The Struggle for Existence | Hannah Tempest (Interact London 2018)
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How might an idea’s lifecycle survive its environment where ideas compete “red in tooth and claw” for survival. We will look at how nature and the adaptation of organisms can show us how digital landscapes are shaped by their technological environment. Are there universal truths in biological systems that can help us in creating digital products that evolve with the ever changing digital economy. We will explore where UX, design and technology can come together to create safe environments to allow fragile products to evolve and thrive in the wild.
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Breeding Biology & Parameters of Finfish and Shellfish by Syekat
Breeding Biology & Parameters of Finfish and Shellfish by SyekatNazmul Haque Syekat, Noakhai Science & Technology University.
Reproduction is a fundamental biological process which enables continuation of species. In fisheries biology, reproduction assumes greater significance to understand sexual
dimorphism, process of maturation, size or age of maturity, breeding season, spawning area, sexual segregation, migration, fecundity, embryonic and larval development and
recruitment. Most of the management strategies in capture fisheries are based on reference points that are the manifestations of reproductive biology. In aquaculture,
knowledge of reproductive biology of a fish is essential for hatchery production of fish feeds.
,
Nazmul Haque SyekatOIE listed diseases in fishes
The document discusses pathogens listed by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). It summarizes OIE pathogens affecting various aquatic animals including fish, crustaceans, and molluscs. The OIE is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1924 with 167 member countries headquartered in Paris. It lists viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi that cause diseases in economically important aquatic species.
Cat fish breeding Ashish sahu
Many farmers have been unable to successfully breed African Catfish.Several attempts made have given unfruitful results. In this guide, Lanre Ogunsina lists his own simple 19 proven steps to efficiently breed the African Catfish.
Due to the difficulties of getting consistent, fast growing, disease resistant and uniform sized catfish fingerlings and juveniles, the African Catfish Hatchery came into existence.
In the African Catfish Hatchery, catfish fry ‘come out’ from eggs under an artificial condition in commercial numbers. These fry grow into fingerlings and they later become juveniles.
Prevention of fish parasitic disease _Syekat
Prevention of fish parasitic disease _SyekatNazmul Haque Syekat, Noakhai Science & Technology University.
Fish diseases affect the survival and growth rates of fìsh under culture. Given that drug
treatments are expensive, fìsh diseases invariably lead to lower harvest and higher cost.
Fish farmers often suffer hefty economic losses due to fìsh diseases.To alleviate such losses,
it is crucial to take precautions to prevent fìsh diseases and reduce pathogen levels in water
bodies. It is also important to prevent water quality from deteriorating and to strengthen
the natural resistance of the fìsh stock. Regular monitoring of fìsh health is an effective way
to identify disease causes and appropriate treatments. One major cause of serious fìsh kill
is overlooking the contagiousness of fìsh diseases and thus delaying treatment. As such,
adequate care and treatment should be given to infected fish promptly.
,
Nazmul Haque Syekat
Syekatectoparasites disease in fish
This document discusses ectoparasites that affect fish, including fish lice (Argulus), fish leeches, and anchor worms (Lernaea). It describes their physical characteristics, symptoms they cause in fish, and potential treatments. It also covers bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases, providing information on causative agents, common symptoms, and treatment options. Overall, the key to preventing fish disease and parasites is maintaining optimal water conditions, quarantining new fish, and not overstocking tanks.
Fighter Fish
1. Betta splendens, also known as Siamese fighting fish, are colorful freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia.
2. There are 28 known Betta species but B. splendens is the most well known due to males being very territorial and aggressive towards each other.
3. B. splendens breed through spawning where the male builds a bubble nest and cares for the eggs and fry until they are free swimming.
Bacterial disease in fish & shrimp
The document presents information on bacterial diseases in fish and shrimp. It discusses 10 common bacterial diseases that affect fish, including furunculosis, columnaris disease, vibriosis, fin and tail rot disease, dropsy, cotton mouth disease, tuberculosis disease, bacterial gill disease, edwardsiellosis, and pseudomonasis. It provides details on the causal agents and susceptible species for each disease. It also discusses 3 main bacterial diseases that affect shrimp: rickettsial infections, vibriosis, and brown spot shell disease. The document emphasizes the importance of water quality, sanitation, and nutrition in preventing outbreaks of bacterial disease.
Protozoan disease
This seminar discusses protozoan diseases that affect fishes. It is divided into three categories: 1) Flagellated protozoans like Ichthyobodo necatur, which attaches to gills of fish causing necrosis; 2) Ciliated protozoans like Ichthyophthirius multifilis and Trichodina sp. that live on gills and skin and can cause white spots; and 3) Myxozoans like Myxobolus cerebralis, which causes whirling disease in salmonids by destroying the inner ear. Key life cycles and symptoms are described for important diseases. Control involves prevention, chemotherapy, or raising water temperature for treatment.
Recommandé
Breeding Biology & Parameters of Finfish and Shellfish by Syekat
Breeding Biology & Parameters of Finfish and Shellfish by SyekatNazmul Haque Syekat, Noakhai Science & Technology University.
Reproduction is a fundamental biological process which enables continuation of species. In fisheries biology, reproduction assumes greater significance to understand sexual
dimorphism, process of maturation, size or age of maturity, breeding season, spawning area, sexual segregation, migration, fecundity, embryonic and larval development and
recruitment. Most of the management strategies in capture fisheries are based on reference points that are the manifestations of reproductive biology. In aquaculture,
knowledge of reproductive biology of a fish is essential for hatchery production of fish feeds.
,
Nazmul Haque SyekatOIE listed diseases in fishes
The document discusses pathogens listed by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). It summarizes OIE pathogens affecting various aquatic animals including fish, crustaceans, and molluscs. The OIE is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1924 with 167 member countries headquartered in Paris. It lists viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi that cause diseases in economically important aquatic species.
Cat fish breeding Ashish sahu
Many farmers have been unable to successfully breed African Catfish.Several attempts made have given unfruitful results. In this guide, Lanre Ogunsina lists his own simple 19 proven steps to efficiently breed the African Catfish.
Due to the difficulties of getting consistent, fast growing, disease resistant and uniform sized catfish fingerlings and juveniles, the African Catfish Hatchery came into existence.
In the African Catfish Hatchery, catfish fry ‘come out’ from eggs under an artificial condition in commercial numbers. These fry grow into fingerlings and they later become juveniles.
Prevention of fish parasitic disease _Syekat
Prevention of fish parasitic disease _SyekatNazmul Haque Syekat, Noakhai Science & Technology University.
Fish diseases affect the survival and growth rates of fìsh under culture. Given that drug
treatments are expensive, fìsh diseases invariably lead to lower harvest and higher cost.
Fish farmers often suffer hefty economic losses due to fìsh diseases.To alleviate such losses,
it is crucial to take precautions to prevent fìsh diseases and reduce pathogen levels in water
bodies. It is also important to prevent water quality from deteriorating and to strengthen
the natural resistance of the fìsh stock. Regular monitoring of fìsh health is an effective way
to identify disease causes and appropriate treatments. One major cause of serious fìsh kill
is overlooking the contagiousness of fìsh diseases and thus delaying treatment. As such,
adequate care and treatment should be given to infected fish promptly.
,
Nazmul Haque Syekat
Syekatectoparasites disease in fish
This document discusses ectoparasites that affect fish, including fish lice (Argulus), fish leeches, and anchor worms (Lernaea). It describes their physical characteristics, symptoms they cause in fish, and potential treatments. It also covers bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases, providing information on causative agents, common symptoms, and treatment options. Overall, the key to preventing fish disease and parasites is maintaining optimal water conditions, quarantining new fish, and not overstocking tanks.
Fighter Fish
1. Betta splendens, also known as Siamese fighting fish, are colorful freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia.
2. There are 28 known Betta species but B. splendens is the most well known due to males being very territorial and aggressive towards each other.
3. B. splendens breed through spawning where the male builds a bubble nest and cares for the eggs and fry until they are free swimming.
Bacterial disease in fish & shrimp
The document presents information on bacterial diseases in fish and shrimp. It discusses 10 common bacterial diseases that affect fish, including furunculosis, columnaris disease, vibriosis, fin and tail rot disease, dropsy, cotton mouth disease, tuberculosis disease, bacterial gill disease, edwardsiellosis, and pseudomonasis. It provides details on the causal agents and susceptible species for each disease. It also discusses 3 main bacterial diseases that affect shrimp: rickettsial infections, vibriosis, and brown spot shell disease. The document emphasizes the importance of water quality, sanitation, and nutrition in preventing outbreaks of bacterial disease.
Protozoan disease
This seminar discusses protozoan diseases that affect fishes. It is divided into three categories: 1) Flagellated protozoans like Ichthyobodo necatur, which attaches to gills of fish causing necrosis; 2) Ciliated protozoans like Ichthyophthirius multifilis and Trichodina sp. that live on gills and skin and can cause white spots; and 3) Myxozoans like Myxobolus cerebralis, which causes whirling disease in salmonids by destroying the inner ear. Key life cycles and symptoms are described for important diseases. Control involves prevention, chemotherapy, or raising water temperature for treatment.
Aquatic plants
This document provides information on various types of aquatic and marine plants. It begins by discussing the importance of water on Earth and the role of algae in producing oxygen and sequestering carbon. It then describes the divisions of algae and provides examples of species from each division. The document outlines the life cycles and reproductive strategies of different types of algae. It also discusses seaweeds, their uses, and the author's research on seaweeds. Finally, it briefly covers other aquatic plants like seagrasses, mangroves, freshwater algae, lichens, bryophytes, ferns, and invasive species.
Cultivable species of fin fishes
Brackish water is a mixture of fresh and salty water which usually occurs in estuaries, and has a salinity usually of between 15 and 30 per thousand, depending on rainfall and freshwater run-off. Some fish species like mullets are able to survive in this environment.
Impact of Anthropogenic intervention on Fisheries Biodiversity 502.docx
This document discusses the impact of anthropogenic (human) activities on fisheries biodiversity. It covers several topics:
1. Land use changes from activities like farming can lead to nutrient runoff and eutrophication, impacting fish stocks. Examples from freshwater systems are well documented.
2. Introduction of non-native species can negatively impact fisheries through competition with native species and spreading of diseases. While some introductions were intentional for fisheries, most have unexpected consequences.
3. Conservation measures that protect top predators like seals and birds have increased their populations, creating greater predation pressure on fish stocks important to fisheries.
It also discusses direct impacts of overfishing and bycatch
Non infectious diseases of fish
Non-Infectious Disease
Not caused by pathogens
Cannot be transmitted to other species
Malnutrition, Avitaminoses, Heavy Metals etc. are responsible
Risk factors:
Genetics
Life-style
Environmental factors
Genetic Risk Factors
Determined by genes
Familial Disease Tendency
Disease runs in species
Recessive gene disorders
Down syndrome
Born with extra chromosome
Sex-linked disorders
Linked to x chromosome (female)
Can be recessive in females
Color blindness, hemophilia, & muscular dystrophy
LAWS RELATED TO INLAND FISHERY
This document discusses laws related to inland fisheries in India. It covers topics such as leasing of open water bodies, culture-based fisheries, aquaculture regulations, land reforms acts, control of destructive fishing practices, and conservation efforts. Key points include preferential leasing of tanks to cooperatives and youth groups, costs associated with culture-based fisheries, inclusion of fish/shrimp farming as agricultural activities, and management of open access water bodies of different sizes.
important shrimp diseases in india
cultured shrimp are getting affected by various disease.some of them are acute and some chronic. and the curing is very harder for a farmer so it is better suggested for safety precaution and proper hygiene while culturing.and the affected shrimp in cured with antibiotics is not accepted by anyone in the export business. so, let yourself find out the various shrimp disease their cure and proper management in this seminar.
Carp breeding1
This document summarizes information about Indian major carps and their reproductive biology. It discusses that the three major carps - Catla, Rohu and Mrigal - attain sexual maturity in their second year. Males mature earlier than females. Spawning occurs during the monsoon season in river systems. Carp eggs consist of a yolk surrounded by membranes and a micropyle. Hatching and larval development are also described. Methods for seed collection, induced breeding and hatchery operations are provided.
Fish reproduction razia 2
The document covers several topics related to reproduction, early life stages, and growth in aquatic organisms. It discusses hormones that regulate reproduction, methods for inducing spawning in captive species, early life stage development from fertilization to juvenile growth, and concepts of growth measurement and patterns. Measurement of growth includes length, weight, and body composition assessments to monitor health and predict harvest times.
Biotechnology.pptx
1.Chromosome engineering
Chromosome sex manipulation techniques to induce polyploidy (triploidy and tetraploidy) and uniparental chromosome inheritance (gynogenesis and androgenesis) have been applied extensively in cultured fish species
Androgenesis
Androgenesis is the process by which a progeny is produced by the male parent with no genetic contribution from female. Induction of androgenesis can produce all male population in fish which would have commercial application in aquaculture.
Gynogenesis
Gynogenesis is a form of all-female inheritance. In fish species, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has been used to inactivate the sperms, and such UV-inactivated sperms are used to trigger gynogenetic development without contributing the paternal genome to the progeny
Sex control:Sex control is providing to be of incraesing use in the optimization of culture systems because in most species either males, female or steriles perfrom better in culture or are more desirable in the marketplace.
Development of alternative protein source:The use of fishmeal for aquaculture purposes, is not environmentally friendly because it contains a high level of phosphorous (Edun & Uka, 2011). Due to this reason, Nutritional Biotechnology are using to produce alternative plant base protein source (Adelizi, 1998). But plant-based protein contains anti- nutritional compound so this technique needs to treat those anti – nutritional factors during the processing of these plant proteins. Phytase is one example, an enzyme that breaks down the indigestible phytic acid (phytase) in cereals and oilseeds and release digestible phosphorous. which can make the best use of the phosphorous available in a plant-protein based feed Examples, processed soybean meal is a key ingredient in catfish diet .
Gene Banking: Aquaculture in many countries depends on the adequate supply of quality seeds. However, problems in many hatcheries have reported stock deterioration due to poor brood stock management, inbreeding depression, genetic drift, lack of effective population size, introgressive hybridization, unconscious selection
Parasitic diseases of fish
This document discusses parasitic diseases of fish. It covers various protozoan parasites like Ichthyophthirius multifilis and Epistylis sp. that can infect fish skin and gills. It also discusses metazoan parasites like monogenean trematodes of the genus Dactylogyrus and Gyrodactylus that attach to fish gills and skin, and nematodes of the genus Contracaecum that can infect fish intestines and other tissues. The life cycles of these parasites are described along with the diseases they can cause in fish like emaciation, decreased growth and survival. Methods for specimen collection and examination for parasites are also outlined.
Water quality management in aquaculture production system aqc 601
This document discusses water quality management for aquaculture production systems. It covers several key physio-chemical properties of water including temperature, turbidity, salinity, alkalinity, pH, hardness, and dissolved oxygen. For each property, the document discusses the optimal ranges for different fish species as well as how the properties can affect fish and shellfish health, growth, and survival. Treatment methods to adjust the properties when outside the optimal ranges are also provided.
Challenges facing the aquaculture feed industry
The document discusses challenges facing the aquaculture feed industry. It interviews several feed producers who discuss challenges such as rising feed costs and environmental regulations. They also discuss new product developments focused on fish health, organic certification, and reducing dependence on fishmeal through alternative proteins. The future outlook is positive as companies expect to grow through new technologies and partnerships while improving sustainability.
viral disease
Viral diseases that commonly infect fishes include viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS), infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN), spring viraemia of carp (SVC), channel catfish virus (CCV), and infectious hematopoietic necrosis. These viruses are transmitted between fishes through water and infected eggs. Diseased fishes show symptoms like hemorrhaging, skin discoloration, organ damage, and abnormal swimming behaviors. Diagnosis involves virus isolation, antibody tests, and PCR. There are no treatments, so prevention focuses on hygiene, quarantine, avoiding stress, and inactivating viruses in the environment.
Breeding, cold water fishery
Hill areas offer good scope for the development- of fisheries—both for commercial and sport purposes.
The coldwater fishery resources in India comprise high and mid-altitude lakes, rivers, streams, their tributaries and reservoirs dammed across such rivers.
The importance of coldwater fisheries lies in their unique biodiversity, valuable germplasm and maintenance of environmental quality in hills.
Coldwater fishes breed naturally but since some species have been listed as endangered, therefore artificial breeding is now being practiced to restore the diversity.
Monitoring of Water quality in aquaculture production system
#Water quality parameters and Management.
#Recent advances in monitoring of water quality in Aquaculture Production system.
Sea farming and shore based aquaculture
This document discusses shore-based aquaculture and mariculture. It notes that aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms and involves interventions to enhance production. Shore-based aquaculture farms aquatic organisms in coastal land-based facilities using brackish or salt water, while mariculture farms in open ocean waters using cages or rafts. Globally, aquaculture production has grown significantly and accounts for nearly half of total fish production, led by China. Common aquaculture species include carps, shrimp, salmon and various mollusks.
Hypophysation
The document discusses the hypophysation technique for inducing breeding in fish. It involves removing the pituitary gland from donor fish, preparing an extract from the gland, and injecting the extract into recipient fish to induce spawning. The technique was first developed commercially in Brazil and was attempted in India in 1937 to induce breeding in Mrigal fish. The document provides details on selecting donor fish, removing and storing the pituitary glands, preparing the extract, injecting it, and releasing the induced donor fish.
Fish Health Management
Introduction
Fish Health Management GOALS
Principles of fish health management
Factors affecting fish health
Common symptoms of diseases
General preventive measures
Proper Health Management through Manipulating the disease triangle
Conclusion
References
Indicators of Dynamics In Fishery Resource.pptx
This document discusses indicators for monitoring the sustainability of fishery resources. It begins by defining sustainability indicators as tools that reveal conditions and trends in the fishery sector. It then outlines several types of indicators including: yield-related indicators like catch levels; capacity-related indicators like fishing effort; economic indicators like investment levels; technological indicators like gear regulations; social indicators like employment rates; institutional indicators like research budgets; ecosystem indicators like species biomass; biodiversity indicators like protected areas; and water quality indicators like pollution levels. Finally, it discusses organizing indicators into three categories: pressures on resources, the state of resources, and responses like management actions.
Rainbow trout
The rainbow trout is a colorful fish native to North America west of the Rocky Mountains. They have a pink streak along their sides and small black spots on their back and fins. Rainbow trout spawn in spring and summer in small tributaries or lake inlets. The species is very adaptable and can thrive in places where other trout struggle. The California Golden Trout and Sacramento Red-band Trout are considered the most primitive subspecies of rainbow trout.
Misconceptions about Natural Selection Read this before you attempt this.docx
This document provides guidance for an assignment to create a scenario demonstrating natural selection. It emphasizes using the correct steps of the natural selection process and not choosing examples like dogs or peacocks. The steps are described as variation due to mutation, a change in the environment, some members of the population having a variation that helps them survive at a higher rate, and over time that variation becoming more common in the population. Examples are given of a spider developing tentacles that allow it to breathe underwater after its environment floods. Students are warned not to copy from the internet or discuss multiple traits.
Ehs bbrg pest prevention presentation
The document discusses common pests found in food handling facilities and the importance of sanitation in pest control. It emphasizes that the most successful programs involve cooperation between the pest control experts and facility managers. The pest experts provide advice and solutions, while facility managers ensure proper sanitation practices like cleaning and removing food sources that can attract pests. Several specific pests and their breeding habits are also described to demonstrate how sanitation issues can lead to pest infestations.
Contenu connexe
Tendances
Aquatic plants
This document provides information on various types of aquatic and marine plants. It begins by discussing the importance of water on Earth and the role of algae in producing oxygen and sequestering carbon. It then describes the divisions of algae and provides examples of species from each division. The document outlines the life cycles and reproductive strategies of different types of algae. It also discusses seaweeds, their uses, and the author's research on seaweeds. Finally, it briefly covers other aquatic plants like seagrasses, mangroves, freshwater algae, lichens, bryophytes, ferns, and invasive species.
Cultivable species of fin fishes
Brackish water is a mixture of fresh and salty water which usually occurs in estuaries, and has a salinity usually of between 15 and 30 per thousand, depending on rainfall and freshwater run-off. Some fish species like mullets are able to survive in this environment.
Impact of Anthropogenic intervention on Fisheries Biodiversity 502.docx
This document discusses the impact of anthropogenic (human) activities on fisheries biodiversity. It covers several topics:
1. Land use changes from activities like farming can lead to nutrient runoff and eutrophication, impacting fish stocks. Examples from freshwater systems are well documented.
2. Introduction of non-native species can negatively impact fisheries through competition with native species and spreading of diseases. While some introductions were intentional for fisheries, most have unexpected consequences.
3. Conservation measures that protect top predators like seals and birds have increased their populations, creating greater predation pressure on fish stocks important to fisheries.
It also discusses direct impacts of overfishing and bycatch
Non infectious diseases of fish
Non-Infectious Disease
Not caused by pathogens
Cannot be transmitted to other species
Malnutrition, Avitaminoses, Heavy Metals etc. are responsible
Risk factors:
Genetics
Life-style
Environmental factors
Genetic Risk Factors
Determined by genes
Familial Disease Tendency
Disease runs in species
Recessive gene disorders
Down syndrome
Born with extra chromosome
Sex-linked disorders
Linked to x chromosome (female)
Can be recessive in females
Color blindness, hemophilia, & muscular dystrophy
LAWS RELATED TO INLAND FISHERY
This document discusses laws related to inland fisheries in India. It covers topics such as leasing of open water bodies, culture-based fisheries, aquaculture regulations, land reforms acts, control of destructive fishing practices, and conservation efforts. Key points include preferential leasing of tanks to cooperatives and youth groups, costs associated with culture-based fisheries, inclusion of fish/shrimp farming as agricultural activities, and management of open access water bodies of different sizes.
important shrimp diseases in india
cultured shrimp are getting affected by various disease.some of them are acute and some chronic. and the curing is very harder for a farmer so it is better suggested for safety precaution and proper hygiene while culturing.and the affected shrimp in cured with antibiotics is not accepted by anyone in the export business. so, let yourself find out the various shrimp disease their cure and proper management in this seminar.
Carp breeding1
This document summarizes information about Indian major carps and their reproductive biology. It discusses that the three major carps - Catla, Rohu and Mrigal - attain sexual maturity in their second year. Males mature earlier than females. Spawning occurs during the monsoon season in river systems. Carp eggs consist of a yolk surrounded by membranes and a micropyle. Hatching and larval development are also described. Methods for seed collection, induced breeding and hatchery operations are provided.
Fish reproduction razia 2
The document covers several topics related to reproduction, early life stages, and growth in aquatic organisms. It discusses hormones that regulate reproduction, methods for inducing spawning in captive species, early life stage development from fertilization to juvenile growth, and concepts of growth measurement and patterns. Measurement of growth includes length, weight, and body composition assessments to monitor health and predict harvest times.
Biotechnology.pptx
1.Chromosome engineering
Chromosome sex manipulation techniques to induce polyploidy (triploidy and tetraploidy) and uniparental chromosome inheritance (gynogenesis and androgenesis) have been applied extensively in cultured fish species
Androgenesis
Androgenesis is the process by which a progeny is produced by the male parent with no genetic contribution from female. Induction of androgenesis can produce all male population in fish which would have commercial application in aquaculture.
Gynogenesis
Gynogenesis is a form of all-female inheritance. In fish species, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation has been used to inactivate the sperms, and such UV-inactivated sperms are used to trigger gynogenetic development without contributing the paternal genome to the progeny
Sex control:Sex control is providing to be of incraesing use in the optimization of culture systems because in most species either males, female or steriles perfrom better in culture or are more desirable in the marketplace.
Development of alternative protein source:The use of fishmeal for aquaculture purposes, is not environmentally friendly because it contains a high level of phosphorous (Edun & Uka, 2011). Due to this reason, Nutritional Biotechnology are using to produce alternative plant base protein source (Adelizi, 1998). But plant-based protein contains anti- nutritional compound so this technique needs to treat those anti – nutritional factors during the processing of these plant proteins. Phytase is one example, an enzyme that breaks down the indigestible phytic acid (phytase) in cereals and oilseeds and release digestible phosphorous. which can make the best use of the phosphorous available in a plant-protein based feed Examples, processed soybean meal is a key ingredient in catfish diet .
Gene Banking: Aquaculture in many countries depends on the adequate supply of quality seeds. However, problems in many hatcheries have reported stock deterioration due to poor brood stock management, inbreeding depression, genetic drift, lack of effective population size, introgressive hybridization, unconscious selection
Parasitic diseases of fish
This document discusses parasitic diseases of fish. It covers various protozoan parasites like Ichthyophthirius multifilis and Epistylis sp. that can infect fish skin and gills. It also discusses metazoan parasites like monogenean trematodes of the genus Dactylogyrus and Gyrodactylus that attach to fish gills and skin, and nematodes of the genus Contracaecum that can infect fish intestines and other tissues. The life cycles of these parasites are described along with the diseases they can cause in fish like emaciation, decreased growth and survival. Methods for specimen collection and examination for parasites are also outlined.
Water quality management in aquaculture production system aqc 601
This document discusses water quality management for aquaculture production systems. It covers several key physio-chemical properties of water including temperature, turbidity, salinity, alkalinity, pH, hardness, and dissolved oxygen. For each property, the document discusses the optimal ranges for different fish species as well as how the properties can affect fish and shellfish health, growth, and survival. Treatment methods to adjust the properties when outside the optimal ranges are also provided.
Challenges facing the aquaculture feed industry
The document discusses challenges facing the aquaculture feed industry. It interviews several feed producers who discuss challenges such as rising feed costs and environmental regulations. They also discuss new product developments focused on fish health, organic certification, and reducing dependence on fishmeal through alternative proteins. The future outlook is positive as companies expect to grow through new technologies and partnerships while improving sustainability.
viral disease
Viral diseases that commonly infect fishes include viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS), infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN), spring viraemia of carp (SVC), channel catfish virus (CCV), and infectious hematopoietic necrosis. These viruses are transmitted between fishes through water and infected eggs. Diseased fishes show symptoms like hemorrhaging, skin discoloration, organ damage, and abnormal swimming behaviors. Diagnosis involves virus isolation, antibody tests, and PCR. There are no treatments, so prevention focuses on hygiene, quarantine, avoiding stress, and inactivating viruses in the environment.
Breeding, cold water fishery
Hill areas offer good scope for the development- of fisheries—both for commercial and sport purposes.
The coldwater fishery resources in India comprise high and mid-altitude lakes, rivers, streams, their tributaries and reservoirs dammed across such rivers.
The importance of coldwater fisheries lies in their unique biodiversity, valuable germplasm and maintenance of environmental quality in hills.
Coldwater fishes breed naturally but since some species have been listed as endangered, therefore artificial breeding is now being practiced to restore the diversity.
Monitoring of Water quality in aquaculture production system
#Water quality parameters and Management.
#Recent advances in monitoring of water quality in Aquaculture Production system.
Sea farming and shore based aquaculture
This document discusses shore-based aquaculture and mariculture. It notes that aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms and involves interventions to enhance production. Shore-based aquaculture farms aquatic organisms in coastal land-based facilities using brackish or salt water, while mariculture farms in open ocean waters using cages or rafts. Globally, aquaculture production has grown significantly and accounts for nearly half of total fish production, led by China. Common aquaculture species include carps, shrimp, salmon and various mollusks.
Hypophysation
The document discusses the hypophysation technique for inducing breeding in fish. It involves removing the pituitary gland from donor fish, preparing an extract from the gland, and injecting the extract into recipient fish to induce spawning. The technique was first developed commercially in Brazil and was attempted in India in 1937 to induce breeding in Mrigal fish. The document provides details on selecting donor fish, removing and storing the pituitary glands, preparing the extract, injecting it, and releasing the induced donor fish.
Fish Health Management
Introduction
Fish Health Management GOALS
Principles of fish health management
Factors affecting fish health
Common symptoms of diseases
General preventive measures
Proper Health Management through Manipulating the disease triangle
Conclusion
References
Indicators of Dynamics In Fishery Resource.pptx
This document discusses indicators for monitoring the sustainability of fishery resources. It begins by defining sustainability indicators as tools that reveal conditions and trends in the fishery sector. It then outlines several types of indicators including: yield-related indicators like catch levels; capacity-related indicators like fishing effort; economic indicators like investment levels; technological indicators like gear regulations; social indicators like employment rates; institutional indicators like research budgets; ecosystem indicators like species biomass; biodiversity indicators like protected areas; and water quality indicators like pollution levels. Finally, it discusses organizing indicators into three categories: pressures on resources, the state of resources, and responses like management actions.
Rainbow trout
The rainbow trout is a colorful fish native to North America west of the Rocky Mountains. They have a pink streak along their sides and small black spots on their back and fins. Rainbow trout spawn in spring and summer in small tributaries or lake inlets. The species is very adaptable and can thrive in places where other trout struggle. The California Golden Trout and Sacramento Red-band Trout are considered the most primitive subspecies of rainbow trout.
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Impact of Anthropogenic intervention on Fisheries Biodiversity 502.docx
Impact of Anthropogenic intervention on Fisheries Biodiversity 502.docx
Water quality management in aquaculture production system aqc 601
Water quality management in aquaculture production system aqc 601
Monitoring of Water quality in aquaculture production system
Monitoring of Water quality in aquaculture production system
Similaire à The Struggle for Existence | Hannah Tempest (Interact London 2018)
Misconceptions about Natural Selection Read this before you attempt this.docx
This document provides guidance for an assignment to create a scenario demonstrating natural selection. It emphasizes using the correct steps of the natural selection process and not choosing examples like dogs or peacocks. The steps are described as variation due to mutation, a change in the environment, some members of the population having a variation that helps them survive at a higher rate, and over time that variation becoming more common in the population. Examples are given of a spider developing tentacles that allow it to breathe underwater after its environment floods. Students are warned not to copy from the internet or discuss multiple traits.
Ehs bbrg pest prevention presentation
The document discusses common pests found in food handling facilities and the importance of sanitation in pest control. It emphasizes that the most successful programs involve cooperation between the pest control experts and facility managers. The pest experts provide advice and solutions, while facility managers ensure proper sanitation practices like cleaning and removing food sources that can attract pests. Several specific pests and their breeding habits are also described to demonstrate how sanitation issues can lead to pest infestations.
Natural selection
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce in their environment tend to increase in numbers over generations. Organisms produce more offspring than can survive, and those with adaptive traits, either inherited or from mutations, are more likely to survive and pass on those traits to their offspring. Over time, species become better adapted to their environments, and some may evolve into new species through the process of speciation.
Discovering the Mighty Ant!
The grasshopper and ant story is one most of us have heard at some point or the other. Although its purpose is to teach us the value of hard-work, it also brings to light the nature of the determined ant.
This lesson deals with Species that Thrive on Earth
This document discusses species and different species concepts. It defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. It describes several species concepts including the morphological, phenetic, biological, and ecological concepts. It also discusses different types of species such as endangered, dominant, rare, exotic, and type species. The document emphasizes that understanding species is important for appreciating biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Ch 5
The document discusses key concepts around niches and interactions between species in an ecosystem. It defines niche as the role and habitat of a species, including biotic and abiotic factors. It explains that species compete for resources if their niches overlap too much. Specialized species have narrow niches and are more vulnerable to extinction from environmental changes. Convergent evolution and coevolution can cause different species to evolve similar traits to fill similar niches or as they interact and exert selection pressures on each other over time.
Bio evolution
Natural selection occurs through a 5 step process: 1) Variation exists within populations, 2) Organisms compete for limited resources, 3) Organisms produce more offspring than can survive, 4) Genetic traits are passed to offspring, 5) Those organisms with traits most beneficial to survival and reproduction are more likely to survive and reproduce. The document also lists key terms related to biological evolution such as mass extinction, homologous structures, and vestigial structures.
10 25-11
1. Adaptation, natural selection, and the five steps of evolution are reviewed. Natural selection requires overproduction of offspring, inherited variation, and a struggle to survive leading to differential reproductive success.
2. Artificial selection by humans differs from natural selection in nature. Natural selection results in adaptations that increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce.
3. Loss of biodiversity reduces opportunities for variation and genetic diversity, decreasing ecosystem stability and resilience to change. New species increase biodiversity while extinction decreases it.
Evolution for kids
1) Evolution is the process of change over many generations where organisms become better suited to their environment or more likely to die out.
2) Natural selection and adaptation are key mechanisms of evolution, where traits that help organisms survive and reproduce are passed on while others die out.
3) Charles Darwin first developed the theory of evolution to explain how organisms change over time through natural selection and adaptation.
Species extinction
This document discusses species extinction and identifies four types: local extinction, extant species, threatened or endangered species, and functionally extinct species. It provides examples for each type. There are two main causes of extinction: natural causes like climate change and asteroids and anthropogenic causes like habitat destruction and pollution. Protecting biodiversity is important, especially protecting habitats, as species cannot survive without natural homes. The document ends with assessment questions about causes of extinction.
1 28 changes in biological components of ecosystem ii ms.ls2
The document discusses the biological components of an ecosystem. It identifies four main biotic components:
1) Producers (plants) that produce their own food through photosynthesis.
2) Consumers at different trophic levels, including primary consumers (herbivores that eat plants), secondary consumers (carnivores and omnivores that eat herbivores) and tertiary consumers (top predators).
3) Scavengers that eat and break down dead consumers.
4) Decomposers like bacteria and fungi that break down remains and release nutrients back into the environment.
The Fascination of (Native) Plants
Gardeners need to understand the scope of plant extinction and how all native animals depend on the evolved species of a given landscape. They need to see the garden more as a habitat than a collection of alien plant "pets". Growing efforts need to consider the food and shelter value of plants to birds and the insects they eat. Features the work of Doug Tallamy and the Habitat Network.
The Fascination of Plants
This document discusses the importance and complexity of plants. It notes that plants are more than objects for human use, are responsible for atmospheric composition and mass extinctions, and are the basis for all life. While humans have altered most of the planet's terrain, plants can communicate, defend themselves, and change their environment without needing humans. The document advocates learning about local native plant communities and their relationships with other species. It suggests gardening with native plants to support biodiversity and providing habitat for insects and birds.
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
Here are some examples of radioactive elements commonly used in radiometric dating and their half-lives:
- Potassium-40 to Argon-40: Half-life of 1.25 billion years
- Rubidium-87 to Strontium-87: Half-life of 48.8 billion years
- Thorium-232 to Lead-208: Half-life of 14 billion years
- Uranium-235 to Lead-207: Half-life of 704 million years
- Uranium-238 to Lead-206: Half-life of 4.47 billion years
The key is that each radioactive element decays at a known rate, allowing scientists to determine the age of a material by knowing
Ecosystems and Evolution
No, the evolution of thicker fur in rabbits in response to a colder climate is an example of natural selection, not coevolution. Coevolution requires adaptations occurring in two or more species that interact and evolve in response to each other over a long period of time. The rabbits evolving on their own in response to the abiotic environment is a case of natural selection.
Day 12 october 16th ch 7+8
This document summarizes notes from chapters 7 and 8 of a biology class. It discusses several genetics concepts, including multi-gene traits, polygenic traits, sex-linked traits, and environmental effects on phenotypes. It also covers evidence of evolution from experiments on fruit flies showing changes in starvation resistance over generations through natural selection. Key figures discussed include Charles Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, and Georges Cuvier in the context of the development of the theory of evolution by natural selection.
Animalhabitatswebquest
1) This document provides instructions for a 2nd grade WebQuest on animal habitats. Students will learn about habitats, choose an animal to research, and create a poster showing the habitat and what the animal needs to survive.
2) Students are directed to various websites to research what their chosen animal (such as goldfish, blue jay, frog, dog, or tarantula) eats, where it finds water, and where it lives.
3) Students then build a habitat poster showing where the animal lives and finds food and water, answering the essential questions. Their work is evaluated based on a rubric assessing the learning activity, classroom behavior, and inclusion of survival necessities in the habitat.
Evidence of evol2
The document provides evidence from multiple lines of evidence that support the theory of evolution, including the fossil record, comparative anatomy, vestigial structures, convergent evolution, embryological development, and molecular comparisons. It discusses examples for each type of evidence and explains how they all point to life evolving over time from common ancestors.
Principios de Diseño de Permacultura
The document discusses several principles related to permaculture and sustainable design. It begins by introducing 12 principles of permaculture related to observing and interacting with systems, catching and storing energy, obtaining a yield, applying self-regulation, using renewable resources, not producing waste, designing from patterns to details, integrating rather than segregating, using small and slow solutions, using and valuing diversity, using edges and marginal areas, and creatively responding to change. It then discusses additional principles including the three ethics of permaculture, principles from Mollison and Holmgren, and five design principles related to the five kingdoms of nature.
Evolution & Gen. Engineering
This document provides learning objectives and content about genetic engineering and its applications. It discusses:
- How genetic engineering works by transferring genes between organisms using plasmids and bacteria. This allows production of human insulin and other proteins.
- Advantages of genetic engineering like combining genes from different species and producing large quantities of desired proteins easily.
- Uses of genetic engineering including producing human insulin for diabetes treatment, blood clotting factors for hemophilia, and potential gene therapy applications.
- Issues around genetic engineering involve risks of gene therapy and problems with genetically modified crops despite improvements they can provide.
Similaire à The Struggle for Existence | Hannah Tempest (Interact London 2018) (20)
Misconceptions about Natural Selection Read this before you attempt this.docx
Misconceptions about Natural Selection Read this before you attempt this.docx
This lesson deals with Species that Thrive on Earth
This lesson deals with Species that Thrive on Earth
1 28 changes in biological components of ecosystem ii ms.ls2
1 28 changes in biological components of ecosystem ii ms.ls2
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
Plus de Nomensa
Collaborate Bristol 2018: Design Thinking for Good - Angela Pesta, Director o...
The craze of design thinking is turning the designer's profession into a commodity—but that's okay.
Let this be the impetus that motivates us to evolve our profession.
In this talk we'll be investigating what it means to 'design for good' and how this can be addressed with the practices of 'design thinking' and more.
We'll investigate questions such as: What do we need to do to stay ahead of and evolve the function of design? Do we have a moral responsibility as designers to do good? Finally, as creative problem solvers, how can we increase our scale as change agents for the world's biggest problems?
Collaborate Bristol 2018: Innovate UK's GDS Journey to Digital Transformation...
Innovate UK underwent a digital transformation to improve its grants management process. It collaborated with a software development partner and user experience partner to redesign its system based on user research. This identified pain points like a non-collaborative application process. Prototypes were iteratively tested with users. An agile approach including daily standups and retrospectives was used. Feedback influenced the design. The transformed process embedded digital into operations, with a focus on user needs. Ongoing work looks to use technology proactively in areas like duplicate applications and fraud detection.
Digital Impact Framework - Measuring the value of Digital
In this presentation (originally delivered at User Research London 2018), Dr Tim Dixon looks at the importance and value of adopting a Digital Impact Framework to measure your business’s holistic ROI beyond purely economic factors.
For more from Tim on this subject, register now for his webinar on 25th July:
https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/7402891234731986946
Collaborate Bristol 2018: The art of collaboration - Simon Norris, Nomensa CE...
How can we create a collaborative culture? And, what does that look like in practice?
Collaboration is about meeting people where they are: it’s about understanding and empathising with the person in front of you, their ideas and their experiences.
Often, companies will spend thousands recruiting talented individuals, only to rarely give them the space to use those talents. Leaders should endeavour to create an inclusive culture with a shared vision and direction, while still valuing the individuals that make it up.
We are what we practice, so if we want to encourage collaboration, we need to work collaboratively ourselves. We can’t be prescriptive – it’s through repeated, proven and intentional actions that we create a collaborative culture. We can do this through Design Management.
Foundations of IA - World IA Day
Held in conjunction with World IA Day 2018, this practical session was an introduction to the core skills and methods of thinking that you can use as part of your day to day work in IA.
Topics covered included the foundations of IA, the importance of a ‘content first’ approach, thinking like a user and how to present your work to clients.
The session was led by Jon Fisher, Head of UX at Nomensa, an award-winning UX design agency based in London, Bristol and Amsterdam.
This is a free event recommended for those new to IA or looking for a refresher on fundamentals.
Following the event, Nomensa will be providing pizza and beers for delegates to enjoy and continue networking.
If you register, but are unable to attend, please give us 48 hours notice so we can reallocate your place.
Designing for Good - Ruby Steel | Interact London 2017
As designers we have the opportunity to make experiences better for people and personally I find there is no greater reward than using these skills to make better experiences for those who’s circumstance denies them things most take for granted.
I would like to tell you the story of the Mycarematters Design Collective and what can be achieved when passionate, like-minded designers come together. Mycarematters, founded by Zoe Harris, is a free online service where you can upload info healthcare professionals need to provide person-centred care.
The Design Collective was founded earlier this year, we are a group of designers that work along side this wonderful enterprise to support with design experience.
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As Senior Design Strategist at Smart Design, Ruby is committed to making people’s lives better through the power of design. She works across a variety of industries, with an emphasis on healthcare.
At 17 Ruby met someone living with HIV and was deeply affected by the lack of empathy they received from others. That day Ruby decided she would help people isolated by circumstance. Ruby later graduated from Kingston University and then went on to gain a Master’s degree in Innovation Design Engineering at the Royal College of Art and Imperial College of London. Today, with more than eight years experience of designing products, services and experiences, she has remained true to her 17-year-old self.
Ruby has been awarded two Helen Hamlyn Design Awards for Creativity and Inclusive Design, and received honourable mentions from Core77 and the RSA for design solutions combating issues such as social isolation in older people.
Building a New Kind of Bank - Vuokko Aro | Interact London 2017
Vuokko will share the exciting story of designing and building a new kind of bank. She’ll talk about the importance of listening to users and solving problems rather than selling financial products, discussing Monzo’s collaborative approach to product design.
What are the design principles and design process like at Monzo? How does the team prioritise which problems to solve? How does design work with other teams and at Monzo’s fast pace of growth and change? Finally, what is it like to work together with a passionate and active community of users? Vuokko will share how Monzo has grown its unique community and built both internal and external trust by being as open as possible.
_
Vuokko is a Product Designer at Monzo, where she works with all teams across the company and with Monzo’s active community of users to build the bank of the future together. Working with design principles that align with the product strategy across the company, this includes everything from ideation and concepts to the final pixels and small details that ultimately define the user’s interactions and experience.
With a solid background in interaction design, Vuokko has helped startups across the US and UK (FanDuel, Citymapper, etc.) design mobile products with world class user experiences.
Finding your Compass in a Hyper-Connected World - Sam Munton | Interact Londo...
2017 has seen change at a rate that’s both exciting and terrifying in equal measures. So how do we embrace uncertainty, and how do we design for a future where disruption and a hyper-digitised world collide?
Join Sam to ponder what the near and far future might look like as a result of hyper-digitisation, including a whistle-stop ‘tour’ of connected cities, smart fabrics & furniture and smart health.
Be prepared to leave with a few pertinent questions in your head that may well inspire future conversations (and debates!).
-
Sam is inspired by solving real life problems with elegant digital designs. In a modern digital design context, she believes it is imperative that we step away from building websites and transition to building digital services as experiences that are delivered across multiple channels.
With over 17 years’ experience in creating engaging design solutions, both client and agency side, Sam provides creative and strategic direction to clients and teams to humanise technology.
Can Design Save the World? - Ann Longley | Interact London 2017
As a planet and a species we are facing many imminent threats:
climate change induced disasters are increasing
65+ million people are displaced due to man-made conflicts
preventable diseases continue to plague us
almost half of the world live in poverty
Rapidly evolving technology can help us overcome many of these problems, but it is also a catalyst for further societal disruption. We are as yet unclear how robots and automation will play out in the workforce. Our institutions are not prepared for the massive societal changes these technologies will bring.
What is the role of design in the problem solving equation? Design has created some game-changing solutions to very specific problems, in particular, those in less developed countries. From poverty reducing water pumps to gravity powered lights, design can incrementally improve lives and undoubtedly transform our future. But what are the barriers which prevent it from reaching its full potential and how we might overcome them? How does design unlock its inherent ability and scale up to solve the world’s most pressing and complex problems?
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Ann Longley is a digital transformation expert whose career in digital spans 20 years.
She has worked across sectors and continents modernising businesses, enriching public services, and helping save lives through the strategic and creative application of digital technology.
She has worked with the DEC and its member agencies including Oxfam, Save the Children, and the British Red Cross planning, incubating and co-creating pioneering approaches to delivering aid to disaster affected communities.
She is a visiting lecturer at Greenwich University, and the founder of Something New Together, a consultancy designed to futureproof organizations by co-designing new products and services.
Putting the Human Back into the Design Equation - Kate Nightingale | Interact...
All design is by human and for human yet rarely designed with human in mind.
In this talk consumer psychologist Kate Nightingale will look into fundamentals of what makes us human and how to apply them into every design process to truly create designs which can be used by and useful for humans.
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Kate Nightingale is a consumer and fashion psychologist and the founder of Style Psychology Ltd.
Style Psychology Ltd is a strategy and customer experience consultancy with a twist. It is a new view on consumer business stemming from an old view on the human. Our unique formula mixes decades of scientific wisdom on human behaviour, with our team’s unrivalled experience in consumer business and creative thinking unlike any other.
Kate and her associates worked on varied projects with brands like Harvey Nichols, House of Fraser, Next and intu Trafford Centre and had recently collaborated with architectural firm on a leisure centre concept design currently being built in China, UK and Germany.
Kate is also a lecturer in consumer behaviour at London College of Fashion. She is often approached by press and has appeared on Sky News, BBC News and Chanel 4 News amongst others.
Social and UX - The Perfect Pairing
During a recent webinar Simon Norris and Peter Kay discussed how insights from the social web support the UX design from end to end. In the webinar they presented some of the key models and approaches that we use to make sense of the maelstrom of social media activity we all take part in every day, as we live, work and play.
The video of this webinar can be viewed here > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SEIMaYYfngQ
Other places you can find out about Nomensa:
Web: http://nomensa.com
Work: http://nomensa.com/ux-services
Blog: http://nomensa.com/blog
Careers: http://nomensa.com/ux-careers
Twitter: http://twitter.com/we_are_nomensa
LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/company/nomensa
Facebook: http://facebook.com/Nomensa
The Evolution of Information Architecture
This is the deck that our CEO Simon Norris presented at the 2017 IA Summit in Vancouver.
The deck covers:
1. What is information architecture?
2. The importance of abstraction, conceptualisation and mental representation skills.
3. IA and the digitisation of our cities.
If you would like to learn more about Nomensa and our services, visit www.nomensa.com
Talking to machines, listening to people - Gordon Plant
World IA Day Bristol 2017
Linguistic User Interfaces like Alexa and Google Assistant look set to become widespread in homes and perhaps other environments too. What does this mean for Information Architects and User Experience professionals used to working with Graphic User Interfaces? What new skills will we need to develop to make conversational interactions both usable and pleasurable?
The Rhythms of Life: unearthing the gems of social media data - Peter Kay
World IA Day Bristol 2017
In health care, the need for accurate real time information is not just a nice-to-have, it is a matter of life and death. The diagnostic tools and techniques employed by the medical profession enable them to observe and understand the condition of their patients. As our heart beats, our bodies create rhythms that reveal a great deal to a trained medical professional. The simple act of taking our pulse supports the understanding of the complex interrelated biological systems, understanding that guide decision making - decision making with far reaching implications.
But what has any of this got to do with World IA Day, and why is a Social Media Strategist interested in taking pulses?
During this talk, I will explain by sharing with you my observations of the world around us and reveal to you all the information I see and the rhythms it creates as we all go about our lives. Information that reveals our relationship with the complex digital systems we all rely on...
The invisible second nature: navigating in a world of data and information - ...
World IA Day Bristol 2017
We are surrounded by a multitude of cues that help us navigate daily life, guiding, promoting and steering us as if by an almost invisible second nature.
In this talk, I’ll explore some of these cues and their impact on us, from navigation techniques using the stars and the ocean, through to the design of sign systems and also, the ability to command guidance from the palm of your hand. The parallels around findability, structure and scale will give you a perspective on how you might think and design like an information architect.
The Century of the City and the Digitisation of Everything - Paul Wilson
World IA Day Bristol 2017
We live in the decade of the platform economy. The 200 biggest platform companies have a combined market capitalisation of $4Trillion+ and it is changing the competitive landscape of every industry. Amazon, Facebook, AirBnB and Über are leading the charge. And this digital transformation is only just beginning.
Cities are humanity’s greatest platform. They power the greatest marketplaces on earth by providing the fabric which businesses need to thrive, by concentrating people and physical infrastructure. But cities don’t yet play an instrumental role in the digital economy.
That is changing. Leading cities are now coming to terms with how to create, curate and use data to the advantage of their citizens and businesses. Developments in digital technology and society mean the data will soon become another utility in the city. We are moving into the century of the City. Cities that understand this are adapting and applying the principles of the platform economy, and are emerging as regional or global knowledge hubs and innovation centres, attracting talent, jobs and unleashing innovation.
UX and Social Media - The Crossover Between the Two
During Social Media week in Bristol our Social Media Strategist held a workshop that explored how social and UX research used together provides powerful insight.
Cultivating Digital Mindfulness | Simon Norris
Simon Norris' recent presentation at AmsterdamUX.
User Experience (UX) is now established as a core discipline with the digital design process. Businesses get the value of UX... or so they say. Yet, UX still remains confusing, complex and is misunderstood. How can we determine where UX fits within the product design process? How can we cultivate product mindfulness?
In this talk Simon described how thinking more broadly and deeply about experience helps to cultivate product mindfulness.
Experience is Everything; Everything is Experience | Simon Norris
Simon was the keynote speaker at Linkdex's SEONow CX event on 18 March.
He gave an overview of the state of customer experience in 2016, as well as introducing the channels and touchpoints which play a part in modern customer experiences.
This presentation covered how cross-channel initiatives feed into customer experiences, from physical interactions, to digital and back, and how tracking behaviour can enhance experiences.
Graft, Craft and Being Daft : Gavin Strange : Collaborate Bristol
Graft, Craft and being Daft
Give Gavin your ear for a while and he’ll share his passion and giddy excitement at how lucky we are to be creatives and how many unexpected directions it can take you in.
Plus de Nomensa (20)
Collaborate Bristol 2018: Design Thinking for Good - Angela Pesta, Director o...
Collaborate Bristol 2018: Design Thinking for Good - Angela Pesta, Director o...
Collaborate Bristol 2018: Innovate UK's GDS Journey to Digital Transformation...
Collaborate Bristol 2018: Innovate UK's GDS Journey to Digital Transformation...
Digital Impact Framework - Measuring the value of Digital
Digital Impact Framework - Measuring the value of Digital
Collaborate Bristol 2018: The art of collaboration - Simon Norris, Nomensa CE...
Collaborate Bristol 2018: The art of collaboration - Simon Norris, Nomensa CE...
Designing for Good - Ruby Steel | Interact London 2017
Designing for Good - Ruby Steel | Interact London 2017
Building a New Kind of Bank - Vuokko Aro | Interact London 2017
Building a New Kind of Bank - Vuokko Aro | Interact London 2017
Finding your Compass in a Hyper-Connected World - Sam Munton | Interact Londo...
Finding your Compass in a Hyper-Connected World - Sam Munton | Interact Londo...
Can Design Save the World? - Ann Longley | Interact London 2017
Can Design Save the World? - Ann Longley | Interact London 2017
Putting the Human Back into the Design Equation - Kate Nightingale | Interact...
Putting the Human Back into the Design Equation - Kate Nightingale | Interact...
Talking to machines, listening to people - Gordon Plant
Talking to machines, listening to people - Gordon Plant
The Rhythms of Life: unearthing the gems of social media data - Peter Kay
The Rhythms of Life: unearthing the gems of social media data - Peter Kay
The invisible second nature: navigating in a world of data and information - ...
The invisible second nature: navigating in a world of data and information - ...
The Century of the City and the Digitisation of Everything - Paul Wilson
The Century of the City and the Digitisation of Everything - Paul Wilson
UX and Social Media - The Crossover Between the Two
UX and Social Media - The Crossover Between the Two
Experience is Everything; Everything is Experience | Simon Norris
Experience is Everything; Everything is Experience | Simon Norris
Graft, Craft and Being Daft : Gavin Strange : Collaborate Bristol
Graft, Craft and Being Daft : Gavin Strange : Collaborate Bristol
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一比一原版肯特大学毕业证UKC成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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留信网认证的作用:
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
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办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理肯特大学毕业证UKC学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
AHMED TALAAT ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO .pdf
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone
Welcome to Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at a bunch of easy-to-use visual design tips and tricks. And we’ll do this by using them to spruce up some eLearning screens that are in dire need of a new look.
一比一原版亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理亚利桑那大学毕业证(UA毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(LaTrobe毕业证书)拉筹伯大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
哪里办理美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证双学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Graphic Design Tools and Software .pptx
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
一比一原版(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(CSU毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版马来西亚世纪大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理马来西亚世纪大学毕业证学位证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
Manual ISH (International Society of Hypertension)
一比一原版(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090 】【(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：6496090 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微6496090
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微6496090】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微6496090】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
原版制作(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(MDIS毕业证书)新加坡管理发展学院毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)如何办理
学校原件一模一样【微信：6496090】【阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)成绩单学位证】【微信：6496090】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：6496090】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：6496090】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：6496090】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理阿肯色大学毕业证(UCSF毕业证书)【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(soton毕业证书)英国南安普顿大学毕业证在读证明如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《(soton毕业证书)英国南安普顿大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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The Struggle for Existence | Hannah Tempest (Interact London 2018)
- 1. The Struggle for Existence. Hannah Tempest @palindromic_han
- 2. The phone is an ecosystem that can support a host of tiny specialists, each competing for the resource of our attention
- 3. The specialist beaks of Darwin’s finches
- 5. Cosmic luck didn’t give the Ground Finch exactly the kind of beak it needs.
- 6. Digital Disruptors find new spaces, with no competition, where they can prosper rather than compete in an already crowded marketplace.
- 7. Natural selection and so evolution has a set of rules, it is a complex mechanism but one which when recognised can be consciously harnessed
- 9. The strong, well built and well maintained survive
- 10. The strong, well built and well maintained survive
- 12. Only 1% of life is still in existence today. The other 99% are extinct.
- 13. Extinction is the rule not the exception.
- 14. Extinction is the rule not the exception.
- 16. Over 50% of all apps ever made have been deleted by Apple
- 17. Most apps are extinct because another has taken it’s place and is consuming it’s resources.
- 18. Most apps are extinct because another has taken it’s place and is consuming it’s resources.
- 19. This constant flux of species into new spaces and the replacement of the animals in those spaces
- 20. The Mechanics of Evolution
- 21. “If some of these many species become modified and improved, others will have to be improved in a corresponding degree, or they will be exterminated.” We expect to see 5 million apps in the Apple Store by 2020 The most successful apps are updated on average every 10 days Charles Darwin
- 22. “If some of these many species become modified and improved, others will have to be improved in a corresponding degree, or they will be exterminated.” We expect to see 5 million apps in the Apple Store by 2020 The most successful apps are updated on average every 10 days Charles Darwin
- 23. A species will not maintain an infinite number of variations
- 24. Struggle for existence leading to the preservation of profitable deviations of structure or instinct. Charles Darwin
- 25. A strong app will release many variations. Variations that benefit should be preserved. Those that have a negative effect should be pruned.
- 26. “Without deviation from the norm progress is not possible.” Frank Zappa
- 27. Barriers to creating your engine of evolution
- 28. Variation and deviation minimised to avoid risk Barriers to creating your engine of evolution
- 29. Variation and deviation minimised to avoid risk Holding on to non-profitable deviations Barriers to creating your engine of evolution
- 30. Variation and deviation minimised to avoid risk Holding on to non-profitable deviations Random variation without direction or structure Barriers to creating your engine of evolution
- 31. Minimising variation and deviation to avoid risk
- 32. Holding on to non-profitable deviations
- 35. Random variation without direction or structure
- 37. A complex machine in a perfect state
- 40. The starfish’s eye is the perfect MVP Uses the least resources possible and the simplest components it can. MIMIMUM Has enough features to consume molluscs and position it’s limbs effectively. Enough sensory power to outsmart it’s competitors and comparators. VIABLE Has a defined set of components that could be improved individually in future iterations. PRODUCT
- 43. Complexity for complexities sake does not make a product more successful.
- 44. Nature is not wasteful HUMAN CAT WHALE BAT
- 45. Nature is not wasteful HUMAN CAT WHALE BAT
- 46. A technology of amazing possibility released to the world for free in the hope of creating collective good. GPS
- 47. What can we re-use to fit an entirely different context? Ask our team:
- 48. STAR NOSED MOLE
- 49. Throw resources at the right feature STAR NOSED MOLE BRAINPOWER
- 54. “Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn’t stop to think if they should.” Dr Ian Malcolm,Jurassic Park.
- 56. Selection by positive feedback undermines natural selection The Fisherian Runaway
- 57. Selection by positive feedback undermines natural selection The Fisherian Runaway
- 60. Our initial delight over a curated online experience has runaway from us
- 61. Our initial delight over a curated online experience has runaway from us
- 62. The problem only comes when through striving for delight we compromise our fitness and leave ourselves vulnerable to being left behind
- 63. Practical and delightful Elegant, sleek, fast, powerful and beautiful. But every adaptation is a practical feature for operating at the very peak of it’s environment.
- 64. To conclude
- 65. It is interesting to contemplate a tangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us. Charles Darwin
- 66. It is interesting to contemplate a tangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us. Charles Darwin
- 67. Words by Thank you Hannah Tempest @palindromic_han Pictures by Emily Trotter @emilytrotter