test.gz
ou encore
$gunzip test.gz
$ls test*
test
34. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• tar : archivage de données
$tar -cvf test.tar test*
test
test3
$tar -tf test.tar
test
test3
$tar -xvf test.tar
test
test3
35. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• | : les pipes (prononcer pypes) : connexion de plusieurs commandes
$find . -print | grep -i test
./Cours/test
./test3
./test
./test.tar
• > et <: les redirections
$ls test* > test.ls
$more test.ls
test
test3@
test.tar
36. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• Man : aide en ligne
$man ls
LS(1L) Manuel de l'utilisateur Linux LS(1L)
NOM
ls, dir, vdir - Afficher le contenu d'un répertoire.
SYNOPSIS
ls [options] [fichier...]
dir [fichier...]
vdir [fichier...]
...
lines 1-25
37. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• diff : différence entre deux fichiers
$diff test test2
1c1
< Ceci est une présentation sur le système d'exploitation GNU/Linux
---
> Ceci est une présentation sur le système d'exploitation Linux
• telnet, rlogin ou ssh : se connecter à distance sur une machine
$telnet machineb
Trying 156.135.x.x ...
Connected to machineb.localdomain (156.135.x.x).
Escape character is '^]'.
Telnet Server
login: titi
Password:
Last login: Mon Nov 18 16:35:10 on :0
38. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Les commandes fondamentales
• shutdown, halt, poweroff et reboot : arrêter ou redémarrer le système
• Il est possible de rassembler un ensemble de commandes afin d'écrire
un "shell script" permettant d'automatiser l'exécution d'une tâche
39. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
L'environnement graphique
• Sous GNU/Linux l'environnement graphique est séparé du système
noyau, ce qui a deux avantages :
– permettre de pouvoir en changer à volonté
– si l'environnement graphique se bloque, le système continue de
tourner.
• On appelle Gestionnaire de Fenêtres (Window Manager), le programme
qui permet d'afficher les fenêtres graphiques et de gérer les icônes
• Certains Gestionnaires de Fenêtres sont accompagnés d'utilitaires, et le
tout forme ce que l'on appelle un Environnement de Bureau (Desktop
Environment)
• Les deux Environnements de Bureau les plus complets actuellement
sont KDE et GNOME
40. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
L'environnement graphique
• Parmi les utilitaires de ces environnements on peut trouver un
gestionnaire de fichiers, un lecteur de "mails", un navigateur Web, un
traitement de texte, un tableur, ...
• Les applications développées pour un environnement peuvent être
utilisées sans problème dans un autre environnement
• RedHat essaye de standardiser l'Environnement de Bureau et a
développé pour cela un "Thème" commun à KDE et à GNOME :
BLUECURVE
41. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
L'environnement graphique
42. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
L'environnement graphique
43. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
L'environnement graphique
44. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
L'environnement graphique
45. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
• Internet :
– Serveurs Web : Apache = IIS
– Clients ftp : Gftp, ftp = ftp32
– Navigateurs internet : Konqueror, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla,
Opera = Internet Explorer
46. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
47. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
• Outils de messagerie : Kmail, Evolution, Mozilla Mail, Netscape Mail =
Outlook, Outlook Express
48. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
49. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
• Multimédia :
– Diagrammes et schémas techniques : Dia = Visio
– Lecteurs multimédia : Mplayer, Xmms, Xine, Realplayer =
Windows Media Player
– Logiciels d'édition et de retouche d'images : The Gimp, Corel
Photopaint = Photoshop, PaintShopPro, Corel Photopaint
50. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
51. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
• Gestionnaire de bases de données :
– Mysql, PostgreSQL = MS Access, SQL Server
• Gestion de projet :
– MrProject = MsProject
• Suite bureautique :
– OpenOffice, StarOffice, Koffice, abiword = MS Office
52. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
53. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
• Outils de développement et de programmation :
– Editeurs : emacs, vi = notepad
– Compilateurs et environnement de développement : gcc,
Kdevelop, Jbuilder = Visual C++, Jbuilder
– Outils de création et de gestion des sites internet : BlueFish,
Quanta+ = Frontpage
• Edition de circuits imprimés :
– Klogic = Pcad Schematic, Protel
54. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
• Utilitaires :
– Explorateurs de fichiers : Konqueror = Windows Explorer
– Outils de compression et de décompression de fichiers : zip, unzip,
gzip, gunzip, Gnozip = Winzip
– Gravage de Cds : Gcombust, Xcdroast = Easy CD Creator
55. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
56. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
– Gestionnaire de ressources : Korganizer = Organizer d'Outlook
57. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Quelques applicatifs
58. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Problèmes liés à l'installation de GNU/Linux
• Pour installer GNU/Linux il faut utiliser une distribution qui peut être
téléchargée ou achetée
• Principales distributions : RedHat, Mandrake, SuSe, Debian, Slackware
• Les différentes distributions ne contiennent pas des versions de
GNU/Linux différentes ou incompatibles : les distributions de Linux
diffèrent par le choix des logiciels installés, par la méthode d'installation
et par les softs d'administration du système
• Comment choisir sa distribution ? Redhat et Mandrake sont les plus
faciles à installer et sont les plus répandus. Une solution : en essayer
plusieurs avant de se décider
• Un projet "Linux Standard Base" a vu le jour et vise à unifier toutes les
distributions
59. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Problèmes liés à l'installation de GNU/Linux
• Matériel posant problème sous GNU/Linux :
– Utiliser du matériel standard
– Installer une version de GNU/Linux récente
• Le multi-boot :
– Il n'est pas nécessaire d'écraser Windows pour installer GNU/Linux
– Pour cela il faut repartionner le disque afin de partager l'espace
entre Windows et GNU/Linux
– Tout ce qui sera fait sur la partition GNU/Linux n'aura aucun
impact sur Windows
• Linux est-il difficile à installer ? Oui, installer un système d'exploitation –
quel qu'il soit – est toujours délicat !
60. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Problèmes liés à l'installation de GNU/Linux
• Où trouver de l'aide :
– Acheter un livre sur GNU/Linux
– Internet :
• Lire les très nombreux guides disponibles sur Internet : "Guide
de Survie Du Débutant sous Linux ",
http://www.delafond.org/survielinux, site généraliste "Léa Linux",
http://lea-linux.org, un guide d'installation et de configuration de
GNU/Linux, "Yagil",
http://casteyde.christian.free.fr/system/linux/guide
• Chercher dans les archives des "newsgroups",
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=fr&lr=&ie=UTF-
8&safe=off&group=fr.comp.os.linux.configuration,http://groups.google.com/groups?hl
=fr&safe=off&group=alt.os.linux, et surtout ne pas hésiter à poser
une question dans ces forums
– Lire la doc installée sur le disque dur : /usr/doc et /usr/share/doc
ainsi que les "man pages"
61. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Problèmes liés à l'installation de GNU/Linux
• Contacter un LUG (Linux User Group) : GULL (Groupe
romand des Utilisateurs de Linux et de Logiciels Libres),
http://www.linux-gull.ch, Liste de LUG francophones,
http://www.aful.org/aful/lugs.html
62. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Conclusions
• La meilleure voie pour apprendre GNU/Linux est encore de l'utiliser
• Grâce à Linus Torvalds pour le noyau Linux, à Richard M. Stallman et
au projet GNU pour les utilitaires, et à de nombreux autres acteurs,
chacun peut acquérir sans grands frais un système GNU/Linux
• Alternative à Windows ? De manière générale on peut être que
favorable aux alternatives ; quelque soit le domaine, une situation
monolistique n'est jamais vraiment profitable à tous
• L'entreprise à tout à gagner en adoptant le système GNU/Linux :
maitrise des coûts, robustesse du système, pérennité et indépendance
de l'outil informatique
• GNU/Linux est bien présent et perdurera. Il ne disparaîtra pas si vous
l'ignorez
63. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Sources
• Linux : Support de cours à Tunis
http://www.linux-france.org/article/cesar/pages/support.html
• Premiers pas sous Linux
http://www.linux-kheops.com/doc/delcros/index.html
• Se former, s'informer
http://denis.guiot.free.fr/Linux_et_l'education_nationale/former.htm
• Introduction à Linux
http://cquoi.online.fr/index.php3
• Comment moi, utilisateur de Windows, j'ai fini par installer Linux
http://home.alex.tuxfamily.org/guide/histoire.html
• Droit, philosophie, thèses, essais ...
http://www.linux-france.org/article/these
• From DOS/Windows to Linux HOWTO : Introduction
http://www.freenix.fr/unix/linux/HOWTO/DOS-Win-to-Linux-HOWTO-1.html
64. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Sources
• Guide d'introduction à Debian GNU-Linux – Introduction
http://people.debian.org/~barbier/debian-l10n/debian-guide/debian-guide_fr-1.0.html/ch3.html
• Introduction à Linux pour le CENIM
http://www.namurlug.org/archives/cours/juin2001/intro.html
• Introduction à Linux/Unix
http://iml.univ-mrs.fr/~bac/DESS/index.html
• Le système d'exploitation Linux
http://www.freenix.fr/unix/linux
• Les commandes fondamentales de Linux
http://www.linux-france.org/article/debutant/debutant-linux.html
• Linux-Biz
http://www.linux-france.org/article/lbiz-fr
• Qu'est-ce que Linux ?
http://www.maretmanu.org/homepage/inform/linux.html
• Cours HP-UX de Michel Bryand
65. peedbird
W 729
8 N2
Engadinia
Brit Air
BZH 842
310 N4
AZA 306
350 N6
C
HBLDE
090 WZViking
181 E
C
7777
622
Engiadina
HBLDE
090 WZ
Topswiss
EZS942
156 SZ
C
LB065FM
Air Portugal
TAP5327
280 W3
Viking
VGK170
350 E
7777
622
AFR 2116
262 M
Air France
AFR2104
330 M
Air France
AFR1920
290 M
C
799
3
Air F
AFR3
330
Marc Ducellier TDG, current date: 25/02/04, page 1
Merci à tous pour votre participation