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I S T I L A H ,
K O N S E P ,
D A S A R
K E A D A A N D A N
P E R J A L A N A N I N S A N
2023/2024 FALSAFAH SAINS ISLAM 1
I S T I L A H I N S A N
INSAN = MUKALLAF ( ORANG YANG DIBERATI HUKUM ATASNYA)
WAJIB KEATAS MUKALLAF UNTUK
1- MENGERJAKAN TIAP-TIAP YANG WAJIB (FARDHU)
2- MENINGGALKAN SEGALA YANG DIHARAMKAN ATASNYA
3- MENYURUH SEGALA YANG MAKRUF
4- MENEGAH SEGALA YANG MUNGKAR
6/29/2023 Sample Footer Text 2
BERKENAAN
DIRINYA
BERKENAAN DIRINYA
YANG MENYURUH
ORANG LAIN
P E R J A L A N A N I N S A N
ALAM
RUH
ALAM
RAHIM
ALAM
DUNIA
ALAM
BARZAKH
ALAM
AKHIRAT
PERJALANAN INSAN ADA 5 ALAM, TETAPI DI
DALAM KITAB FARIDATUL FARAID DIFOKUSKAN
KEPADA TIGA ALAM SAHAJA IAITU
= ALAM DUNIA, ALAM BARZAKH, ALAM AKHIRAT
T U R U T A N P E R J A L A N A N I N S A N D I
D A L A M K I T A B F A R I D A H
DIMULAKAN DENGAN
MENERANGKAN
KEWAJIPAN MUKALLAF
KEMUDIAN DIBAHASKAN
MENGENAI ENAM KULIYYAT
YANG PERLU DIJAGA OLEH
MUKALLAF (MAQASID
SYARIAH)
MEMBERI PENEKANAN
KEPADA MURTAD DAN SEBAB-
SEBABNYA
KEMUDIAN DIBAHASKAN
MENGENAI TAUBAT DAN
SYARAT-SYARATNYA
DISEBUTKAN MENGENAI
RUH ( TERMASUK DALAM
10 PERKARA SELAIN
ALLAH SWT YANG TIDAK
BINASA)
DIBAHASKAN TENTANG
KEADAAN ORANG
MUKMIN PADA HARI
KIAMAT
DIHURAIKAN MENGENAI
KEADAAN SYURGA BAGI
ORANG MUKMIN DAN
NERAKA BAGI ORANG
KUFUR
MEMBERI PENEKANAN
KEPADA MURTAD DAN SEBAB-
SEBABNYA
MEMBAHASKAN MENGENAI
MALAKUL MAUT YANG AKAN
MENCABUT RUH DALAM
KEADAAN DINIKMATKAN ATAU
DIAZABKAN
MEMBAHASKAN MENGENAI
MALAKUL MAUT YANG AKAN
MENCABUT RUH DALAM
KEADAAN DINIKMATKAN ATAU
DIAZABKAN
MENCERITAKAN MENGENAI KEADAAN
MANUSIA DI DALAM KUBUR YANG AKAN
DISOAL MUNKAR DAN NAKIR, KEMUDIAN
DIBERI NIKMAT ATAU AZAB
ALAM DUNIA
ALAM BARZAKH
ALAM AKHIRAT
P E N D E K ATA N F A R I D A H
TIDAK DICERITAKAN
SECARA TERPERINCI
MENGENAI KEJADIAN
MANUSIA
MEMBERI PENEKANAN
TERHADAP
TANGGUNGJAWAB
SEORANG MUKALLAF
DAN PERKARA-PERKARA
YANG PERLU DIHINDARI
DICERITAKAN KEADAAN
MANUSIA SEMASA
DICABUT NYAWA DAN
KEADAAN DI DALAM
KUBUR
DICERITAKAN KEADAAN
ORANG MUKMIN YANG
SYAFAAT IAITU MINUM
DARI HUDH (KOLAM
RASULULLAH)
WAJIB SEORANG
MUKALLAF ITU BERIMAN
DENGAN SYURGA DAN
NERAKA
K E S I M P U L A N
KEWAJIPAN
KEATAS
SEORANG
MUKALLAF
PERKARA YANG
PERLU
DIHINDARI OLEH
MUKALLAF
HAKIKAT RUH ALAM KUBUR ALAM AKHIRAT
SYURGA NERAKA
D I B A H A S K A N S E C A R A T E R P E R I N C I M E N G E N A I

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KEADAAN DAN PERJALANAN INSAN (FARIDATUL FARAID).pptx

  • 1. I S T I L A H , K O N S E P , D A S A R K E A D A A N D A N P E R J A L A N A N I N S A N 2023/2024 FALSAFAH SAINS ISLAM 1
  • 2. I S T I L A H I N S A N INSAN = MUKALLAF ( ORANG YANG DIBERATI HUKUM ATASNYA) WAJIB KEATAS MUKALLAF UNTUK 1- MENGERJAKAN TIAP-TIAP YANG WAJIB (FARDHU) 2- MENINGGALKAN SEGALA YANG DIHARAMKAN ATASNYA 3- MENYURUH SEGALA YANG MAKRUF 4- MENEGAH SEGALA YANG MUNGKAR 6/29/2023 Sample Footer Text 2 BERKENAAN DIRINYA BERKENAAN DIRINYA YANG MENYURUH ORANG LAIN
  • 3. P E R J A L A N A N I N S A N ALAM RUH ALAM RAHIM ALAM DUNIA ALAM BARZAKH ALAM AKHIRAT PERJALANAN INSAN ADA 5 ALAM, TETAPI DI DALAM KITAB FARIDATUL FARAID DIFOKUSKAN KEPADA TIGA ALAM SAHAJA IAITU = ALAM DUNIA, ALAM BARZAKH, ALAM AKHIRAT
  • 4. T U R U T A N P E R J A L A N A N I N S A N D I D A L A M K I T A B F A R I D A H DIMULAKAN DENGAN MENERANGKAN KEWAJIPAN MUKALLAF KEMUDIAN DIBAHASKAN MENGENAI ENAM KULIYYAT YANG PERLU DIJAGA OLEH MUKALLAF (MAQASID SYARIAH) MEMBERI PENEKANAN KEPADA MURTAD DAN SEBAB- SEBABNYA KEMUDIAN DIBAHASKAN MENGENAI TAUBAT DAN SYARAT-SYARATNYA DISEBUTKAN MENGENAI RUH ( TERMASUK DALAM 10 PERKARA SELAIN ALLAH SWT YANG TIDAK BINASA) DIBAHASKAN TENTANG KEADAAN ORANG MUKMIN PADA HARI KIAMAT DIHURAIKAN MENGENAI KEADAAN SYURGA BAGI ORANG MUKMIN DAN NERAKA BAGI ORANG KUFUR MEMBERI PENEKANAN KEPADA MURTAD DAN SEBAB- SEBABNYA MEMBAHASKAN MENGENAI MALAKUL MAUT YANG AKAN MENCABUT RUH DALAM KEADAAN DINIKMATKAN ATAU DIAZABKAN MEMBAHASKAN MENGENAI MALAKUL MAUT YANG AKAN MENCABUT RUH DALAM KEADAAN DINIKMATKAN ATAU DIAZABKAN MENCERITAKAN MENGENAI KEADAAN MANUSIA DI DALAM KUBUR YANG AKAN DISOAL MUNKAR DAN NAKIR, KEMUDIAN DIBERI NIKMAT ATAU AZAB ALAM DUNIA ALAM BARZAKH ALAM AKHIRAT
  • 5. P E N D E K ATA N F A R I D A H TIDAK DICERITAKAN SECARA TERPERINCI MENGENAI KEJADIAN MANUSIA MEMBERI PENEKANAN TERHADAP TANGGUNGJAWAB SEORANG MUKALLAF DAN PERKARA-PERKARA YANG PERLU DIHINDARI DICERITAKAN KEADAAN MANUSIA SEMASA DICABUT NYAWA DAN KEADAAN DI DALAM KUBUR DICERITAKAN KEADAAN ORANG MUKMIN YANG SYAFAAT IAITU MINUM DARI HUDH (KOLAM RASULULLAH) WAJIB SEORANG MUKALLAF ITU BERIMAN DENGAN SYURGA DAN NERAKA
  • 6. K E S I M P U L A N KEWAJIPAN KEATAS SEORANG MUKALLAF PERKARA YANG PERLU DIHINDARI OLEH MUKALLAF HAKIKAT RUH ALAM KUBUR ALAM AKHIRAT SYURGA NERAKA D I B A H A S K A N S E C A R A T E R P E R I N C I M E N G E N A I