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ENTR 4800: Social Entrepreneurship

                    Class 3: Business Modelling for Social
                                  Enterprise

                           Monday, September 27, 2010
Instructors:
Norm Tasevski (norm@socialentrepreneurship.ca)
Karim Harji (karim@socialentrepreneurship.ca)
                                                             1
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Agenda

•  Centre for Social Innovation
•  What did we learn – Last Week?
•  What are the components of a business model for
   social enterprise?
•  Talk – Assaf Weisz (ED, Young Social Entrepreneurs of
   Canada)
•  What did we learn – Today?
•  Next week




                                                                   4
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Last Week – What did we learn?




                                                     5
Business Modelling for Social
Enterprise…




                                6
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




A Caveat…




 “Business   “Business
 Model”      Plan”




                                     7
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




A Second Caveat…



 When we business model for social enterprise, we
   focus on the “business”, not the “social”…




 But don’t worry, we will come back to the “social”
                      later…



                                                               8
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




A Third Caveat…

    We’ll be designing business models for…



                                   …and…




                                                             9
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




                                               user networks!
                      franchising!
   freemium!                                   web ads!


          etc…etc…etc…!
                licensing!
                                     retail!    micro-finance!

subscription!           loyalty!
                                                open-source!

          nonprofit (donation)!
                                        solution shops!



                                                                         10!
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Some Definitions
•    “A business model describes the rationale of how an organization
     creates, delivers and captures value – economic, social, or other
     forms of value”
                                                                      Wikipedia



•    “A description of the means and methods a firm employs to earn the
     revenue projected in its plans. It views the business as a system and
     answers the question, “How are we going to make money to survive
     and grow?”
                                                        BusinessDictionary.com


•    “A business model describes the specific way the business expects to
     make money. While a business plan is on paper (lots of paper!) a
     business model should be small enough to stay in the heads of the
     owner and staff. If a business model is on paper, it should be one
     page, and it would be more clearly shown as a diagram than as
     words.”
                                                        AudienceDialogue.net
                                                                                 11
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




                  12
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  Customer “Pain”
–  Customer Segmentation




                                                    13
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




                  14
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




 Who are Grameen Bank’s customers?

What does their Empathy map look like?


                                                      15
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  The “value” you are creating for customers (in terms of products/services), and
   the “pain” you are alleviating
–  Customer Utility




                                                                                       16
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Quick…




     What is the last thing you bought?




                                                            17
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




                  18
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What is Grameen Bank’s value proposition?



                                                       19
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  Customer “touch points”




                                                    20
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




How does Grameen Bank “touch” its customers?


                                                        21
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  Customer acquisition and retention




                                                          22
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What relationships has Grameen Bank made with its
                    customers?


                                                           23
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  Cash!!! (specifically, how cash flows into the enterprise)
–  Pricing models




                                                                                  24
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




How does Grameen Bank bring in cash?



                                                    25
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  Assets…
–  …and how these assets create value




                                                          26
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What are Grameen Bank’s key assets?



                                                    27
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  Actions (specifically, the actions you plan to take to generate value)




                                                                                        28
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What are Grameen Bank’s key activities?



                                                      29
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  How you partner
–  What you partner on




                                                    30
What makes a good partnership?




                                 31
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




  Common                 A
  Vision!   Commitment
              to Invest in
                       the
             Partnership!


Same Core
Values!
             Discreet
            Missions!
                                  32
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Who does Grameen Bank partner with?



                                                   33
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What you need to care about is…
–  Fixed costs, variable costs, economies of scale…
–  …basically, all the stuff you learned in Finance class




                                                                              34
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What does Grameen Bank’s cost structure look like (in
                simple terms)?


                                                              35
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




                  36
So…how
does your
Business
Model for
Grameen
Bank
compare???




             37
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




                      &!
             Le nding g!
                     tin                   nal!
             C ollec                 Perso
              $$!
     rn-!                  $$!
Gove                       Micro !                               !
ment
      !                          s                          Poor -!
                            -loan                                  pr
                                                            Entre !
                                                                    s
                                                             eneur
                      s!
             -Branche                             !
                                             es
                   d!
             -Bran al!               B ranch
                   it
              -Cap


       le!
- Peop                                                                st!
     ital                                                    I ntere
-Cap !                                                              !
      s                                                      Rates
 cost
                                                                        38
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Tip…

•  Be a Business Model “Alchemist” – You need to go
   through the business model process many times in
   order to figure out which model best fits




                                                              39
Break




        40
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Assaf Weisz…




                                 41
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




What did we learn?




                                       42
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Next Week

•  Hedvig Alexander – Have Questions Ready!!

•  Deliverable: The “revenue” side of your business
   model (and your motivations, mission, vision and
   values)

•  Readings




                                                                43
© Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji




Notes

  –  The business model template and process presented
     herein is based in on Alexander Osterwalder’s Business
     Model Canvas (www.businessmodelgeneration.com)




                                                                       44

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ENTR4800 Class 3: Business Modelling for Social Enterprise

  • 1. ENTR 4800: Social Entrepreneurship Class 3: Business Modelling for Social Enterprise Monday, September 27, 2010 Instructors: Norm Tasevski (norm@socialentrepreneurship.ca) Karim Harji (karim@socialentrepreneurship.ca) 1
  • 2. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji
  • 3. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji
  • 4. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Agenda •  Centre for Social Innovation •  What did we learn – Last Week? •  What are the components of a business model for social enterprise? •  Talk – Assaf Weisz (ED, Young Social Entrepreneurs of Canada) •  What did we learn – Today? •  Next week 4
  • 5. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Last Week – What did we learn? 5
  • 6. Business Modelling for Social Enterprise… 6
  • 7. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji A Caveat… “Business “Business Model” Plan” 7
  • 8. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji A Second Caveat… When we business model for social enterprise, we focus on the “business”, not the “social”… But don’t worry, we will come back to the “social” later… 8
  • 9. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji A Third Caveat… We’ll be designing business models for… …and… 9
  • 10. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji user networks! franchising! freemium! web ads! etc…etc…etc…! licensing! retail! micro-finance! subscription! loyalty! open-source! nonprofit (donation)! solution shops! 10!
  • 11. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Some Definitions •  “A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers and captures value – economic, social, or other forms of value” Wikipedia •  “A description of the means and methods a firm employs to earn the revenue projected in its plans. It views the business as a system and answers the question, “How are we going to make money to survive and grow?” BusinessDictionary.com •  “A business model describes the specific way the business expects to make money. While a business plan is on paper (lots of paper!) a business model should be small enough to stay in the heads of the owner and staff. If a business model is on paper, it should be one page, and it would be more clearly shown as a diagram than as words.” AudienceDialogue.net 11
  • 12. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji 12
  • 13. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  Customer “Pain” –  Customer Segmentation 13
  • 14. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji 14
  • 15. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Who are Grameen Bank’s customers? What does their Empathy map look like? 15
  • 16. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  The “value” you are creating for customers (in terms of products/services), and the “pain” you are alleviating –  Customer Utility 16
  • 17. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Quick… What is the last thing you bought? 17
  • 18. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji 18
  • 19. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What is Grameen Bank’s value proposition? 19
  • 20. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  Customer “touch points” 20
  • 21. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji How does Grameen Bank “touch” its customers? 21
  • 22. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  Customer acquisition and retention 22
  • 23. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What relationships has Grameen Bank made with its customers? 23
  • 24. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  Cash!!! (specifically, how cash flows into the enterprise) –  Pricing models 24
  • 25. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji How does Grameen Bank bring in cash? 25
  • 26. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  Assets… –  …and how these assets create value 26
  • 27. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What are Grameen Bank’s key assets? 27
  • 28. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  Actions (specifically, the actions you plan to take to generate value) 28
  • 29. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What are Grameen Bank’s key activities? 29
  • 30. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  How you partner –  What you partner on 30
  • 31. What makes a good partnership? 31
  • 32. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Common A Vision! Commitment to Invest in the Partnership! Same Core Values! Discreet Missions! 32
  • 33. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Who does Grameen Bank partner with? 33
  • 34. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What you need to care about is… –  Fixed costs, variable costs, economies of scale… –  …basically, all the stuff you learned in Finance class 34
  • 35. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What does Grameen Bank’s cost structure look like (in simple terms)? 35
  • 36. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji 36
  • 38. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji &! Le nding g! tin nal! C ollec Perso $$! rn-! $$! Gove Micro ! ! ment ! s Poor -! -loan pr Entre ! s eneur s! -Branche ! es d! -Bran al! B ranch it -Cap le! - Peop st! ital I ntere -Cap ! ! s Rates cost 38
  • 39. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Tip… •  Be a Business Model “Alchemist” – You need to go through the business model process many times in order to figure out which model best fits 39
  • 40. Break 40
  • 41. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Assaf Weisz… 41
  • 42. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji What did we learn? 42
  • 43. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Next Week •  Hedvig Alexander – Have Questions Ready!! •  Deliverable: The “revenue” side of your business model (and your motivations, mission, vision and values) •  Readings 43
  • 44. © Norm Tasevski & Karim Harji Notes –  The business model template and process presented herein is based in on Alexander Osterwalder’s Business Model Canvas (www.businessmodelgeneration.com) 44