Nanotechnology is a cutting-edge scientific and technological discipline that involves the manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, typically within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. This multidisciplinary field encompasses diverse scientific domains, including physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and materials science. The prefix "nano" originates from the Greek word for "dwarf," highlighting the minuscule scale at which nanotechnology operates.At the nanoscale, the properties of materials can exhibit unique and often unexpected characteristics due to quantum effects and increased surface-to-volume ratios. Scientists and engineers in nanotechnology aim to design, manipulate, and utilize these materials and structures for various applications.