In Module 1, you will learn the basics of searching government websites that will prepare you to perform civic engagement activities. In addition, you will learn to search the websites to get information about services and other information you may need. Community organizations often need to know how to search government websites for information and/or data on community issues. Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:
Define civic engagement.
Search the City of Chicago website for information.
Review school report data on the Illinois State Board of Education website.
Access election results.
Use CPD CLEARMAP to access neighborhood reported crime data.
Search the Cook County website for healthcare service information.
Use CTA Bus Tracker to determine bus arrival times for specific bus stops.
4. Table of Contents
Module Objectives.............................................................................................................7
Why Use Social Networking for Community Organizing?....................................................8
How to Create a Social Media Presence ...........................................................................11
Step 1: Understand Your Organizations Social Media Goals...............................................11
Exercise 1: A Case Study – Part I.........................................................................................12
Step 2: Select Your Social Media Tools...............................................................................12
Organization Website......................................................................................................12
Blogs and Microblogs......................................................................................................13
Step 3: Create Valuable Content.........................................................................................15
Step 4: Connect to Social Media Websites..........................................................................15
Example 1: Effective Website Design for Social Media Campaigns....................................17
Exercise 2: Setting Up Social Media Tools..........................................................................18
Exercise 2-1: Researching Website Creation..................................................................19
Exercise 2-2: Creating a Twitter Account........................................................................20
Exercise 2-3: Creating a LinkedIn Account......................................................................21
Exercise 2-4: Creating a Blog..........................................................................................22
Using Facebook for Community Organizing......................................................................25
Finding Friends and Acquaintances for Your Organization.................................................27
What is a Friend Suggestion?...............................................................................................27
What’s the Process? How Do You Begin Using Facebook?...............................................28
Creating a Facebook Account..............................................................................................29
Creating a Facebook Group.................................................................................................30
Assigning Administrator Rights for a Facebook Group........................................................31
Creating a Facebook Page....................................................................................................31
.............................................................................................................................................33
Linking Your Facebook Page to Twitter...............................................................................34
Linking a RSS Feed................................................................................................................36
Useful Facebook Applications for Community Organizing..................................................37
Example 2: Organizing Social Media Campaigns................................................................38
Example 2-1: Organizing a Group: Affordable Housing Leadership Group...................38
Example 2-2: Organizing a Cause: Food Co-Op.............................................................39
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8. Why Use Social Networking for Community Organizing?
What does “Social Networking for Community Organizing” mean?
Social Networking is very popular in today’s digital world. It
represents the varied ways that people connect on-line (i.e.,
Facebook, Twitter, to name a few).
The term Community
Organizing has been
around for decades.
Although community
organizing is loosely
defined, it tends to bring to
mind a person or persons
actively working to bring a
group of folks together to
discuss, protest, and/or
support a common cause.
Putting the terms social
networking and
community organizing
together simply means
expanding traditional community organizing efforts to include the
digital arena and use of the Internet.
Most Social Networking sites offer features that allow members to
connect within unique groups referred to as communities.
Many social network sites organize communities and offer features
that are beneficial to local, national, and international organizations
and businesses. These communities utilize a variety of tools such as
blogs, wiki pages, photo/video sharing, and much more, all dedicated
to a group or groups specific approach to sharing information.
Let’s consider the 2008 social media campaign efforts of Barack
Obama!
As presented in Wikipedia, Barack Obama was noted for his effective
use of the Internet to rally supporters and make his policies known
during his 2008 campaign for President.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama_presidential_campaign,_2008)
8 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
10. "The integration of
technology into the
process of field
organizing … is the
success of the Obama
campaign."
complete. Voters requested and received more detailed surveys
through email. From the information gathered via these surveys,
voters received Obama campaign messages tailored to their specific
beliefs.
Marketing based on survey data also enabled effective grassroots
organizing through the website.
Data gathered from the website identified Obama’s most dedicated
constituents by tracking how often a person visited and when. The
campaign team then targeted and encouraged activists in contested,
winnable areas, using website programs like Neighbor-to-Neighbor.
All of his policies were made available online, and updates were sent
to the subscribers of his political party via email and text message,
ultimately increasing his popularity among youth voters. An
unprecedented communication strategy was the "online call tool”.
During the course of the campaign, more than one million calls were
made from residential, personal laptops and desktops to voters in
local communities throughout the country.
Without a doubt, this social media campaign helped to elect
Obama President. To see an example of how Social Networking for
Community Organizing can be effectively used, visit Organizing for
America at http://www.barackobama.com.
10 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
12. Exercise 1: A Case Study – Part I
Throughout this module, you will build a foundation for using social
networking in your community organizing efforts.
Take a moment and think about a project that will bring together a
group of individuals for a specific purpose. Describe that project
here, along with your goal or goals for connecting this group of
individuals. List your audience. Share your ideas with the class.
Project or Cause:
Goal or Goals:
Audience:
Step 2: Select Your Social Media Tools
Considering all of the tools available to reach a larger audience,
what is the best way to setup and organize your social media
efforts?
Communication tools consist of websites, blogs, online meetings,
webinars, video conferencing, webcams, photo/video sharing, and
podcasting. These tools are used to support community
organizations in their communication efforts. The most popular and
effective communication tools for organizing include:
Organization Website
The foundation of any community organization social media
campaign is the website. The organizations’ website contains all of
12 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
14. The following screen capture is an example of the typical layout of a
blog:
Podcasts
Podcasting is another effective communication vehicle. A podcast is a
series of digital media files (either audio or video) that are
downloaded by their audience.
Podcasting allows individuals to select what programming they want
to receive and when they want to listen to or view it. In addition,
listeners can retain audio archives to listen to at their leisure.
YouTube is probably the most popular form of podcasting.
14 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
Title
Archives
Text, images, and video
Recent Posts
Statistics
16. Name Description
Users can chat, blog, and exchange, send, and
receive text and images. A profile is created
and automatic notifications are sent whenever
it is updated.
You can create and join groups that have your
common interests such as work, school, social
organization, events, friendship, etc.
Use to send and receive instant text messages
(up to 140 characters) known as tweets. As a
subscriber, you can “follow” the whereabouts
of another Twitter user. Your tweets appear in
reverse chronological order.
LinkedIn is a business-oriented social
networking site primarily used for professional
networking and making business contacts.
Classmates is used to locate former school
mates by entering the name of your school and
the dates you attended.
MySpace was known as the first social network
used to connect with friends.
Reunion.com (now MyLife) allows you to
reconnect with your high school alumni
classmates, relatives, co-workers, and friends
using an online search function.
Note: In this module, you will focus on using Facebook as one of your
primary social media tools, as detailed starting on page 24.
16 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
Checking these
communication vehicles
is part of the day-to-day
activities for some
organizations.
18. “Organizing for America’s Website - Example”
Exercise 2: Setting Up Social Media Tools
18 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
Links to
other
social
websites
Barak
Obama
on
Facebook
In this exercise, you will start to set-up several social
media tools that can be used to support your cause or
project:
Exercise 2-1: Researching Website
Creation
Exercise 2-2: Creating a Twitter
Account
Exercise 2-3: Creating a LinkedIn
Account
Exercise 2-4: Creating a Blog
20. Exercise 2-2: Creating a Twitter Account
The following steps detail how to create a Twitter Account:
1. Log onto the Twitter site using the following URL:
www.twitter.com.
2. On the Twitter site, click the Sign Up button.
3. On the Twitter Sign Up page, complete all applicable fields.
4. Click Create my account.
5. You will then be prompted to select topics of interest to you,
select friends who may also be on Twitter, complete your
account profile and sign up for Mobile notifications.
6. Visit the following website to learn how to use Twitter to
promote your cause or organization:
http://business.twitter.com/
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22. Exercise 2-4: Creating a Blog
There are a number of free resources to create a blog. They include
blogger.com and wordpress.com to name just a few.
The following steps detail how to create a blog:
1. Log onto the Blogger site using the following URL:
www.blogger.com.
2. On the Blogger site, click Get Started.
3. On the Google Account page, complete the applicable fields.
22 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
Step 1 is used to set up a
Google Account.
24. 7. In the Template window, select the template you want to use.
8. Click Continue.
Your blog has been created and you are now ready to begin
writing the details about your topic.
Note: Use www.blogsearch.goggle.com to search for blogs
24 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
Step 3 is used to write,
edit, add images, video,
and links to your blog.
26. friends. Then, each time they log onto Facebook, they can read any
comments you made about your activities and issues or read any
private messages sent by you.
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28. What’s the Process? How Do You Begin Using Facebook?
The illustration below provides an overview of the process to get your
organization started. See the following page for detailed steps to
create a group on Facebook.
First you sign-up and create a password to access your account.
Passwords are confidential and must be protected and not
randomly given to an unknown source.
Second, you create a profile that provides your organization’s
contact information, special interests, activities and affiliations,
awards, etc. This profile should contain basic information so
people can get a snapshot of your organization.
Third, you can upload a profile picture, image or organization logo
and later build photo albums with a variety of images and videos.
Now you embed your links to the community organization
website, your blogs microblogs and related newsfeeds so that
important content generated through these sources also
appears on your organization’s Facebook page.
Next, you are ready to use Facebook for social networking. You
can find, search, add friends and create groups.
Then, set up privacy controls to identify what information you
want people to view.
Finally, you can begin to use Facebook for community organizing
by sending messages to friends, posting notes on your wall, and
respond to your friends’ posts.
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30. Creating a Facebook Group
A Facebook group allows you to communicate directly with other
people on Facebook about a specific subject. The following steps
detail how to create a group on Facebook for your organization:
1. Log into your Facebook account.
2. In the left hand column of your homepage, click Create Group.
3. In the Create Group pop-up box, enter group name, invite
members and select privacy settings for your group.
4. Click Create. Your group has now been created.
5. From your Group’s main page, you can edit group information
(i.e., add a group description, etc.) and edit group settings
(i.e., receive an email alert when members post something) by
clicking the following buttons:
30 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
32. 2. Official pages are maintained by authorized representatives of
a business, brand, celebrity, or organization, and they can
create and share content about the entities that they
represent.
Other media sources such as Twitter and LinkedIn can be linked to
both types of Facebook Pages only. At this time, links are not possible
to Facebook Groups.
The following steps detail how to create either a Community Page or
an Official Page:
1. Log onto Facebook using the following URL:
http://www.facebook.com/pages/
2. At the top right of the page, click Create a Page.
3. In the Create a Page window, complete the section for the
desired page, and click the appropriate create button.
32 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
34. Linking Your Facebook Page to Twitter
The following steps detail how to link your organization to Twitter,
once it is created on Facebook.
1. On your organization’s Facebook page, at the top, look for the
Twitter link that enables this feature.
2. Click Link a Page to Twitter
3. The following screen allows you to select which page you
would like to sync with a Twitter account. Note that
Facebook only allows you to link to one Twitter account.
4. Select the desired Facebook Page and click Link to Twitter.
Once linked to Twitter, you can edit settings, which will
allow you to decide which updates are posted on to
Twitter.
34 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
36. 8. Step 8 – Return to your organization’s Facebook Page. You
should see the LinkedIn tab at the top of the page, as
illustrated in the screen capture below.
Linking a RSS Feed
RSS stands for Rich Site Summary, or for Really Simple Syndication.
RSS is especially popular for distributing news updates and for
announcing new content added to the social Web. Various media
types can also be updated via RSS feed, including podcasts. The
presence of an RSS feed is often signaled by an orange icon of some
type, as illustrated in the screen capture below:
How do you create a RSS Feed?
Creating RSS feeds is an automatic feature of many sites on the social
Web. For example, if you maintain a blog, the blog software will
create the feed.
To learn more about RSS Feeds, reference the site:
http://www.internettutorials.net/rss-basics.asp
36 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
38. Example 2: Organizing Social Media Campaigns
The following examples illustrate how to xxx
Example 2-1: Organizing a Group: Affordable Housing
Leadership Group
Situation:
You live in an affordable housing unit in a neighborhood that is
quickly gentrifying. Because there is no tenant’s association, you want
to organize the tenants who live in the building to create one.
Step 1: Identify
your Goals(s) and
Audience
Short-term Goals(s):
• Spread the word to all tenants
• Elect Board Members
• Write By-laws
• Establish a Meeting Schedule
• Create plans for social marketing
campaign and newsletter
Long-term Goal(s):
• Implement social marketing campaign
and newsletter
Audience: All tenants
Step 2: Select Your
Social Media Tools
Tools and Reason for using:
Step 3: Create
Valuable Content
Potential Topics of Interest:
Step 4: Connect to
Social Media
Websites
Primary Tool(s):
Supporting Tool(s):
38 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
40. Example 2-3: Organizing a Campaign: Local Aldermanic
Elections
Situation:
You have decided to campaign for the local Alderman’s seat that will
be becoming available in your area.
Step 1: Identify
your Goals(s) and
Audience
Goals(s):
Audience:
Step 2: Select Your
Social Media Tools
Tools and Reason for using:
Step 3: Create
Valuable Content
Potential Topics of Interest:
Step 4: Connect to
Social Media
Websites
Primary Tool(s):
Supporting Tool(s):
40 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
42. Summary
Explain why it’s important to use social media to connect to a
larger audience.
Explain how to setup and organize social media for community
organizing
Be able to visualize how social networking can be integrated
to engage people for fundraising or promoting causes
42 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide
At this point, you should have a general understanding of Social
Networking for Community Organizing, specifically how to use
social media tools to engage and attract people in support of your
business or a particular cause, whether it relates to fundraising or
marketing a product or service.
Place a checkmark next to each objective for which you feel
confident.
44. Lesson 2 – Multiple Choice and True/False
Instructions: In this lesson, circle the correct answer.
1. True/False: “Social Networking for Community Organizing”
simply means moving community organizing efforts from the
streets into the digital area of using the Internet.
2. When considering the 2008 social media campaign efforts of
Barack Obama, his use of the Internet targeted which set of voters
because this age group was most reliant on social media for
political information about the election?
a) 30 – 39 year old voters
b) 40+ year old voters
c) 18 to 29 year old voters
d) All of the above
3. How to create a social media presence will depend upon which of
the following?
a) The goals for your organization
b) The social media tools you choose to use
c) The audience you’re attempting to engage
d) (a) and (c)
4. True/False: YouTube is probably the most popular form of
podcasting, which is a series of digital media files that can be
downloaded.
5. True/False: The foundation of any community organization social
media campaign is engaging your audience
(False: The foundation . . . is the website.)
44 Civic 2.0 Module 3 Instructor Guide