Introduction,importance and scope of horticulture.pptx
Oecd digital innovation_summaryreport_ch3_website
1. DIGITAL INNOVATION:
SEIZING POLICY
OPPORTUNITIES
Chapter 3
Please cite this publication as:
OECD (2019), Digital Innovation: Seizing Policy Opportunities, OECD Publishing, Paris.
https://doi.org/10.1787/a298dc87-en
Dominique Guellec
Caroline Paunov
Sandra Planes-Satorra
2. Questions addressed:
• Are existing innovation policies adequate to support
innovation in the digital age?
• If not, how should innovation policies change?
Chapter 3. How should innovation policies
be adapted to the digital age?
Chapter 3
3. Changes are needed across the entire
innovation policy spectrum
Data access
Innovation &
entrepreneurship
Public research
education &
training
Competition,
collaboration,
inclusiveness
Principles for
innovation
policy
1 2 3 4 5
Chapter 3
4. Ensure access to data for innovators:
Taking into account diversity of data
Preserving rights & incentives to produce data
Explore the development of markets for data
Challenges to consider (appropriability, market
value, privacy, transaction costs) could be
mitigated with digital tools (Platforms,
Blockchain)
(1) Data access policies
Chapter 3
5. Ensure innovation policies are anticipatory,
responsive & agile, e.g.:
Policy experiments of small scale, to be scaled up or
abandoned following assessment of impact
Digital tools for policy design & monitoring
Accelerate application procedures (e.g. Pass French
Tech provides simplified access to services to start-ups)
Mission-oriented programmes that set goals without
imposing means to reach them (e.g. DARPA model)
Anticipatory regulation (e.g. as performed by the
UK Food Standards Agency)
(2) Innovation & entrepreneurship policies (i)
Chapter 3
6. Support service innovation that implements
digital technologies (e.g. Smart and Digital Services
Initiative, Austria)
Adapt IP systems (notably to AI challenges)
Support development of generic digital
technologies to address societal challenges
E.g. Artificial Intelligence Forum in New Zealand
gathers industry, academia and government to
discuss socio-economic challenges of AI and develop
roadmaps to shape future impacts
(2) Innovation & entrepreneurship policies (ii)
Chapter 3
7. Promote open science
Support interdisciplinary research & education
Support training in digital skills for researchers
Ensure skills needed for digital innovation are
developed (e.g. revise university programmes)
Invest in digital tools & infrastructure for science
Creating spaces for co-creation with industry (e.g.
joint research labs)
(3) Public research, education & training policies
Chapter 3
8. Collaborate with competition authorities in addressing
market power in the digital age
Promote collaborative innovation ecosystems (more
in Chapter 4)
Facilitate digital technology adoption by firms
(particularly SMEs) (more in Chapter 4)
Support digital innovation to serve social &
environmental purposes
Support social & territorial inclusiveness in digital
innovation activities (links to Innovation for Inclusive
Growth project; see paper)
(4) Policies to foster competitive, collaborative
& inclusive innovation ecosystems
Chapter 3
9. (5) General principles for innovation policies
Chapter 3
Collaborate internationally to frame national
policies in view of global markets
Adopt a sectoral approach in:
Data access policies
Digital technology diffusion policies
Policies supporting digital technology development
Engage with citizens to appropriately consider
technology-related public concerns in policy making
Ensure government & public research access to
skills & data
10. The degree of change will vary by country
and policy domain
Chapter 3
11. Conclusions
Chapter 3
• Innovation policies have to change to adequately support innovation in the
digital age
• All domains of innovation policies are affect but to different extents with
the following key priority changes:
12. Project website:
https://oe.cd/2xw
The report and all project materials
Please cite this publication as:
OECD (2019), Digital Innovation:
Seizing Policy Opportunities, OECD
Publishing, Paris.
https://doi.org/10.1787/a298dc87-en
13. Structure of the report
Characterising innovation in the digital age
The impacts of the digital transformation on innovation
across sectors
How should innovation policies be adapted to the
digital age?
Policies to foster digital innovation’s diffusion and
collaboration
Key findings & recommendations
1
2
3
4
Chapters:
15. Policy papers
Guellec, D. and C. Paunov (2018), "Innovation
policies in the digital age", OECD Science,
Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 59, OECD
Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/eadd1094-en.
Paunov, C. and S. Planes-Satorra (2019), "The impacts
of digital transformation on innovation across
sectors", OECD Science, Technology and Industry
Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, Paris (forthcoming)
Planes-Satorra, S. and C. Paunov (2019), "The digital
innovation landscape in 2019", OECD Science,
Technology and Industry Policy Papers, OECD
Publishing, Paris (forthcoming)