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Features of
В2С delivery




Evgeniy Glazov, POSTMAN
The bad news is that
modern people have
tasted the quality of
first-class services, such
as McDonalds, Federal
Express. And now, their
needs have grown so
that it is necessary to
offer at least not worse.


специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
 Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
quickly
    average price
predictable quality
        clean WC




              специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
               Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
alas …
                     to raise quality

                             ≠
                    to minimize costs

• Is it possible to make a delivery service with just
  hundredths of 1% undelivered parcels, with financial
  guarantees of up in-time delivery and other additional
  services for customers?
• Yes. But the price will be in few times higher the current
  one.



                           специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                            Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Customers expectations from delivery



    Operatively
    In a convenient place
    Safe and sound
    For a minimum price
    With a simple return procedure




                    специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                     Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Main customer complaints to the courier
service:
1. Delivery did not take place                        seriously hurt. Faults occur in any case. This
Lost orders, the operator use wrong address,          should be taken for granted it is necessary to
there was no available goods at the stock.            teach the couriers to solve the problems by
Whatever the reason, the customer has not             themselves.
received their order.                                 4. Courier doesn’t know the city
2. The courier did not arrive at the appointed        When the courier calls and specifies address 1 or
time                                                  2 times, this is normal. Unfortunately there are
Nobody likes to wait. The client, who was forced      situations when the address is not found even
to wait an extra hour the next time he spends on      after six rings. The ability to find address is a basic
the search for another shop. It is clear that it is   skill required from courier.
necessary to plan the route and schedule of           5. The general attitude of the courier to work
delivery. But if can’t avoid being late - warn        Let me remind, the courier is the face of your
about it as soon as possible.                         business. If he's untidy, irritable and unable to
3. Reluctance to solve "controversial" issues         communicate with people, all these qualities
There are situations when in the order is missed      client will transfer to the whole shop.
some detail, “it is in the wrong color," or simply
has small defect. If the courier is not ready to
bring the missing stuff, replace the product or
make a discount - reputation of shop will be




                                              специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                                               Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
2 ways

                               in-house
                                logistic
                              department




           outside
           courier
          service or
         outsourcing




                       специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                        Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Own delivery service                         OUTSOURCING

                           Flexibility an opportunity of prompt
                                                                      Within the scope of standard
  BUSINESS PROCESS        transformation according to market
                                                                            service package
                                          changes

                                High costs on creation               Permanent cost due to agreed
      FINANCE
                               and permanent maintain                           tariffs

 ATTITUDE TO THE END    Opportunity to rank customers (and the
                                                                         All consumers are similar
      CONSUMER            attitude to them) by type / level

                        Difficulties in selecting, constant control, Minimal risk (the correct choice of
   HUMAN FACTOR
                                      the risk of theft, ...                   the contractor)

                            Regulated by additional (often
                                                                     Planned and controlled under
    PEAK PERIODS          increased because of emergency
                                                                           the agreed tariffs
                                   situations) costs

                           Risks absenteeism and not in-time
GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY                                                   contractor's responsibility
                                        delivery

                                                                      Refund the theft or loss of the
FINANCIAL GUARANTEE              At their own expense                goods (financial responsibility of
                                                                     contractor under the contract)

 CASH RECEIPT FROM
                                       Every day                           From 1 up to 5 days
    CUSTOMERS
At what stage is beneficial to outsource
logistics?
1. There are more than 1 order for delivery to another region
2. There is no possibility / desire / time to attract investments in
the logistics business.

 Information:
 min for delivery across Ukraine should be:
 • 26 warehouses branches
 • specialized soft and equipment
 • 50 cars
 • storage facilities and equipment
 • recruitment of experienced managers (hunting)
 • more than 350 trained employees




                              специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                               Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Types of courier delivery & business processes
                                                                          Express delivery (1-
                        2 – 3 days        Next day          To a day
                                                                               2 hours)


Available goods at
                      not necessarily   not necessarily     preferably        obligatorily
     the stock


  Available free
                      not necessarily   not necessarily     preferably        obligatorily
     courier


 Qualification of
                          weak              weak            average              high
  dispatcher


 Cash discipline



     CC costs         above normal      above normal         ordinary        below normal



 Price for delivery     extra low            low            average              high


                                         специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                                          Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Reliable contractor, who is he?


                       Quality of
                       delivery


                 Quality of
                   client
                  service



                          List of
                        provided
                        services




                       специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                        Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Reliable contractor, who is he?


  percent deliverability first time (a good
                       indicator from 93%)
  the overall percentage of deliverability
               (good indicator : from 97%)               Quality of
  percentage of cancellations / transfers               delivery
                 caused by the contractor
              (a good indicator: up to 1%)
      company's response to complaints




                          специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                           Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Reliable contractor, who is he?

               The method of application for the delivery
                (Excel, XML, by integration API, My Account)
               Response time for incoming requests
               Method of receiving requests (phone, e-mail)
  Quality      Speed ​of providing delivery report
  of client    Availability of e-mail and SMS notifications to
   service      change the status of delivery and / or other
                important events for the store
               Terms of return of goods and money
               Time and days of receiving goods from
                customers




                            специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                             Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Reliable contractor, who is he?

 The possibility of a partial return, fitting,
  return of documents
 The possibility of taking orders from the
  supplier’s stock and / or shop
 Secure storage
 Cash on delivery
                                                              List of
 Cash service                                              provided
 ...                                                       services




                            специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                             Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Contractor’s selection




       Don't put all your eggs in one basket!



                       специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                        Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Outsourcing?!

                ++++                                     ----


  • reduce the dependence of
your business from one contractor
                                          • more org. Questions and
   • allow you to compare the
                                         administration / coordination
 quality of work and to redistribute
              volumes
                                       • may increase the final cost of
                                                  delivery
     • give access to a wide
    geography and "range" of
             services




                                 специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                                  Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
NB the price of services
'Hidden' payments :
   – charge for the return of goods
   – charge for returns storage
   – charge for taking orders from the client
   – commission for accepting funds
   – payment in case of cancellation of
     delivery
   – separate fee for extra services (labeling,
     kitting, SMS alerts, ...)



                      специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                       Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
NB points of self-delivery
 20-25% of consumers are willing to pick up an order on
 their own to pay less, but:

 • rate of return using the self-delivery points higher than
   standard delivery.
 • if the goods are not paid in advance and it is not
   delivered to the door, the buyer rarely makes an
   effort to pick up the order himself.




                           специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                            Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
NB delivery to regions


When you send the goods to the regions without
prepayment of 20 to 50% of the orders may come
back.

And the more expensive the product, the greater the
percentage of refusal. Reasons: as the buyer waited
goods, money has been already spent; he changed
his mind to buy, bought in the own city, friends
advised not to buy this model, etc.




                      специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                       Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
"Own" Logistics: stumbling blocks

Courier is not that kind of profession where people go for
self-realization, but for the purpose of feed themselves.
Software. You can ignore this issue, but only when you
have ten deliveries a day ...
The structure of the delivery service should be always with
a margin of safety, should minimize Couriers negotiations
with customers (delivery service should be limited to a
discussion of the nuances of delivery and not to discuss
details of the sale itself or the object of the sale).




                          специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                           Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
"Own" Logistics: stumbling blocks




Reserve for development - all business processes should
be designed initially with the possibility of scaling




                            специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                             Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Prospects of delivery market

       • Annual market growth of 30 - 50%
             • Increased competition
         • The introduction of technology
    • Creation and improving quality standards




               • Cost optimization
            • Improving the quality of




                       специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                        Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
Questions?




               Evgeniy Glazov
                   director
             POSTMAN (PGK Groupe)

                +38 067 517 60 30
              eglazov@postman.ua
                www.postman.ua




                   специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину»
                    Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”

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Evgeny Glazov

  • 2. The bad news is that modern people have tasted the quality of first-class services, such as McDonalds, Federal Express. And now, their needs have grown so that it is necessary to offer at least not worse. специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 3. quickly average price predictable quality clean WC специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 4. alas … to raise quality ≠ to minimize costs • Is it possible to make a delivery service with just hundredths of 1% undelivered parcels, with financial guarantees of up in-time delivery and other additional services for customers? • Yes. But the price will be in few times higher the current one. специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 5. Customers expectations from delivery  Operatively  In a convenient place  Safe and sound  For a minimum price  With a simple return procedure специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 6. Main customer complaints to the courier service: 1. Delivery did not take place seriously hurt. Faults occur in any case. This Lost orders, the operator use wrong address, should be taken for granted it is necessary to there was no available goods at the stock. teach the couriers to solve the problems by Whatever the reason, the customer has not themselves. received their order. 4. Courier doesn’t know the city 2. The courier did not arrive at the appointed When the courier calls and specifies address 1 or time 2 times, this is normal. Unfortunately there are Nobody likes to wait. The client, who was forced situations when the address is not found even to wait an extra hour the next time he spends on after six rings. The ability to find address is a basic the search for another shop. It is clear that it is skill required from courier. necessary to plan the route and schedule of 5. The general attitude of the courier to work delivery. But if can’t avoid being late - warn Let me remind, the courier is the face of your about it as soon as possible. business. If he's untidy, irritable and unable to 3. Reluctance to solve "controversial" issues communicate with people, all these qualities There are situations when in the order is missed client will transfer to the whole shop. some detail, “it is in the wrong color," or simply has small defect. If the courier is not ready to bring the missing stuff, replace the product or make a discount - reputation of shop will be специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 7. 2 ways in-house logistic department outside courier service or outsourcing специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 8. Own delivery service OUTSOURCING Flexibility an opportunity of prompt Within the scope of standard BUSINESS PROCESS transformation according to market service package changes High costs on creation Permanent cost due to agreed FINANCE and permanent maintain tariffs ATTITUDE TO THE END Opportunity to rank customers (and the All consumers are similar CONSUMER attitude to them) by type / level Difficulties in selecting, constant control, Minimal risk (the correct choice of HUMAN FACTOR the risk of theft, ... the contractor) Regulated by additional (often Planned and controlled under PEAK PERIODS increased because of emergency the agreed tariffs situations) costs Risks absenteeism and not in-time GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY contractor's responsibility delivery Refund the theft or loss of the FINANCIAL GUARANTEE At their own expense goods (financial responsibility of contractor under the contract) CASH RECEIPT FROM Every day From 1 up to 5 days CUSTOMERS
  • 9. At what stage is beneficial to outsource logistics? 1. There are more than 1 order for delivery to another region 2. There is no possibility / desire / time to attract investments in the logistics business. Information: min for delivery across Ukraine should be: • 26 warehouses branches • specialized soft and equipment • 50 cars • storage facilities and equipment • recruitment of experienced managers (hunting) • more than 350 trained employees специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 10. Types of courier delivery & business processes Express delivery (1- 2 – 3 days Next day To a day 2 hours) Available goods at not necessarily not necessarily preferably obligatorily the stock Available free not necessarily not necessarily preferably obligatorily courier Qualification of weak weak average high dispatcher Cash discipline CC costs above normal above normal ordinary below normal Price for delivery extra low low average high специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 11. Reliable contractor, who is he? Quality of delivery Quality of client service List of provided services специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 12. Reliable contractor, who is he?  percent deliverability first time (a good indicator from 93%)  the overall percentage of deliverability (good indicator : from 97%) Quality of  percentage of cancellations / transfers delivery caused by the contractor (a good indicator: up to 1%)  company's response to complaints специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 13. Reliable contractor, who is he?  The method of application for the delivery (Excel, XML, by integration API, My Account)  Response time for incoming requests  Method of receiving requests (phone, e-mail) Quality  Speed ​of providing delivery report of client  Availability of e-mail and SMS notifications to service change the status of delivery and / or other important events for the store  Terms of return of goods and money  Time and days of receiving goods from customers специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 14. Reliable contractor, who is he?  The possibility of a partial return, fitting, return of documents  The possibility of taking orders from the supplier’s stock and / or shop  Secure storage  Cash on delivery List of  Cash service provided  ... services специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 15. Contractor’s selection Don't put all your eggs in one basket! специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 16. Outsourcing?! ++++ ---- • reduce the dependence of your business from one contractor • more org. Questions and • allow you to compare the administration / coordination quality of work and to redistribute volumes • may increase the final cost of delivery • give access to a wide geography and "range" of services специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 17. NB the price of services 'Hidden' payments : – charge for the return of goods – charge for returns storage – charge for taking orders from the client – commission for accepting funds – payment in case of cancellation of delivery – separate fee for extra services (labeling, kitting, SMS alerts, ...) специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 18. NB points of self-delivery 20-25% of consumers are willing to pick up an order on their own to pay less, but: • rate of return using the self-delivery points higher than standard delivery. • if the goods are not paid in advance and it is not delivered to the door, the buyer rarely makes an effort to pick up the order himself. специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 19. NB delivery to regions When you send the goods to the regions without prepayment of 20 to 50% of the orders may come back. And the more expensive the product, the greater the percentage of refusal. Reasons: as the buyer waited goods, money has been already spent; he changed his mind to buy, bought in the own city, friends advised not to buy this model, etc. специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 20. "Own" Logistics: stumbling blocks Courier is not that kind of profession where people go for self-realization, but for the purpose of feed themselves. Software. You can ignore this issue, but only when you have ten deliveries a day ... The structure of the delivery service should be always with a margin of safety, should minimize Couriers negotiations with customers (delivery service should be limited to a discussion of the nuances of delivery and not to discuss details of the sale itself or the object of the sale). специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 21. "Own" Logistics: stumbling blocks Reserve for development - all business processes should be designed initially with the possibility of scaling специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 22. Prospects of delivery market • Annual market growth of 30 - 50% • Increased competition • The introduction of technology • Creation and improving quality standards • Cost optimization • Improving the quality of специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”
  • 23. Questions? Evgeniy Glazov director POSTMAN (PGK Groupe) +38 067 517 60 30 eglazov@postman.ua www.postman.ua специально“Trade Mission Миссия в Украину» Special for для «Торговая in Ukraine”