The document summarizes insights from an International Transport Forum case study that modeled low-emission freight pathways in Argentina. It discusses: - The importance of accurate data for defining effective policies and measuring their impacts. - An ITF modeling framework that analyzes freight and passenger transport scenarios globally and at urban/non-urban scales. - How the model was applied to Argentina by refining spatial and network details, validating data, and defining policy scenarios in collaboration with Argentine ministries. - Key results showing potential emissions reductions from measures like fleet renewal, modal shifts, and combined scenarios.