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Where Light Meets Digital
In the right
hands, our optical
systems will reshape
communications.
Copyright
EFFECT
Photonics
Globalmobilenetworkdatatraffic and YoYgrowth Mobiledata traffic trendsglobally
Mobile network datatraffic grew38 percentbetweenQ3 2021 andQ3 2022
Confidential
MOBILE NETWORK TRAFFIC DOUBLED IN LAST TWO YEARS
2
Copyright
EFFECT
Photonics
HOW DO EDGE NETWORKS DEAL WITH DATA EXPLOSION?
Typical upgrade scenarios
Use case
Mobile access Fixed access (CSP / MSO) Business connectivity
Applications Mobile mid- and backhaul aggregation
DWDM Point-to-Point and Multi-Point
networks
Business & enterprise services (between
offices or office and cloud provider POP)
Transitionpath
Upgrade the midhaul / backhaul with
DWDM coherent 100G technology to
facilitate fronthaul transition from 1G to
10G
Upgrade the uplinks of the termination
devices (OLT / Converged Cable Access
Platform (CCAP)) to facilitate PON
transition from 1G to 10G
Fiber recovery by replacing CWDM optics
with 100GZR DWDM optics
Standardization 100GBASE-ZR (IEEE 802.3) CableLabs (P2P coherent optics PHY 1.0) 100GBASE-ZR (IEEE 802.3)
Typical Parameters
• Uncontrolled environment (I-temp)
• Distance <100km (mid-haul) and
<500km (back-haul)
• Uncontrolled environment (I-temp)
• Distance <120km
• Controlled environment (C-temp)
• Distance <80km
1 2 3
Copyright
EFFECT
Photonics
Confidential
100ZRPLUGGABLES TO PLAY CENTRAL ROLE IN NEXT-GEN NETWORKS
Market expectationsaround100G ZR
4
• Cignal AI recently doubled its 100G ZR shipment forecast for 2025
• Heavy Reading survey concluded >75% of operators believe that 100G coherent
pluggable optics will be used extensively in their edge and access evolution strategy
Copyright
EFFECT
Photonics
MULTIPLE WAYS TO DELIVER A PLUGGABLE 100G COHERENT
Comparisonof QSFP-28 vs QSFP-DD
Possible module formats for 100G ZR coherent
QSFP-28 QSFP-DD
Pros
✓ Low power consumption(≤ 6W)
✓ Wide deploymentin legacy access equipment
✓ Compatiblewith QSFP-DDslots
✓ Nonew sub-componentdevelopmentneeded(can
makeuse of availableDSPsand lasers)
Cons
χ All major buildingblocks(DSP, Laser, COSA) need to
be purpose-builttomeet the stringentrequirements
on footprintandpower consumption
χ Higher power consumption(≥13W)
χ Requires upgradeof access equipment, as the legacy
is basedon QSFP-28 slots
based on Cignal AI: 100ZR Coherent at the Network Edge
Copyright
EFFECT
Photonics
Energyusageof networkswillsignificantlyincrease WhyoneWattmatters
EstimatedElectric Power Consumptionandimpact of one Watt
Confidential
POWER CONSUMPTION IS KEY DRIVER FOR NETWORK UPGRADES
6
Copyright
EFFECT
Photonics
Conclusions 100GZR coherentis coming to edgenetworks
Conclusions
Confidential
QSFP-28 100G ZR COHERENT IS COMING TO EDGE NETWORKS
7
• QSFP-28 100ZR optics have an
advantage over QSFP-DD:
– Much lower power consumption
– The ability to plug into existing hardware
– Usable in both QSFP-28 and QSFP-DD slots
• 100ZR is an enabler for cost-effective
upgrades at the edge
– Enabling the transition from 1G to 10G in
access networks
– By transitioning from grey / CWDM to
DWDM, a higher capacity can be transported
per fiber, without the need to install / lease
more
Confidential
8
The only thing more amazing
than our technology is what the world
can do with it.

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Lightwave Webinar: The Pluggable Transceiver Revolution

  • 1. Where Light Meets Digital In the right hands, our optical systems will reshape communications.
  • 2. Copyright EFFECT Photonics Globalmobilenetworkdatatraffic and YoYgrowth Mobiledata traffic trendsglobally Mobile network datatraffic grew38 percentbetweenQ3 2021 andQ3 2022 Confidential MOBILE NETWORK TRAFFIC DOUBLED IN LAST TWO YEARS 2
  • 3. Copyright EFFECT Photonics HOW DO EDGE NETWORKS DEAL WITH DATA EXPLOSION? Typical upgrade scenarios Use case Mobile access Fixed access (CSP / MSO) Business connectivity Applications Mobile mid- and backhaul aggregation DWDM Point-to-Point and Multi-Point networks Business & enterprise services (between offices or office and cloud provider POP) Transitionpath Upgrade the midhaul / backhaul with DWDM coherent 100G technology to facilitate fronthaul transition from 1G to 10G Upgrade the uplinks of the termination devices (OLT / Converged Cable Access Platform (CCAP)) to facilitate PON transition from 1G to 10G Fiber recovery by replacing CWDM optics with 100GZR DWDM optics Standardization 100GBASE-ZR (IEEE 802.3) CableLabs (P2P coherent optics PHY 1.0) 100GBASE-ZR (IEEE 802.3) Typical Parameters • Uncontrolled environment (I-temp) • Distance <100km (mid-haul) and <500km (back-haul) • Uncontrolled environment (I-temp) • Distance <120km • Controlled environment (C-temp) • Distance <80km 1 2 3
  • 4. Copyright EFFECT Photonics Confidential 100ZRPLUGGABLES TO PLAY CENTRAL ROLE IN NEXT-GEN NETWORKS Market expectationsaround100G ZR 4 • Cignal AI recently doubled its 100G ZR shipment forecast for 2025 • Heavy Reading survey concluded >75% of operators believe that 100G coherent pluggable optics will be used extensively in their edge and access evolution strategy
  • 5. Copyright EFFECT Photonics MULTIPLE WAYS TO DELIVER A PLUGGABLE 100G COHERENT Comparisonof QSFP-28 vs QSFP-DD Possible module formats for 100G ZR coherent QSFP-28 QSFP-DD Pros ✓ Low power consumption(≤ 6W) ✓ Wide deploymentin legacy access equipment ✓ Compatiblewith QSFP-DDslots ✓ Nonew sub-componentdevelopmentneeded(can makeuse of availableDSPsand lasers) Cons χ All major buildingblocks(DSP, Laser, COSA) need to be purpose-builttomeet the stringentrequirements on footprintandpower consumption χ Higher power consumption(≥13W) χ Requires upgradeof access equipment, as the legacy is basedon QSFP-28 slots based on Cignal AI: 100ZR Coherent at the Network Edge
  • 6. Copyright EFFECT Photonics Energyusageof networkswillsignificantlyincrease WhyoneWattmatters EstimatedElectric Power Consumptionandimpact of one Watt Confidential POWER CONSUMPTION IS KEY DRIVER FOR NETWORK UPGRADES 6
  • 7. Copyright EFFECT Photonics Conclusions 100GZR coherentis coming to edgenetworks Conclusions Confidential QSFP-28 100G ZR COHERENT IS COMING TO EDGE NETWORKS 7 • QSFP-28 100ZR optics have an advantage over QSFP-DD: – Much lower power consumption – The ability to plug into existing hardware – Usable in both QSFP-28 and QSFP-DD slots • 100ZR is an enabler for cost-effective upgrades at the edge – Enabling the transition from 1G to 10G in access networks – By transitioning from grey / CWDM to DWDM, a higher capacity can be transported per fiber, without the need to install / lease more
  • 8. Confidential 8 The only thing more amazing than our technology is what the world can do with it.