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1. INDUSTRIAL
ARTS
LESSON NO. 1
Fe Boncales Auxtero
San Roque Elementary School
Talibon I District
Bohol Division

2. Methods of enhancing
/decorating bamboo,
wood, and metal
products

3. Industrial Arts play an
important role in our
economy. Many
occupations and
businesses belong to this
area.

4. Thousands are employed in
different industrial works,
both in rural and urban
areas.

5. This lesson will acquaint you with
different products made of
bamboo, wood, and metal that
are designed, manufactured, and
are sold both here and
abroad.

6. It will also discuss ways by
which one can enhance
finished products made of
these materials.

7. 1.1 Importance of
enhancing/decorating
bamboo, wood, and metal
products

8. Finished products tend to
be more saleable to
customers when
enhanced and decorated.

9. Enhanced and decorated
finished products help
maintain their durability to
harsh elements.

10. Finished products that
are enhanced or
decorated beautify the
product itself.

11. 1.1.1 Methods of
enhancing/decorating
bamboo, wood, and metal
products

12. Woodcraft and bamboo
craft can be enhanced
using a variety of methods
and techniques. These
include:

13. Woodturning is a process
of using a lathe to make
various forms and shapes
of wood.

14. Woodturning

15. Woodturning

16. Hand carving is considered a
woodcraft in which a sharp object is
used to create designs on the wood.
Various textures and surfaces can be
created using this technique. Tools
such as chip carving knife, gouges,
and chisels are used.

17. Hand Carving

18. Hand Carving

19. Pyrography is
considered an art using
a fire or heat to decorate
wood or leather.

20. Pyrography

21. Pyrography

22. Flocking technique lines
the interior of drawers
and boxers with a soft
velvety finish.

23. Flocking

24. Flocking

25. Inlaying combines several
techniques that involve
inserting decorative pieces in
to a base object to incorporate
new designs on the original
product.

26. Inlaying

27. Inlaying

28. Gilding is considered as a
decorative technique in which
powder is applied on wood or other
materials to give a thin coating of
gold. Methods of this technique
include glueing, chemical gilding, and
electroplating.

29. Gilding

30. Gilding

31. Staining is used to color wood to
give an illusion of texture. This may
come in two varieties. First, pigment-
based stain will color large pores of
the wood, while dye-based stain
color small pores of the wood.

32. Staining

33. Staining

34. Painting is considered the
simplest way of decorating wood
since there is a variety of colors
that you can choose from. One
may also add a lacquer finish to
make it more shiny and glossy.

35. Painting

36. Painting

37. Metalcraft
Enhancing
Techniques

38. The following are some techniques used
to enhance or add design elements on
metal products.
Engraving is a method of transferring a
design on metal using a hardened steel
tool called burin or graver to cut into the
surface of the metal.

39. Engraving

40. Engraving

41. Etching is a process used to make
designs or pictures on a metal plate
by using acid that produces corrosive
action. In modern manufacturing,
strong chemicals are used on other
types of material.

42. Etching

43. Etching

44. Adding metal enhancing
media such as metal paints,
copic markers and antiquing kits
give color to the metal product.
Metal paints may be applied
using a brush or spray.

45. Adding metal enhancing media

46. Adding metal enhancing media

47. Texturing and embossing – In this
technique you will need hammers, metal
stamps, stencils, and other materials to
create imprints on the metal. Though
there are new technologies used to
emboss a metal with different textures, a
hammer and nail can still be used to
create your own design.

48. Texturing and embossing

49. Texturing and embossing

50. Creativity and
innovativeness in
enhancing/
decorating bamboo,
wood, and metal products

51. Products made of bamboo, wood, and
metal are much in demand both in the
local and international market. With the
evolving needs of today’s consumers,
many entrepreneurs are continuously
creating and innovating products in order
to cater to the demands of the market.

52. Some examples
of such products
include:

53. Woodcraft
Desktop organizer

54. Woodcraft
Can Holder

55. Woodcraft
Bottle Holder

56. Woodcraft
Furniture

57. Woodcraft
Utensils

58. Woodcraft
Wall Hooks

59. Woodcraft
Wood Lamp

60. Bamboo products
Bamboo craft lamp

61. Bamboo products
Bamboo Lights

62. Bamboo products
Bamboo Bottle Holder

63. Bamboo products
Bamboo Woven Bag

64. Bamboo products
Bamboo Woven Baskets

65. Bamboo products
Wall Decorations

66. Bamboo products
Bamboo utensils (spoons, fork, and beverage ware)

67. Bamboo products
Bamboo Furnitures

68. Bamboo products
Bamboo Plant Box

69. Bamboo products
Bamboo holder (candle)

70. Bamboo products
Bamboo holder (pen)

71. Metal craft
Accessories

72. Metal craft
Pen Holder

73. Metal craft
Wind Chime

74. Metal craft
Wall Hooks

75. Metal craft
Wall Decorations

76. LET’S EXPLAIN
1. What is the importance of enhancing and
decorating finished products?
2. What innovative methods and techniques
can be used to enhance bamboo, wood,
and metal products?
3. With the challenge of globalization all over
the world, how can local products be more
competitive in the market?

77. LET’S REMEMBER
Bamboo, wood, and metal
products can be enhanced and
decorated to increase their
marketability and saleability.

78. LET’S DO TOGETHER
Identification. Identify the
methods in enhancing wood,
bamboo and metal products.
Choose the letter of the correct
answers .

79. ______ 1. It is a process of using
a lathe to make various forms
and shapes of wood.
A. woodturning
B. hand carving
C. pyrography

80. ______2. It is a method of
creating designs on the wood
using sharp object.
A. Pyrography
B. hand carving
C. flocking

81. ______3. Which is considered an
art using fire or heat to decorate
wood?
A. Gilding
B. Inlaying
C. pyrography

82. ______4. It is used to color wood
and give an illusion of texture.
A. Staining
B. texturing
C. etching

83. ______5. This is considered a
decorative technique in which
powder is applied on wood or
other materials.
A. Embossing
B. painting
C. gilding

84. REINFORCEMENT
Bring any product made of wood,
bamboo or metal enhanced
using the different methods in
enhancing products or finishing
materials.

85. References:
The Basics of Better Living 6
by Gloria A. Peralta. Ed.D.
et al.
Learning and Living in the 21st
Century,
by Leonora D. Basbas, Ph. D.

86. Thank You!
God Bless Us
All!