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Your design skills can save lives: Can Parsons and the Red Cross help each other? Pablo Suarez, Ph.D.   Red Cross / Red Crescent  Climate Centre & Boston University Nov 3, 2009   Parsons School of Design
Evidence of change: Andean glacier  (Yanamarey, Perú) 1987 1997 2005 1987
Unusual climate anomalies and events  (2005)
Remarkable progress  (collect, store, process, disseminate)   Need to   adapt What about marginal communities? Challenges of New Climatic Predictions A. Patt, with data from IRI
Mme.  Khin Cho Cho Shein  vs Cyclone Nargis  (Myanmar)
Reaching out:  "Parachuting in" with new info? Photo: A. Patt
Climate change:  the basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Apocalypsis? Climate Change is a  Humanitarian  Problem
How will the Red Cross be affected?  More work More, stronger, new disasters  More poverty & injustice Solutions may become problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Participatory Workshops for Adaptation Intro: “learn & share” Flood impacts? What during flood? Causes? Info:  predictability What can be done differently? Exposure Vulnerability Adaptive Capacity  
Community-level preparedness for a changing climate  Planning access to flood shelters in Bangladesh
Community-level preparedness for a changing climate  Water transport in southern Africa
 
Pablo’s flights - sample 12 months ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sep 28  Tokyo HND – Hiroshima  Oct 4  Hiroshima – Tokyo HND Tokyo NRT – LosAngeles LosAngeles – Boston Oct 6  Boston – London LHR Oct 7  London LHR – Nairobi Nairobi – Mombasa Oct 11  Mombasa – Nairobi Nairobi – Dakar   Oct 15  Dakar – Paris CDG Oct 16  Paris CDG – London City Oct 19  London LHR – Paris CDG Paris CDG – Johannesburg Oct 22  Johannesburg – Amsterdam Oct 23  Amsterdam – Vienna Oct 27  Vienna – Zurich Zurich – Delhi Nov 4  Delhi – London LHR London LHR – Boston Nov 11  New York JFK – Miami Miami – Mexico Nov 14  San Luis Potos í  – Mexico Mexico – Dallas Dallas – Boston Nov 30  Boston – London LHR Dec 1  London LHR – Warsaw   Dec 9  Poznan – Warsaw Warsaw – London LHR London– New York JF New York – Buenos Aires Dec 22  BuenosAires - NewYork JFK Dec 23  New York JFK – Boston Feb 5, 2009 Boston –  Washington DCA Feb 7  Washington IAD – Atlanta Atlanta – FortLauderdale Feb 11  FortLauderdale - Atlanta Feb 12  Atlanta – Boston Feb 20  Boston – London LHR Feb 21  London LHR – Amsterdam Feb 26  Amsterdam – Addis Ababa Mar 6  Addis Ababa – Bahir Dar Mar 8  Bahir Dar– Addis Ababa Mar 10  Addis Ababa - Amsterdam    Mar 11  Amsterdam – Copenhagen Mar 13  Copenhagen-Vienna Mar 17  Vienna-Istambul Mar 25  Istambul – London LHR London LHR – Chicago Chicago - Boston Apr 2  Boston – Munich Apr 3  Munich – Cologne Apr 5  Cologne – Munich Munich – Boston Apr 11  Boston – Amsterdam Apr 17  Amsterdam - Boston  Apr 18  Hartford – Cincinnati Cincinnati – Denver Apr 22  Denver – Atlanta Atlanta – Hartford H E L P ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Columbia U: Masters in Climate & Society
Internship example #1: Emergency appeal in West Africa
Forecast Maproom  (from Columbia U, for Red Cross)
Movie time! ~10 Red Cross colleagues from East Africa
Internship example #2: Malawi farmers become filmmakers Movie time! 0.6% 11.9% 6. People living with HIV (15-49 years old) 70% 0.4% 8. Internet users  (2005) 13 1,100 5. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 births) 7 120 4. Child mortality  (per 1,000 live births) 1% 36% 2. Adult illiteracy rate $41,890 $ 667 1. GDP per capita US MW MDG indicators
Our new ducks float during floods. Chickens used to drown and die
Communicating Climate Change in Argentina Advocacy through Urban Art
Communicating Climate Risks and Decision Capacity: Disaster management explorations via games
Concrete Parsons-RedCross Collaboration Ideas  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Last slide:  Things to remember   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4. More info? www.climatecentre.org Interested?  Send a 1-page CV and 1-page letter of interest at  [email_address]
Game Jam Info Session: Parsons to help the Red Cross turn information into decisions Nigel Snoad & Pablo Suarez   Parsons School of Design Nov 4, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Communicating Climate Risks and Decision Capacity: Disaster management explorations via games
The gap between forecasters and humanitarian workers Given what we know as of May 15 2008, we can say that, for the period June-August 2008 in the areas of West Africa highlighted in the map, the probability of seeing precipitation that would rank in the top 15% of the historical record is now enhanced to between 40% and 50% SCIENTISTS What is their job? Predictions (information) What matters? Predictable events  (extreme rain, temp, etc) What timeline matters? Time between prediction and actual event What “chances” matter? Probability of event materializing RED CROSS STAFF Decisions (action) Avoidable losses (death, hunger, etc) Time needed to implement decisions Risk of losses so high as to deserve action
[object Object],[object Object],Group exercise (last July, Senegal) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Community workshop to design flood contingency plan Activation of community early warning procedures Preparation of shelters/camps Refreshment training of Red Cross volunteers (search & rescue, first aid, etc) Evacuation of people at risk Pre-disaster assessment of capacity to respond to imminent crisis Activation and implementation of existing contingency plan In-country procurement of relief supplies to replenish minimum stocks Procurement of relief supplies from abroad to respond to catastrophic event Pre-positioning of relief supplies, logistics and human resource assets Communications (both telecommunications and media) Other? Examples of disaster management options
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A. Patt, with data from IRI
Columbia U: Masters in Climate & Society
Sample forecasting maps from scientists
Forecast Maproom  (from Columbia U, for Red Cross)
Movie time! ~10 Red Cross colleagues from East Africa
Existing web-based tool that we can work on

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Parsons & Red Cross Pablo

  • 1. Your design skills can save lives: Can Parsons and the Red Cross help each other? Pablo Suarez, Ph.D. Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate Centre & Boston University Nov 3, 2009 Parsons School of Design
  • 2. Evidence of change: Andean glacier (Yanamarey, Perú) 1987 1997 2005 1987
  • 3. Unusual climate anomalies and events (2005)
  • 4. Remarkable progress (collect, store, process, disseminate) Need to adapt What about marginal communities? Challenges of New Climatic Predictions A. Patt, with data from IRI
  • 5. Mme. Khin Cho Cho Shein vs Cyclone Nargis (Myanmar)
  • 6. Reaching out: "Parachuting in" with new info? Photo: A. Patt
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9. Apocalypsis? Climate Change is a Humanitarian Problem
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Participatory Workshops for Adaptation Intro: “learn & share” Flood impacts? What during flood? Causes? Info: predictability What can be done differently? Exposure Vulnerability Adaptive Capacity  
  • 13. Community-level preparedness for a changing climate Planning access to flood shelters in Bangladesh
  • 14. Community-level preparedness for a changing climate Water transport in southern Africa
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17. Columbia U: Masters in Climate & Society
  • 18. Internship example #1: Emergency appeal in West Africa
  • 19. Forecast Maproom (from Columbia U, for Red Cross)
  • 20. Movie time! ~10 Red Cross colleagues from East Africa
  • 21. Internship example #2: Malawi farmers become filmmakers Movie time! 0.6% 11.9% 6. People living with HIV (15-49 years old) 70% 0.4% 8. Internet users (2005) 13 1,100 5. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 births) 7 120 4. Child mortality (per 1,000 live births) 1% 36% 2. Adult illiteracy rate $41,890 $ 667 1. GDP per capita US MW MDG indicators
  • 22. Our new ducks float during floods. Chickens used to drown and die
  • 23. Communicating Climate Change in Argentina Advocacy through Urban Art
  • 24. Communicating Climate Risks and Decision Capacity: Disaster management explorations via games
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Communicating Climate Risks and Decision Capacity: Disaster management explorations via games
  • 29. The gap between forecasters and humanitarian workers Given what we know as of May 15 2008, we can say that, for the period June-August 2008 in the areas of West Africa highlighted in the map, the probability of seeing precipitation that would rank in the top 15% of the historical record is now enhanced to between 40% and 50% SCIENTISTS What is their job? Predictions (information) What matters? Predictable events (extreme rain, temp, etc) What timeline matters? Time between prediction and actual event What “chances” matter? Probability of event materializing RED CROSS STAFF Decisions (action) Avoidable losses (death, hunger, etc) Time needed to implement decisions Risk of losses so high as to deserve action
  • 30.
  • 31. Community workshop to design flood contingency plan Activation of community early warning procedures Preparation of shelters/camps Refreshment training of Red Cross volunteers (search & rescue, first aid, etc) Evacuation of people at risk Pre-disaster assessment of capacity to respond to imminent crisis Activation and implementation of existing contingency plan In-country procurement of relief supplies to replenish minimum stocks Procurement of relief supplies from abroad to respond to catastrophic event Pre-positioning of relief supplies, logistics and human resource assets Communications (both telecommunications and media) Other? Examples of disaster management options
  • 32.
  • 33. Columbia U: Masters in Climate & Society
  • 34. Sample forecasting maps from scientists
  • 35. Forecast Maproom (from Columbia U, for Red Cross)
  • 36. Movie time! ~10 Red Cross colleagues from East Africa
  • 37. Existing web-based tool that we can work on