1. Your design skills can save lives: Can Parsons and the Red Cross help each other? Pablo Suarez, Ph.D. Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate Centre & Boston University Nov 3, 2009 Parsons School of Design
4. Remarkable progress (collect, store, process, disseminate) Need to adapt What about marginal communities? Challenges of New Climatic Predictions A. Patt, with data from IRI
5. Mme. Khin Cho Cho Shein vs Cyclone Nargis (Myanmar)
6. Reaching out: "Parachuting in" with new info? Photo: A. Patt
12. Participatory Workshops for Adaptation Intro: “learn & share” Flood impacts? What during flood? Causes? Info: predictability What can be done differently? Exposure Vulnerability Adaptive Capacity
21. Internship example #2: Malawi farmers become filmmakers Movie time! 0.6% 11.9% 6. People living with HIV (15-49 years old) 70% 0.4% 8. Internet users (2005) 13 1,100 5. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 births) 7 120 4. Child mortality (per 1,000 live births) 1% 36% 2. Adult illiteracy rate $41,890 $ 667 1. GDP per capita US MW MDG indicators
22. Our new ducks float during floods. Chickens used to drown and die
29. The gap between forecasters and humanitarian workers Given what we know as of May 15 2008, we can say that, for the period June-August 2008 in the areas of West Africa highlighted in the map, the probability of seeing precipitation that would rank in the top 15% of the historical record is now enhanced to between 40% and 50% SCIENTISTS What is their job? Predictions (information) What matters? Predictable events (extreme rain, temp, etc) What timeline matters? Time between prediction and actual event What “chances” matter? Probability of event materializing RED CROSS STAFF Decisions (action) Avoidable losses (death, hunger, etc) Time needed to implement decisions Risk of losses so high as to deserve action
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31. Community workshop to design flood contingency plan Activation of community early warning procedures Preparation of shelters/camps Refreshment training of Red Cross volunteers (search & rescue, first aid, etc) Evacuation of people at risk Pre-disaster assessment of capacity to respond to imminent crisis Activation and implementation of existing contingency plan In-country procurement of relief supplies to replenish minimum stocks Procurement of relief supplies from abroad to respond to catastrophic event Pre-positioning of relief supplies, logistics and human resource assets Communications (both telecommunications and media) Other? Examples of disaster management options