The document discusses the classification of sectors in the Indian economy based on three criteria: nature of activities, working conditions, and ownership. The primary sector involves activities like agriculture, mining, and fishing that directly use natural resources. The secondary sector includes manufacturing and construction industries that process raw materials. The tertiary sector provides services to support the primary and secondary sectors in areas like transportation, banking, and communication. Organized sectors have formal employment and regulations while unorganized sectors have informal jobs. Public sectors are government-owned and prioritize public welfare, while private sectors are owned by individuals and aim to generate profits. The Indian economy has evolved from primarily relying on the primary sector to now being more service-oriented in the tertiary sector.
There are three main sectors of our Indian economy - Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. The activities are also divided into two sectors - Organised and Unorganised. The sectors are also divided on the basis of ownership - Public and Private.
Sectors of indian economy. cbse, class 10, social science.Pankaj Saikia
The document discusses the three sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary. It defines each sector and provides examples. The primary sector involves extraction of natural resources, the secondary sector involves manufacturing, and the tertiary sector involves services. It notes that the sectors are interdependent, with the primary sector supplying the secondary sector and tertiary sector assisting both. It also discusses how India estimates its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) based on the monetary value of final goods and services to avoid double-counting. Historical data shows while all three sectors have grown, the primary sector's contribution to GDP has decreased as the tertiary sector's has increased.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power SharingNavya Rai
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Sci...Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
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Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
GENDER AND POLITICS
RELIGION, COMMUNALISM, AND POLITICS
CASTE AND POLITICS
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY OF INDIA
CASTE INEQUALITY TODAY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy VJLEARNING
This document explains the Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
This is helpful for teachers also, especially during online classes. This document will help Teachers to teach their students. Students learn better when they experience the lessons visually, so students and teachers, please to see it
Hope you like it.
Chapter - 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
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Chapter - 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
BIODIVERSITY
FLORA IN INDIA
FAUNA IN INDIA
WILDLIFE ON THREATENED LIFE
VANISHING FORESTS
CLASSIFICATION BASED ON THE INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES (IUCN)
NORMAL SPECIES
ENDANGERED SPECIES
VULNERABLE SPECIES
RARE SPECIES
ENDEMIC SPECIES
EXTINCT SPECIES
WILDLIFE IN TROUBLE
METHODS FOR CONSERVATION
COMMUNITY AND CONSERVATION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
The document discusses the classification of sectors in the Indian economy based on three criteria: nature of activities, working conditions, and ownership. The primary sector involves activities like agriculture, mining, and fishing that directly use natural resources. The secondary sector includes manufacturing and construction industries that process raw materials. The tertiary sector provides services to support the primary and secondary sectors in areas like transportation, banking, and communication. Organized sectors have formal employment and regulations while unorganized sectors have informal jobs. Public sectors are government-owned and prioritize public welfare, while private sectors are owned by individuals and aim to generate profits. The Indian economy has evolved from primarily relying on the primary sector to now being more service-oriented in the tertiary sector.
There are three main sectors of our Indian economy - Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. The activities are also divided into two sectors - Organised and Unorganised. The sectors are also divided on the basis of ownership - Public and Private.
Sectors of indian economy. cbse, class 10, social science.Pankaj Saikia
The document discusses the three sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary. It defines each sector and provides examples. The primary sector involves extraction of natural resources, the secondary sector involves manufacturing, and the tertiary sector involves services. It notes that the sectors are interdependent, with the primary sector supplying the secondary sector and tertiary sector assisting both. It also discusses how India estimates its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) based on the monetary value of final goods and services to avoid double-counting. Historical data shows while all three sectors have grown, the primary sector's contribution to GDP has decreased as the tertiary sector's has increased.
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power SharingNavya Rai
Grade 10 Social Science - Political Science- ch- 1 -Power Sharing
Power sharing is technique to share the power at different levels. It is an idea inculcated in democracy so that the power is not concentrated at one hand only and that different forms can keep a check on each other. India is an example of 'holding together' federations, where the power is shared between central government and different constituent states.
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Sci...Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Gender Religion and Cast, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
GENDER AND POLITICS
RELIGION, COMMUNALISM, AND POLITICS
CASTE AND POLITICS
SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY OF INDIA
CASTE INEQUALITY TODAY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy VJLEARNING
This document explains the Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
This is helpful for teachers also, especially during online classes. This document will help Teachers to teach their students. Students learn better when they experience the lessons visually, so students and teachers, please to see it
Hope you like it.
Chapter - 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
BIODIVERSITY
FLORA IN INDIA
FAUNA IN INDIA
WILDLIFE ON THREATENED LIFE
VANISHING FORESTS
CLASSIFICATION BASED ON THE INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES (IUCN)
NORMAL SPECIES
ENDANGERED SPECIES
VULNERABLE SPECIES
RARE SPECIES
ENDEMIC SPECIES
EXTINCT SPECIES
WILDLIFE IN TROUBLE
METHODS FOR CONSERVATION
COMMUNITY AND CONSERVATION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
CLASS X ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 DEVELOPMENT CBSEAnjaliKaur3
Synopsis
Development and its features.
Income and other goals
National Development
Comparison among different countries or states
Other criteria for comparing countries
Public Facilities
Educational achievement of Rural Population of U.P.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
Sustainable Development
This document summarizes gender, religion, caste, and politics in India. It discusses various disadvantages faced by women in India related to literacy rates, education, jobs, and violence. It also discusses solutions proposed like reservation of seats for women in local bodies. The document examines the relationship between religion and politics in India and instances of communalism. It defines communalism and communal politics. It also discusses secularism in India. The document analyzes the role of caste in politics in India and efforts taken to reduce casteism. It examines how caste can be politicized and the effects of exclusive attention to caste. It also summarizes popular movements in Nepal and Bolivia and the roles of interest groups, pressure
Forests and wildlife resources Class 10 Geographybtkamlait
This document discusses biodiversity and conservation efforts in India. It notes that India has immense biodiversity, with over 90,000 species of fauna and 74,000 species of flora, and is one of the richest countries in terms of biological diversity. However, 10% of flora and 20% of mammals are now threatened. It also outlines government conservation programs, new trends in conservation focusing on biodiversity, and examples of community-led conservation efforts in India like joint forest management.
Development can be understood in different ways by different people as they may have varying goals. While income is important, people also desire non-material goals around freedom, security, and respect. National development aims to improve standards of living across a population but must consider more than just income, and development goals and measures also vary between individuals and communities. Assessing development requires looking at multiple factors like health, education, and access to resources, rather than only economic measures like income which do not ensure things like clean environment and healthcare. Long term development also needs consideration of sustainability of resources and environment.
- Federalism refers to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and constituent units, such as states or provinces.
- India adopted a federal system after independence in 1947, with power shared between the central and state governments.
- Key features of federalism in India include three lists that distribute legislative powers, the ability of states to have their own official languages and governments, and a Supreme Court that acts as an arbiter between levels of government.
- Decentralization to local village and municipal governments has further strengthened grassroots democracy and federalism in India since 1992 constitutional amendments.
Class 10 ppt on ch federalism By Vishal kumar Vishal Kumar
Federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. The constitution outlines three lists that distribute legislative powers - the Union List for national issues, State List for local matters, and Concurrent List for common interests. Federalism aims to balance unity and regional diversity. Key aspects include mutual trust between levels of government and a constitutionally guaranteed division of powers.
Chapter - 4, Agriculture, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Agriculture, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
INDIA IS AN AGRICULTURALLY IMPORTANT COUNTRY WHY?
CROPPING SEASONS
FEATURES OF MAJOR CROPS
VEGETABLES
TECHNOLOGICAL REFORMS
BHOODAN GRAMDAN
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
The document provides information about democracy and the parliamentary system in India. It discusses that the take-off point for democracy is the desire, approval and participation of people. It then describes the structure and functions of the Indian Parliament, which consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The key points are:
1) Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people for five years, while Rajya Sabha members are elected indirectly by state assemblies for six years.
2) The Parliament acts as the supreme law-making body and also controls and guides the government through questions during sessions.
3) The opposition plays an important role in highlighting shortcomings in government policies and establishing alternatives.
Money and credit are important topics in economics. The document discusses the history of money from barter systems to modern forms of currency and banking. It also examines the role of credit, comparing formal sources like banks and cooperatives to informal sources like money lenders. While formal credit can provide loans at reasonable rates, many poor households rely on high-interest informal lenders due to lack of access or collateral. To address this, self-help groups were formed to help the poor access small loans and savings opportunities.
Chapter - 2, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Economics, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Economics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
SECTORAL CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
PRIMARY SECTOR
SECONDARY SECTOR
TERTIARY SECTOR
COMPARING THE THREE SECTORS
HOW TO CREATE MORE EMPLOYMENT?
NREGA 2005
DIVISION OF SECTORS ON THE BASIS OF ORGANISATION
ORGANIZED SECTOR
UNORGANIZED SECTOR
HOW TO PROTECT WORKERS IN THE UNORGANIZED SECTOR
SECTORS IN TERMS OF OWNERSHIP
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
The document discusses different types of agricultural activities. It classifies activities into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary activities include extraction of natural resources like agriculture, fishing, and mining. Secondary activities involve manufacturing goods from natural resources, such as steel production. Tertiary activities provide support services to the other sectors, including transportation, trade, banking, and advertising. The document then focuses on defining and providing examples of agriculture, the different types of farming (subsistence, commercial, plantation), and major crops grown around the world like rice, wheat, cotton, coffee, and tea.
The document discusses the sectors of the Indian economy divided based on nature of activity as primary, secondary and tertiary, and also based on public and private ownership. It defines gross domestic production as the total value of final goods and services produced in a country in a year, which is calculated by summing the production from the three sectors. GDP indicates the size of the economy and is measured by the central government ministry with help from state departments.
The document summarizes the main sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary - and classifies them based on the nature of economic activities. The primary sector involves extraction and production of natural resources like agriculture and mining. The secondary sector is related to manufacturing activities like steel production. The tertiary sector provides services to society such as transportation, banking, and insurance. The three sectors are interdependent. The document also discusses classification of the economy based on ownership into public and private sectors, and based on employment into organized and unorganized sectors.
What does democracy do?
What outcomes can we reasonably expect of democracy?
Does democracy fulfil these expectations in real life?
How to assess the outcomes of democracy?
Democracy is better because
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
ELECTION,DEBATE AND INFORMATION
PEOPLE’S NEED AND CORRUPTION
Economic growth and development
Reduction of inequality and poverty
Accommodation of social diversity
Dignity and freedom of the citizens
This document summarizes the key functions and roles of the Indian Parliament as outlined in an NCERT civics textbook. It explains that Parliament was established to give citizens a voice in decision-making after independence from British rule. The two houses of Parliament, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, select the national government, provide oversight of the executive branch, and perform the crucial role of lawmaking. Members of Parliament represent various constituencies and backgrounds across India.
This document provides an overview of the sectors of the Indian economy including primary, secondary, tertiary, organized and unorganized sectors as well as public and private sectors. It discusses the classification and nature of activities in each sector. Over time, the importance of sectors has shifted from primary to secondary to tertiary as countries develop. Currently, the tertiary sector contributes the most to India's GDP and employs the largest portion of the population. The unorganized sector employs most workers but lacks benefits and protections.
This document provides information about Godrej Appliances and the fast moving consumer durables (FMCD) sector in India. It discusses that the FMCD sector has seen growth rates between 2-12% over the last 5 years due to rising disposable incomes, availability of consumer financing, potential in rural markets, and increasing organized retail. It also provides market share information for Godrej Appliances, which has a segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategy focused on everyday care products for middle class Indian households providing value for money. Financial statements including the income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet are presented for Godrej along with information on human resources.
The document classifies the Indian economy into three sectors based on economic activity: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector involves agriculture and extraction of natural resources. The secondary sector transforms raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing. The tertiary sector provides services to support the other two sectors. Over time, the share of the primary sector in India's GDP has declined while the tertiary sector has grown significantly, though the primary sector still employs over half of India's workforce due to underemployment. The document also discusses the organized and unorganized sectors based on working conditions and public versus private sectors based on ownership.
CLASS X ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1 DEVELOPMENT CBSEAnjaliKaur3
Synopsis
Development and its features.
Income and other goals
National Development
Comparison among different countries or states
Other criteria for comparing countries
Public Facilities
Educational achievement of Rural Population of U.P.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Human Development Index (HDI)
Sustainable Development
This document summarizes gender, religion, caste, and politics in India. It discusses various disadvantages faced by women in India related to literacy rates, education, jobs, and violence. It also discusses solutions proposed like reservation of seats for women in local bodies. The document examines the relationship between religion and politics in India and instances of communalism. It defines communalism and communal politics. It also discusses secularism in India. The document analyzes the role of caste in politics in India and efforts taken to reduce casteism. It examines how caste can be politicized and the effects of exclusive attention to caste. It also summarizes popular movements in Nepal and Bolivia and the roles of interest groups, pressure
Forests and wildlife resources Class 10 Geographybtkamlait
This document discusses biodiversity and conservation efforts in India. It notes that India has immense biodiversity, with over 90,000 species of fauna and 74,000 species of flora, and is one of the richest countries in terms of biological diversity. However, 10% of flora and 20% of mammals are now threatened. It also outlines government conservation programs, new trends in conservation focusing on biodiversity, and examples of community-led conservation efforts in India like joint forest management.
Development can be understood in different ways by different people as they may have varying goals. While income is important, people also desire non-material goals around freedom, security, and respect. National development aims to improve standards of living across a population but must consider more than just income, and development goals and measures also vary between individuals and communities. Assessing development requires looking at multiple factors like health, education, and access to resources, rather than only economic measures like income which do not ensure things like clean environment and healthcare. Long term development also needs consideration of sustainability of resources and environment.
- Federalism refers to a system of government where power is shared between a central authority and constituent units, such as states or provinces.
- India adopted a federal system after independence in 1947, with power shared between the central and state governments.
- Key features of federalism in India include three lists that distribute legislative powers, the ability of states to have their own official languages and governments, and a Supreme Court that acts as an arbiter between levels of government.
- Decentralization to local village and municipal governments has further strengthened grassroots democracy and federalism in India since 1992 constitutional amendments.
Class 10 ppt on ch federalism By Vishal kumar Vishal Kumar
Federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. The constitution outlines three lists that distribute legislative powers - the Union List for national issues, State List for local matters, and Concurrent List for common interests. Federalism aims to balance unity and regional diversity. Key aspects include mutual trust between levels of government and a constitutionally guaranteed division of powers.
Chapter - 4, Agriculture, Geography, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Agriculture, Geography, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
INDIA IS AN AGRICULTURALLY IMPORTANT COUNTRY WHY?
CROPPING SEASONS
FEATURES OF MAJOR CROPS
VEGETABLES
TECHNOLOGICAL REFORMS
BHOODAN GRAMDAN
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
The document provides information about democracy and the parliamentary system in India. It discusses that the take-off point for democracy is the desire, approval and participation of people. It then describes the structure and functions of the Indian Parliament, which consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The key points are:
1) Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people for five years, while Rajya Sabha members are elected indirectly by state assemblies for six years.
2) The Parliament acts as the supreme law-making body and also controls and guides the government through questions during sessions.
3) The opposition plays an important role in highlighting shortcomings in government policies and establishing alternatives.
Money and credit are important topics in economics. The document discusses the history of money from barter systems to modern forms of currency and banking. It also examines the role of credit, comparing formal sources like banks and cooperatives to informal sources like money lenders. While formal credit can provide loans at reasonable rates, many poor households rely on high-interest informal lenders due to lack of access or collateral. To address this, self-help groups were formed to help the poor access small loans and savings opportunities.
Chapter - 2, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Economics, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Economics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
SECTORAL CLASSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
PRIMARY SECTOR
SECONDARY SECTOR
TERTIARY SECTOR
COMPARING THE THREE SECTORS
HOW TO CREATE MORE EMPLOYMENT?
NREGA 2005
DIVISION OF SECTORS ON THE BASIS OF ORGANISATION
ORGANIZED SECTOR
UNORGANIZED SECTOR
HOW TO PROTECT WORKERS IN THE UNORGANIZED SECTOR
SECTORS IN TERMS OF OWNERSHIP
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
The document discusses different types of agricultural activities. It classifies activities into three sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary activities include extraction of natural resources like agriculture, fishing, and mining. Secondary activities involve manufacturing goods from natural resources, such as steel production. Tertiary activities provide support services to the other sectors, including transportation, trade, banking, and advertising. The document then focuses on defining and providing examples of agriculture, the different types of farming (subsistence, commercial, plantation), and major crops grown around the world like rice, wheat, cotton, coffee, and tea.
The document discusses the sectors of the Indian economy divided based on nature of activity as primary, secondary and tertiary, and also based on public and private ownership. It defines gross domestic production as the total value of final goods and services produced in a country in a year, which is calculated by summing the production from the three sectors. GDP indicates the size of the economy and is measured by the central government ministry with help from state departments.
The document summarizes the main sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary - and classifies them based on the nature of economic activities. The primary sector involves extraction and production of natural resources like agriculture and mining. The secondary sector is related to manufacturing activities like steel production. The tertiary sector provides services to society such as transportation, banking, and insurance. The three sectors are interdependent. The document also discusses classification of the economy based on ownership into public and private sectors, and based on employment into organized and unorganized sectors.
What does democracy do?
What outcomes can we reasonably expect of democracy?
Does democracy fulfil these expectations in real life?
How to assess the outcomes of democracy?
Democracy is better because
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
ELECTION,DEBATE AND INFORMATION
PEOPLE’S NEED AND CORRUPTION
Economic growth and development
Reduction of inequality and poverty
Accommodation of social diversity
Dignity and freedom of the citizens
This document summarizes the key functions and roles of the Indian Parliament as outlined in an NCERT civics textbook. It explains that Parliament was established to give citizens a voice in decision-making after independence from British rule. The two houses of Parliament, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, select the national government, provide oversight of the executive branch, and perform the crucial role of lawmaking. Members of Parliament represent various constituencies and backgrounds across India.
This document provides an overview of the sectors of the Indian economy including primary, secondary, tertiary, organized and unorganized sectors as well as public and private sectors. It discusses the classification and nature of activities in each sector. Over time, the importance of sectors has shifted from primary to secondary to tertiary as countries develop. Currently, the tertiary sector contributes the most to India's GDP and employs the largest portion of the population. The unorganized sector employs most workers but lacks benefits and protections.
This document provides information about Godrej Appliances and the fast moving consumer durables (FMCD) sector in India. It discusses that the FMCD sector has seen growth rates between 2-12% over the last 5 years due to rising disposable incomes, availability of consumer financing, potential in rural markets, and increasing organized retail. It also provides market share information for Godrej Appliances, which has a segmentation, targeting, and positioning strategy focused on everyday care products for middle class Indian households providing value for money. Financial statements including the income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet are presented for Godrej along with information on human resources.
The document classifies the Indian economy into three sectors based on economic activity: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector involves agriculture and extraction of natural resources. The secondary sector transforms raw materials into finished goods through manufacturing. The tertiary sector provides services to support the other two sectors. Over time, the share of the primary sector in India's GDP has declined while the tertiary sector has grown significantly, though the primary sector still employs over half of India's workforce due to underemployment. The document also discusses the organized and unorganized sectors based on working conditions and public versus private sectors based on ownership.
This document discusses the three main business sectors: the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The primary sector deals with extraction of raw materials from nature, such as forestry, fishing, mining, and agriculture. The secondary sector transforms raw materials into finished products through manufacturing and industry, which requires machinery and can cause pollution. The tertiary sector provides services to consumers and businesses, and ensures that products reach customers, such as transportation and finance. An example is provided of how a paper product moves through each sector before reaching consumers.
SECTORS OF INDIAN ECONOMY CBSE CLASS NOTES 10Suresh Veerla
This document contains class notes on the sectors of the Indian economy from an Economics class. It discusses the three main sectors - primary, secondary and tertiary - and how their relative contributions to GDP and employment have changed over time in India. While the tertiary sector's share of GDP has increased, the primary sector remains the largest employer due to insufficient job creation in other sectors. It also covers topics like disguised unemployment, organized vs unorganized sectors, and policies to promote employment.
This document is a presentation by Aditya Arora on gross domestic product (GDP). It defines GDP as the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year. It explains that GDP is calculated as the sum of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. Each of these components is further defined. Some key facts provided about India's GDP include that India has the 5th largest economy in the world and that India's GDP in 2022 was $3.6 trillion with an 8.3% growth rate.
This document defines and discusses the three main business sectors - primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector deals with extraction of raw materials from nature. The secondary sector transforms these raw materials into usable products through manufacturing and construction. The tertiary sector provides services that support both businesses and the public, such as transportation, banking, tourism, and entertainment. Examples of industries in each sector are also provided.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on implementing Results Oriented Management (ROM) in the Ugandan public service. The presentation outlines the key elements of ROM including defining objectives, outputs, performance indicators and targets. It demonstrates how the results framework can be used for performance management, planning, budgeting, monitoring and rewarding staff. The benefits of ROM are improved priority setting, output-focused budgeting and measuring progress against plans. Challenges to implementation include lack of leadership commitment and decentralization issues. The way forward is to re-energize ROM implementation across government and train facilitators to cascade it to individual staff levels.
The document discusses the three sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector involves activities like agriculture, fishing, and mining that exploit natural resources. The secondary sector transforms natural resources through manufacturing. The tertiary sector provides services to support the primary and secondary sectors. While the primary sector employs the most people, it contributes only 40% to India's GDP, with the tertiary sector contributing more. The document also discusses ways to increase employment in India through investing in agriculture, transportation, education, and tourism.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy VJLEARNING
This document explains the Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of Indian Economy
This is helpful for teachers also, especially during online classes. This document will help Teachers to teach their students. Students learn better when they experience the lessons visually, so students and teachers, please to see it
Hope you like it.
The document summarizes the key sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary - and how their relative importance has changed over time. It discusses that historically the primary sector was most important but the secondary sector became dominant with industrialization. Now in developed countries the tertiary sector is the largest. It also describes how most Indians work in the primary sector but it contributes less to GDP than other sectors. Underemployment in agriculture is highlighted as an issue, and ways to generate more employment opportunities across sectors are discussed.
The presentation talks about the second chapter of class 10 economics which covers different types of sectors in the Indian Economy, that is Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors. it also covers How do we count the various goods and services and know the total production in each sector? Followed by what is Gross Domestic Product and historic changes in the sectors. It includes the rising importance of the tertiary sector, underemployment and how to create job opportunities and MNREGA. This also includes the division of sectors into organised and unorganised sectors and even on the basis of ownership - private and public.
This document discusses the three sectors of the Indian economy: primary, secondary, and tertiary. It notes that historically the primary sector was most important but over time the secondary and tertiary sectors have become more prominent. While their share of GDP has increased, the tertiary and secondary sectors have not absorbed as many workers as the primary sector. As a result, there is underemployment in agriculture. The document suggests ways to generate more employment, such as investing in irrigation, transportation, credit, and industries in rural areas.
The document discusses strategies for sustainable supply chain management. It outlines six main strategies: 1) adopting a demand-driven planning model based on real-time demand insights, 2) building an adaptive and agile supply chain with rapid planning, 3) optimizing product design for manufacturing and sustainability, 4) aligning supply chain with business goals through integrated planning, 5) embedding sustainability into all supply chain processes, and 6) ensuring a reliable and predictable supply. The document also discusses the importance of real-time visibility in supply chains and recommended purchasing strategies such as supplier optimization and total quality management.
The document provides an overview of the industry sector in the Indian economy. It discusses various categorizations of industries including heavy vs light, domestic vs foreign, durable vs non-durable, and manufacturing vs construction. It also describes the key characteristics of industries and lists examples of major industry sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The document further elaborates on different types of industries such as advertising, aerospace, agriculture, computer/technology, construction, education, and energy.
Banking Sector in Rural India - Challenges and OpportunitiesAkshay Panwar
This dissertation examines the situation of the Banking Sector in Rural India through studying the obstacles and bottlenecks that have caused underdevelopment of banking services and products in rural Indian areas. Contrary popular belief lack of capital to invest for improving banking is not only the reason why the sector is underdeveloped. Banking has been affected by challenges such as technology displacement and radical innovation of technology, vast demographic of India, lack of liquidity, lack of services understanding amongst customers, weak policies and the unwillingness of talented bank employees to work in rural India.
As a result, it is going to take time, investments, overall development of villages and introduction of innovative schemes and policies to change the state of banking in Rural India. There have been several research papers published and survey groups that have tried to explore Rural Banking but the market and economy keeps constantly changing alongside a
lot more about Rural Banking yet to be explored.
We took the above variables in account and developed a theoretical framework containing the dependent and independent variables along with the null and alternate hypotheses that had to be proved true or false depending upon the data collection.
We prepared two questionnaires targeted to Bankers and customers in Rural India to get perspectives and insights from the service providers and from users. Stratified sampling was
used to gather appropriate data.
The data collected was analysed using the SPSS software for which a set of analysis techniques were applied and the data was interpreted which helped in proving the corresponding null or alternate hypotheses true as per the requirement of the research.
Rameez Muneeb And Talha presenttation .pptxf2020019036
This document presents a business plan for a Rainwater Cleaning and Electricity Production System (RCEPS) to address Pakistan's water crisis and electricity shortage. The RCEPS captures rainfall to produce clean water and electricity. It can be installed in various locations to effectively catch rainfall. With Pakistan's abundant rainfall, the RCEPS ensures a consistent water source and electricity generation. The plan discusses the opportunity in renewable energy and water conservation. It provides financial projections over 5 years showing increasing percentage growth and outlines funding requirements and key areas of focus for production, marketing, and distribution. The management team roles and responsibilities are identified to execute the business plan and realize the technology's environmental and social benefits.
this paper entails the challenges customers face with identifying substandard and un safe goods from the quality products on the market. solutions and policies set to curb such challenges.
The document provides details about the organization structure, functions of departments, and production process of Bharat Steel Industries. It outlines the various departments including production, marketing, finance, purchase, and stores. The production process involves cutting metal sheets, pressing them into designs using a press break machine, welding the sheets, polishing, and painting them with primer before assembly. The document thus gives an overview of the company's structure and manufacturing operations in 3 sentences.
Similaire à Sectors of Indian Economy. CBSE, Class-10, Social Science..pptx (20)
1) The document describes the rules and questions for an inter-house quiz competition held at Modern English School. It includes 4 rounds of questions on general knowledge, art and culture, current affairs, and picture/video identification.
2) The rounds have time limits for answering, points awarded for correct answers, and consequences for incorrect or passed answers. Subjects cover topics like history, science, and geography.
3) Identification rounds include clues to help guess people, places, or things in pictures/videos. Later rounds have direct questions to groups within time limits for responses.
Colaborative Teaching and Learning.pptxPankaj Saikia
This document summarizes a workshop on collaborative teaching and learning. The workshop objectives are to provide a clear understanding of collaborative learning, how it differs from traditional teaching, why it has grown in popularity, and the prerequisites for effective collaborative learning. Key aspects covered include the benefits of collaborative learning such as improved critical thinking and problem solving skills, a SWOT analysis, and strategies for implementation like assigning roles and allowing student feedback. The workshop promotes dividing attendees into groups to collaborate on topics to share new perspectives with each other.
Globalisation And Indian Economy... CBSE Class -X Social Science....pptxPankaj Saikia
The document discusses various aspects of globalization including its definition, ways countries interconnect through globalization, and its impacts. It defines globalization as the rapid integration and interconnection among countries in areas like production, trade, technology, culture and more. Countries interconnect through spreading production across borders, interlinking production by setting up centers in different nations, and joint production between multinational and local companies. While globalization provides benefits like access to new markets and technologies, it also faces criticisms like threats to local industries and potential exploitation of labor.
Accounting for Partnership- Fundamentals.pptxPankaj Saikia
The document discusses key aspects of partnerships, including:
1) A partnership is an agreement between two or more people to carry out a business and share profits and losses. The business can be run jointly or by some partners on behalf of others.
2) A partnership deed outlines the terms of the partnership agreement but is not required by law. It typically specifies profit sharing ratios, capital contributions, management roles, and other details.
3) Partnership accounts include capital accounts to track each partner's balance over time as well as appropriation accounts to distribute profits and losses according to the partnership agreement.
Goodwill valuation in accounting for partnershipPankaj Saikia
A summary on Goodwill and various methods used in estimating Goodwill particularly in Accounting for Partnership Firms. Contents are arranged as per the requirement of CBSE curriculam for Accountancy (Class-XII)
This document discusses different forms of business organizations including sole proprietorship, partnership firms, joint Hindu family firms, cooperative firms, and joint stock companies.
It provides details on the key features, advantages, limitations and suitability of sole proprietorship businesses. It also explains the characteristics of partnership firms including types of partners and contents of a partnership deed. Additionally, it covers joint Hindu family firms and cooperative societies, highlighting their features, merits and types. Finally, it compares the different forms of business organization and provides an overview of types of companies.
The document discusses the nature and purpose of business. It defines economic and non-economic activities, and explains business, profession, and employment as forms of economic activity. It outlines the key features of each, and discusses objectives of business including profit earning and social responsibilities. The document also covers classification of industries into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors and defines commerce and its various components like trade, transport, banking etc. It concludes with definitions of business risk.
This document provides an introduction and overview of key accounting concepts. It defines accounting as identifying, measuring, classifying, recording, summarizing, analyzing, interpreting and reporting financial transactions and events that impact a business. It outlines the main branches and purposes of accounting, including maintaining records, determining profit/loss, and communicating financial information to stakeholders. Accounting information is quantitative data about a business's transactions, financial position, and relationships that is shared through tools like financial statements and ratios.
This document discusses the theory base of accounting and accountancy. It defines accounting principles as the set of rules followed by accountants in recording and reporting accounting information. The key principles discussed include the business entity concept, money measurement concept, going concern concept, consistency concept, accrual concept, and full disclosure concept. It also discusses accounting concepts, conventions, standards and their importance in ensuring uniformity and comparability of financial information.
Crafts and industries under British rule in IndiaPankaj Saikia
Before British rule, India was self-sufficient in textiles and cotton but became dependent on imports from Britain during this time. Nationalist leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji argued that British exploitation of India's resources and draining of its wealth caused poverty in India. The disruption of traditional Indian crafts and decline in national income under British rule is referred to as the deindustrialization of the Indian economy.
Rural life and Society under British rule.Pankaj Saikia
The document discusses how the British established control over India to collect revenue from land. As with other imperial powers, the British needed a proper system to generate revenue, so they devised different laws to collect taxes from Indian farmers and govern the population.
Colonialism and Tribal societies in IndiaPankaj Saikia
The document discusses the impact of British colonialism on tribal societies in India. It introduces several tribal groups and notes that British policies led to changes in tribal economies, cultures, and ways of life. The British declared forests as state property, restricting tribal access and activities. They also introduced land settlement systems and forced many tribes to work on tea plantations or in mines. Overall, the British rule significantly disrupted traditional tribal cultures and communities.
The document discusses the oppression and social evils faced by women in 19th century Indian society, such as sati, child marriage, and purdah. It describes the work of various social reformers like Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Pandita Ramabai who campaigned against these practices and worked to improve women's status through efforts like establishing schools for girls and advocating for widow remarriage. The movement for women's liberation later gained momentum through their participation in India's freedom struggle and reform movements led by Gandhi.
History, Art and Architecture under British Rule.Pankaj Saikia
The document summarizes changes in Indian art, performance arts, literature, and architecture during the colonial period. Regional styles like the Pahari and Tanjavur schools emerged in art. Hindustani and Carnatic music were revived, and Rabindra Sangeet was developed. Western instruments were incorporated into Indian music. Dance forms like Rabindranritya emerged. Literature shifted to prose and regional languages, addressing social issues. Printing presses spread vernacular publications. Colonial cities like Mumbai and Madras featured European architectural styles adapted to the Indian climate.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
3. Economic activities
It includes the activities which are performed for the
purpose of earning money or money’s worth. In other
words activities that produce something the value of
which can be measured in terms of money.
Example : Making furniture by a carpenter, Editing
text by an editor of a news paper, Teacher teaching
students in class. Etc.
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4. Non-Economic activities
It includes the activities which are not performed for
the purpose of earning money or money’s worth but to
satisfy some emotional, physiological or psychological
needs.
Example : Playing for enjoyment Going out for
recreation, Mother teaching her child at home, taking
care of pet, Etc.
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6. SECTORS OF INDIAN ECONOMY
CLASSIFICATION -1
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7. PRIMARY SECTOR
Primary sector refers to the economic activities in
which natural goods are produced either through
direct extraction from nature or by using some
natural or biological process. It is also called
Agriculture and related sector .
Example—Agriculture , Mining, Fishing, Forestry,
Dairy etc
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8. Characteristics of Primary Sector
• It produces natural goods.
• Goods are produced either by
exploiting from nature or by using
natural or biological process.
• It is the supplier of raw materials to
secondary sector.
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9. SECONDARY SECTOR
It includes the activities which changes the form of
goods into some other more useful forms through a
process of manufacturing.
Example : Yarn is converted in to cloth by weaving,
(Textile mill), sugarcane converted in to sugar ( Sugar
mill), Crude oil converted in to petrol (Refinery), etc.
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10. Characteristics of Secondary Sector
• It produces manufactured goods.
• Goods are produced through a
process of manufacturing.
• It is the consumer of primary sector.
• It increasese the utility of goods by
changing their forms.
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11. TERTIARY SECTOR
It includes the activities that does not produce
any goods but provide services. It is known as
service sector. Tertiary sector helps in the
development of the primary & secondary
sector.
Example: Transportation, Storage, trade,
Communication, Banking, Insurance, etc.
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12. Characteristics of Tertiary Sector
• It produce services.
• Services are rendered in presence of
users, which are intangible and
cannot be stored for future use.
• It assist the Primary and Secondary
sector.
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13. Difference between Primary and
Secondary sector
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Primary Sector Secondary Sector
It produces natural goods. It produces manufactured
goods.
Goods are produced through
direct exploration from nature
or by using natural process.
Goods are produced through a
process of manufacturing.
It is the supplier of secondary
sector.
It is the consumer of primary
sector.
14. Difference between Primary and
Tertiary sector
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Primary Sector Tertiary Sector
It produces natural goods. It produces services.
Goods are produced by
exploiting from the nature or
by using natural process.
Services are rendered in
presence of users, which are
intangible and cannot be
stored for future used.
It is the supplier of secondary
sector.
It assist the Primary and
secondary sector.
15. Difference between Secondary and
Tertiary sector
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Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
It produces manufactured
goods.
It produces services.
Goods are produced through a
process of manufacturing.
Services are rendered in
presence of users, which are
intangible and cannot be
stored for future used.
It is the consumer of primary
sector.
It assist the Primary and
secondary sector.
16. Three Sectors are dependent
on each other
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18. Interdependence of three Sectors
• All the three sectors Primary, Secondary and
tertiary are dependent on each other.
• All products or services reaches in to the
hand of the consumers with the collective
contribution of all three sector.
• For development of one sector, development
of other sector is very important as they can
not work independently.
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19. Primary sector is dependent on
Secondary sector
• For market- All goods produced by Primary
sector are processed and made useful for
people by Secondary sector only.
• For Tools- Various tools used by the
primary sector produced by secondary
sector.
• For other inputs like fertilizer- Produced by
secondary sector.
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20. Primary sector is dependent on
Tertiary sector
• For Trade- Tertiary sector facilitate the
sale of goods produced by primary
sector.
• For services like Transportation,
Banking, Insurance, Electricity, etc.
• For Ideas and Technology- Developed
by tertiary sector through research.
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21. Secondary sector is dependent on
Primary sector
• For Raw Material- It gets raw materials
from the primary sector. E.g. Sugar cane
for Sugar mill.
• For Source of Energy- such as natural
gas, coal, fire wood, etc.
• For food- People working in secondary
sector gets food from primary sector.
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22. Secondary sector is dependent on
Tertiary sector
• For Trade- Tertiary sector facilitate the
sale of goods produced by secondary
sector.
• For services - Like Transportation,
Banking, Insurance, Power, etc.
• For Ideas and Technology- It uses the
ideas and technology developed by
tertiary sector.
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23. Tertiary sector is dependent on
Secondary sector
• For market- Secondary sector purchased
the services of the tertiary sector.
• For Tools- Various tools used by the
tertiary sector produced by secondary
sector.- Seasor for Barber.
• For other inputs - Medicine for
treatment, Polish for shoe cleaning, etc.
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24. Tertiary sector is dependent on
Primary sector
• For market- Primary sector is the buyer of
the services of the tertiary sector like
transportation.
• For food- People working in secondary
sector gets food from primary sector.
• Base of services- Some extraction sites of
primary sector provides the opportunity of
services like tourism.
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25. Comparing Three Sectors
• Activities under Primary, Secondary and
Tertiary sector produces a large number of
goods and services, and a large number of
people involved in those activities. Moreover,
most of the time a good or service become
consumable with the collective contribution of
all the three sectors. Therefore comparing the
performance of three sector is not easy. For
this reason the economists classified the goods
and services in to two broad groups-
Intermediate Goods and Final Goods.
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26. INTERMEDIATE GOODS
• The goods or services which are used
in production of some other good or
service are known as intermediate
good.
• For example-
• Row cotton used in producing cloths. (Cotton)
• Sugarcane used in producing sugar.
(Sugarcane)
• Milk used in making butter (Milk). Etc.
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27. FINAL GOODS
• The goods or services that are
readily available for consumption or
no further processing is needed to
make ready for consumption are
known as Final Goods.
• For example-
• A pencil.
• A Car
• A packet of biscuit. Etc.
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28. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
• The sum of the monetary value of
final goods and services produced
within a country in a year is called
Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Here-
• Gross refers - Total or sum
• Domestic refers- A political territory
• Product refers- Monetary value of final
products
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29. Why only final goods
• The value of only final goods and
services are considered in estimating
GDP because the value of a final
good already includes the value of
all intermediate goods or services
used in producing the final good. It
is done to avoid multiple counting of
same product or service.
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30. GDP Estimation in India
• The central statistics office under the
Ministry of Statistics and Progremme
Implementation (Central Government)
estimates the GDP of India by collecting
and compiling the information relating
to production of goods and services
from various departments of the state
governments and union territories.
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31. Historical change in sectors in terms
of contribution to GDP
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32. Conclusion derived from the data
• The production of all the three
sector is increasing but the growth
rate of different sectors are
different.
• With development the contribution
of primary sector to GDP is
decreasing whereas the contribution
of Tertiary sector is increasing.
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33. Historical change in sectors in terms
of Employment
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34. Conclusion derived
• The Primary sector is the leading
employment provider in all the time.
• There is a gradual shift of employment
from Primary Sector to Secondary and
than to Tertiary Sector.
• Percentile increase in employment of
Tertiary sector is much lower in
comparison to percentile increase in
contribution to GDP.
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35. Reason for low productivity of
primary sector
• The Primary sector is still using poor and
comparatively less advanced technology .
• Infrastructure for primary sector is not
well developed.
• Productivity of primary sector is
dependent on natural resources which is
limited and decreasing day by day.
• More number of people are working in
primary sector than exactly required.
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36. Disguised Unemployment
The condition of employment in
which more people are engaged in a
work than the number of people
exactly required.
The work can be continued smoothly
even after removing some of the
worker working there.
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37. DIFFERENCES
Open unemployment
• People are not in work
at all.
• They have no income.
• They are in search of
employment.
• As it is clearly visible,
easier to solve.
Disguised unemployment
• People are apparently in
work.
• They earns some but less
than their potential.
• As they are in work they
do not search other
employment.
• It is not open and hidden
therefore difficult to
solve.
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38. Reasons for growth of Tertiary Sector
1. Increasing demand for basic services such
as health care, education, beauty, etc.
2. Development of primary and secondary
sector.
3. Increase in disposable income of people.
4. Introduction of new services. (Call centre,
Mobile repairing, Gaming Parlour)
5. Emergence of new laws. (Child protection,
Pollution Control)
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39. Underemployment in Sectors
Disguised unemployment is not seen
only in primary sector. It exists in
other sectors too.
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40. SECTORS OF INDIAN ECONOMY
CLASSIFICATION 2:
ON THE BASIS OF
THE CONDITION
OF Employment
ORGANISED
SECTOR
UNORGANISED
SECTOR
CONTINUE
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43. DIFFERENCES
Organised Sector
• Conditions of employment
like salary, hours of work,
etc. governed by laws.
• There is formal contract of
appointment and letter is
issued.
• Fixed hours of work and
regular income.
• Gets paid leave and leave
with pay.
Unorganised Sector
• No law controls the
condition of employment.
• Neither formal agreement
nor appointment letter is
issued.
• No fixed hours of work
and uncertain income.
• Neither get paid leave nor
leave with pay
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44. DIFFERENCES (Continued)
Organised Sector
• Workers enjoys Job
Security.
• Gets after retirement
benefit.
• Avails benefit like medical,
insurance, housing, child
education, etc.
• Avails facilities like
provident fund, gratuity
etc.
Unorganised Sector
• No Job security. At any time
they are prone to loss the
job
• No after retirement benefit.
• No other benefit as availed
by the workers in organized
sector.
• No provident fund, gratuity
and other benefit.
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46. Problems faced by the workers
in Unorganised Sector
• No law govern their working conditions like salary
or wages, working hours, termination, etc. workers are
bound to work as per decree of the employer.
• Workers do not have job security and at any time there
is a chance of losing the job.
• Income in this sector is neither regular nor secured.
• They do not get benefits like medical, pension,
insurance, paid holidays and leave, provident fund,
etc. which are generally avail by workers of organised
sector.
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47. Why it is important to protect the
workers in Unorganised Sector
• Around 92% of the country’s working
population is working here with many
problems, therefore it is essential to
protect their interest.
• Most of basic goods like food and other
agriculture base products and services
are provided by the Unorganised Sector
without which the economy of a
country can get paralyzed.
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48. Why it is important to protect the
workers in unorganised sector (cont.)
•It is the highest contributing sector
of the economy; therefore people
working there must be protected.
• Many law and order situation arises
in different times due to lake of
proper governance in unorganised
sector; therefore it is important to
have some rules and regulations to
avoid those
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49. Measures to protect the workers in
unorganised sector
• Creating more employment in organised sector.
• By developing Infrastructure facilities.
• Providing subsidised facilities to the workers in the
unorganised sector through Direct Benefit Transfer
(DBT)
• By making some laws to regulate the works in
unorganised sector.
• Developing mechanism for strict implementation of
the laws.
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50. When a person with sufficient skill and
ability is willing to work at the prevailing
wage rate but fails to get a job, it is called
unemployment.
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51. When a person can be said as
unemployed.
• He/she must be within the age of 18 to 60
years.
• Must have the required skill to do the job what
he or she is willing to do.
• Must be ready to work at the prevailing rate
of wage in the market.
• Must have the willingness to work.
• Must have the legal approval to do the job he /
she desired.
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52. Why unemployment is a problem?
• Unemployed people consumes with the income
of those who are in work. They creates an
economic burden on the employed population.
• Unemployment leads to decrease in Per Capita
Income of a country.
• Unemployment itself is an wastage of most
valuable human resource.
• Unemployed often leads people to be involved
in socially or legally undesirable activities in
order to earn livelihood.
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53. GOVERNMENT AIDED SCHEMES TO FIGHT
UNEMPLOYMENT
Government, from time to time, announces and
implements various employment scheme to fight
unemployment or hidden employment. Schemes like
NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) is
the latest scheme announced by Government in 2004.
This programme guarantees a minimum of 100 days of
employment to at least one person from every rural
household. This is part of government’s effort to ensure
the ‘Right to Work’ to the rural poor citizen.
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54. Measures to create Employment
• Development of Infrastructure
facilities.
• Setting up of Industries.
• Providing skill base vocational
Training.
• Easy and affordable credit
facilities.
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56. Public Sector
The activities or organisations that are
owned and controlled by government.
Example: BSNL, SBI, ONGC, etc.
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57. Characteristics of Public Sector
• Owned and controlled by Government.
• Main objective is public welfare and
provides goods and services at reasonable
price.
• Mostly works in order to satisfy the of
basic necessities of general public .
• As the common people are the real owner
of the government’s wealth, the public
sector is accountable to common people.
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58. Private Sector
The activities or organisations that are
owned by private individual or group
of individuals.
Example;- Reliance, Book House, etc.
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59. Characteristics of Private Sector
• Owned and controlled by individual or group
of individuals.
• Main objective is earning profit for the owner.
• Focus is on high level of productive efficiency
and competition.
• Mainly works in the field with higher potential
for earning profit.
• Managed professionally abiding the general
laws of the government
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60. Public and Private Sector
Public Sector
• Own by Government.
• Run on service motive.
• Mostly provides the basic
services like healthcare,
education, transport, etc.
• Better facilities to employees
but low productivity.
• Cannot work professionally
due to high level of political
interference.
Private Sector
• Own by individual or group
of Individual.
• Run on Profit motive.
• Provides relatively luxury
goods and services like
Restaurants, Theaters, etc.
• Poorer facilities to employees
but high productivity.
• High level of efficiency due to
professional management and
autonomy.
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61. Importance of Public Sector
1. As the public sector works with service
motive, it provides goods and services at a
reasonable price which are affordable
even to the poor. Ex. Government Medical
Services.
2. Public sector is needed to restrict the
speculative private sector from their
monopolistic practices in pursuit of
earning more profit. Ex. Indian Airlines.
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62. Importance of Public Sector (cont.)
3.Some activities related to economic and
political security of a country must be
under the control of the government. For
example- Printing of currency note.
4.Private sector mostly concentrated in
areas with higher profitability. Therefore
public sector must work to satisfy the
need of the people living in backward
areas. For example: Government schools.
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63. Importance of Public Sector (cont.)
5. The private investors are either unable
or reluctant to invest in activities requiring
huge cost and long time to recover it. The
Public Sector must invest in such areas as
those are mandatory for development of
infrastructure. For example; Road
Construction, Dam Construction, Space and
atomic research, etc.
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