Medicine _ In _ Egypt _ Ancient Egyptians.pdf
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Ancient Egyptians did not have a clear dichotomy between both medicine and magic, they considered health and illness resulted from a person's relationship with the universe including people, animals, good and bad spirits Ancient Egyptians got a surprising knowledge about anatomy, a lot of diseases of the osseous, alimentary, respiratory, circulatory, genital, muscular; nervous, ocular, auditory, and olfactory systems were described in details.
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History of Medicine (Prehistoric_egyptian_greek)
- Ancient Egyptian medicine was one of the earliest and most advanced systems of medical care. Egyptian physicians documented their knowledge in papyri, the most notable being the Edwin Smith and Ebers papyri.
- The Egyptians had knowledge of anatomy from mummification practices and some understanding of physiology. They believed disease was caused by supernatural forces. Treatment included herbal remedies, bandaging, setting bones, and some basic surgical practices.
- Medicine was a specialized field with physicians focusing on specific areas like the eyes or teeth. Imhotep in the 3rd millennium BC was considered the first physician and architect in Egypt. Egyptian medicine played a dominant role in ancient medicine for 2500 years.
Egyptian medicine
The document discusses medicine in ancient Egypt. It provides details on several physicians from ancient Egypt, including Imhotep, considered the first recorded physician, who lived around 2600 BC. It describes how the Egyptians had early understandings of anatomy and illnesses, keeping medical texts on papyrus that described techniques similar to modern practices. It also discusses early practices like mummification, herbal medicine, and the role of magic and religion in their medical system.
Tammy GingeryIliana MillerHumanities 10116 March 2018THE.docx
Tammy Gingery
Iliana Miller
Humanities 101
16 March 2018
THE AGES OF MEDICINE
For some of the more inquisitive people, the human body has continued to fascinate, bewilder us, and perplex us from the beginning of recorded time. As medical students develop their education, more reverence for the intricacies and complexity of the human body and the state in which the body all works in synchronization and harmony.
As far back as humans have existed, prehistoric data has shown that medicinal plants and herbs were used for treating various injuries and sickness. Even then, much like today, humans had to sample, test, taste, and finally learn (sometimes in deleterious ways) to discover medicinal healing properties of plants. Many of these medicinal factors are still just as important to making significant contributions to the more natural and ecological patient of today. Ancient humans used willow or willow bark for pain treatment. They discovered mint could ease gastric ailments. Garlic was good for the heart and fenugreek helped in the healing of pneumonia. Honey was used for burns and wounds. Current studies on honey have found that a dressing of honey is more effective than silver sulfadiazine dressings with burn victims due to the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Treatments such as acupuncture dateA back over 4000 years and is just now becoming recognized for its therapeutic qualities Much of the old archaic remedies are becoming new discoveries again.
Humanities oldest form of surgery was recently discovered by archeologists finding the boring of circular holes drilled at specific locations in buried skulls dating back 7000 years ago when civilizations engaged in trepanation. Prehistoric craniotomies were believed to be used during the stone age to treat conditions such as migraines, seizures, or possibly to release evil spirits of the sick and mentally ill.
.
One of the founding legacies of medicine came from the discoveries from Egyptians. Ancient papyri document that the Egyptians were centuries ahead of its time in the study of physiology and the structure of the human body and it is believed it was based upon the knowledge gained from the embalming process of the dead. The oldest prosthetic was discovered on an ancient 2,700-year-old Egyptian female mummy discovered in 2011. She had two prosthetic toes made of leather and wood. They also practiced suturing, dentistry, extracting teeth and making false prosthetic teeth. Ancient Egyptians in 1500 BC used blood, dead rodents, moldy bread, horse saliva, and human and animal excrement as cures for many diseases and injuries. Unfortunately, these techniques also led to tetanus and severe infections.
Thousands of years of sickness was attributed to “bad blood”. Ancient Sumerians and Egyptians began the process of “bloodletting” and this ritual survived until the time of classical Greece and Rome. Physicians would cut open a vein “Venesection” to drain the bad blood that was c.
Tammy GingeryIliana MillerHumanities 10116 March 2018THE.docx
Tammy Gingery
Iliana Miller
Humanities 101
16 March 2018
THE AGES OF MEDICINE
For some of the more inquisitive people, the human body has continued to fascinate, bewilder us, and perplex us from the beginning of recorded time. As medical students develop their education, more reverence for the intricacies and complexity of the human body and the state in which the body all works in synchronization and harmony.
As far back as humans have existed, prehistoric data has shown that medicinal plants and herbs were used for treating various injuries and sickness. Even then, much like today, humans had to sample, test, taste, and finally learn (sometimes in deleterious ways) to discover medicinal healing properties of plants. Many of these medicinal factors are still just as important to making significant contributions to the more natural and ecological patient of today. Ancient humans used willow or willow bark for pain treatment. They discovered mint could ease gastric ailments. Garlic was good for the heart and fenugreek helped in the healing of pneumonia. Honey was used for burns and wounds. Current studies on honey have found that a dressing of honey is more effective than silver sulfadiazine dressings with burn victims due to the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Treatments such as acupuncture dateA back over 4000 years and is just now becoming recognized for its therapeutic qualities Much of the old archaic remedies are becoming new discoveries again.
Humanities oldest form of surgery was recently discovered by archeologists finding the boring of circular holes drilled at specific locations in buried skulls dating back 7000 years ago when civilizations engaged in trepanation. Prehistoric craniotomies were believed to be used during the stone age to treat conditions such as migraines, seizures, or possibly to release evil spirits of the sick and mentally ill.
.
One of the founding legacies of medicine came from the discoveries from Egyptians. Ancient papyri document that the Egyptians were centuries ahead of its time in the study of physiology and the structure of the human body and it is believed it was based upon the knowledge gained from the embalming process of the dead. The oldest prosthetic was discovered on an ancient 2,700-year-old Egyptian female mummy discovered in 2011. She had two prosthetic toes made of leather and wood. They also practiced suturing, dentistry, extracting teeth and making false prosthetic teeth. Ancient Egyptians in 1500 BC used blood, dead rodents, moldy bread, horse saliva, and human and animal excrement as cures for many diseases and injuries. Unfortunately, these techniques also led to tetanus and severe infections.
Thousands of years of sickness was attributed to “bad blood”. Ancient Sumerians and Egyptians began the process of “bloodletting” and this ritual survived until the time of classical Greece and Rome. Physicians would cut open a vein “Venesection” to drain the bad blood that was c.
Anceient egyptian medicine
Ancient Egyptian medicine was highly advanced, with specialists in different medical fields. Doctors had different levels of seniority and expertise. Two important medical papyri, the Edwin Smith and Ebers Papyri, document Egyptian anatomical knowledge, diagnoses, treatments, and surgical procedures from as early as 1600 BC. Egyptian medicine influenced later Greek traditions and was respected abroad. Magic and religious rituals sometimes accompanied medical treatments.
The Art of Medicine in Ancient Egypt .
Ancient Egyptian medicine was one of the earliest and most advanced systems of medical care in history. Some key points:
- Egyptian physicians practiced as early as 3000 BC and made important advances in anatomy, wound dressing, bone-setting, and using medical plants.
- Major medical papyri like the Edwin Smith and Ebers Papyri show Egyptians had extensive knowledge of medicine and anatomy, diagnosing and treating many illnesses.
- Egyptian doctors were specialists in areas like eyes, teeth, and internal medicine. Hospitals called Houses of Life trained new physicians.
- While magic and religion played some role, Egyptians also developed rational theories on anatomy and disease transmission through blocked channels like the N
Greece the territory of beginning of practice of healing
Greek civilization emerged around 700 B.C.E. and continued until around 600 C.E. Greek doctors used rational thinking when dealing with medicine. This approach continues to influence medicine today.
A history of public health
- Studying history helps understand how current predicaments relate to those of the past and what solutions have been tried.
- Early civilizations viewed disease through supernatural lenses and focused on religious practices rather than health. Medicine men used herbs, amulets, and ceremonies.
- Ancient medical traditions developed in places like India, China, Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Arab world, and Mesopotamia with varying theories of health involving humors or elements. Key figures advanced knowledge of anatomy, surgery, and clinical practices.
Recommandé
History of Medicine (Prehistoric_egyptian_greek)
- Ancient Egyptian medicine was one of the earliest and most advanced systems of medical care. Egyptian physicians documented their knowledge in papyri, the most notable being the Edwin Smith and Ebers papyri.
- The Egyptians had knowledge of anatomy from mummification practices and some understanding of physiology. They believed disease was caused by supernatural forces. Treatment included herbal remedies, bandaging, setting bones, and some basic surgical practices.
- Medicine was a specialized field with physicians focusing on specific areas like the eyes or teeth. Imhotep in the 3rd millennium BC was considered the first physician and architect in Egypt. Egyptian medicine played a dominant role in ancient medicine for 2500 years.
Egyptian medicine
The document discusses medicine in ancient Egypt. It provides details on several physicians from ancient Egypt, including Imhotep, considered the first recorded physician, who lived around 2600 BC. It describes how the Egyptians had early understandings of anatomy and illnesses, keeping medical texts on papyrus that described techniques similar to modern practices. It also discusses early practices like mummification, herbal medicine, and the role of magic and religion in their medical system.
Tammy GingeryIliana MillerHumanities 10116 March 2018THE.docx
Tammy Gingery
Iliana Miller
Humanities 101
16 March 2018
THE AGES OF MEDICINE
For some of the more inquisitive people, the human body has continued to fascinate, bewilder us, and perplex us from the beginning of recorded time. As medical students develop their education, more reverence for the intricacies and complexity of the human body and the state in which the body all works in synchronization and harmony.
As far back as humans have existed, prehistoric data has shown that medicinal plants and herbs were used for treating various injuries and sickness. Even then, much like today, humans had to sample, test, taste, and finally learn (sometimes in deleterious ways) to discover medicinal healing properties of plants. Many of these medicinal factors are still just as important to making significant contributions to the more natural and ecological patient of today. Ancient humans used willow or willow bark for pain treatment. They discovered mint could ease gastric ailments. Garlic was good for the heart and fenugreek helped in the healing of pneumonia. Honey was used for burns and wounds. Current studies on honey have found that a dressing of honey is more effective than silver sulfadiazine dressings with burn victims due to the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Treatments such as acupuncture dateA back over 4000 years and is just now becoming recognized for its therapeutic qualities Much of the old archaic remedies are becoming new discoveries again.
Humanities oldest form of surgery was recently discovered by archeologists finding the boring of circular holes drilled at specific locations in buried skulls dating back 7000 years ago when civilizations engaged in trepanation. Prehistoric craniotomies were believed to be used during the stone age to treat conditions such as migraines, seizures, or possibly to release evil spirits of the sick and mentally ill.
.
One of the founding legacies of medicine came from the discoveries from Egyptians. Ancient papyri document that the Egyptians were centuries ahead of its time in the study of physiology and the structure of the human body and it is believed it was based upon the knowledge gained from the embalming process of the dead. The oldest prosthetic was discovered on an ancient 2,700-year-old Egyptian female mummy discovered in 2011. She had two prosthetic toes made of leather and wood. They also practiced suturing, dentistry, extracting teeth and making false prosthetic teeth. Ancient Egyptians in 1500 BC used blood, dead rodents, moldy bread, horse saliva, and human and animal excrement as cures for many diseases and injuries. Unfortunately, these techniques also led to tetanus and severe infections.
Thousands of years of sickness was attributed to “bad blood”. Ancient Sumerians and Egyptians began the process of “bloodletting” and this ritual survived until the time of classical Greece and Rome. Physicians would cut open a vein “Venesection” to drain the bad blood that was c.
Tammy GingeryIliana MillerHumanities 10116 March 2018THE.docx
Tammy Gingery
Iliana Miller
Humanities 101
16 March 2018
THE AGES OF MEDICINE
For some of the more inquisitive people, the human body has continued to fascinate, bewilder us, and perplex us from the beginning of recorded time. As medical students develop their education, more reverence for the intricacies and complexity of the human body and the state in which the body all works in synchronization and harmony.
As far back as humans have existed, prehistoric data has shown that medicinal plants and herbs were used for treating various injuries and sickness. Even then, much like today, humans had to sample, test, taste, and finally learn (sometimes in deleterious ways) to discover medicinal healing properties of plants. Many of these medicinal factors are still just as important to making significant contributions to the more natural and ecological patient of today. Ancient humans used willow or willow bark for pain treatment. They discovered mint could ease gastric ailments. Garlic was good for the heart and fenugreek helped in the healing of pneumonia. Honey was used for burns and wounds. Current studies on honey have found that a dressing of honey is more effective than silver sulfadiazine dressings with burn victims due to the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Treatments such as acupuncture dateA back over 4000 years and is just now becoming recognized for its therapeutic qualities Much of the old archaic remedies are becoming new discoveries again.
Humanities oldest form of surgery was recently discovered by archeologists finding the boring of circular holes drilled at specific locations in buried skulls dating back 7000 years ago when civilizations engaged in trepanation. Prehistoric craniotomies were believed to be used during the stone age to treat conditions such as migraines, seizures, or possibly to release evil spirits of the sick and mentally ill.
.
One of the founding legacies of medicine came from the discoveries from Egyptians. Ancient papyri document that the Egyptians were centuries ahead of its time in the study of physiology and the structure of the human body and it is believed it was based upon the knowledge gained from the embalming process of the dead. The oldest prosthetic was discovered on an ancient 2,700-year-old Egyptian female mummy discovered in 2011. She had two prosthetic toes made of leather and wood. They also practiced suturing, dentistry, extracting teeth and making false prosthetic teeth. Ancient Egyptians in 1500 BC used blood, dead rodents, moldy bread, horse saliva, and human and animal excrement as cures for many diseases and injuries. Unfortunately, these techniques also led to tetanus and severe infections.
Thousands of years of sickness was attributed to “bad blood”. Ancient Sumerians and Egyptians began the process of “bloodletting” and this ritual survived until the time of classical Greece and Rome. Physicians would cut open a vein “Venesection” to drain the bad blood that was c.
Anceient egyptian medicine
Ancient Egyptian medicine was highly advanced, with specialists in different medical fields. Doctors had different levels of seniority and expertise. Two important medical papyri, the Edwin Smith and Ebers Papyri, document Egyptian anatomical knowledge, diagnoses, treatments, and surgical procedures from as early as 1600 BC. Egyptian medicine influenced later Greek traditions and was respected abroad. Magic and religious rituals sometimes accompanied medical treatments.
The Art of Medicine in Ancient Egypt .
Ancient Egyptian medicine was one of the earliest and most advanced systems of medical care in history. Some key points:
- Egyptian physicians practiced as early as 3000 BC and made important advances in anatomy, wound dressing, bone-setting, and using medical plants.
- Major medical papyri like the Edwin Smith and Ebers Papyri show Egyptians had extensive knowledge of medicine and anatomy, diagnosing and treating many illnesses.
- Egyptian doctors were specialists in areas like eyes, teeth, and internal medicine. Hospitals called Houses of Life trained new physicians.
- While magic and religion played some role, Egyptians also developed rational theories on anatomy and disease transmission through blocked channels like the N
Greece the territory of beginning of practice of healing
Greek civilization emerged around 700 B.C.E. and continued until around 600 C.E. Greek doctors used rational thinking when dealing with medicine. This approach continues to influence medicine today.
A history of public health
- Studying history helps understand how current predicaments relate to those of the past and what solutions have been tried.
- Early civilizations viewed disease through supernatural lenses and focused on religious practices rather than health. Medicine men used herbs, amulets, and ceremonies.
- Ancient medical traditions developed in places like India, China, Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Arab world, and Mesopotamia with varying theories of health involving humors or elements. Key figures advanced knowledge of anatomy, surgery, and clinical practices.
History of medicine worldwide and Ethiopia
The document provides an overview of the history of medicine from pre-historic times to the present. It traces the evolution of thought around the causes of disease from supernatural to natural causes. Key developments include ancient Egyptian and Greek contributions to anatomy and medical practices, the establishment of medical schools in the Middle Ages, important discoveries and founders in the Renaissance and modern eras, and changing views on the causes of illness over time from gods to bacteria and viruses. The document also outlines some of the major medical traditions that developed globally including Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, and their core practices and texts.
The practice of medicine in ancient civilizations
Lecture by Prof. Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Edin), FRCP(Glasg), FRCP(Ire), FRCP(Lond), FACP, FAHA about the history of medicine in ancient civilizations; Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Indus Valley, and Africa.
History of medicine
This document provides an overview of the history of medicine from prehistoric times to ancient Greece. It discusses early medical practices during the Stone Age when illness was believed to be caused by evil spirits. Ancient medical traditions are then outlined for India, China, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. For each tradition, the document describes prominent medical figures, common medical beliefs, treatments such as herbal remedies and surgery, and important medical texts. The overall aim is to understand the development of medicine over 5000 years and its impact on human health.
History of Medicine.pptx
History of medicine, pre historic medicine, egyptian medicine, ayurveda, chinese medicine, Greek medicine, Roman medine, Medievial medicine, Future trends in medicine, medicine in 21st century, Medicine in 18th century, medicine in 19th century, Medicine in 20th century, Tech trends in medicine, Medicine pioneers, Dark age medicine, Babylonian medicine, Greek medicine, Roman medicine, Babylonian medicine, Prehistoric men believed that illness and diseases were a punishment from the Gods
First physicians were witch doctors who treated illness with ceremonies, WAY OF LIFE
Hunter Gatherers, Major Threats to Health, Egyptians believed gods, demons and spirits played a key role in causing diseases, Ancient Egyptian doctors prescribed mashed pig’s eyes blended with honey and red ochre for eye problems, The practice of medicine is very specialized among Egyptian, Each physician treats just one disease, Oldest surviving complete medical system in the World – A highlights the way of life that teaches how to maintain and protect health, Babylonians introduced the concepts of diagnosis, prognosis, physical examination and prescriptions.
Patients were treated with various therapies, While Ancient Civilizations were undoubtedly versed in the use of herbs as medicines, Extensive Written Records Appeared only During the Time of Greeks, The medical knowledge was acquired by Romans by Greek physicians who were brought into Roman empires, mostly as Slaves, Time of intellectual and societal stagnation throughout much of Europe, But the torch of academia continued to burn brightly in the Islamic world, Church taught that God sent illness & repenting would cure all evils many people at the time believed that pilgrimage would cure them
Medieval Medicine
This document provides an overview of the history of medicine from prehistoric times to the modern world. It summarizes key developments in different time periods, including ancient civilizations like Egypt and Greece establishing early medical practices based on supernatural beliefs and limited anatomical knowledge. During the Renaissance, individuals like Vesalius and Harvey increased anatomical and physiological understanding through dissection and experiments. The Industrialization and Enlightenment eras saw major advances from scientists discovering germ theory and identifying pathogens, as well as developments in anesthesia, antisepsis, and early antibiotics in the modern world.
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History of medicine worldwide and Ethiopia
The document provides an overview of the history of medicine from pre-historic times to the present. It traces the evolution of thought around the causes of disease from supernatural to natural causes. Key developments include ancient Egyptian and Greek contributions to anatomy and medical practices, the establishment of medical schools in the Middle Ages, important discoveries and founders in the Renaissance and modern eras, and changing views on the causes of illness over time from gods to bacteria and viruses. The document also outlines some of the major medical traditions that developed globally including Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, and their core practices and texts.
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This document provides an overview of the history of medicine from prehistoric times to ancient Greece. It discusses early medical practices during the Stone Age when illness was believed to be caused by evil spirits. Ancient medical traditions are then outlined for India, China, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. For each tradition, the document describes prominent medical figures, common medical beliefs, treatments such as herbal remedies and surgery, and important medical texts. The overall aim is to understand the development of medicine over 5000 years and its impact on human health.
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History of medicine, pre historic medicine, egyptian medicine, ayurveda, chinese medicine, Greek medicine, Roman medine, Medievial medicine, Future trends in medicine, medicine in 21st century, Medicine in 18th century, medicine in 19th century, Medicine in 20th century, Tech trends in medicine, Medicine pioneers, Dark age medicine, Babylonian medicine, Greek medicine, Roman medicine, Babylonian medicine, Prehistoric men believed that illness and diseases were a punishment from the Gods
First physicians were witch doctors who treated illness with ceremonies, WAY OF LIFE
Hunter Gatherers, Major Threats to Health, Egyptians believed gods, demons and spirits played a key role in causing diseases, Ancient Egyptian doctors prescribed mashed pig’s eyes blended with honey and red ochre for eye problems, The practice of medicine is very specialized among Egyptian, Each physician treats just one disease, Oldest surviving complete medical system in the World – A highlights the way of life that teaches how to maintain and protect health, Babylonians introduced the concepts of diagnosis, prognosis, physical examination and prescriptions.
Patients were treated with various therapies, While Ancient Civilizations were undoubtedly versed in the use of herbs as medicines, Extensive Written Records Appeared only During the Time of Greeks, The medical knowledge was acquired by Romans by Greek physicians who were brought into Roman empires, mostly as Slaves, Time of intellectual and societal stagnation throughout much of Europe, But the torch of academia continued to burn brightly in the Islamic world, Church taught that God sent illness & repenting would cure all evils many people at the time believed that pilgrimage would cure them
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This document provides an overview of the history of medicine from prehistoric times to the modern world. It summarizes key developments in different time periods, including ancient civilizations like Egypt and Greece establishing early medical practices based on supernatural beliefs and limited anatomical knowledge. During the Renaissance, individuals like Vesalius and Harvey increased anatomical and physiological understanding through dissection and experiments. The Industrialization and Enlightenment eras saw major advances from scientists discovering germ theory and identifying pathogens, as well as developments in anesthesia, antisepsis, and early antibiotics in the modern world.
Evolution of medicine - Dr.Sreetha.pptx
This document provides a historical overview of the evolution of medicine from antiquity to modern times. It discusses early beliefs in supernatural causes of disease and treatment by priests. It then covers developments in various ancient civilizations like India, China, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome. Key periods discussed include the Dark Ages, dawn of scientific medicine in the 16th century, sanitary awakening in the 18th-19th centuries, and rise of microbiology and discovery of antibiotics in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Major figures highlighted include Hippocrates, Galen, Jenner, Pasteur, Koch, Fleming and their seminal contributions.
History of medicine past to present and future
This document provides a summary of the history of medicine from prehistoric times through the 19th century. It covers developments in various ancient civilizations like Egypt, India, China, Babylon, and Greece. It discusses key figures like Hippocrates and Galen in ancient Greece and advances made during the medieval, Renaissance, and early modern periods. Major developments highlighted include the germ theory of disease, anesthesia, antisepsis, and advances in fields like physiology, pathology, and public health in the 19th century.
EVOLUTION OF MEDICINE IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
The evolution of medicine is a vast and complex journey that spans thousands of years. It began with ancient civilizations like Egypt, India, China, and Greece, where medicine was often intertwined with spiritual and religious practices. Hippocrates, often called the "Father of Medicine," laid the foundation for a more systematic and observational approach in ancient Greece.
Medicine in ancient egyptians times
history of Medicine starting as early as 7000 BC. Herbal treatment for famous diseases. Essence behind mummification using necessary surgical instruments.
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During historic and pre-historic times, common diseases included arthritis, colds, malaria, polio, cataracts, stomach ailments, and tuberculosis, which were typically treated with herbal remedies. Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and ancient Indian physician Sushruta made important early contributions to medicine. Over time, people gained more understanding of disease causes, transmission, and the connection between the pulse and heart. Modern medicine has advanced significantly with developments like medical imaging in 1895, the first organ transplant in 1954, the first vaccination in 1796, the introduction of anesthesia in 1846, and the discovery of antibiotics. Today, medical science continues to progress in areas such as new drug development methods, data-driven
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The document provides a detailed overview of the history and development of family medicine and healthcare. It discusses how family medicine arose in response to declining access to healthcare in the 1960s in the US. It then covers topics like the philosophical tenets of family medicine, challenges it faces, its role in different countries, and important milestones and discoveries that have shaped medicine over time, from prehistoric practices to developments in the 20th/21st centuries.
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- 2. Ancient Egyptians did not have a clear dichotomy between both medicine and magic, they considered health and illness resulted from a person’s relationship with the universe including people, animals, good and bad spirits
- 3. Ancient Egyptians got a surprising knowledge about anatomy, a lot of diseases of the osseous, alimentary, respiratory, circulatory, genital, muscular, nervous, ocular, auditory, and olfactory systems were described in details. They identi fi ed the function of the heart, and its relation to the two types of blood vessels, in addition, cerebrospinal fl uid was known to them too .
- 4. Within Anicent Egypt a lot of disease and sickness emerged throughout the civilization. They were the fi rst to perform surgery and Medicine Ancient Egyptian Medicine and Surgery included many topics: –Anicent Egyptian Medical Papyrus, and medical records –First known Medical Doctors –Quotes –Mummi fi cation and learning the human body –Surgery –Body Maintenance –Works Cited
- 5. Ancient Egyptian Papyrus, and Medical Records Papyrus was used to keep medical records of medicine in the ancient civilization. Papyri or papyrus was the type of paper or water plants that are cut into strips and tightly pressed to create a surface that is able to be written or drawn on.
- 6. The mummi fi cation process took a lot of medical knowledge to be able to mummify someone, by 1500 b.c. Egyptians had perfected the mummifying process. The steps were – Remove intestines, stomach, liver, lungs, and brain, but heart was intact – Cover the body with natrons (salt like substance) to dry it out – Treat dry body with resins, oil, and wax to seal against moisture – Stuff body with straw to make it look lifelike – Add perfume – Wrap body in linen bandages – Place body in cof fi n – Put cof fi n in tomb
- 7. The types of diseases Egyptians suffered from were as numerous and varied as they are in the present day and included bilharsiasis (a disease contracted and spread through contaminated water); trachoma (an infection of the eye); malaria; dysentery; smallpox; pneumonia; cancer; heart disease; dementia; typhoid; arthritis; high blood pressure; bronchitis; tuberculosis; appendicitis; kidney stones; liver disease; curvature of the spine; the common cold, and ovarian cysts.
- 8. Many different types of drugs from animal sources are recommended in the medical papyri, Fat and grease from different animals are mentioned in various prescriptions, sometimes for internal use and other times topically as a treatment or as a base in the formation of ointments. Goose-fat was a part of a remedy used orally to remove pain and is also used externally for relaxation