SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
Comment écrire
     un article ?
Et surtout : comment être publié ???
           Dr Gérard Bozet
Vous avez
une idée brillante
“Surely you were aware
when you accepted the position, Professor,
      that it was Publish or Perish”
Comment publier ?

• Des principes
 • Simples
 • Mais plasticité neuronale indispensable
• Des méthodes : accessibles à des Bac + 10
• Des outils : un site web
How To Write a Scientific Paper –
  A General Guide
Background: Author’s Perspective

Motivation to publish:
–Dissemination (54% 1st choice)
–Career prospects (20% 1st choice)
–Improved funding (13% 1st choice)
–Ego (9% 1st choice)
–Patent protection (4% 1st choice)
–Other (5% 1st choice)

Bryan Coles (ed.) The STM Information System in the UK, BL Report
6123, Royal Society, BL, ALPSP, 1993
Author Publishing Priorities
• Quality and speed
 –Top items were
   • Refereeing speed
   • Refereeing standard
   • Journal reputation
• Editor/board, physical quality and publication
  services
Reader’s priorities
• Authoritative quality articles
• Ease of access
• Rapid delivery
• Convenient format
• Linking of information - clustering
• Low or no cost
• Up-to-date information
Differences: Authors and Readers

• Authors are journal focused
• Readers are article focused
• Publish more/read less dichotomy
Key Elements of Publishing

• Ethical Issues
• Style and language
• Structure of paper
• Components of paper
• Article submission/journal selection
• Publisher’s process/peer review
Les principes

• Ne pas ranger (son disque dur), trouver !
• Lire les autres
• Les outils : un site web à votre disposition
• Quelques bonus
Ne pas ranger, trouver !
• Disque dur : fouiller
 • Google desktop
 • Indispensable, gratuit
• Articles : comme la musique
 • Non pas iTunes
 • Mais Papers (OSX) ou PDF Explorer
    (Win)
Les outils
Aspiration
 Preprint
   OA




             Tamisage
              double
Brin S, Page L.
The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine.
                23
                                       www-db.stanford.edu
Nature 2000 ; 405: 113
5 ans plus tard…
Google résout les cas cliniques
     du New Engl J Med



               25
26
Design Internet based study using Google to search for
diagnoses; researchers were blind to the correct diagnoses.

Setting Diagnostic cases published (2005) in the NEJM

Main outcome measure Percentage of correct diagnoses from
Google searches

Results Correct diagnosis in 58% cases (IC 95% : 38-77%)
Conclusion
1) The web is rapidly becoming an important clinical tool for
doctors
2) Web based searching may help doctors to diagnose difficult
cases


                                27
400    (Visiteurs ‰)


300                                              Google
                                                 Scholar
                                                 Yahoo!
                                                 PubMed
 200


  100


       0
        BMJ : d'où viennnent les lecteurs (nov. 2005)

                             Giustini D. How Google is changing medicine.
                                                  BMJ 2005 ; 331:1487-8.
                              28
Steinbroock R. Searching
for the right literature (NEJM 2006)
… And a diagnostic test
   was performed

• L’histoire d’un “beau malade”
• Greenwald R : « …And a diagnostic test was
  performed. » N Engl J Med 2005 ; 353 :
  2089-90.
• Un nourrisson à l’hôpital de Long Island
                       30
Nourrisson - diarrhée
• Eruption cutanée : peau « d’alligator »
• Déficit de la fonction des cellules T
• Hyperéosinophilie
  •   Sanguine
  •   Biopsie de muqueuse gastrique

• décédés avec ledes parents plusieurs garçons
   Interrogatoire
                  même tableau (maladie
  génétique récessive liée à l’X)

                          31
Un consultant est invité

• Longue discussion, puis…
• …Il demande son avis à l’interne !
• Réponse : syndrome IPEX (Immunodeficiency,
  Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked)
• Méthode ? Le Googling !
                      32
Aspiration
  Preprint
Open Access
Intérêt du cache de Google

Chloé James et coll., Nature 2005

Une mutation unique du gène de la
 protéine JAK2 provoque la polyglobulie




                     35
36
38
• 1 principe
  – Non pas page originale
  – Mais copie dans la base
• 4 indications
  – Affichage rapide
  – Source indisponible, modifiée ou disparue
  – Surlignage automatique
  – Lire gratuitement un article payant (parfois -
   souvent ?)

                              40
Pourquoi concevoir un
     diaporama…
Puisqu’il est déjà prêt !
.edu
how to get published




        Tamisage
         double
Quelques bonus
     Anne O’Tate
    Biomedexperts
        etBlast
   PubMed Informer
      Submithelp
    Sherpa Romeo
OA : politique des éditeurs

  •   SHERPA RoMEO
  •   Précise la politique des éditeurs vis-à-vis de
      l'open access périodique par périodique
  •   http://romeo.eprints.org/


      SHERPA : Securing a Hybrid Environment for Research Preservation and Access
                                       RoMEO : Rights MEtadata for Open archiving
Publish ? Yes We Can !
Publish ? Yes We Can !

Contenu connexe

Similaire à Publish ? Yes We Can !

Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...
Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...
Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...
GigaScience, BGI Hong Kong
 
Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081
Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081
Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081
Kieran Lamb
 
Text mining and deep learning for biomedicine
Text mining and deep learning for biomedicineText mining and deep learning for biomedicine
Text mining and deep learning for biomedicine
Zhiyong Lu, PhD FACMI
 
Googling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnostic
Googling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnosticGoogling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnostic
Googling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnostic
flyskyg
 
Five selfish reasons to work reproducibly
Five selfish reasons to work reproduciblyFive selfish reasons to work reproducibly
Five selfish reasons to work reproducibly
Florian Markowetz
 
The Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of us
The Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of usThe Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of us
The Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of us
MaRS Discovery District
 
Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03
Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03
Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03
Neuro, McGill University
 
OA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing Research
OA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing ResearchOA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing Research
OA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing Research
William Gunn
 
Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-
Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-
Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-
Cleophas Rwemera
 
Lect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jc
Lect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jcLect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jc
Lect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jc
Junior Umeh
 
Science%20 Fair%20projects
Science%20 Fair%20projectsScience%20 Fair%20projects
Science%20 Fair%20projects
Laura Chambless
 
N2251/Nrsg7040
N2251/Nrsg7040N2251/Nrsg7040
N2251/Nrsg7040
Robin Featherstone
 
2013 bms-retreat-talk
2013 bms-retreat-talk2013 bms-retreat-talk
2013 bms-retreat-talk
c.titus.brown
 
The CDISC-HL7 Project
The CDISC-HL7 ProjectThe CDISC-HL7 Project
The CDISC-HL7 Project
olivaa
 
SciMethod_2010.ppt
SciMethod_2010.pptSciMethod_2010.ppt
SciMethod_2010.ppt
FeLlego2
 
What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)
What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)
What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)
http://bvsalud.org/
 
2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...
2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...
2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...
University of California, San Francisco
 
Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'
Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'
Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'
Lin Wu
 
Love for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 update
Love for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 updateLove for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 update
Love for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 update
Lourdes Verdes-Montenegro
 
2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal
2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal
2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal
Prof. Wim Van Criekinge
 

Similaire à Publish ? Yes We Can ! (20)

Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...
Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...
Laurie Goodman at #CSE2014: Reproducibility: It's going to cost you time and ...
 
Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081
Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081
Question+Formulation+And+Search+Strategydevelopment 0805081
 
Text mining and deep learning for biomedicine
Text mining and deep learning for biomedicineText mining and deep learning for biomedicine
Text mining and deep learning for biomedicine
 
Googling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnostic
Googling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnosticGoogling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnostic
Googling for a diagnosis - use of Google as a diagnostic
 
Five selfish reasons to work reproducibly
Five selfish reasons to work reproduciblyFive selfish reasons to work reproducibly
Five selfish reasons to work reproducibly
 
The Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of us
The Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of usThe Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of us
The Collaboration Paradox: None of us is as dumb as all of us
 
Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03
Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03
Open data genomics_palermo_2017_ver03
 
OA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing Research
OA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing ResearchOA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing Research
OA Week 2012 Miami U: How Open Scholarship is Changing Research
 
Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-
Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-
Lect 1scientific-methodbsc-1010f13jc-130904120552-
 
Lect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jc
Lect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jcLect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jc
Lect 1 scientific-method-bsc-1010_f13_jc
 
Science%20 Fair%20projects
Science%20 Fair%20projectsScience%20 Fair%20projects
Science%20 Fair%20projects
 
N2251/Nrsg7040
N2251/Nrsg7040N2251/Nrsg7040
N2251/Nrsg7040
 
2013 bms-retreat-talk
2013 bms-retreat-talk2013 bms-retreat-talk
2013 bms-retreat-talk
 
The CDISC-HL7 Project
The CDISC-HL7 ProjectThe CDISC-HL7 Project
The CDISC-HL7 Project
 
SciMethod_2010.ppt
SciMethod_2010.pptSciMethod_2010.ppt
SciMethod_2010.ppt
 
What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)
What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)
What is the future of scientific communication? Open Science (Claude Pirmez)
 
2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...
2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...
2015-04-28 Atul Butte's presentation to the NIH Precision Medicine Initiative...
 
Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'
Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'
Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events'
 
Love for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 update
Love for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 updateLove for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 update
Love for science or Academic prostitution, 2019 update
 
2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal
2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal
2014 05 21_personal_genomics_v_n2n_vfinal
 

Dernier

Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of HyperthyroidismRole of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Dr. Jyothirmai Paindla
 
Aortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 Bern
Aortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 BernAortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 Bern
Aortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 Bern
suvadeepdas911
 
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfOsteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Jim Jacob Roy
 
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxshare - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
Tina Purnat
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Earlene McNair
 
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
 All info about Diabetes and how to control it. All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
Gokuldas Hospital
 
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdfNetter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
BrissaOrtiz3
 
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Torstein Dalen-Lorentsen
 
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxHistololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
AyeshaZaid1
 
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxMuscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
rishi2789
 
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseCell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Health Advances
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
shivalingatalekar1
 
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comAdhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
reignlana06
 
Outbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptx
Outbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptxOutbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptx
Outbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptx
Pratik328635
 
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic PrinciplesThe Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
MedicoseAcademics
 
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Josep Vidal-Alaball
 
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treatHistopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
DIVYANSHU740006
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
walterHu5
 
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLSComplementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
chiranthgowda16
 

Dernier (20)

Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of HyperthyroidismRole of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
 
Aortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 Bern
Aortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 BernAortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 Bern
Aortic Association CBL Pilot April 19 – 20 Bern
 
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfOsteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
 
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxshare - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
 
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
 All info about Diabetes and how to control it. All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
 
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdfNetter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
 
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
Physical demands in sports - WCSPT Oslo 2024
 
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxHistololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
 
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxMuscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 4_ANTI VIRAL DRUGS.pdf
 
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseCell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
 
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comAdhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
 
Outbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptx
Outbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptxOutbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptx
Outbreak management including quarantine, isolation, contact.pptx
 
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic PrinciplesThe Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
 
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
 
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treatHistopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
 
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLSComplementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
Complementary feeding in infant IAP PROTOCOLS
 

Publish ? Yes We Can !

  • 1. Comment écrire un article ? Et surtout : comment être publié ??? Dr Gérard Bozet
  • 2.
  • 4. “Surely you were aware when you accepted the position, Professor, that it was Publish or Perish”
  • 5.
  • 6. Comment publier ? • Des principes • Simples • Mais plasticité neuronale indispensable • Des méthodes : accessibles à des Bac + 10 • Des outils : un site web
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. How To Write a Scientific Paper – A General Guide
  • 10. Background: Author’s Perspective Motivation to publish: –Dissemination (54% 1st choice) –Career prospects (20% 1st choice) –Improved funding (13% 1st choice) –Ego (9% 1st choice) –Patent protection (4% 1st choice) –Other (5% 1st choice) Bryan Coles (ed.) The STM Information System in the UK, BL Report 6123, Royal Society, BL, ALPSP, 1993
  • 11. Author Publishing Priorities • Quality and speed –Top items were • Refereeing speed • Refereeing standard • Journal reputation • Editor/board, physical quality and publication services
  • 12.
  • 13. Reader’s priorities • Authoritative quality articles • Ease of access • Rapid delivery • Convenient format • Linking of information - clustering • Low or no cost • Up-to-date information
  • 14. Differences: Authors and Readers • Authors are journal focused • Readers are article focused • Publish more/read less dichotomy
  • 15. Key Elements of Publishing • Ethical Issues • Style and language • Structure of paper • Components of paper • Article submission/journal selection • Publisher’s process/peer review
  • 16. Les principes • Ne pas ranger (son disque dur), trouver ! • Lire les autres • Les outils : un site web à votre disposition • Quelques bonus
  • 17. Ne pas ranger, trouver ! • Disque dur : fouiller • Google desktop • Indispensable, gratuit • Articles : comme la musique • Non pas iTunes • Mais Papers (OSX) ou PDF Explorer (Win)
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Les outils Aspiration Preprint OA Tamisage double
  • 23. Brin S, Page L. The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. 23 www-db.stanford.edu
  • 24. Nature 2000 ; 405: 113
  • 25. 5 ans plus tard… Google résout les cas cliniques du New Engl J Med 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. Design Internet based study using Google to search for diagnoses; researchers were blind to the correct diagnoses. Setting Diagnostic cases published (2005) in the NEJM Main outcome measure Percentage of correct diagnoses from Google searches Results Correct diagnosis in 58% cases (IC 95% : 38-77%) Conclusion 1) The web is rapidly becoming an important clinical tool for doctors 2) Web based searching may help doctors to diagnose difficult cases 27
  • 28. 400 (Visiteurs ‰) 300 Google Scholar Yahoo! PubMed 200 100 0 BMJ : d'où viennnent les lecteurs (nov. 2005) Giustini D. How Google is changing medicine. BMJ 2005 ; 331:1487-8. 28
  • 29. Steinbroock R. Searching for the right literature (NEJM 2006)
  • 30. … And a diagnostic test was performed • L’histoire d’un “beau malade” • Greenwald R : « …And a diagnostic test was performed. » N Engl J Med 2005 ; 353 : 2089-90. • Un nourrisson à l’hôpital de Long Island 30
  • 31. Nourrisson - diarrhée • Eruption cutanée : peau « d’alligator » • Déficit de la fonction des cellules T • Hyperéosinophilie • Sanguine • Biopsie de muqueuse gastrique • décédés avec ledes parents plusieurs garçons Interrogatoire même tableau (maladie génétique récessive liée à l’X) 31
  • 32. Un consultant est invité • Longue discussion, puis… • …Il demande son avis à l’interne ! • Réponse : syndrome IPEX (Immunodeficiency, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked) • Méthode ? Le Googling ! 32
  • 34.
  • 35. Intérêt du cache de Google Chloé James et coll., Nature 2005 Une mutation unique du gène de la protéine JAK2 provoque la polyglobulie 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37.
  • 38. 38
  • 39.
  • 40. • 1 principe – Non pas page originale – Mais copie dans la base • 4 indications – Affichage rapide – Source indisponible, modifiée ou disparue – Surlignage automatique – Lire gratuitement un article payant (parfois - souvent ?) 40
  • 41. Pourquoi concevoir un diaporama… Puisqu’il est déjà prêt !
  • 42.
  • 43. .edu
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. how to get published Tamisage double
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Quelques bonus Anne O’Tate Biomedexperts etBlast PubMed Informer Submithelp Sherpa Romeo
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. OA : politique des éditeurs • SHERPA RoMEO • Précise la politique des éditeurs vis-à-vis de l'open access périodique par périodique • http://romeo.eprints.org/ SHERPA : Securing a Hybrid Environment for Research Preservation and Access RoMEO : Rights MEtadata for Open archiving