5. II. Healthy workplaces: a new
way
of thinking
• Traditional & emerging occupational
health – minimizing workers' exposure
to job-related physical & psychosocial
risks
• Health promotion – promoting healthy behaviours
among workers, both job- and Life style-related
• Enterprise involvement in community – to address
broader social & environmental determinants off
workers health
7. II. Healthy workplaces: a new
way
of thinking
• Traditional & emerging occupational health –
minimizing workers'' exposure to job-related physical
& psychosocial risks
• Health promotion – promoting healthy
behaviours among workers, both job- and
Life style-related
• Enterprise involvement in community – to
address broader social & environmental
determinants of workers health
8. Occupational health risks
• 160 million new cases of work-related illness
every year (non-fatal)
• Occupational risks play a big role in chronic
diseases:
– 26% CVD & chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease
– 15% asthma
– 10% cancer
– 8% injuries
– 8 % depression
10. Enterprise community involvement
social & environmental determinants
• Safe/healthy access to work – public transport,
carpools, walking, cycling
• Voluntary pollution/waste control & clean up
• Primary health care measures unavailable
through health care services
14. Increased business awareness
1. The ''right'' thing to do: businesses are part of
society and ethical/social frameworks
2. The ''legal'' thing to do: in our globalized world,
businesses that ignore or undermine workers' health
are open to litigation and media scrutiny
3. The ''smart'' thing to do: businesses that protect
workers' health are among the most successful over
time
15. IV. Global policy anchors
• WHO Global Strategy on Occupational health for
All,1996
• ILO Global Strategy 2003 & Promotional
Framework
• World Health Assembly Worker's health: global
plan of action (2007)
16.
17. Workplace health program
• Workplace health programs are a
coordinated and comprehensive set of
health promotion and protection
strategies implemented at the worksite
that includes programs, policies, benefits,
environmental supports, and links to the
surrounding community designed to
encourage the health and safety of all
employees.
2004
Pan American
Health
Organization
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24. Summary Strategies
• Health-related programs—opportunities
available to employees at the workplace or
through outside organizations to begin, change,
or maintain health behaviors.
• Health-related policies—formal or informal
written statements that are designed to protect or
promote employee health. They affect large
groups of employees simultaneously.
2004
Pan American
Health
Organization
25. Summary Strategies
• Health benefits—part of an overall
compensation package including health
insurance coverage and other services or
discounts regarding health.
• Environmental supports— refer to the physical
factors at and nearby the workplace that help
protect and enhance employee health.
2004
Pan American
Health
Organization
26. Is there a difference?
2004
Pan American
Health
Organization
28. To the organization To the employee
a well-managed health and
safety programme
a safe and healthy work
environment
a positive and caring image enhanced self-esteem
improved staff morale reduced stress
reduced staff turnover improved morale
reduced absenteeism increased job satisfaction
increased productivity
increased skills for health
protection
reduced health care/insurance
costs
improved health
reduced risk of fines and
litigation
improved sense of well-being
2004
Pan American
Health
Organization
29. Workplace health promotion
is the combined efforts of
employers, employees and
society to improve the health
and well-being of people at
work.
2004
Pan American
Health
Organization
The social determinants of health are the circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work and age, and the systems put in place to deal with illness. These circumstances are in turn shaped by a wider set of forces: economics, social policies, and politics.