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LLM
model
variants
Pravin Paratey
Base model
- Trained on a diverse range of
texts, making minimal
assumptions about the structure
of the text it completes.
- Lacks specific context or
task-related biases.
- When using a base model, you
can input any text prompt, and it
will generate a continuation
based on its general language
understanding.
- Versatile but don’t specialize in
any particular task.
Instruct Variant
- Fine-tuned on
instruction-response pairs
during training.
- Designed to follow specific
instructions and generate
responses that adhere to those
instructions.
- For example, if you give an
instruct model an instruction
like “Write a recipe for chocolate
cake,” it will generate a response
that aligns with the given
instruction.
- Useful for tasks where precise
adherence to instructions
matters.
- Derived from base models by
training them on transcripts of
dialogues.
- Assume that the input text is part
of a conversation.
- Can use chat models for
interactive back-and-forth
conversations.
- For instance, you can provide
one side of a dialogue, and the
chat model will complete the
other side.
Chat Variant
- While these labels (base, chat,
instruct) help describe the
model’s intended use, they are
not strict boundaries.
- You can instruct chat models and
chat with instruct models.
- In practice, you can often switch
between them based on your
specific needs.
- Actual capabilities of a model
depend on how it was fine-tuned
and the data it was exposed to!
Notes

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Learn the difference between a LLM model and its variants

  • 2. Base model - Trained on a diverse range of texts, making minimal assumptions about the structure of the text it completes. - Lacks specific context or task-related biases. - When using a base model, you can input any text prompt, and it will generate a continuation based on its general language understanding. - Versatile but don’t specialize in any particular task.
  • 3. Instruct Variant - Fine-tuned on instruction-response pairs during training. - Designed to follow specific instructions and generate responses that adhere to those instructions. - For example, if you give an instruct model an instruction like “Write a recipe for chocolate cake,” it will generate a response that aligns with the given instruction. - Useful for tasks where precise adherence to instructions matters.
  • 4. - Derived from base models by training them on transcripts of dialogues. - Assume that the input text is part of a conversation. - Can use chat models for interactive back-and-forth conversations. - For instance, you can provide one side of a dialogue, and the chat model will complete the other side. Chat Variant
  • 5. - While these labels (base, chat, instruct) help describe the model’s intended use, they are not strict boundaries. - You can instruct chat models and chat with instruct models. - In practice, you can often switch between them based on your specific needs. - Actual capabilities of a model depend on how it was fine-tuned and the data it was exposed to! Notes