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10.12.2019 принято участие с выступлением в круглом столе «Инновационное Финансирование и Формирование Политик на Основе Фактических Данных для Устойчивого Развития в Беларуси» на базе Минстройархитектуры.
Гидроэнергетика: охрана окружающей среды и сохранение биоразнообразияPlotina.Net
Докладчик: Горев Евгений Николаевич, начальник Управления технической и экологической политики Департамента технической политики и методологии стандартизации ОАО «РусГидро», к.э.н.
Круглый стол «Биоразнообразие и гидроэнергетика: подходы и решения» (02.10.2014, Москва)
Подробнее: http://www.aakolotov.ru/
ECFS collaborative research and educational programs, network activities and ...ExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/globalsoilpartnership/en/
This presentation was presented during the Eurasian Soil Partnership workshop that was held on 29 February - 02 March 2016 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and it was made by Alexander Makeev.
1.3 С. Алтанцэцэг Продвижение зеленой экономики в МонголииUnison Group
Зеленый экономический форум, Бишкек, 30 ноября 2016 г.
Сессия 1.
Г-жа Алтанцэцэг Содномцерен, национальный координатор PAGE, Монголия
В презентации рассмотрена текущая ситуация Монголии, ее политика зеленого развития; реализация PAGE: зеленое развитие и строительный сектор, устойчивые государственные закупки, зеленые кредиты и инвестиции; успех PAGE в Монголии и дальнейшие шаги.
PPTs - TAIEX TSI MNB-OECD-EC Launch Event: Technical implementation of the Su...OECD Environment
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OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
Contenu connexe
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Гидроэнергетика: охрана окружающей среды и сохранение биоразнообразияPlotina.Net
Докладчик: Горев Евгений Николаевич, начальник Управления технической и экологической политики Департамента технической политики и методологии стандартизации ОАО «РусГидро», к.э.н.
Круглый стол «Биоразнообразие и гидроэнергетика: подходы и решения» (02.10.2014, Москва)
Подробнее: http://www.aakolotov.ru/
ECFS collaborative research and educational programs, network activities and ...ExternalEvents
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This presentation was presented during the Eurasian Soil Partnership workshop that was held on 29 February - 02 March 2016 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and it was made by Alexander Makeev.
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Зеленый экономический форум, Бишкек, 30 ноября 2016 г.
Сессия 1.
Г-жа Алтанцэцэг Содномцерен, национальный координатор PAGE, Монголия
В презентации рассмотрена текущая ситуация Монголии, ее политика зеленого развития; реализация PAGE: зеленое развитие и строительный сектор, устойчивые государственные закупки, зеленые кредиты и инвестиции; успех PAGE в Монголии и дальнейшие шаги.
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This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
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SIC ICWC ziganshina water security_15.10
1. Водная, энергетическая, продовольственная и
экологическая безопасности Центральной Азии:
Выгоды межотраслевых решений
Зиганшина Динара Равильевна
Научно-информационный центр Межгосударственной
координационной водохозяйственной комиссии Центральной Азии
Экспертная платформа перспективных исследований
в области водной безопасности и устойчивого развития
Диалог высокого уровня о вопросах политики системной взаимосвязи
использования энергетических, водных и земельных ресурсов в Центральной Азии
Ташкент, 15 октября 2021 года
2. Несмотря на возрастающие угрозы и риски,
Центральная Азия как регион может обеспечить водную,
продовольственную и энергетическую безопасности и
поддерживать экологическую устойчивость до 2030 года,
при условии принятия странами скоординированных
межотраслевых решений.
Ключевой вывод междисциплинарной
оценки экспертов Центральной Азии
3. 1. Взаимосвязь - механизм обеспечения безопасности
• Обеспечение водной, продовольственной, энергетической и экологической
безопасности среди ключевых приоритетов развития всех стран ЦА.
• Скоординированные межотраслевые действия стран региона важны для
обеспечения безопасности, т.е. (1) физического наличия ресурсов (воды,
энергии, земли, продовольствия); (2) доступа к ресурсу и его надежности
(политический, правовой, технический аспекты); и (3) экономической
доступности.
• Взаимосвязь (nexus) - неразрывная связь секторов, в результате которой
действия в одной области оказывают влияние на другие, а также на
экосистемы, от которых зависят природные ресурсы и деятельность
человека (ЕЭК ООН, 2021).
4. Оценка взаимосвязей на основе
показателей безопасности (110 параметров)
Водная
Показатели
• Водообеспеченность
• Коммунально-питьевое
водоснабжение
• Водохранилища (объем
на душу населения,
риски)
Взаимосвязи и окр. среда
• Водопользование в
орошаемом земледелии
(КПД, структура посевов)
• Виртуальная вода
• Загрязнение
• Экосистемы
Продовольственная
Показатели
• Обеспеченность
продуктами питания
(производство, покрытие
через экспорт)
• Энергетическая ценность
рациона питания
• Доля расходов на прод.
товары
Взаимосвязи и окр. среда
• Наличие и деградация
земель
• Энергопотребление в
сельском хозяйстве
Энергетическая
Показатели
• Наличие и доступ к
энергии (запасы,
производство, экспорт-
импорт)
• Доступ к электричеству
• Энергоемкость и
энергоэффективность
Взаимосвязи и окр. среда
• Гидроэнергетика и ВИЭ
• Энергопотребление в
водном секторе, с/х
• Земля для энергии
(водохранилища,
биотопливо)
Экологическая устойчивость
6. 3. Центральная Азия уязвима к последствиям
изменения климата
• , в том числе из-за зависимости экономик стран от доступа к природным ресурсам.
• Водные ресурсы. Тенденции снижение речного стока (расходы за июнь-август -
устойчивый тренд на уменьшение, а за март-апрель – на увеличение ), резкое
увеличение частоты и амплитуды колебаний экстремальных значений паводков и
периодов водных дефицитов.
• Сельское хозяйство играет важную роль в экономике всех стран: (доля сельского
хозяйства в ВВП стран составляет: РК- 5.3; КР-13.5; РТ-23.8; Тур.-10.6; РУ -26.1 и доля
занятых в с/х - РК- 15; КР- 19; РТ-45; Тур.-21; РУ -26. Высока вероятность снижения c/х
производства из-за изменения климата. Текущие модели потребления продовольствия
сопряжены со значительными издержками, связанными с выбросами ПГ и
изменением климата. Переход на новые рационы питания
• Снижение производства гидроэнергетики, связанное с изменением климата может
привести к ежегодному ущербу $17,4 млн. в Кыргызстане и $58 млн. в Таджикистане –
(АБР, 2016).
7. «Сегодня невозможно
обеспечить решение стоящих
перед нами проблем без
развития эффективной научной
кооперации»
Президент Мирзиёев Ш.М.
24 августа 2018 г
• Коллективные действия для укрепления доверия и и поиска
решений: совместные исследования, планирование
• Инвестиции в исследования
• Поддержка и укрепление местного потенциала
• Использование имеющегося опыта в инженерных дисциплинах
и расширение междисциплинарных исследований
• Взаимодействие науки и политики - стратегическое
прогнозирование
• Продвижение новых технологий и создание инновационных
решений требует участия многих заинтересованных сторон
4. Наука и инновации - наши главные союзники
8. 2005-2011
11 экcпедиций
(финанс.
Германии)
2010-2021
Регулярный
спутниковый
мониторинг (НИЦ)
2019 - 2020: Экспедиции
• Охвачено 1.25 млн. из 2.7 млн. осушенного дня в
Узбекистане
• Комплексная оценка – почва, флора, фауна, ландшафт,т.д
Природный и антропогенный ландшафт: буровые
установки, нарезка борозд
• Картирование зон риска – экологически неустойчивые
зоны
• Площади самозарастания с 2008 г. увеличились на 160
тыс. и составила 396 тыс. га – экономия $170 млн. на
лесопосадках
Сочетание дистанционных и наземных данных:
Мониторинг осушенного дна Аральского моря
UN Multi-Partner Human Security Trust Fund for the Aral
Sea region
9. 5. Собственный опыт взаимосвязи и
сотрудничества в регионе
• Бесценный опыт прошлого: Межсекторальные
решения в использовании ресурсов и комплексное
освоение земель
• 30 лет работы Межгосударственной
координационной водохозяйственной комиссии
• Международный фонд спасения Арала –
региональная платформа сотрудничества
• ПБАМ-4 утверждена решением Правления МФСА 29
июня 2021 г. на период с 2021 г. по 2030 г. и включает
в себя 34 инвестиционных проекта.