Hacktivism.pdf
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Hacktivism is a combination of hacking and activism. It means misusing a computer or the internet, primarily by way of hacking into unauthorized networks, to expose a believed injustice. It’s important to note that protests and activism are protected activities, while hacking is illegal.
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Recommandé
hate speech
Hate speech targets and harms young people by recruiting them and exposing them to emotionally and psychologically damaging ideas online. Hacktivism involves hacking computer systems for political or social reasons to promote causes like human rights and freedom of information. Notable hacktivist groups like Anonymous have conducted large-scale attacks against governments and corporations they perceive as threats to internet freedom and transparency by stealing information, disabling sites, and coordinating distributed denial-of-service attacks.
Transnational crimes and terrorism
This document defines terrorism and differentiates it from other forms of crime. It notes that terrorists often have specific political or social goals, state support, and operate across broader regions than regular criminals. The document then categorizes different types of terrorist groups such as separatist, ethnocentric, nationalistic, and religious groups. It also outlines categories of terrorism based on attacks, including state terrorism, religious terrorism, and issue-oriented terrorism. The goals and motivations of terrorists are discussed as including achieving autonomy, replacing secular law with religious law, and secondary motives like revenge, renown, and provoking a reaction.
Radicalization in the Workplace
This document discusses radicalization and insider threats in the workplace. It defines radicalization as adopting extreme political, social, or religious ideals that justify violence. Recent events have increased executive concerns about workplace violence and radicalization. Radicalization can manifest as a violent act supported by an organization or as the result of an openly stated goal. Individuals may be radicalized through narrow indoctrination and exposure to inevitable catastrophic events. The document outlines different types of threats - violent extremists, homegrown violent extremists, and domestic terrorists. It discusses drivers of radicalization like personal, group, community, and ideological factors. The document emphasizes detecting and investigating insider threats early to prevent harm.
Collective behavior and social change
This document discusses collective behavior, social movements, and social change. It begins by defining collective behavior and explaining how it can lead to social change. It then describes different types of crowd behavior, from casual to protest crowds. The document also examines theories for explaining crowd and mass behavior. Next, it outlines several theories of social movements and types of social movements. It concludes by discussing the stages social movements typically progress through.
10 Roots of Conspiracy Thinking by Garth von Buchholz.pdf
What is the psychosocial phenomenon of "Conspiracy Thinking" and how do people who ascribe to this become "Conspiracy Thinkers"?
Terrorism
The document discusses different types of terrorism and provides details about a specific terrorist attack in Mumbai, India in 2008. It defines terrorism and separates terrorist groups into categories such as separatist, ethnocentric, nationalistic, revolutionary, political, religious, social, domestic, international, and transnational. It then provides details about the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks, where 10 terrorists conducted a series of coordinated shootings and bombings over 4 days, killing over 170 people. It mentions some of the heroes who died responding to the attacks, including police officers Vijay Salaskar and Ashok Kamte.
Explain the political doc 11.docx
The political and religious views of individuals play significant roles in shaping their motivations and behaviors.
Political Views: Political views encompass a range of ideologies, including conservatism, liberalism, socialism, libertarianism, and others. These views reflect individuals’ perspectives on the distribution of power, governance, economic systems, social justice, and individual rights. Political beliefs can have a profound impact on motivations in several ways:
a. Policy Advocacy: Political views motivate individuals to advocate for specific policies or reforms that align with their ideology. Motivations may arise from a desire to promote equality, protect individual freedoms, ensure social welfare, or support economic growth.
b. Activism and Social Movements: Strong political views can drive individuals to participate in activism and social movements. Motivations may stem from a sense of injustice, a commitment to a cause, or a desire to effect change in society.
c. Political Engagement: Political views can inspire individuals to become politically engaged, including joining political parties, running for office, or participating in electoral campaigns. Motivations may include a desire to shape public policy, represent their community, or advance their ideological agenda.
d. Policy Analysis and Research: Political views can motivate individuals to engage in policy analysis and research. Motivations may arise from a desire to understand the impact of policies, develop evidence-based solutions, or contribute to informed public discourse.
Religious Views: Religious beliefs and practices encompass diverse traditions, such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and many others. Religious views provide individuals with a moral and ethical framework and influence their motivations in various ways:
a. Moral Guidance: Religious views often provide moral guidance, shaping individuals’ motivations by defining what is right and wrong, promoting virtues, and encouraging altruistic behavior. Motivations may arise from a desire to fulfill religious duties, seek spiritual growth, or gain divine approval.
b. Community and Fellowship: Religious beliefs often foster a sense of community and fellowship. Motivations may include a desire to support and connect with fellow believers, participate in religious rituals, and contribute to the welfare of the community.
Capstone_SingleSpaced
The document discusses how terrorist organizations like ISIS use social media strategically and effectively. It explores how they establish their brand online, spread their message to recruit supporters, especially young Westerners, and directly coordinate terrorist activities. ISIS in particular has seen rapid growth on platforms like Twitter due to sophisticated bot networks and their Dawn of Glad Tidings mobile app, which engages followers while accessing their personal information. However, social media companies and counterterrorism units are working to monitor these groups and remove threatening posts.
Recommandé
hate speech
Hate speech targets and harms young people by recruiting them and exposing them to emotionally and psychologically damaging ideas online. Hacktivism involves hacking computer systems for political or social reasons to promote causes like human rights and freedom of information. Notable hacktivist groups like Anonymous have conducted large-scale attacks against governments and corporations they perceive as threats to internet freedom and transparency by stealing information, disabling sites, and coordinating distributed denial-of-service attacks.
Transnational crimes and terrorism
This document defines terrorism and differentiates it from other forms of crime. It notes that terrorists often have specific political or social goals, state support, and operate across broader regions than regular criminals. The document then categorizes different types of terrorist groups such as separatist, ethnocentric, nationalistic, and religious groups. It also outlines categories of terrorism based on attacks, including state terrorism, religious terrorism, and issue-oriented terrorism. The goals and motivations of terrorists are discussed as including achieving autonomy, replacing secular law with religious law, and secondary motives like revenge, renown, and provoking a reaction.
Radicalization in the Workplace
This document discusses radicalization and insider threats in the workplace. It defines radicalization as adopting extreme political, social, or religious ideals that justify violence. Recent events have increased executive concerns about workplace violence and radicalization. Radicalization can manifest as a violent act supported by an organization or as the result of an openly stated goal. Individuals may be radicalized through narrow indoctrination and exposure to inevitable catastrophic events. The document outlines different types of threats - violent extremists, homegrown violent extremists, and domestic terrorists. It discusses drivers of radicalization like personal, group, community, and ideological factors. The document emphasizes detecting and investigating insider threats early to prevent harm.
Collective behavior and social change
This document discusses collective behavior, social movements, and social change. It begins by defining collective behavior and explaining how it can lead to social change. It then describes different types of crowd behavior, from casual to protest crowds. The document also examines theories for explaining crowd and mass behavior. Next, it outlines several theories of social movements and types of social movements. It concludes by discussing the stages social movements typically progress through.
10 Roots of Conspiracy Thinking by Garth von Buchholz.pdf
What is the psychosocial phenomenon of "Conspiracy Thinking" and how do people who ascribe to this become "Conspiracy Thinkers"?
Terrorism
The document discusses different types of terrorism and provides details about a specific terrorist attack in Mumbai, India in 2008. It defines terrorism and separates terrorist groups into categories such as separatist, ethnocentric, nationalistic, revolutionary, political, religious, social, domestic, international, and transnational. It then provides details about the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks, where 10 terrorists conducted a series of coordinated shootings and bombings over 4 days, killing over 170 people. It mentions some of the heroes who died responding to the attacks, including police officers Vijay Salaskar and Ashok Kamte.
Explain the political doc 11.docx
The political and religious views of individuals play significant roles in shaping their motivations and behaviors.
Political Views: Political views encompass a range of ideologies, including conservatism, liberalism, socialism, libertarianism, and others. These views reflect individuals’ perspectives on the distribution of power, governance, economic systems, social justice, and individual rights. Political beliefs can have a profound impact on motivations in several ways:
a. Policy Advocacy: Political views motivate individuals to advocate for specific policies or reforms that align with their ideology. Motivations may arise from a desire to promote equality, protect individual freedoms, ensure social welfare, or support economic growth.
b. Activism and Social Movements: Strong political views can drive individuals to participate in activism and social movements. Motivations may stem from a sense of injustice, a commitment to a cause, or a desire to effect change in society.
c. Political Engagement: Political views can inspire individuals to become politically engaged, including joining political parties, running for office, or participating in electoral campaigns. Motivations may include a desire to shape public policy, represent their community, or advance their ideological agenda.
d. Policy Analysis and Research: Political views can motivate individuals to engage in policy analysis and research. Motivations may arise from a desire to understand the impact of policies, develop evidence-based solutions, or contribute to informed public discourse.
Religious Views: Religious beliefs and practices encompass diverse traditions, such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and many others. Religious views provide individuals with a moral and ethical framework and influence their motivations in various ways:
a. Moral Guidance: Religious views often provide moral guidance, shaping individuals’ motivations by defining what is right and wrong, promoting virtues, and encouraging altruistic behavior. Motivations may arise from a desire to fulfill religious duties, seek spiritual growth, or gain divine approval.
b. Community and Fellowship: Religious beliefs often foster a sense of community and fellowship. Motivations may include a desire to support and connect with fellow believers, participate in religious rituals, and contribute to the welfare of the community.
Capstone_SingleSpaced
The document discusses how terrorist organizations like ISIS use social media strategically and effectively. It explores how they establish their brand online, spread their message to recruit supporters, especially young Westerners, and directly coordinate terrorist activities. ISIS in particular has seen rapid growth on platforms like Twitter due to sophisticated bot networks and their Dawn of Glad Tidings mobile app, which engages followers while accessing their personal information. However, social media companies and counterterrorism units are working to monitor these groups and remove threatening posts.
COVID 19 lockdown! A breeding ground for online radicalization to violent ext...
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Counterinsurgency Operations Explained_.pdf
Counterinsurgency operations involve a range of military, political, economic, and social measures taken by a government to suppress or eliminate an armed insurgent group attempting to overthrow the government or seize control of its territory. These measures can include targeted military strikes, intelligence gathering, diplomacy, development projects, civic engagement, propaganda, and respect for human rights. The specific actions depend on the nature of the insurgency and context, and success often relies on disrupting insurgent activities, addressing grievances, and maintaining population support.
Understanding Factors driving Extremism on Social Media
Presentation to South Hub: Social Cybersecurity WG
Related paper:
Ugur Kursuncu, Manas Gaur, Carlos Castillo, Amanuel Alambo, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Valerie Shalin, Dilshod Achilov, I. Budak Arpinar, Amit Sheth.
Modeling Islamist Extremist Communications on Social Media using Contextual Dimensions: Religion, Ideology, and Hate. Proc. of The 22nd ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW 2019).
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359253
Galliotti Policy Reccomendation ISIS and social media
ISIS has effectively used social media to spread propaganda, communicate, and recruit. To counter this, the document recommends that the US government strengthen partnerships with social media companies to allow greater censorship of terrorist content online. Key points include: ISIS's innovative use of social media differs from al-Qaeda's strict hierarchy, social media companies are primarily US-based so cooperation is possible, and weaknesses include uncoordinated censorship and concerns over free speech limitations.
C02.8 the social underpinnings
This chapter discusses different social science approaches to understanding terrorism. It outlines frameworks for examining terrorism as a social process influenced by individual interpretations within groups. Two main approaches are the meaning framework, which focuses on how individuals and groups interpret reality, and the structural framework, which looks at how terrorist organizations function. The chapter also addresses justifications for terrorist violence, differences between terrorist and criminal behavior, debates around profiling terrorists, and models of radicalization.
The face of terrorism 2013
This document discusses different definitions and classifications of terrorism. It defines terrorism according to UK law and the UN as criminal acts intended to provoke terror in the public. Terrorism is difficult to define because armed conflicts often involve civilian casualties and strategic targets are near civilians. Terrorism can be religious, political, or ideological and motivated by individual, power, or group gains. It discusses different types of terrorism including political, religious, nationalist, state-sponsored, single-issue, and lone wolf. The document also discusses terrorist motivations, premeditated attacks, and how some attacks breach human rights by being indiscriminate.
Revolutions and Contention
This document outlines the syllabus for a POL 252-01 political violence course in Spring 2016. It includes instructions for an in-class activity where students will categorize their thoughts on political violence. It also provides an overview of key concepts to be covered in the course, such as types of political violence (e.g. terrorism, revolution), causes of violence (e.g. institutions, ideas, individuals), and strategies used in political violence (e.g. coercion, provocation). The document lists different types of revolutions and terrorism that will be examined, along with theoretical explanations for political violence.
Revolutions and contention
This document contains lecture notes for a political science course on political violence. It defines key terms related to political violence like revolution, terrorism, and contentious politics. It also categorizes different types of revolutions as social, political, anti-colonial, or "Third World" and discusses theories that attempt to explain the causes of political violence, such as relative deprivation, resource mobilization, and rational choice. The document provides outlines and discussion questions on these topics.
Weaponized Religion and Other Extreme Actions.pdf
A chat with Ai.
When you target populations, isolate, abuse, torture, and kill you lose all moral high ground.
Building Community Resilience to Violent Extremism – Government approaches”
1) Australia has adopted a whole-of-government approach to countering violent extremism (CVE) through programs aimed at challenging terrorist propaganda, intervening in the radicalization process, and empowering communities.
2) Key aspects of Australia's CVE efforts include monitoring approximately 400 high-priority counter-terrorism investigations; challenging terrorist propaganda online and limiting access to extremist materials; and operating intervention programs in each state and territory to address the drivers of radicalization.
3) Empowering communities is seen as the best way to build resilience to radicalization through resources like the Living Safe Together website that provide information on radicalization and where to seek help.
Required Readings Warburton. (2013) Chapter 4.Warburton. (201.docx
Required Readings: Warburton. (2013): Chapter 4.
Warburton. (2014): Chapters 16, 18, and 32.
Douglas-Gabrielle, D. (2015). A dangerous revolt: People are refusing to pay back student loans
HYPERLINK "http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/get-there/wp/2015/02/25/a-dangerous-revolt-people-are-refusing-to-pay-back-student-loans/"http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/get-there/wp/2015/02/25/a-dangerous-revolt-people-are-refusing-to-pay-back-student-loans/
Suggested Learning Activities: (All PowerPoints can be found in the Course Companion Shell: Content - Week 4 – Additional Resources)
Examine the following PowerPoinst: John Stuart Mill, What is Just?, Poverty and Justice, and Two Views on Civil Disobedience.
Listen to Philosophy Bites podcast: Michael Sandel on Justice: HYPERLINK "http://philosophybites.com/sandel" http://philosophybites.com/sandel
Small Group Discussion: In 2014 the federal government denied Corinthian Colleges, a for-profit post-secondary education company, access to federal aid because they falsified graduation records and engaged in deceptive advertising practices. They were forced to shut down or sell most of their colleges and are now the subject of numerous investigations.
The closing and ongoing scandal, however, leaves many students with expensive student loans and poor prospects for employment. In 2015, fifteen former students decided to go on a “loan strike” and are refusing to pay back their student loans. They claim that the school engaged in deceptive practices and are striking to demand the Education Department forgive the debts.
Is this act of civil disobedience a just action? Why/why not?
Student Presentations
Context: In this assignment, you will have the opportunity to engage a social justice issue of your choosing. You might decide to tackle the problem of wealth inequality, discrimination, the tax code, freedom of speech, government spying, or issues related to punishment. (These are suggestions only).
Whatever issue you choose, you will need to articulate your research question, which yourfacilitator will have to approve(ideally in the third week of class).
Once the question has been approved, you will make a moral claim about your issue and draw on the readings in political philosophy to support your position.
Assignment: Create a PowerPointor Prezi presentation in which do the following:
Introduce the issue of your choosing by providing an overview of the issue;
Offer a solution to theproblem/issue in the form of a moral claim;
Incorporate political philosophers or philosophies to support your claim;
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your position; and
Choose a Jesuit value (HYPERLINK "http://www.regis.edu/CPS/About-CPS/A-Jesuit-Education-and-Heritage/What-It-Means-To-Be-Jesuit/Jesuit-Values.aspx" \t "_blank"http://www.regis.edu/CPS/About-CPS/A-Jesuit-Education-and-Heritage/What-It-Means-To-Be-Jesuit/Jesuit-Values.aspx) and discuss how this value informs and supports your claim. (25 points – See Appendi ...
Revolutions and Contention
This document outlines the syllabus for a political science course on political violence. It introduces various topics that will be covered in the class, including different types of political violence (e.g. revolutions, terrorism), institutions and ideas that can promote political violence, and theoretical explanations for political violence (e.g. relative deprivation, resource mobilization, rational choice). Students will be asked to define key terms in groups and share their discussions with the class. The syllabus provides definitions and examples of different types of revolutions and terrorism, as well as strategies that can be used by terrorist organizations.
Terrorism, Human Rights and Diplomacy.pdf
The document discusses three main topics: terrorism, diplomacy, and human rights. For terrorism, it defines the term and discusses the history and methods of terrorism, as well as the differences between domestic and international terrorism. For diplomacy, it defines the concept and discusses how diplomacy functions, its historical development, and the differences between traditional and modern diplomacy. For human rights, it briefly outlines dominant theories and the development of human rights conventions and violations over time.
Terrorism- An International Problem
Terrorism involves creating fear through violence to further political, religious, or ideological goals. It has ancient origins but the modern concept emerged during the French Revolution. Terrorism can take several forms including state-sponsored, dissent, religious, and criminal. Leading causes include ethno-nationalism, discrimination, religion, socio-economic factors, and political grievances. Common terrorist acts are hijackings, bombings, mass shootings, assassinations, and government takeovers. ISIS is a powerful and brutal terrorist group that has seized large areas of the Middle East and claimed responsibility for attacks worldwide.
Re-branding Islam through Digital Marketing
Digital marketing can be used for so much more than just promoting products. It can help re-brand religions such as Islam to foster social harmony. Check out our presentation on the intersection of religion and digital!
Mapping, Researching and Documenting Hate Speech_Skills for Civil Society O...
Mapping, Researching and
Documenting Hate Speech_Skills for Civil Society
Organisations is a presentation by Emmanuel Bida Thomas on 22nd November 2023 during the launch of a peacebuilding project by Amalna
Differing definitions of terrorism
The document discusses different definitions and perspectives on terrorism. It presents several competing definitions from various news articles and outlines key issues around defining terrorism, including: methods/results used; who the perpetrators and targets are; motives; and points of view. Students are asked to develop their own "terrorism checklist" based on these issues and use it to evaluate different scenarios. The document emphasizes that there is no single agreed definition of terrorism and explores how the term is used for political advantage.
Know-the-signs.pdf
Rapport publié par le gouvernement néo-zélandais pour inciter les citoyens à dénoncer les "discours de haine". Un sérieux pas en avant vers la censure de la liberté d'expression.
Comms 239 Group 5 presentation
The document discusses the importance of journalistic independence and the challenges of maintaining objectivity. It explores the differences between opinion journalism, which makes intellectual arguments, versus partisan propaganda. While diversity of background is important, the ultimate goal is an intellectually diverse newsroom where all journalists remain committed to independence and putting readers first above personal beliefs. Achieving true diversity requires recruiting people from a variety of classes and life experiences, not just focusing on physical traits.
Some Perspective on Hackers
Hackers are often misunderstood and portrayed negatively in popular culture. A hacker's motivation comes from intellectual curiosity to learn more about information systems, rather than malicious intent. However, "crackers" hack systems to cause harm. Hackers believe that all information should be free and accessible, and that one should be judged based on skills rather than attributes. The group Anonymous both promotes hacktivism but also contributes to hackers' negative reputation through questionable tactics. As technology evolves, society's perspective of hackers remains complex.
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Contenu connexe
Similaire à Hacktivism.pdf
COVID 19 lockdown! A breeding ground for online radicalization to violent ext...
The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a mass crisis in Ethiopia and other African countries and heightening existing tensions, reopening old wounds, and creating new grievances. Covid-19 lack-down become a fertile ground for Extremism
Counterinsurgency Operations Explained_.pdf
Counterinsurgency operations involve a range of military, political, economic, and social measures taken by a government to suppress or eliminate an armed insurgent group attempting to overthrow the government or seize control of its territory. These measures can include targeted military strikes, intelligence gathering, diplomacy, development projects, civic engagement, propaganda, and respect for human rights. The specific actions depend on the nature of the insurgency and context, and success often relies on disrupting insurgent activities, addressing grievances, and maintaining population support.
Understanding Factors driving Extremism on Social Media
Presentation to South Hub: Social Cybersecurity WG
Related paper:
Ugur Kursuncu, Manas Gaur, Carlos Castillo, Amanuel Alambo, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Valerie Shalin, Dilshod Achilov, I. Budak Arpinar, Amit Sheth.
Modeling Islamist Extremist Communications on Social Media using Contextual Dimensions: Religion, Ideology, and Hate. Proc. of The 22nd ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW 2019).
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359253
Galliotti Policy Reccomendation ISIS and social media
ISIS has effectively used social media to spread propaganda, communicate, and recruit. To counter this, the document recommends that the US government strengthen partnerships with social media companies to allow greater censorship of terrorist content online. Key points include: ISIS's innovative use of social media differs from al-Qaeda's strict hierarchy, social media companies are primarily US-based so cooperation is possible, and weaknesses include uncoordinated censorship and concerns over free speech limitations.
C02.8 the social underpinnings
This chapter discusses different social science approaches to understanding terrorism. It outlines frameworks for examining terrorism as a social process influenced by individual interpretations within groups. Two main approaches are the meaning framework, which focuses on how individuals and groups interpret reality, and the structural framework, which looks at how terrorist organizations function. The chapter also addresses justifications for terrorist violence, differences between terrorist and criminal behavior, debates around profiling terrorists, and models of radicalization.
The face of terrorism 2013
This document discusses different definitions and classifications of terrorism. It defines terrorism according to UK law and the UN as criminal acts intended to provoke terror in the public. Terrorism is difficult to define because armed conflicts often involve civilian casualties and strategic targets are near civilians. Terrorism can be religious, political, or ideological and motivated by individual, power, or group gains. It discusses different types of terrorism including political, religious, nationalist, state-sponsored, single-issue, and lone wolf. The document also discusses terrorist motivations, premeditated attacks, and how some attacks breach human rights by being indiscriminate.
Revolutions and Contention
This document outlines the syllabus for a POL 252-01 political violence course in Spring 2016. It includes instructions for an in-class activity where students will categorize their thoughts on political violence. It also provides an overview of key concepts to be covered in the course, such as types of political violence (e.g. terrorism, revolution), causes of violence (e.g. institutions, ideas, individuals), and strategies used in political violence (e.g. coercion, provocation). The document lists different types of revolutions and terrorism that will be examined, along with theoretical explanations for political violence.
Revolutions and contention
This document contains lecture notes for a political science course on political violence. It defines key terms related to political violence like revolution, terrorism, and contentious politics. It also categorizes different types of revolutions as social, political, anti-colonial, or "Third World" and discusses theories that attempt to explain the causes of political violence, such as relative deprivation, resource mobilization, and rational choice. The document provides outlines and discussion questions on these topics.
Weaponized Religion and Other Extreme Actions.pdf
A chat with Ai.
When you target populations, isolate, abuse, torture, and kill you lose all moral high ground.
Building Community Resilience to Violent Extremism – Government approaches”
1) Australia has adopted a whole-of-government approach to countering violent extremism (CVE) through programs aimed at challenging terrorist propaganda, intervening in the radicalization process, and empowering communities.
2) Key aspects of Australia's CVE efforts include monitoring approximately 400 high-priority counter-terrorism investigations; challenging terrorist propaganda online and limiting access to extremist materials; and operating intervention programs in each state and territory to address the drivers of radicalization.
3) Empowering communities is seen as the best way to build resilience to radicalization through resources like the Living Safe Together website that provide information on radicalization and where to seek help.
Required Readings Warburton. (2013) Chapter 4.Warburton. (201.docx
Required Readings: Warburton. (2013): Chapter 4.
Warburton. (2014): Chapters 16, 18, and 32.
Douglas-Gabrielle, D. (2015). A dangerous revolt: People are refusing to pay back student loans
HYPERLINK "http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/get-there/wp/2015/02/25/a-dangerous-revolt-people-are-refusing-to-pay-back-student-loans/"http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/get-there/wp/2015/02/25/a-dangerous-revolt-people-are-refusing-to-pay-back-student-loans/
Suggested Learning Activities: (All PowerPoints can be found in the Course Companion Shell: Content - Week 4 – Additional Resources)
Examine the following PowerPoinst: John Stuart Mill, What is Just?, Poverty and Justice, and Two Views on Civil Disobedience.
Listen to Philosophy Bites podcast: Michael Sandel on Justice: HYPERLINK "http://philosophybites.com/sandel" http://philosophybites.com/sandel
Small Group Discussion: In 2014 the federal government denied Corinthian Colleges, a for-profit post-secondary education company, access to federal aid because they falsified graduation records and engaged in deceptive advertising practices. They were forced to shut down or sell most of their colleges and are now the subject of numerous investigations.
The closing and ongoing scandal, however, leaves many students with expensive student loans and poor prospects for employment. In 2015, fifteen former students decided to go on a “loan strike” and are refusing to pay back their student loans. They claim that the school engaged in deceptive practices and are striking to demand the Education Department forgive the debts.
Is this act of civil disobedience a just action? Why/why not?
Student Presentations
Context: In this assignment, you will have the opportunity to engage a social justice issue of your choosing. You might decide to tackle the problem of wealth inequality, discrimination, the tax code, freedom of speech, government spying, or issues related to punishment. (These are suggestions only).
Whatever issue you choose, you will need to articulate your research question, which yourfacilitator will have to approve(ideally in the third week of class).
Once the question has been approved, you will make a moral claim about your issue and draw on the readings in political philosophy to support your position.
Assignment: Create a PowerPointor Prezi presentation in which do the following:
Introduce the issue of your choosing by providing an overview of the issue;
Offer a solution to theproblem/issue in the form of a moral claim;
Incorporate political philosophers or philosophies to support your claim;
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your position; and
Choose a Jesuit value (HYPERLINK "http://www.regis.edu/CPS/About-CPS/A-Jesuit-Education-and-Heritage/What-It-Means-To-Be-Jesuit/Jesuit-Values.aspx" \t "_blank"http://www.regis.edu/CPS/About-CPS/A-Jesuit-Education-and-Heritage/What-It-Means-To-Be-Jesuit/Jesuit-Values.aspx) and discuss how this value informs and supports your claim. (25 points – See Appendi ...
Revolutions and Contention
This document outlines the syllabus for a political science course on political violence. It introduces various topics that will be covered in the class, including different types of political violence (e.g. revolutions, terrorism), institutions and ideas that can promote political violence, and theoretical explanations for political violence (e.g. relative deprivation, resource mobilization, rational choice). Students will be asked to define key terms in groups and share their discussions with the class. The syllabus provides definitions and examples of different types of revolutions and terrorism, as well as strategies that can be used by terrorist organizations.
Terrorism, Human Rights and Diplomacy.pdf
The document discusses three main topics: terrorism, diplomacy, and human rights. For terrorism, it defines the term and discusses the history and methods of terrorism, as well as the differences between domestic and international terrorism. For diplomacy, it defines the concept and discusses how diplomacy functions, its historical development, and the differences between traditional and modern diplomacy. For human rights, it briefly outlines dominant theories and the development of human rights conventions and violations over time.
Terrorism- An International Problem
Terrorism involves creating fear through violence to further political, religious, or ideological goals. It has ancient origins but the modern concept emerged during the French Revolution. Terrorism can take several forms including state-sponsored, dissent, religious, and criminal. Leading causes include ethno-nationalism, discrimination, religion, socio-economic factors, and political grievances. Common terrorist acts are hijackings, bombings, mass shootings, assassinations, and government takeovers. ISIS is a powerful and brutal terrorist group that has seized large areas of the Middle East and claimed responsibility for attacks worldwide.
Re-branding Islam through Digital Marketing
Digital marketing can be used for so much more than just promoting products. It can help re-brand religions such as Islam to foster social harmony. Check out our presentation on the intersection of religion and digital!
Mapping, Researching and Documenting Hate Speech_Skills for Civil Society O...
Mapping, Researching and
Documenting Hate Speech_Skills for Civil Society
Organisations is a presentation by Emmanuel Bida Thomas on 22nd November 2023 during the launch of a peacebuilding project by Amalna
Differing definitions of terrorism
The document discusses different definitions and perspectives on terrorism. It presents several competing definitions from various news articles and outlines key issues around defining terrorism, including: methods/results used; who the perpetrators and targets are; motives; and points of view. Students are asked to develop their own "terrorism checklist" based on these issues and use it to evaluate different scenarios. The document emphasizes that there is no single agreed definition of terrorism and explores how the term is used for political advantage.
Know-the-signs.pdf
Rapport publié par le gouvernement néo-zélandais pour inciter les citoyens à dénoncer les "discours de haine". Un sérieux pas en avant vers la censure de la liberté d'expression.
Comms 239 Group 5 presentation
The document discusses the importance of journalistic independence and the challenges of maintaining objectivity. It explores the differences between opinion journalism, which makes intellectual arguments, versus partisan propaganda. While diversity of background is important, the ultimate goal is an intellectually diverse newsroom where all journalists remain committed to independence and putting readers first above personal beliefs. Achieving true diversity requires recruiting people from a variety of classes and life experiences, not just focusing on physical traits.
Some Perspective on Hackers
Hackers are often misunderstood and portrayed negatively in popular culture. A hacker's motivation comes from intellectual curiosity to learn more about information systems, rather than malicious intent. However, "crackers" hack systems to cause harm. Hackers believe that all information should be free and accessible, and that one should be judged based on skills rather than attributes. The group Anonymous both promotes hacktivism but also contributes to hackers' negative reputation through questionable tactics. As technology evolves, society's perspective of hackers remains complex.
Similaire à Hacktivism.pdf (20)
COVID 19 lockdown! A breeding ground for online radicalization to violent ext...
COVID 19 lockdown! A breeding ground for online radicalization to violent ext...
Understanding Factors driving Extremism on Social Media
Understanding Factors driving Extremism on Social Media
Galliotti Policy Reccomendation ISIS and social media
Galliotti Policy Reccomendation ISIS and social media
Building Community Resilience to Violent Extremism – Government approaches”
Building Community Resilience to Violent Extremism – Government approaches”
Required Readings Warburton. (2013) Chapter 4.Warburton. (201.docx
Required Readings Warburton. (2013) Chapter 4.Warburton. (201.docx
Mapping, Researching and Documenting Hate Speech_Skills for Civil Society O...
Mapping, Researching and Documenting Hate Speech_Skills for Civil Society O...
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留学挂科(UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单复刻办理
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
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◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
办理毕业证(NYU毕业证)纽约大学毕业证成绩单官方原版办理
退学买【纽约大学毕业证认证】【办证微信176555708】【纽约大学文凭毕业证制作】【NYU学历学位证书哪里买】办理纽约大学学位证书扫描件、办理纽约大学雅思证书！
国际留学归国服务中心【如何办纽约大学毕业证认证】【NYU学位证书扫描件哪里买】实体公司，注册经营，行业标杆，精益求精！（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
一比一原版(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
USYD硕士毕业证成绩单【微信95270640】《如何办理悉尼大学毕业证认证》【办证Q微信95270640】《悉尼大学文凭毕业证制作》《USYD学历学位证书哪里买》办理悉尼大学学位证书扫描件、办理悉尼大学雅思证书！
国际留学归国服务中心《如何办悉尼大学毕业证认证》《USYD学位证书扫描件哪里买》实体公司，注册经营，行业标杆，精益求精！
如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
1、在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业，拿不到官方毕业证+微信95270640
2、面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到悉尼大学悉尼大学毕业证offer；
3、不清楚流程以及材料该如何准备悉尼大学悉尼大学毕业证offer；
4、回国时间很长，忘记办理；
5、回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
6、企事业单位必须要求办理的；
面向美国乔治城大学毕业留学生提供以下服务:
【★悉尼大学悉尼大学毕业证offer毕业证、成绩单等全套材料，从防伪到印刷，从水印到钢印烫金，与学校100%相同】
【★真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明），使馆存档可通过大使馆查询确认】
【★真实教育部认证，教育部存档，教育部留服网站可查】
【★真实留信认证，留信网入库存档，可查悉尼大学悉尼大学毕业证offer】
我们从事工作十余年的有着丰富经验的业务顾问，熟悉海外各国大学的学制及教育体系，并且以挂科生解决毕业材料不全问题为基础，为客户量身定制1对1方案，未能毕业的回国留学生成功搭建回国顺利发展所需的桥梁。我们一直努力以高品质的教育为起点，以诚信、专业、高效、创新作为一切的行动宗旨，始终把“诚信为主、质量为本、客户第一”作为我们全部工作的出发点和归宿点。同时为海内外留学生提供大学毕业证购买、补办成绩单及各类分数修改等服务；归国认证方面，提供《留信网入库》申请、《国外学历学位认证》申请以及真实学籍办理等服务，帮助众多莘莘学子实现了一个又一个梦想。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我
如果您真实毕业回国，对于学历认证无从下手，请联系我，我们免费帮您递交
诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，或者你有同学朋友需要，有兴趣就请联系我
你赢我赢，共创双赢
你做代理，可以帮助悉尼大学同学朋友
你做代理，可以拯救悉尼大学失足青年
你做代理，可以挽救悉尼大学一个个人才
你做代理，你将是别人人生悉尼大学的转折点
你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会过暑假的小学生快乐的日子总是过得飞快山娃尚未完全认清那几位小朋友时他们却一个接一个地回家了山娃这时才恍然发现二个月的暑假已转到了尽头他的城市生活也将划上一个不很圆满的句号了值得庆幸的是山娃早记下了他们的学校和联系方式说也奇怪在山娃离城的头一天父亲居然请假陪山娃耍了一天那一天父亲陪着山娃辗转长隆水上乐园疯了一整天水上漂流高空冲浪看大马戏大凡里面有的父亲都带着他去疯一把山娃算了算这一次足足花了老爸元很
Should Repositories Participate in the Fediverse?
Presentation for OR2024 making the case that repositories could play a part in the "fediverse" of distributed social applications
快速办理(Vic毕业证书)惠灵顿维多利亚大学毕业证完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Vic毕业证书)惠灵顿维多利亚大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(新加坡SMU毕业证书)新加坡管理大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(新加坡SMU毕业证书)新加坡管理大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Bengaluru Dreamin' 24 - Personal Branding
Session on Personal Branding presented at Bengaluru Dreamin
Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!
Imagine a world where data flows freely, yet remains secure. A world where trust is built into the fabric of every transaction. This is the promise of blockchain, a revolutionary technology poised to reshape our digital landscape.
Toptal Tech is at the forefront of this innovation, connecting you with the brightest minds in blockchain development. Together, we can unlock the potential of this transformative technology, building a future of transparency, security, and endless possibilities.
Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to India
"Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to India! From cost-effective services and expert professionals to round-the-clock work advantages, learn how your business can achieve digital success with Indian SEO solutions.
成绩单ps(UST毕业证)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
一比一原版制作UST毕业证【微信176555708】圣托马斯大学毕业证书原版↑制作圣托马斯大学学历认证文凭办理圣托马斯大学留信网认证,留学回国办理毕业证成绩单文凭学历认证【微信176555708】专业为海外学子办理毕业证成绩单、文凭制作，学历仿制，回国人员证明、做文凭，研究生、本科、硕士学历认证、留信认证、结业证、学位证书样本、美国教育部认证百分百真实存档可查】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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存档可查的(USC毕业证)南加利福尼亚大学毕业证成绩单制做办理
精仿办理南加利福尼亚大学毕业证成绩单（【微信176555708】）毕业证学历认证OFFER专卖国外文凭学历学位证书办理澳洲文凭|澳洲毕业证,澳洲学历认证,澳洲成绩单【微信176555708】 澳洲offer,教育部学历认证及使馆认证永久可查 ,国外毕业证|国外学历认证,国外学历文凭证书 USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证【微信176555708】，USC毕业证，专业为留学生办理毕业证、成绩单、使馆留学回国人员证明、教育部学历学位认证、录取通知书、Offer、（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
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◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
Dernier (16)
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing
Hacktivism.pdf
- 3. Who do hacktivists target? Hacktivists targets include government agencies, multinational corporations, and powerful individuals. Hacktivists may target any group or individual they consider unjust or in the way of a particular cause.
- 4. What motivates hacktivists? •Politically motivated hacktivism seeks to promote or upheave a political agenda, sometimes to the extent of anarchy. •Socially motivated hacktivism sets out to expose social injustices, ranging from government censorship to human rights. •Religiously motivated hacktivism acts in the name of a religious ideology and may seek to discredit or encourage the belief.
- 5. Types of hacktivism Hacktivism comes in many forms, each with its own way to support a hacktivist’s intentions. That might be promoting free speech and information, crashing websites, or exposing incriminating information. Here are 10 known types of hacktivism. 1. Anonymous blogging 2. RECAP 3. Website defacemen 4. Website redirects 5. Website mirroring 6. Denial of Service (DoS) or Distributed Denial of Service attacks (DDoS) 7. Virtual sit-ins 8. Leaks 9. Doxing 10. Geo-bombing
- 6. 6 notable hacktivist groups Most hacktivist groups want to stay anonymous. Some are widely recognized and adopted an acronym as their name. Here are six known and notorious hacktivist groups.
- 7. Hacktivism in the news: 8 high-profile attacks Group Name Year Motivation Type of attack DkD 2003 Political Website defacing Anonymous’s Project Chanology 2008 Social and religious DDoS attack WikiLeaks’s exposure of the Afghan War log and Iraq War documents 2010 Political and social Leak Anonymous’s Operation Darknet 2011 + 2017 Social DDoS LulzSec on Sony Corporation 2011 Social Doxing (via SQL injection) Syrian Electronic Army on the U.S. Executive Branch 2013 Political Defacement WikiLeaks’s leak of DNC emails 2016 Political Leak Anonymous on police brutality 2020 Political and social DDoS and defacement The first-known hacktivism attack is traced to 1989, when an anti- nuclear group, The Realm, attempted to attack U.S. government networks. Hacktivism has evolved exponentially since, and hacktivism attacks are more frequent, occurring as recently as the Covid-19 pandemic