Multiplexing is a scheme that sends multiple signals over a single transmission medium. There are four main types: frequency division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and code division multiplexing (CDM). FDM uses different frequency bands to separate signals. WDM uses different wavelengths of light to separate signals on optical fibers. TDM divides time into slots and allocates each signal a time slot.
Multiplexing allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link using techniques like frequency division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and time division multiplexing (TDM). FDM combines signals by allocating each a different frequency band. WDM is similar but uses light signals transmitted through fiber optic channels. TDM is a digital process that combines data by allocating time slots, with synchronous TDM assigning fixed slots and asynchronous TDM allowing flexible slot allocation.
Multiplexing is a technique that combines multiple signals into one signal over a shared medium. There are three main types of multiplexing: frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). FDM separates signals by allocating different frequency bands to different channels. TDM separates signals by allocating different time slots to different channels. WDM separates signals by using different wavelengths of laser light for different channels and allows bidirectional communication over one fiber strand.
This slide gives an introduction to the need of multiplexing . The two basic types of multiplexing are Frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing. These slide provides with the basics of both . How these techniques work and what is the difference between them
Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and time division multiplexing (TDM) are techniques that allow the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals over a single medium. FDM divides the frequency spectrum into multiple non-overlapping bands, with each signal being assigned its own unique frequency band. TDM involves dividing time into intervals and assigning each signal transmission time in turn. FDM is used for analog signals as they have continuous frequencies, while TDM is used for digital signals which operate in discrete time intervals. Both techniques improve bandwidth utilization by allowing multiple users to share the capacity of a transmission medium.
This document discusses different multiplexing techniques, including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), which divides a carrier's bandwidth into logical channels that do not overlap, with each user assigned an independent channel frequency. It also describes time division multiplexing (TDM), a digital technique where each transmitter is assigned a time slot, and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), an analog optical networking method that combines multiple wavelengths of light into a single optical fiber.
Multiplexing is a scheme that sends multiple signals over a single transmission medium. There are four main types: frequency division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and code division multiplexing (CDM). FDM uses different frequency bands to separate signals. WDM uses different wavelengths of light to separate signals on optical fibers. TDM divides time into slots and allocates each signal a time slot.
Multiplexing allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link using techniques like frequency division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and time division multiplexing (TDM). FDM combines signals by allocating each a different frequency band. WDM is similar but uses light signals transmitted through fiber optic channels. TDM is a digital process that combines data by allocating time slots, with synchronous TDM assigning fixed slots and asynchronous TDM allowing flexible slot allocation.
Multiplexing is a technique that combines multiple signals into one signal over a shared medium. There are three main types of multiplexing: frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). FDM separates signals by allocating different frequency bands to different channels. TDM separates signals by allocating different time slots to different channels. WDM separates signals by using different wavelengths of laser light for different channels and allows bidirectional communication over one fiber strand.
This slide gives an introduction to the need of multiplexing . The two basic types of multiplexing are Frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing. These slide provides with the basics of both . How these techniques work and what is the difference between them
Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and time division multiplexing (TDM) are techniques that allow the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals over a single medium. FDM divides the frequency spectrum into multiple non-overlapping bands, with each signal being assigned its own unique frequency band. TDM involves dividing time into intervals and assigning each signal transmission time in turn. FDM is used for analog signals as they have continuous frequencies, while TDM is used for digital signals which operate in discrete time intervals. Both techniques improve bandwidth utilization by allowing multiple users to share the capacity of a transmission medium.
This document discusses different multiplexing techniques, including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), which divides a carrier's bandwidth into logical channels that do not overlap, with each user assigned an independent channel frequency. It also describes time division multiplexing (TDM), a digital technique where each transmitter is assigned a time slot, and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), an analog optical networking method that combines multiple wavelengths of light into a single optical fiber.
Multiplexing combines multiple signals into a single transmission medium. There are several types of multiplexing including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and code division multiplexing (CDM). FDM combines analog signals onto different frequencies. TDM divides the transmission signal into time slots and allocates each signal to a time slot. WDM combines multiple optical carrier signals onto a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths of laser light. CDM combines signals by using spread spectrum technology and coding.
The document discusses different types of multiplexing techniques used in communication systems. It describes frequency division multiplexing (FDM) where different signals are transmitted on different carrier frequencies. Time division multiplexing (TDM) allows multiple signals to share the same frequency by dividing the signal into different time slots. Code division multiple access (CDMA) allows all users to use the full bandwidth simultaneously by encoding each signal with a unique code.
This document discusses different types of multiplexing techniques. It describes that multiplexing allows simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link using a multiplexer device. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the combined signals. The key types of multiplexing covered are frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and wave division multiplexing (WDM). FDM uses different frequencies, TDM divides time into slots, and WDM uses different light wavelengths. Synchronous and asynchronous TDM are also explained, with synchronous TDM assigning fixed time slots and asynchronous using flexible slots.
This document discusses multiplexing techniques used in mobile computing. It describes four types of multiplexing: frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), code division multiplexing (CDM), and space division multiplexing (SDM). For each type, it provides details on how the technique works and its advantages and disadvantages. FDM uses different frequencies to transmit multiple signals simultaneously. TDM divides a signal into time slots to share a frequency. CDM assigns unique codes to signals sharing the same frequency. SDM splits a channel across physical locations.
Time-division multiplexing (TDM) is a digital multiplexing technique that allows multiple signals to share a single data link by allocating unique time slots to each signal. There are two main types of TDM - synchronous TDM where each device is given the same fixed time slot to transmit data, whether it has data or not, and asynchronous TDM where time slots are flexible and allocated dynamically based on which devices have data ready to transmit. TDM is commonly used in telephone networks, digital audio systems, and cellular networks to efficiently transmit multiple calls or signals over the same medium.
Time division multiplexing (TDM) is a technique used in telecommunications to transmit multiple signals over a shared medium. It involves dividing a signal into multiple time slots and assigning each slot to a different signal. TDM was initially developed for telegraphy in 1870 and is now widely used. It is used in digital networks like TDM telephone networks and synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) networks to efficiently allocate bandwidth to multiple signals or data streams. Common examples of TDM include digitally transmitting multiple telephone calls over the same cable or interleaving left and right stereo signals in an audio file.
1. The document discusses various topics related to data communication and computer networks including Point to Point Protocol (PPP), media access control, multiplexing techniques like frequency division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and time division multiplexing (TDM), and controlled access methods like reservation, polling, and token passing.
2. It provides details on PPP components, types of multiplexers, uses of FDM and WDM, synchronous and asynchronous TDM, and how reservation, polling, and token passing control access to shared media.
3. Controlled access methods like token passing aim to prevent collisions by allowing only one node to transmit at a time, while random access techniques
Multiplexing allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link. There are several types of multiplexing employed in telecommunications, including frequency-division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), and time division multiplexing (TDM). FDM uses different carrier frequencies to transmit separate signals. WDM takes advantage of the high data capacity of fiber-optic cables. TDM divides the transmission time into time slots and allots one slot for each message. Within TDM, synchronous TDM gives each device a fixed time slot while asynchronous TDM dynamically allocates slots.
multiple access techniques used in wireless communicationSajid ali
This document discusses multiple access techniques for wireless communication. It describes frequency division duplexing (FDD) and time division duplexing (TDD) for sharing radio spectrum. The main multiple access techniques are described as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA). FDMA allocates different frequency bands to each user, TDMA divides the available time into time slots and allocates one slot per user, and CDMA uses pseudo-random codes to distinguish users transmitting simultaneously on the same frequency. Common cellular systems like AMPS, GSM, and IS-95 are cited as examples.
Multiplexing is a set of techniques that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link. There are three main multiplexing techniques: frequency-division multiplexing, wavelength-division multiplexing, and time-division multiplexing. Frequency-division multiplexing assigns non-overlapping frequency ranges to each signal. Wavelength-division multiplexing gives each signal a different wavelength. Time-division multiplexing involves sharing the transmission medium by transmitting each signal in sequence.
Multiple access techniques allow multiple mobile users to share limited spectrum resources simultaneously. The main techniques are frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA). In FDMA, each user is assigned a unique pair of frequencies. In TDMA, the total bandwidth is divided into time slots that users transmit in turn. In CDMA, all users transmit over the same frequency but are separated by unique codes. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages regarding complexity, bandwidth utilization, and vulnerability to interference.
multiple access techniques for wireless communicationSajid ali
This document discusses multiple access techniques for wireless communication. It describes three main techniques: frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA). FDMA allocates different frequency bands to different users. TDMA divides the available bandwidth into time slots and allocates slots to users. CDMA spreads user signals using unique codes and allows simultaneous transmission. Common cellular systems that use these techniques include AMPS (FDMA), GSM (TDMA), and IS-95 (CDMA).
Introduction to Multiplexing , Multiplexing PPT in shortluciferdevilhai
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) allocates fixed time slots to different data streams to allow multiple streams to share a single communication channel. It interleaves data by assigning each source a unique time slot in a repeating cycle. TDM is commonly used for voice and data transmission over a single medium, optimizing resource use through temporal segmentation.
The document discusses multi-user CDMA communication using MATLAB. It introduces multiple access techniques such as FDMA, TDMA, SDMA and CDMA that allow multiple users to utilize the same bandwidth. CDMA uses direct sequence spread spectrum that spreads the message signal over a wider bandwidth using a PN code. The document discusses various spreading codes used in CDMA like maximal length sequences, Gold codes and Walsh codes. It then describes multiple access techniques in detail, including FDMA, TDMA, SDMA and CDMA. The block diagram of a DS-SS system is also presented.
This document discusses multiple access techniques used in wireless communication systems to allow multiple mobile users to share limited spectrum bandwidth efficiently. It describes frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA) as the three major techniques. FDMA assigns different frequency channels to individual users. TDMA assigns each user a unique time slot on a frequency channel. CDMA spreads user signals over a wide bandwidth using pseudo-random codes.
FDM AND TDM (multiplexing)-Communication system pptMohitDangi8
Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and time division multiplexing (TDM) are two techniques for multiplexing multiple signals over a shared medium. In FDM, the frequency spectrum is divided into multiple non-overlapping frequency bands, with each signal being assigned its own unique frequency band. In TDM, the time domain is divided into time slots that are assigned to individual signals in rapid sequence, allowing multiple signals to share the same frequency band by taking turns. Both techniques allow multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single medium.
Multiplexing combines multiple signals into a single transmission medium. There are several types of multiplexing including frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and code division multiplexing (CDM). FDM combines analog signals onto different frequencies. TDM divides the transmission signal into time slots and allocates each signal to a time slot. WDM combines multiple optical carrier signals onto a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths of laser light. CDM combines signals by using spread spectrum technology and coding.
The document discusses different types of multiplexing techniques used in communication systems. It describes frequency division multiplexing (FDM) where different signals are transmitted on different carrier frequencies. Time division multiplexing (TDM) allows multiple signals to share the same frequency by dividing the signal into different time slots. Code division multiple access (CDMA) allows all users to use the full bandwidth simultaneously by encoding each signal with a unique code.
This document discusses different types of multiplexing techniques. It describes that multiplexing allows simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link using a multiplexer device. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the combined signals. The key types of multiplexing covered are frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), and wave division multiplexing (WDM). FDM uses different frequencies, TDM divides time into slots, and WDM uses different light wavelengths. Synchronous and asynchronous TDM are also explained, with synchronous TDM assigning fixed time slots and asynchronous using flexible slots.
This document discusses multiplexing techniques used in mobile computing. It describes four types of multiplexing: frequency division multiplexing (FDM), time division multiplexing (TDM), code division multiplexing (CDM), and space division multiplexing (SDM). For each type, it provides details on how the technique works and its advantages and disadvantages. FDM uses different frequencies to transmit multiple signals simultaneously. TDM divides a signal into time slots to share a frequency. CDM assigns unique codes to signals sharing the same frequency. SDM splits a channel across physical locations.
Time-division multiplexing (TDM) is a digital multiplexing technique that allows multiple signals to share a single data link by allocating unique time slots to each signal. There are two main types of TDM - synchronous TDM where each device is given the same fixed time slot to transmit data, whether it has data or not, and asynchronous TDM where time slots are flexible and allocated dynamically based on which devices have data ready to transmit. TDM is commonly used in telephone networks, digital audio systems, and cellular networks to efficiently transmit multiple calls or signals over the same medium.
Time division multiplexing (TDM) is a technique used in telecommunications to transmit multiple signals over a shared medium. It involves dividing a signal into multiple time slots and assigning each slot to a different signal. TDM was initially developed for telegraphy in 1870 and is now widely used. It is used in digital networks like TDM telephone networks and synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) networks to efficiently allocate bandwidth to multiple signals or data streams. Common examples of TDM include digitally transmitting multiple telephone calls over the same cable or interleaving left and right stereo signals in an audio file.
1. The document discusses various topics related to data communication and computer networks including Point to Point Protocol (PPP), media access control, multiplexing techniques like frequency division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), and time division multiplexing (TDM), and controlled access methods like reservation, polling, and token passing.
2. It provides details on PPP components, types of multiplexers, uses of FDM and WDM, synchronous and asynchronous TDM, and how reservation, polling, and token passing control access to shared media.
3. Controlled access methods like token passing aim to prevent collisions by allowing only one node to transmit at a time, while random access techniques
Multiplexing allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link. There are several types of multiplexing employed in telecommunications, including frequency-division multiplexing (FDM), wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), and time division multiplexing (TDM). FDM uses different carrier frequencies to transmit separate signals. WDM takes advantage of the high data capacity of fiber-optic cables. TDM divides the transmission time into time slots and allots one slot for each message. Within TDM, synchronous TDM gives each device a fixed time slot while asynchronous TDM dynamically allocates slots.
multiple access techniques used in wireless communicationSajid ali
This document discusses multiple access techniques for wireless communication. It describes frequency division duplexing (FDD) and time division duplexing (TDD) for sharing radio spectrum. The main multiple access techniques are described as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA). FDMA allocates different frequency bands to each user, TDMA divides the available time into time slots and allocates one slot per user, and CDMA uses pseudo-random codes to distinguish users transmitting simultaneously on the same frequency. Common cellular systems like AMPS, GSM, and IS-95 are cited as examples.
Multiplexing is a set of techniques that allows the simultaneous transmission of multiple signals across a single data link. There are three main multiplexing techniques: frequency-division multiplexing, wavelength-division multiplexing, and time-division multiplexing. Frequency-division multiplexing assigns non-overlapping frequency ranges to each signal. Wavelength-division multiplexing gives each signal a different wavelength. Time-division multiplexing involves sharing the transmission medium by transmitting each signal in sequence.
Multiple access techniques allow multiple mobile users to share limited spectrum resources simultaneously. The main techniques are frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA). In FDMA, each user is assigned a unique pair of frequencies. In TDMA, the total bandwidth is divided into time slots that users transmit in turn. In CDMA, all users transmit over the same frequency but are separated by unique codes. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages regarding complexity, bandwidth utilization, and vulnerability to interference.
multiple access techniques for wireless communicationSajid ali
This document discusses multiple access techniques for wireless communication. It describes three main techniques: frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA). FDMA allocates different frequency bands to different users. TDMA divides the available bandwidth into time slots and allocates slots to users. CDMA spreads user signals using unique codes and allows simultaneous transmission. Common cellular systems that use these techniques include AMPS (FDMA), GSM (TDMA), and IS-95 (CDMA).
Introduction to Multiplexing , Multiplexing PPT in shortluciferdevilhai
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) allocates fixed time slots to different data streams to allow multiple streams to share a single communication channel. It interleaves data by assigning each source a unique time slot in a repeating cycle. TDM is commonly used for voice and data transmission over a single medium, optimizing resource use through temporal segmentation.
The document discusses multi-user CDMA communication using MATLAB. It introduces multiple access techniques such as FDMA, TDMA, SDMA and CDMA that allow multiple users to utilize the same bandwidth. CDMA uses direct sequence spread spectrum that spreads the message signal over a wider bandwidth using a PN code. The document discusses various spreading codes used in CDMA like maximal length sequences, Gold codes and Walsh codes. It then describes multiple access techniques in detail, including FDMA, TDMA, SDMA and CDMA. The block diagram of a DS-SS system is also presented.
This document discusses multiple access techniques used in wireless communication systems to allow multiple mobile users to share limited spectrum bandwidth efficiently. It describes frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA) as the three major techniques. FDMA assigns different frequency channels to individual users. TDMA assigns each user a unique time slot on a frequency channel. CDMA spreads user signals over a wide bandwidth using pseudo-random codes.
FDM AND TDM (multiplexing)-Communication system pptMohitDangi8
Frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and time division multiplexing (TDM) are two techniques for multiplexing multiple signals over a shared medium. In FDM, the frequency spectrum is divided into multiple non-overlapping frequency bands, with each signal being assigned its own unique frequency band. In TDM, the time domain is divided into time slots that are assigned to individual signals in rapid sequence, allowing multiple signals to share the same frequency band by taking turns. Both techniques allow multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single medium.
This document provides an overview of virtual reality therapy (VRT). It discusses the history and origins of VRT in the 1990s. It describes how VRT uses virtual environments and tasks tailored for specific conditions in psychological and occupational therapy. Examples given include using VRT for exposure therapy to treat military trauma and depression, and for stroke patients to regain muscle control. The document notes that studies found VRT to be over 90% effective for treating acrophobia. It concludes that while VRT has advantages like increased patient motivation, high equipment costs currently limit its widespread adoption.
This document provides an introduction to cloud computing, including its history, types of computing, key characteristics, service models, types of clouds, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. It discusses how cloud computing emerged in the 1990s and was popularized by Amazon in 2006. The document outlines the main types of computing including grid, fog, mainframe, utility, peer-to-peer, green, and cloud sandbox. It also describes the key characteristics, main service models of IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, and types of clouds such as private, public, and hybrid clouds. Finally, it discusses some common applications and advantages including cost savings and mobility, as well as disadvantages like network dependency and security issues
5G is the upcoming 5th generation mobile network that will provide faster speeds, greater bandwidth, and lower latency compared to 4G. It will allow for new immersive experiences through enhanced mobile broadband and connect a massive number of embedded sensors through the Internet of Things. 5G aims to be more capable than 4G by using spectrum better and providing more network capacity and a faster, more consistent user experience. It is expected to support high data rates, reduced latency, increased system capacity, and large-scale device connectivity.
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selectionCarl Bergstrom
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
6. TDM
TDM is the digital multiplexing technique.
In TDM the channel / link is not divided on the
basis of frequency but on the basis of time.
Total time available in the channel is divided
between several users.
Each user is allotted a time interval called time
slot or time slice during which the data
transmitted by that user
7. The each sending device takes control of entire bandwidth
of the channel for fixed amount of time.
In all the signals to be transmitted are not transmitted
simultaneously. In stead they are transmitted one by one.
Thus each signal will be transmitted for a very short time.
The TDM system can be used to multiplex or digital
signals