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Vasily
Vladimirovich
Bartold
et l'Islam
BARTHOLD, VASILIĭ
VLADIMIROVICH, orientaliste
russe (1869-1930).
Il est né le 15 novembre 1869 à
Saint-Pétersbourg, dans une
famille allemande russifiée.
Entre 1887 et 1891, il étudie à la
faculté des langues orientales de
l'université de Saint-Pétersbourg,
principalement sous la direction
du célèbre arabisant russe Victor
Rosen, et se spécialise dans
l'histoire du Moyen-Orient.
Bartold, a été l'un des premiers
chercheurs à projeter
la culture musulmane.
Bartold, compare la position de
l'islam dans l'histoire du monde à
la position du christianisme en
tant que force culturelle dans le
monde romain et oriental.
En 1894, Barthold commence à
publier ses articles sur l'Islam, tels
que "L'Islam contemporain et ses
missions", et "La science islamique
à la Mecque".
Barthold a qualifié les critiques
d'autres orientalistes européens
qui ont écrit sur l'islam d'injustices
et de fanatiques.
Bartold a prouvé
qu'avec l'expansion des
Arabes et la prospérité
de leur commerce,
ils ont inventé de
nombreuses théories
scientifiques en chimie,
algèbre, science nautique
et autres.
Barthold dénie également à la
civilisation islamique la
méchanceté de l'esclavage dans sa
signification odieuse
Comme Barthold reconnaît les
progrès scientifiques des
musulmans et en donne de
multiples exemples,
il reconnaît leurs progrès dans
l'administration, la guerre
et la politique.
"Le progrès des
musulmans dans la
civilisation a commencé
dans les systèmes étatiques
comme il a commencé dans la
gestion de la guerre et des
temps de paix,
et les philosophes
étaient au courant des
théories politiques de
Platon et d'Aristote, et
Al-Farabi a classé parmi eux.
Un livre sur la politique".
LIRE LA SUITE SUR

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Vasily Vladimirovich bartold et l'islam