„Mining Data, Refining Journalism? Data Journalism’s Development and Critical Potential“, Vortrag von Julius Reimer und Wiebke Loosen im Rahmen der „67th Annual Conference“ der International Communication Association (ICA) am 25. Mai 2017 in San Diego, USA.
Informe de Google Labs y PolizyViz (ENG) para averiguar cómo utilizan los periodistas los datos a la hora de redactar las informaciones.
Es el resultado de realizar 56 entrevistas en profundidad a responsables, expertos en visualización de datos, periodistas de datos y vídeoperiodistas de EEUU, Alemania, Francia y Gran Bretaña. Además, se hizo una encuesta cuantitativa a más de 900 periodistas y editores.
Página web: https://newslab.withgoogle.com/assets/docs/data-journalism-in-2017.pdf
El Estudio Data Journalism in 2017 aborda cómo los periodistas usan los datos para contar historias.
El análisis ofrece una visión general del estado del periodismo de datos en 2017 y destaca los retos clave para que el campo avance.
Algunas conclusiones:
- El 42% de los periodistas emplean los datos para contar historias de manera regular (dos veces o más por semana).
- El 51% de los medios de comunicación en Estados Unidos y Europa tienen en las redacciones al menos un periodista especializadp a los datos (periodista de datos). Este porcentaje se eleva al 60% para los medios digitales.
- El 33% de los periodistas usan datos para historias políticas, seguidos por 28% para finanzas y economía y 25% por historias enmarcadas en el periodismo de investigación.
Lessons from Community-Centered Journalism for Local Journalism ResearchDamian Radcliffe
Slides presented by Regina Lawrence - based on our research - at the 2024 Local Journalism Researchers’ Workshop, March 25-26, 2024 at Duke University. The presentation outlines key points from our research, including: why Community-Centered Journalism matters, the backdrop that it plays out against, and five key challenges for growing this journalistic practice.
Gatewatching 7: Management and Metrics: The News Industry and Social MediaAxel Bruns
This document discusses how news organizations are managing their use of social media and metrics. It covers how news outlets are establishing social media guidelines for journalists, managing personal branding on platforms, and using various social media metrics to optimize content. It also addresses challenges like uncertainty around which metrics to prioritize, the influence of platforms and algorithms, and balancing popular and revenue-generating content with journalistic priorities. News organizations are experimenting with new formats and practices to engage audiences on social platforms.
54 Best Social Media Statistics by leading digital marketing company Submitcube. Take a look at them and know more about social media.
Read more at - http://www.submitcube.com/54-best-social-media-statistics.html
This document outlines a three-step approach to analyzing and developing media innovations: 1) Identify what is changing in terms of products, processes, ownership, user roles, and ideas of media. 2) Determine the degree of novelty from doing better to doing different. 3) Understand key influences on innovation including media institutional factors, technological developments, and sociocultural factors. The document provides examples of different types of innovations and influences to consider in the three-step process.
This document outlines a lesson plan on people media, which includes both people as media and people in media. It defines people media as individuals involved in using, analyzing, evaluating and producing media and information. People as media are well-oriented media users who can provide information to others, and includes opinion leaders, citizen journalists, social journalists, and crowdsourcing. People in media are media professionals who provide information from their expertise, and includes print, photo, broadcast and multimedia journalists. The lesson compares the roles of people as media and people in media and provides examples of each.
Journalists and social media: insights to help you improve sell-in | Making ...CharityComms
Philip Smith, head of content marketing and comms, Cision
Visit the CharityComms website to view slides from past events, see what events we have coming up and to check out what else we do: www.charitycomms.org.uk
Informe de Google Labs y PolizyViz (ENG) para averiguar cómo utilizan los periodistas los datos a la hora de redactar las informaciones.
Es el resultado de realizar 56 entrevistas en profundidad a responsables, expertos en visualización de datos, periodistas de datos y vídeoperiodistas de EEUU, Alemania, Francia y Gran Bretaña. Además, se hizo una encuesta cuantitativa a más de 900 periodistas y editores.
Página web: https://newslab.withgoogle.com/assets/docs/data-journalism-in-2017.pdf
El Estudio Data Journalism in 2017 aborda cómo los periodistas usan los datos para contar historias.
El análisis ofrece una visión general del estado del periodismo de datos en 2017 y destaca los retos clave para que el campo avance.
Algunas conclusiones:
- El 42% de los periodistas emplean los datos para contar historias de manera regular (dos veces o más por semana).
- El 51% de los medios de comunicación en Estados Unidos y Europa tienen en las redacciones al menos un periodista especializadp a los datos (periodista de datos). Este porcentaje se eleva al 60% para los medios digitales.
- El 33% de los periodistas usan datos para historias políticas, seguidos por 28% para finanzas y economía y 25% por historias enmarcadas en el periodismo de investigación.
Lessons from Community-Centered Journalism for Local Journalism ResearchDamian Radcliffe
Slides presented by Regina Lawrence - based on our research - at the 2024 Local Journalism Researchers’ Workshop, March 25-26, 2024 at Duke University. The presentation outlines key points from our research, including: why Community-Centered Journalism matters, the backdrop that it plays out against, and five key challenges for growing this journalistic practice.
Gatewatching 7: Management and Metrics: The News Industry and Social MediaAxel Bruns
This document discusses how news organizations are managing their use of social media and metrics. It covers how news outlets are establishing social media guidelines for journalists, managing personal branding on platforms, and using various social media metrics to optimize content. It also addresses challenges like uncertainty around which metrics to prioritize, the influence of platforms and algorithms, and balancing popular and revenue-generating content with journalistic priorities. News organizations are experimenting with new formats and practices to engage audiences on social platforms.
54 Best Social Media Statistics by leading digital marketing company Submitcube. Take a look at them and know more about social media.
Read more at - http://www.submitcube.com/54-best-social-media-statistics.html
This document outlines a three-step approach to analyzing and developing media innovations: 1) Identify what is changing in terms of products, processes, ownership, user roles, and ideas of media. 2) Determine the degree of novelty from doing better to doing different. 3) Understand key influences on innovation including media institutional factors, technological developments, and sociocultural factors. The document provides examples of different types of innovations and influences to consider in the three-step process.
This document outlines a lesson plan on people media, which includes both people as media and people in media. It defines people media as individuals involved in using, analyzing, evaluating and producing media and information. People as media are well-oriented media users who can provide information to others, and includes opinion leaders, citizen journalists, social journalists, and crowdsourcing. People in media are media professionals who provide information from their expertise, and includes print, photo, broadcast and multimedia journalists. The lesson compares the roles of people as media and people in media and provides examples of each.
Journalists and social media: insights to help you improve sell-in | Making ...CharityComms
Philip Smith, head of content marketing and comms, Cision
Visit the CharityComms website to view slides from past events, see what events we have coming up and to check out what else we do: www.charitycomms.org.uk
The document discusses people media, which refers to individuals involved in the use, analysis, evaluation and production of media and information. It distinguishes between people as media and people in media. People as media are well-oriented to media sources and messages and act as intermediaries by providing information to lower-end media users. People in media are media practitioners with expert knowledge who provide information directly to media users. The document outlines learning competencies and topics related to defining, identifying, comparing, and evaluating different types of people as media like opinion leaders, citizen journalism, social journalism, and crowdsourcing.
Social media data is a rich source of behavioural data that can reveal how we connect and interact with each other online in real time and over time, and what that might mean for our society as we continue to speed towards an increasingly computer-mediated future. However, much of the data being collected are being used in ways that are not always transparent to the users. Also once collected, the data can be combined with other types of data and analyzed by algorithms to reveal even more sensitive information about the users. As a result, questions around why and how data consumers’ use social media data are becoming pertinent, especially in the aftermath of the Facebook’s Cambridge Analytica scandal. This talk will discuss privacy and ethical implications of working with social media data.
Mil 11. media and information literacy (mil) - people media (feb.19)Juncar Tome
This lesson discusses people in media and people as media. People in media are media practitioners like journalists who provide information from their expertise. People as media are well-informed media users who act as intermediaries and sources of interpretation for other users. Examples of people as media include opinion leaders, citizen journalists, social journalists, and crowdsourcing. The lesson provides examples and discusses the roles, advantages, and limitations of people in and as media through various activities and assessments.
Co-designing a data literacy fellows programme to deliver the SDGszzalszjc
This document summarizes a data literacy fellows program co-designed by researchers at the University of Manchester to build data skills and support the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. It outlines the researchers' expertise in quantitative social science and data literacy training. It then describes their existing Q-Step program which places undergraduate students in paid internships at organizations to gain experience analyzing and presenting data. The document presents case studies of past internship host organizations, including the World Bank. It introduces a new pilot project called EmpoderaData to explore establishing similar fellowship models in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico through interviews and workshops with local stakeholders. The overall aim is to build data literacy capacities to better achieve the SDGs in these countries.
Social Media and its Impact on Crisis Communication: Case Studies of Twitter Use in Emergency Management in Australia and New Zealand
Paper presented to Communication and Social Transformation, ICA Regional Conference, Shanghai, China, 8-10 November 2013
These are my slides for a presentation to the CFUW Ontario Council for a workshop aimed at exploring political discourse in an age of misinformation/how to navigate information with a critical eye leading up to the Ontario election. More on the event available here http://cfuwontcouncil.org/standing-committees/
Given the growth of social media and rapid evolution of Web of Data, we have unprecedented opportunities to improve crisis response by extracting social signals, creating spatio-temporal mappings, performing analytics on social and Web of Data, and supporting a variety of applications. Such applications can help provide situational awareness during an emergency, improve preparedness, and assist during the rebuilding/recovery phase of a disaster. Data mining can provide valuable insights to support emergency responders and other stakeholders during crisis. However, there are a number of challenges and existing computing technology may not work in all cases. Therefore, our objective here is to present the characterization of such data mining tasks, and challenges that need further research attention for leveraging social media and Web of Data to assist crisis response coordination.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories on social media. It also discusses how social media allows for more participation and user-generated content. While this has benefits like greater distribution of information, it also poses challenges for professional journalists in maintaining objectivity, credibility, and business models. The rise of social media requires journalists to adapt strategies to engage audiences and maintain relevance in a changing media landscape.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories on social media. It also discusses how social media allows for more participation and user-generated content. While this has benefits like greater distribution of information, it also poses challenges for professional journalists in maintaining objectivity, credibility, and business models. The rise of social media requires journalists to adapt strategies to engage audiences and maintain relevance in a changing media landscape.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories on social media. It also discusses how social media allows for more participation and user-generated content. While this has benefits like greater distribution of information, it also poses challenges for professional journalists in maintaining objectivity, credibility, and business models. The document examines case studies and lessons around how journalists can adapt practices to the social media age.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories through various online platforms. While this has democratized information sharing, it has also weakened traditional news agenda setting and influenced what the public discusses. The document also discusses how social media allows for more direct interaction between journalists and audiences, but that journalists still aim to maintain standards of objectivity, investigation, and accountability. It explores challenges like declining revenue and the rise of native advertising, as well as opportunities for multimedia storytelling and engaging audiences.
This document discusses the changing role of journalism in the age of social media. It covers several key points:
1. Journalism is shifting from one-way mass communication to participatory work that includes user-generated content from social media platforms. This has weakened the traditional agenda-setting power of media.
2. Social media allows news to spread more horizontally between citizens but also threatens the credibility of journalism. Professional journalists struggle with relying on user content while maintaining gatekeeping skills.
3. Both successes and failures of social media for journalism are explored through case studies like Wikileaks, the role of bloggers/influencers, and how mainstream media is struggling to capture new digital revenues.
4.
This document summarizes research on media content curation and how it relates to traditional concepts of gatewatching and gatekeeping in journalism. It discusses how curation aggregates existing social media and traditional media content without creating original news. A study analyzed 450 social media curation stories from 2011 revolutions and found they relied on multiple sources, especially citizen eyewitnesses and their own contributions. The study also found curation uses various interactive features to quickly publish stories and allow open discussion. The research concludes social media curation is affecting traditional gatekeeping roles by opening input, output and commentary to all users.
My BFF Social: Capturing the Consumer in a Constant Stream of ContentMatt Gentile
The beauty of social media and mobility is in the expanded universe of opportunities to reach consumers with a branded message. The good news is that digital campaign metrics are much more quantifiable than traditional advertising media such as print ads or television.
IMG Digital Group (http://imgdigit.com/) was founded by Matt Gentile, former Global Director of Social Media for the CENTURY 21 brand, Matt is a seasoned marketing professional with extensive experience in developing and leading PR and Social Media teams as well as developing and executing brand marketing strategies.
Services: Executive Coaching, Social Media Consulting and Management, Digital Advertising, Public Relations. Marketing services available in both English / Spanish.
Matt is a professional presenter who has spoken at industry events including #CZLNY, #CSMNY, #ICNY, #SMMW. To book Matt Gentile to speak at your next event, please email imgdigitalgroup@gmail.com.
This document outlines a strategic communications plan for the Massanutten Regional Library (MRL) to address issues related to lack of resources, competition for patrons' attention, and need to better tailor programming. It identifies key publics and conducts a SWOT analysis. Goals are to increase awareness of MRL's educational resources, strengthen community relationships, and improve library resources. Strategies include building alliances, engaging audiences, and generating publicity. Tactics will be implemented over 4 months, with evaluation to assess progress on goals.
Today’s consumers have a natural adBlock. Whether you believe it or not, brands aren’t always relevant to their lives. Our job as marketers is to identify moments that matter for the brands we represent and to create conversations around those moments. In our two and three screen world, leveraging current events on social media in real-time can be a powerful platform to kick start these conversations. Check out MMI Agency's framework for properly planning and executing!
Dream. Build. Connect. How to use new and traditional media to build a strategic communications plan and campaign A front-page newspaper article about a cause you support is great. An engaged Facebook community can do wonders. But bridge those two communications together, sprinkle in the powerful story of your organization, and you have the potential to enact real change.
This daylong seminar is designed for organizational leaders and leads participants through lessons on how to develop your message, where to tell your story and how to pull it all together into a strategic communications plan and campaign. We’ll discuss how to build an annual communications strategy, how and when to layer in social media, mass media and strategic partnerships.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1. Define strategic communications campaign. 2. Developing core brand messages. 3. Developing a strategic messaging calendar. 4. Developing campaigns to promote an organization throughout the year, to include various public relations and communications methods.
This document discusses the use of social media by journalists. It provides examples of how journalists are using platforms like Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn to engage with audiences, break news stories, crowdsource information and build their personal brands. The document also addresses some of the challenges of using social media, such as spreading staff too thin or distributing wrong information. Overall, the key message is that social media allows journalists to be more transparent and connect with audiences in new ways, but it also requires careful use to ensure accuracy and represent appropriate identities.
Journalism is adapting to new technologies and social media. Journalists are now expected to use social media platforms to engage audiences and source information. While this has created new opportunities, it also poses challenges to traditional norms of objectivity and credibility. Journalists must balance maintaining professional standards with adopting new strategies to attract audiences and remain financially viable.
Loosen et al_2021_journalism_and_its_audience_dach21Julius Reimer
Wiebke Loosen, Julius Reimer & Louise Sprengelmeyer: "Journalism and its audience: the re-figuration of a relationship and its consequences for news production", presentation held at the "Dreiländertagung für Kommunikationswissenschaft (DACH21): #Kommunikation #(R)Evolution. Zum Wandel der Kommunikation in der digitalen Gesellschaft", 8th April 2021, Zurich (virtual conference).
X Journalism: Exploring Journalism's Diverse Meanings through the Names We Gi...Julius Reimer
‘X Journalism’. Exploring Journalism’s Diverse Meanings through the Names We Give It.", paper presented by Wiebke Loosen, Laura Ahva, Julius Reimer, Paul Solbach, Mark Deuze & Lorenz Matzat at the International Communication Association's (ICA) 70th Annual Conference, 20–26 May 2020 (virtual conference), Gold Coast, Australia.
Contenu connexe
Similaire à Reimer & Loosen (2017): Mining data, refining journalism. ICA 2017, San Diego
The document discusses people media, which refers to individuals involved in the use, analysis, evaluation and production of media and information. It distinguishes between people as media and people in media. People as media are well-oriented to media sources and messages and act as intermediaries by providing information to lower-end media users. People in media are media practitioners with expert knowledge who provide information directly to media users. The document outlines learning competencies and topics related to defining, identifying, comparing, and evaluating different types of people as media like opinion leaders, citizen journalism, social journalism, and crowdsourcing.
Social media data is a rich source of behavioural data that can reveal how we connect and interact with each other online in real time and over time, and what that might mean for our society as we continue to speed towards an increasingly computer-mediated future. However, much of the data being collected are being used in ways that are not always transparent to the users. Also once collected, the data can be combined with other types of data and analyzed by algorithms to reveal even more sensitive information about the users. As a result, questions around why and how data consumers’ use social media data are becoming pertinent, especially in the aftermath of the Facebook’s Cambridge Analytica scandal. This talk will discuss privacy and ethical implications of working with social media data.
Mil 11. media and information literacy (mil) - people media (feb.19)Juncar Tome
This lesson discusses people in media and people as media. People in media are media practitioners like journalists who provide information from their expertise. People as media are well-informed media users who act as intermediaries and sources of interpretation for other users. Examples of people as media include opinion leaders, citizen journalists, social journalists, and crowdsourcing. The lesson provides examples and discusses the roles, advantages, and limitations of people in and as media through various activities and assessments.
Co-designing a data literacy fellows programme to deliver the SDGszzalszjc
This document summarizes a data literacy fellows program co-designed by researchers at the University of Manchester to build data skills and support the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. It outlines the researchers' expertise in quantitative social science and data literacy training. It then describes their existing Q-Step program which places undergraduate students in paid internships at organizations to gain experience analyzing and presenting data. The document presents case studies of past internship host organizations, including the World Bank. It introduces a new pilot project called EmpoderaData to explore establishing similar fellowship models in Brazil, Colombia and Mexico through interviews and workshops with local stakeholders. The overall aim is to build data literacy capacities to better achieve the SDGs in these countries.
Social Media and its Impact on Crisis Communication: Case Studies of Twitter Use in Emergency Management in Australia and New Zealand
Paper presented to Communication and Social Transformation, ICA Regional Conference, Shanghai, China, 8-10 November 2013
These are my slides for a presentation to the CFUW Ontario Council for a workshop aimed at exploring political discourse in an age of misinformation/how to navigate information with a critical eye leading up to the Ontario election. More on the event available here http://cfuwontcouncil.org/standing-committees/
Given the growth of social media and rapid evolution of Web of Data, we have unprecedented opportunities to improve crisis response by extracting social signals, creating spatio-temporal mappings, performing analytics on social and Web of Data, and supporting a variety of applications. Such applications can help provide situational awareness during an emergency, improve preparedness, and assist during the rebuilding/recovery phase of a disaster. Data mining can provide valuable insights to support emergency responders and other stakeholders during crisis. However, there are a number of challenges and existing computing technology may not work in all cases. Therefore, our objective here is to present the characterization of such data mining tasks, and challenges that need further research attention for leveraging social media and Web of Data to assist crisis response coordination.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories on social media. It also discusses how social media allows for more participation and user-generated content. While this has benefits like greater distribution of information, it also poses challenges for professional journalists in maintaining objectivity, credibility, and business models. The rise of social media requires journalists to adapt strategies to engage audiences and maintain relevance in a changing media landscape.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories on social media. It also discusses how social media allows for more participation and user-generated content. While this has benefits like greater distribution of information, it also poses challenges for professional journalists in maintaining objectivity, credibility, and business models. The rise of social media requires journalists to adapt strategies to engage audiences and maintain relevance in a changing media landscape.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories on social media. It also discusses how social media allows for more participation and user-generated content. While this has benefits like greater distribution of information, it also poses challenges for professional journalists in maintaining objectivity, credibility, and business models. The document examines case studies and lessons around how journalists can adapt practices to the social media age.
The document discusses how social media has impacted journalism. It notes that anyone can now engage in journalism by telling compelling stories through various online platforms. While this has democratized information sharing, it has also weakened traditional news agenda setting and influenced what the public discusses. The document also discusses how social media allows for more direct interaction between journalists and audiences, but that journalists still aim to maintain standards of objectivity, investigation, and accountability. It explores challenges like declining revenue and the rise of native advertising, as well as opportunities for multimedia storytelling and engaging audiences.
This document discusses the changing role of journalism in the age of social media. It covers several key points:
1. Journalism is shifting from one-way mass communication to participatory work that includes user-generated content from social media platforms. This has weakened the traditional agenda-setting power of media.
2. Social media allows news to spread more horizontally between citizens but also threatens the credibility of journalism. Professional journalists struggle with relying on user content while maintaining gatekeeping skills.
3. Both successes and failures of social media for journalism are explored through case studies like Wikileaks, the role of bloggers/influencers, and how mainstream media is struggling to capture new digital revenues.
4.
This document summarizes research on media content curation and how it relates to traditional concepts of gatewatching and gatekeeping in journalism. It discusses how curation aggregates existing social media and traditional media content without creating original news. A study analyzed 450 social media curation stories from 2011 revolutions and found they relied on multiple sources, especially citizen eyewitnesses and their own contributions. The study also found curation uses various interactive features to quickly publish stories and allow open discussion. The research concludes social media curation is affecting traditional gatekeeping roles by opening input, output and commentary to all users.
My BFF Social: Capturing the Consumer in a Constant Stream of ContentMatt Gentile
The beauty of social media and mobility is in the expanded universe of opportunities to reach consumers with a branded message. The good news is that digital campaign metrics are much more quantifiable than traditional advertising media such as print ads or television.
IMG Digital Group (http://imgdigit.com/) was founded by Matt Gentile, former Global Director of Social Media for the CENTURY 21 brand, Matt is a seasoned marketing professional with extensive experience in developing and leading PR and Social Media teams as well as developing and executing brand marketing strategies.
Services: Executive Coaching, Social Media Consulting and Management, Digital Advertising, Public Relations. Marketing services available in both English / Spanish.
Matt is a professional presenter who has spoken at industry events including #CZLNY, #CSMNY, #ICNY, #SMMW. To book Matt Gentile to speak at your next event, please email imgdigitalgroup@gmail.com.
This document outlines a strategic communications plan for the Massanutten Regional Library (MRL) to address issues related to lack of resources, competition for patrons' attention, and need to better tailor programming. It identifies key publics and conducts a SWOT analysis. Goals are to increase awareness of MRL's educational resources, strengthen community relationships, and improve library resources. Strategies include building alliances, engaging audiences, and generating publicity. Tactics will be implemented over 4 months, with evaluation to assess progress on goals.
Today’s consumers have a natural adBlock. Whether you believe it or not, brands aren’t always relevant to their lives. Our job as marketers is to identify moments that matter for the brands we represent and to create conversations around those moments. In our two and three screen world, leveraging current events on social media in real-time can be a powerful platform to kick start these conversations. Check out MMI Agency's framework for properly planning and executing!
Dream. Build. Connect. How to use new and traditional media to build a strategic communications plan and campaign A front-page newspaper article about a cause you support is great. An engaged Facebook community can do wonders. But bridge those two communications together, sprinkle in the powerful story of your organization, and you have the potential to enact real change.
This daylong seminar is designed for organizational leaders and leads participants through lessons on how to develop your message, where to tell your story and how to pull it all together into a strategic communications plan and campaign. We’ll discuss how to build an annual communications strategy, how and when to layer in social media, mass media and strategic partnerships.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 1. Define strategic communications campaign. 2. Developing core brand messages. 3. Developing a strategic messaging calendar. 4. Developing campaigns to promote an organization throughout the year, to include various public relations and communications methods.
This document discusses the use of social media by journalists. It provides examples of how journalists are using platforms like Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn to engage with audiences, break news stories, crowdsource information and build their personal brands. The document also addresses some of the challenges of using social media, such as spreading staff too thin or distributing wrong information. Overall, the key message is that social media allows journalists to be more transparent and connect with audiences in new ways, but it also requires careful use to ensure accuracy and represent appropriate identities.
Journalism is adapting to new technologies and social media. Journalists are now expected to use social media platforms to engage audiences and source information. While this has created new opportunities, it also poses challenges to traditional norms of objectivity and credibility. Journalists must balance maintaining professional standards with adopting new strategies to attract audiences and remain financially viable.
Similaire à Reimer & Loosen (2017): Mining data, refining journalism. ICA 2017, San Diego (20)
Loosen et al_2021_journalism_and_its_audience_dach21Julius Reimer
Wiebke Loosen, Julius Reimer & Louise Sprengelmeyer: "Journalism and its audience: the re-figuration of a relationship and its consequences for news production", presentation held at the "Dreiländertagung für Kommunikationswissenschaft (DACH21): #Kommunikation #(R)Evolution. Zum Wandel der Kommunikation in der digitalen Gesellschaft", 8th April 2021, Zurich (virtual conference).
X Journalism: Exploring Journalism's Diverse Meanings through the Names We Gi...Julius Reimer
‘X Journalism’. Exploring Journalism’s Diverse Meanings through the Names We Give It.", paper presented by Wiebke Loosen, Laura Ahva, Julius Reimer, Paul Solbach, Mark Deuze & Lorenz Matzat at the International Communication Association's (ICA) 70th Annual Conference, 20–26 May 2020 (virtual conference), Gold Coast, Australia.
Reimer 2019: The Incomputable Audience: the Social Construction of Journalist...Julius Reimer
"The Incomputable Audience: the Social Construction of Journalists’ Perceptions of Users", presentation at the "Future of Journalism Conference 2019" on September 12th, 2019 in Cardiff, Wales.
Hoelig, Loosen & Reimer 2019: What Journalists Want and What They Ought to Do...Julius Reimer
"What Journalists Want and What They Ought to Do: (In-)Congruencies between Journalists’ Role Conceptions and Audiences’ Expectations", presentation at the "Future of Journalism Conference 2019" on September 12th, 2019 in Cardiff, Wales (together with Sascha Hölig and Wiebke Loosen).
Reimer 2019: A Beautiful but Dangerous Beast“? Herausforderungen und Potenzia...Julius Reimer
„A Beautiful but Dangerous Beast“? Herausforderungen und Potenziale interdisziplinärer Forschung am Beispiel von Kollaborationen mit der Informatik in der anwendungsorientierten Journalismusforschung“, Vortrag im Rahmen der Jahrestagung „ Neujustierung der Journalistik/Journalismusforschung in der digitalen Gesellschaft. Journalismus und Wissenschaft im Wandel“ der DGPuK-Fachgruppe Journalistik/Journalismusforschung am 19. September 2019 in Eichstätt.
Reimer et al. 2019: Analysing User Comments in Online Journalism: a Systemati...Julius Reimer
"Analysing User Comments in Online Journalism: a Systematic Literature Review", presentation at the International Communication Association's (ICA) 69th Annual Conference on May 28th, 2019 in Washington, D.C. (together with Volodymyr Biryuk, Marlo Haering, Wiebke Loosen, Walid Maalej and Lisa Merten).
Reimer 2018: Innovationstreiber – Wie Pionierjournalist*innen die Medien erne...Julius Reimer
„Innovations-/Transformationstreiber: Wie Pionierjournalist*innen die Medien erneuern (wollen)“, Vortrag und Paneldiskussion im Rahmen des „Digital & Social Media Tag“ des Norddeutschen Rundfunks (NDR) am 27. September 2018 in Hamburg.
Reimer et al. 2018: Co-Creating a New Local Public Sphere: On the Potential o...Julius Reimer
"Co-Creating a New Local Public Sphere: On the Potential of Action Research for Re-Vitalizing Public Communication in a City’s Centre and Its Peripheries", presentation at the European Communication Research and Education Association's (ECREA) "7th European Communication Conference" (ECC) on November 3rd, 2018 in Lugano, Switzerland (together with Andreas Breiter, Katharina Heitmann, Andreas Hepp and Wiebke Loosen).
Van Roessel et al. 2018: Extending the Methods of Media and Communication Stu...Julius Reimer
"Extending the Methods of Media and Communication Studies by Design Research: Co-Creation as an Approach for Journalism Research", presentation at the "68th Annual Conference" of the International Communication Association (ICA) on May 23rd, 2018, in Prague, Czech Republic (together with Lies van Roessel, Wiebke Loosen, Katharina Heitmann and Andreas Hepp).
Wiebke Loosen & Julius Reimer 2018: Tinder die Stadt – die App, die Bürger*in...Julius Reimer
• „Tinder die Stadt: die App, die Bürger*innen (wieder) mit Lokaljournalismus verkuppelt“, Vortrag im Rahmen des Informatik 4.0 Kolloquium am 11. Oktober 2018 an der Universität Hamburg (zusammen mit Wiebke Loosen).
Julius Reimer et al. 2019: Mit Co-Creation zur integrativen Stadtöffentlichke...Julius Reimer
• „Mit Co-Creation zur integrativen Stadtöffentlichkeit? Zum Potential partizipativer Aktionsforschung für die digitale Revitalisierung lokaler öffentlicher Kommunikation“, Vortrag im Rahmen der 64. Jahrestagung der DGPuK am 10. Mai 2019 in Münster (zusammen mit Andrea Grahl, Andreas Breiter, Ulrike Gerhard, Katharina Heitmann, Andreas Hepp, Hendrik Hoch, Leif Kramp, Wiebke Loosen und Adrian Roeske).
X Journalism: exploring journalism's diverse meanings – through the names we ...Julius Reimer
Presentation by Wiebke Loosen, Julius Reimer, Laura Ahva and Mark Deuze at the ECREA Journalism Studies Section Conference on February 14th, 2019, in Vienna.
Reimer hanusch tandoc_2018_influence of algorithmic vs qualitative feedbackJulius Reimer
„The Influence of Algorithmic vs Qualitative Audience Feedback on Journalists’ Work“, presentation at the 68th annual conference of the International Communication Association (ICA) in Prague, 28 May 2018 (together with Folker Hanusch and Edson Tandoc, Jr.).
Reimer (2017): Wenn aus Daten Journalismus wird. Eine wissenschaftliche Auswe...Julius Reimer
„Wenn aus Daten Journalismus wird – eine wissenschaftliche Auswertung nominierter Datenjournalismus-Projekte“, Vortrag von Julius Reimer im Rahmen der Konferenz „SciCAR – Where Science Meets Computer-Assisted Reporting“ am 6. September 2017 an der Technischen Universität Dortmund.
Loosen et al (2017): Making sense of user comments. Identifying journalists' ...Julius Reimer
„Making Sense of User Comments. Identifying Journalists’ Requirements for a Software Framework“, Vortrag von Wiebke Loosen, Marlo Häring, Zijad Kurtanović, Lisa Merten, Julius Reimer, Lies van Roessel und Walid Maalej (#SCAN-network: https://scan.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/) im Rahmen der Pre-Conference „Comments, Anyone? Multidisciplinary Approaches for Analyzing Online User Comments across News and Other Content Formats“ im Vorfeld der „67th Annual Conference“ der International Communication Association (ICA) am 25. Mai 2017 in San Diego, USA.
Reimer & Loosen (2017): Public Disturbance. Irritations of the Journalism-Aud...Julius Reimer
Presentation by J. Reimer & W. Loosen at the ECREA Journalism Studies Section Conference "Changing Audience – Changing Journalism", 23. March 2017, Odense, Denmark
Reimer 2016 Personal Branding im JournalismusJulius Reimer
Vortrag im Rahmen der Vorlesung "Medienmarken" von Prof. Dr. Gabriele Siegert und Dr. des. Isabelle Krebs am Institut für Publizisitkwissenschaft und Medienforschung der Universität Zürich (IPMZ) am 25. Mai 2016.
Loosen, Wiebke; Reimer, Julius (2016): "Between proximity and distance: The b...Julius Reimer
Presentation by Wiebke Loosen & Julius Reimer held at the International Communication Association's annual conference (ICA 2016), June 9th 2016, in Fukuoka, Japan.
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
2. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Journalism in the Data-Driven Society
2
▶ Datafication’s double relevance for journalism:
1. Topic that must be covered to
enhance public’s awareness,
understanding and debate and to
enable (re-)action
2. “Quantitative and computational
turn” of journalistic practices
In terms of reporting style:
emerging journalistic sub-field of
data-driven journalism (DDJ)
3. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
DDJ: the Future of Journalism
(in Terms of Reporting Style)?
3
4. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
DDJ: the Future of Journalism
(in Terms of Reporting Style)?
4
▶ Obviously, expecting DDJ to completely replace traditional practices of
news gathering and reporting is a rather “naïve” position.
▶ However, if so, which functions of journalism could DDJ potentially fulfil,
given its recent development & current state?
▶ Re-examine already collected data on development & state of DDJ (Loosen et
al., 2017) to look for evidence on how fit DDJ is to fulfil journalism’s functions.
5. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Functions of Journalism
5
Adversarial function
▶ Act as adversary of officials
▶ Act as adversary of business
Disseminator function
▶ Get information to public quickly
▶ Avoid unverified facts
▶ Reach widest possible audience
▶ Provide entertainment & relaxation
Populist mobilizer function
▶ Let people express views
▶ Develop cultural interests
▶ Motivate people to get involved
▶ Point to possible solutions
▶ Set the political agenda
Interpretive function
▶ Investigate official claims
▶ Analyze complex problems
▶ Discuss (inter-)national policy
Synchronizing function
▶ Synchronize different social domains
(politics, economy, law, etc.)
(Weaver et al., 2007: pp. 139–146;
Görke & Scholl, 2006: p. 650)
6. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Method
6
▶ Standardised content analysis of projects nominated for the Data
Journalism Awards (DJA) 2013–2016
▶ “Gold-standard” of DDJ (cf. Borges-Rey, 2016; De Maeyer et al., 2015; Fink & Anderson, 2015)
▶ n = 225
Dimension Variables
Authorship Medium; type of medium; external partners; number of people involved mentioned by name
Story properties
Headline; topic; reference to a specific event; question(s) posed to data; number of related
articles; length of article; language; winner of DJA
Data
Data source(s); type(s) of data source(s); access to data; kind of data; additional information on
data; geographical reference; changeability of dataset; time period covered; unit of analysis
Analysis & journalistic editing
Personalised case example; call for public intervention or criticism; focus of data analysis;
visualisation
Interactivity Interactive functions; online access to the database; opportunities for communication
Dimension Variables
Authorship Medium; type of medium; external partners; number of people involved mentioned by name
Story properties
Headline; topic; reference to a specific event; question(s) posed to data; number of related
articles; length of article; language; winner of DJA
Data
Data source(s); type(s) of data source(s); access to data; kind of data; additional information on
data; geographical reference; changeability of dataset; time period covered; unit of analysis
Analysis & journalistic editing
Personalised case example; call for public intervention or criticism; focus of data analysis;
visualisation
Interactivity Interactive functions; online access to the database; opportunities for communication
7. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Reliability of Coding
7
▶ Cases from 2013 & 2014 were coded by two student coders
▶ Test with 10% of cases: intercoder reliability coefficients (Holsti or
Krippendorff’s α) ≥ 0.7 for all variables
▶ Cases of 2015 were coded by one of the abovementioned coders
▶ No additional reliability test
▶ Cases of 2016 were coded by two different student coders who had been
instructed by the authors and the abovementioned coder
▶ Test with 10% of cases: intercoder reliability coefficients (Holsti or
Krippendorff’s α) ≥ 0.7 for 84 of 89 variables
▶ Type of medium, aggregated unit of analysis, other visualisation: Hr = 0.67
▶ Number of articles: α = 0.42; length of article: α = 0.27
▶ Additional measure to secure reliability: consensual coding (2 coders + 1 author)
8. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Types of Media
8
▶ DDJ widely adopted
across field: not
only by new actors,
but also by legacy
media
▶ à Resilient organis.
structures ensure
sustainability of
reporting style
▶ But: 5.0 authors on
average
▶ à DDJ is resource-
intensive
43,1
18,2
8,4 8,4
5,8 5,3 4,4 4,0 3,1 2,7
0
10
20
30
40
50
(%; n = 225)
9. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Countries of Origin
9
▶ Projects from 33 countries on all 5 continents + 5 international projects
▶ 49 % US; 13 % UK
▶ à DDJ is wide-spread
phenomenon, but
dominated by Anglo-
American actors (in
our sample, at least)
10. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Topics
10
▶ à Focus on domains
important to
journalism’s function
▶ But: 1.5 different
topics in a piece on
average
▶ à DDJ compares
different perspectives
only sometimes
▶ à Potential problem
for synchronizing
function
48,2
36,6
28,1
21,4
5,4
3,1 2,7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Politics Society Business Health &
science
Education Sports Culture
(%; multiple coding possible; n = 224)
11. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Data Sources
11
68,4
41,8
20,4 20,4
7,1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70▶ Strong dependence on official
state institutions
▶ à Potential problem for watchdog
function
▶ But: Private companies’ share
constantly growing (n.s.)
▶ à DDJ increasingly looking for
new sources
▶ 1.5 different kinds of sources on
average
▶ à DDJ does not always contrast
one source’s data with another
one’s
▶ à Potential problem for watchdog
& synchronizing functions
(%; multiple coding possible; n = 225)
12. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Access to Data
12
43,3 44,2
22,3
8,9
7,1
3,6
0
10
20
30
40
50▶ Strong dependence on data
already available
▶ Small shares of more
“investigative” ways of
collecting data
▶ à Potential problem for
watchdog function
(%; multiple coding possible; n = 224)
13. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Kind of Data
13
47,3
45,0
38,3
35,1
30,2
15,8
12,6
0
10
20
30
40
50▶ 2.3 different kinds of
data on average
▶ à DDJ combines data
types which enhances
analytical performance
(%; multiple coding possible; n = 222)
14. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
▶ 1.7 different foci on average
▶ à DDJ regularly performs
complex analyses
▶ Also, 52% of pieces include
criticism &/or call for public
intervention
▶ à Assumption of watchdog
function
Focus of Data Analysis
14
(%; multiple coding possible; n = 225)
85,3
48,4
31,6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Compare groups Show changes over
time
Show connections &
flows
15. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Visualizations
15
▶ Average number of different
visualizations grew
constantly (2013: 2.1 – 2016:
3.1; p < .05)
▶ à Explanatory, analytical, &
entertaining function
66,7
60,0
49,8
31,6
27,1
18,7
3,1 0,9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
(%; multiple coding possible; n = 225)
16. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Interactive Features
16
▶ à Explanatory &
involvement function
▶ Also: 22.3 % of projects
included data-related
participative options
beyond comments
▶ à Involvement &
expression of views
function
17,0
63,8
52,7
28,1
16,5
4,0 1,3
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
(%; multiple coding possible; n = 224)
17. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Also, the average
DJA-nominated piece contains...
17
▶ …1.7 different foci of analysis (e.g., compare groups, show developments over
time)
▶ à DDJ regularly performs complex analyses
▶ …criticism &/or call for public intervention (52% of projects)
▶ à Assumption of watchdog function
▶ …a growing number of different visualizations, but rather simple ones (images,
simple static charts, maps)
▶ à Explanatory, analytical, & entertaining potential, but limited performance
▶ …a feature allowing for data-related interactivity, especially zoom into
maps/details on demand, filtering of data
▶ à Explanatory & involvement function
▶ …rarely data-related participative options beyond comments (22.3 % of projects)
▶ à Missed opportunity for better involvement & letting users express their views
18. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Trends & Developments
18
Shares & average numbers of aspects mostly stable or without linear trend. E.g.:
▶ First, average number of authors grew (2013: 4.1 – 2015: 5.7), then fell again (2016: 4.4)
▶ First, average number of different analytical foci grew (2013: 1.6 – 2015: 1.8), then fell again
(2016: 1.4)
Exceptions:
▶ Growing share of business pieces (2014: 18.8% – 2016: 46.7% [χ2 = 11.210, df = 3, p < .05])
à Artifact of nominee selection through jury?
▶ Average number of different kinds of visualizations grew constantly & significantly (2013:
2.1 – 2016: 3.1 [ANOVA: F = 8.161, df = 244, p < .001])
▶ Average number of different kinds of access to data grew constantly & significantly (2013:
1.1 – 2016: 1.6 [χ2 = 10.984, df = 3, p < .05])
▶ Constantly growing share of pieces incl. criticism/call for public intervention (2013: 46.4% –
2016: 63.0%; n.s.)
19. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Award-Winners (vs. Projects only Nominated)
19
Few (& mostly not statistically significant) differences:
▶ Higher average number of authors (M = 6.3 vs 4.8 [M calculated without extreme cases “Swiss Leaks”
and “Panama Papers” with 171 and 377 contributors, resp.]; n.s.)
▶ More societal issues; less politics & business (n.s.)
▶ Less data from other, non-commercial organizations; more from private companies (n.s.)
▶ More requested, self-collected, & leaked data (n.s.)
▶ More geo-, financial, & personal data; less polls (n.s.)
▶ Significantly more different visualisations (3.0 vs 2.5; t = 2.656, df = 223, p < .01)
▶ (Significantly) higher shares of all kinds of visualisations, except simple static charts &
other visualisations (images & animated vis.: p < .05 [Fisher’s exact test]; rest: n.s.)
▶ Less without interactive features (p[1-sided] < .05 [Fisher’s exact test]); more zoom/details &
personalization (n. s.)
▶ Significantly more with data-related participative options beyond comments (37.8% vs
19.3%; p < .05 [Fisher’s exact test])
20. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Conclusion
20
Adversarial function
▶ Strong focus on politics & business
▶ But watchdog performance limited by dependence on
available data from official/commercial sources & rare
contrasting of data types/sources & perspectives
Disseminator function
▶ Strong focus on verified facts
▶ But DDJ is personnel-intensive, time-consuming &
depends on availability of data à limited ability to react
to breaking news & disseminate information quickly
▶ Untapped entertainment potential through visualizations
& interactivity
Populist mobilizer function
▶ Strong, but untapped potential to involve & let people
express their views
▶ No developing of cultural interests
▶ Not as “investigative” as often implied, but strong critical
stance & occasional pointing towards solutions
Interpretive function
▶ Strong & evolving analytical power
▶ But fact-checking of claims with data only in some cases
Synchronizing function
▶ Rare contrasting of data types & sources as well as
perspectives
(Best practice) DDJ through the lens of journalism’s functions: a mixed picture
21. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Conclusion
21
Critical potential: chances for expansion & innovation
▶ Broaden coverage of under-reported topics
▶ Strengthen investigative & watchdog reporting by…
▶ …increasing own data collection efforts (cf. also Tabary et al., 2016: 81)
▶ …comparing data of different types/from different sources &
perspectives of different social domains
Overall conclusion:
▶ In a datafied society, DDJ is a necessary complementation of
traditional journalistc practices – nothing more, nothing less.
22. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
Conclusion
22
DDJ: an increasingly necessary complementation
▶ The more the social domains that journalism is supposed to observe &
control are datafied, i.e. the more their social construction relies on
data,
▶ & the more these social domains engage in “data-spin” to influence
public communication related to them,
▶ the more journalism itself needs to be able to “make sense of data” to
fulfil its functions, i.e. the more important DDJ becomes as a
complementation of traditional practices of news gathering &
reporting.
24. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
References
24
Literature:
▶Borges-Rey, E. (2016). Unravelling data journalism. A study of data journalism practice in British newsrooms.
Journalism Practice, 10(7), 833–843.
▶De Maeyer, J., Libert, M., Domingo, D., Heinderyckx, F., & Le Cam, F. (2015). Waiting for data journalism. A
qualitative assessment of the anecdotal take-up of data journalism in French-speaking Belgium. Digital
Journalism, 3(3), 432–446.
▶Fink, K., & Anderson, C. W. (2015). Data journalism in the United States. Beyond the “usual suspects.”
Journalism Studies, 16(4), 467–481.
▶Görke, A., & Scholl, A. (2006). Niklas Luhmann’s theory of social systems and journalism research. Journalism
Studies, 7(4), 644–655.
▶Loosen, W., Reimer, J., & De Silva-Schmidt, F. (2017). Data-driven reporting – an on-going (r)evolution? A
longitudinal analysis of projects nominated for the Data Journalism Awards 2013–2015. URL: http://www.hans-
bredow-institut.de/webfm_send/1181.
▶Tabary, C., Provost, A.-M., & Trottier, A. (2016). Data journalism’s actors, practices and skills: A case study from
Quebec. Journalism: Theory, Practice, and Criticism, 17(1), 66–84.
▶Weaver, D. H., Beam, R. A., Brownlee, B. J., Voakes, P. S., & Wilhoit, G. C. (2007). The American journalist in the
21st century. U.S. news people at the dawn of a new millennium. Mahwah: L. Erlbaum Associates.
25. ► @julius_reimer & @WLoosen | Mining Data, Refining Journalism? | 29 May 2017 | ICA | San Diego
References
25
Media logos:
▶The Guardian: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Guardian.svg
▶ICIJ: https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/
▶Mother Jones:
http://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/new_logo_for_mother_jones_done_in_house.php
▶NYT: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_York_Times_logo_variation.jpg
▶Pro Publica: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Propublica_logo.jpg
▶The Wall Street Journal: http://www.hartleyglobal.com/wall-street-journal/
▶BBC: http://www.bbc.com/news
▶La Nación: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Nacion_Logo.svg
Project screenshots:
▶“Female population”: https://qz.com/335183/heres-why-men-on-earth-outnumber-women-by-60-million/
▶“Deaths by group”: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-30080914
▶“Rede de escândalos”: http://veja.abril.com.br/infograficos/painel_rede_escandalos/network_of_scandals.html