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We’ll talk about
 short facts
 physical features ;)
 a bit of history
 famous Romanian people & things
 traditions
Fast info
 Official name - România
 Location - (SE) Central Europe
 Time zone - GMT + 2
 Area - 237 502 km2 (Denmark X6)
 Population – over 22 mil
 Ethnic groups - Romanians 89%, Hungarian 7.5%,
  Gipsy 1.9%, Other 1.6%
 Religions - Christian Orthodox 87%, Roman Catholic
  5%, Protestant 5%, Jewish, Other
Fast info
 Currency: Romanian Leu (RON) - 1RON = aprox 2DKK
 Climate - temperate, 4 distinct (!) seasons,
    temperatures from
   Capital - Bucharest (Bucureşti)
   Form of State - Parliamentary Republic with two
    legislative bodies: Senate (Senat) and Chamber of
    Representatives (Camera Deputatilor)
   Main political parties - Social Democratic Party,
    Democratic Party, National Liberal Party etc
   NATO and EU member
Physical features 
 great location - latitudes 43°37’07‖ to 48°15’06‖
 perfect proportions:
    1/3 mountains
    1/3 hills
    1/3 plains
 highest peak - Moldoveanu 2544m
 one of the richest faunas in Europe (bears, deer,
  lynx and wolves)
 trademarks ->
The Danube Delta
The Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains
The Black Sea
Climate
 4 seasons
 very hot summer
 cold winter with plenty of snow in the mountains
 record high temp: 44.5 C
 record low temp: -38.5 C
 significant differences between regions
History
 oldest remains of homo sapiens in Europe - 42.000 years old – ―The Cave
  with Bones‖ in Romania (believed to be the first homo sapiens to have
  entered the continent)
 4000 BC – first pottery
 2000 BC - "the fairest and most courageous of
  men‖(Herodotus) - the Dacian people
 100 AD – peak of Dacian civilization
 => 101 – 106 AD the Romans conquered us 
 11 century – Romanians only Latin people in E Europe
History
 by 13 century – first division of Romanian people:
  Wallachia, Transilvania and Moldavia – fallen under
  different influences
 first reunited from 1593 to1601 by Michael the Great
 On January 24, 1859 - the historic act of political unity
  between Moldavia and Wallachia under one single rule,
  that of Alexandru Ioan Cuza
 1st of December, 1918 - Alba Iulia the "unification of all
  Romanians from Transylvania, the Banat, Crisana and
  Maramures with Romania for all ages to come― was
  proclaimed => thus, national day
Recent History
 1945 — The Yalta Agreement makes Romania
part of the Soviet system – post WWII arragements
 grandiose communist development projects -people
  were submitted to a rigorous austerity programme
  in the 1980s
 Dec 1989 – communist regimes falling in Europe ->
  Romanians overthrow Ceausescu’s 25 yrs dictatorial
  regime
 proud democracy ever since 
The Palace of the Parliament
second biggest building in the world after the Pentagon
Cool Romanian people
 … you might know
Constantin
Brancuşi
• internationally renowned sculptor
who led the way for modernist
sculptors
Angela
Gheorghiu
• one of the world's greatest
opera sopranos
• next performance
Metropolitan Opera House New
York ;)
Alexandra
Nichita
• prodigy Romanian painter
whose distinct style is said to
resemble that of Picasso
Nadia
Comaneci
• one of the best known
gymnasts of the world, winner
of five Olympic gold medals
• the first gymnast to be
awarded a perfect score of 10
in an Olympic gymnastic event
Henri
Coanda
• inventor and
aerodynamics pioneer,
the builder of world's first
jet powered aircraft, the
Coanda-1910.
• he discovered and gave
his name to the Coanda
effect
Romanian brands
Traditions
 Easter
 Martisor
 pottery
 embroidery
 national costumes
Easter
Mărţişor
Pottery
Embroidery
National costumes
Costumes
Iaşi - My home town
 aprox 400.000
 second biggest city in Romania
 economic, cultural and academic centre of the
 Romanian region of Moldavia
Iaşi
I’ve told you about…
 short facts
 physical features ;)
 a bit of history
 famous Romanian people & things
 traditions
Come visit!

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România

  • 1.
  • 2. We’ll talk about  short facts  physical features ;)  a bit of history  famous Romanian people & things  traditions
  • 3.
  • 4. Fast info  Official name - România  Location - (SE) Central Europe  Time zone - GMT + 2  Area - 237 502 km2 (Denmark X6)  Population – over 22 mil  Ethnic groups - Romanians 89%, Hungarian 7.5%, Gipsy 1.9%, Other 1.6%  Religions - Christian Orthodox 87%, Roman Catholic 5%, Protestant 5%, Jewish, Other
  • 5. Fast info  Currency: Romanian Leu (RON) - 1RON = aprox 2DKK  Climate - temperate, 4 distinct (!) seasons, temperatures from  Capital - Bucharest (Bucureşti)  Form of State - Parliamentary Republic with two legislative bodies: Senate (Senat) and Chamber of Representatives (Camera Deputatilor)  Main political parties - Social Democratic Party, Democratic Party, National Liberal Party etc  NATO and EU member
  • 6. Physical features   great location - latitudes 43°37’07‖ to 48°15’06‖  perfect proportions:  1/3 mountains  1/3 hills  1/3 plains  highest peak - Moldoveanu 2544m  one of the richest faunas in Europe (bears, deer, lynx and wolves)  trademarks ->
  • 7.
  • 12. Climate  4 seasons  very hot summer  cold winter with plenty of snow in the mountains  record high temp: 44.5 C  record low temp: -38.5 C  significant differences between regions
  • 13. History  oldest remains of homo sapiens in Europe - 42.000 years old – ―The Cave with Bones‖ in Romania (believed to be the first homo sapiens to have entered the continent)  4000 BC – first pottery  2000 BC - "the fairest and most courageous of men‖(Herodotus) - the Dacian people  100 AD – peak of Dacian civilization  => 101 – 106 AD the Romans conquered us   11 century – Romanians only Latin people in E Europe
  • 14. History  by 13 century – first division of Romanian people: Wallachia, Transilvania and Moldavia – fallen under different influences  first reunited from 1593 to1601 by Michael the Great  On January 24, 1859 - the historic act of political unity between Moldavia and Wallachia under one single rule, that of Alexandru Ioan Cuza  1st of December, 1918 - Alba Iulia the "unification of all Romanians from Transylvania, the Banat, Crisana and Maramures with Romania for all ages to come― was proclaimed => thus, national day
  • 15.
  • 16. Recent History  1945 — The Yalta Agreement makes Romania part of the Soviet system – post WWII arragements  grandiose communist development projects -people were submitted to a rigorous austerity programme in the 1980s  Dec 1989 – communist regimes falling in Europe -> Romanians overthrow Ceausescu’s 25 yrs dictatorial regime  proud democracy ever since 
  • 17. The Palace of the Parliament second biggest building in the world after the Pentagon
  • 18.
  • 19. Cool Romanian people  … you might know
  • 20. Constantin Brancuşi • internationally renowned sculptor who led the way for modernist sculptors
  • 21. Angela Gheorghiu • one of the world's greatest opera sopranos • next performance Metropolitan Opera House New York ;)
  • 22. Alexandra Nichita • prodigy Romanian painter whose distinct style is said to resemble that of Picasso
  • 23. Nadia Comaneci • one of the best known gymnasts of the world, winner of five Olympic gold medals • the first gymnast to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic event
  • 24. Henri Coanda • inventor and aerodynamics pioneer, the builder of world's first jet powered aircraft, the Coanda-1910. • he discovered and gave his name to the Coanda effect
  • 26. Traditions  Easter  Martisor  pottery  embroidery  national costumes
  • 33. Iaşi - My home town  aprox 400.000  second biggest city in Romania  economic, cultural and academic centre of the Romanian region of Moldavia
  • 34. Iaşi
  • 35. I’ve told you about…  short facts  physical features ;)  a bit of history  famous Romanian people & things  traditions

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Dacians = they believed in immortality of the soul and were not afraid to die
  2. 18th century = witnessed the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of the Russian and Austrian ones
  3. own communist policy, standards of living plunged considerably years were dominated by lies, corruption, terror, violation of human rights, and isolation from the Western world
  4. the brighter side of communism270 m by 240 m, 86 m high, and 92 m under ground. 1,100 rooms, 2 underground parking garages and is 12 stories tall, with four additional underground levels currently available and in use, with another four in different stages of completion.