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現代先進国の
文化的基盤となっている
科学的世界観
現代先進国の
文化的基盤となっている
科学的世界観その1
ダーウィン的、進化論。
ダーウィンの進化論
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E
生物が不変のものではなく
長期間かけて次第に変化してきたと
いう考えに基づいて、現在見られる様々な生物は全てそ
の過程のなかで生まれてきたことを説明する。
ダーウィン的、進化論の一般的誤解
自然淘汰(自然選択)説を基本に
「現存する種は最も優れたものであり、もっとも尊ばれ
る存在である。」
という誤解。
現代先進国の
文化的基盤となっている
科学的世界観その 2
統計学的、確率論
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/
%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6
経験的に得られた
バラツキのあるデータから、
応用数学の手法を用いて
数値上の性質や規則性
あるいは不規則性を見いだす。
確率論

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%BA
%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96
非決定論的過程、すなわち、
ある現象の次の状態は、
部分的には前の状態から決定
されるが、完全に前の状態には
依存しておらず、確率的な
予言しかできない偶然現象に対して数学的なモデルを与
え、
解析する数学の一分野である。
統計学的、確率論の一般的誤解:
正規分布が人間の社会的行為に対しても有効であり。
「最頻値が代表値である」
という誤解。
現代先進国の
文化的基盤となっている
科学的世界観その 3
フロイト的、精神論。
脳の構造と人間の行動、さらには心的活動に深い関心を
抱く。
脳の神経活動としての心理活動を
解明する目的を抱いた。
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%
フロイト的、精神論の一般的誤解:
唯脳論
文化や伝統、社会制度はもちろん、言語、意識、心など
人のあらゆる営みは脳という器官の構造に対応している
という考え方。ただし、脳が世界を創っているなどとし
てすべてを脳に還元する単純な脳一元論ではない。「脳
が心を作り出す」というよりは「脳という構造が心とい
う機能と対応」しているとする。そして構造と機能を分
けて見ているのは脳である。
「すべての人間の行為を
脳活動に原因を求めるもの」。
したがって脳の機能を完全に再現できれば人間の行動を
完全に規定できるという誤解。

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2010年2月19日九州プレゼンテーション