1. GROUP & TEAM WORK
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DIVISIONOFEDUCATION,UE,Lahore,Pakistan
2. GROUP ACTIVITY
Instructions :
Take a look at the following picture for
30 seconds
In your groups try to reconstruct what
you saw
Only ONE PERSON should be
touching the materials at a time, you
do not all have to have the same
amount of turns
There is no specific order to follow;
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4. TEAM VERSUS GROUP: WHAT’S THE
DIFFERENCE
9–4
Work Group
A group that interacts primarily
to share information and to
make decisions to help each
group member perform within
his or her area of responsibility.
Work Team
A group whose individual
efforts result in a
performance that is greater
than the sum of the individual
inputs.
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DIVISIONOFEDUCATION,UE,Lahore,
Pakistan
5. COMPARING WORK GROUPS AND
WORK TEAMS
9–5
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6. PURPOSE OF GROUPING
Allows one person to become interactive with
one another.
Helps to develop lesson plans that set up all
students for success.
Allows people to work efficiently together.
Allows multiple areas to be covered within one
group activity.
Person can see how different perspectives,
constructive, deliberation, questioning, and
critical analysis can result in better solutions
and performance.
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7. GROUP AND TEAM DEVELOPMENT
Forming, or coming together
Am I a member of this group ?
Storming, or conflict
Who controls this group?
Norming, or working out the
rules
What are the rules of this group?
Performing, or getting the job
done
How high can this group go?
Adjourning, or breaking up.
Where do we go from here?
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9. WHAT MAKES GOOD GROUP
WORK
These guidelines provide an
overview of three main aspects
of group work. These are:
Working as a team – overview of
why group work is important
Stages in group development –
forming, storming, norming,
performing and mourning
Roles in groups – important
behaviors in effective teams
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DIVISIONOFEDUCATION,UE,Lahore,
Pakistan
10. WHY WORK IN TEAMS? THERE ARE
SEVERAL GOOD REASONS:
Engineers work in teams, so it's good to develop these
skills as early as possible.
Research shows that we all learn effectively from each
other. Hence, your teams should be learning teams, with
the focus on helping each other to learn.
Teams are much more effective than individuals for work
on complex projects.
Teamwork develops your interpersonal skills in coping
with conflict, in being a chairperson, in developing your
interdependence and accountability and in developing
your sense of self esteem. This aids your personal
development and your non-work-related relationships.
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11. EFFECTIVE TEAMS
Why do some groups accomplish very little, while others
achieve much more?
This difference stems very much from the processes
within the group - its inner dynamics or workings.
The features of an effective team include:
• combined group effort of all members
• clear goals
• group members focused on learning
• mutual trust and support
• open communication
• democratic processes.
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12. THE NEGATIVES OF GROUP/TEAM
WORK
Ability grouping
Dominant personality vs.
Passive personality
Fear of being criticized
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13. ROLE OF THE LEADER
Grouping works best when planned
and used thoughtfully
Frequently changing groups
Regular assessment of strengths, Weakness and
needs
“Guides on the Side”
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14. ANY QUESTION OR YOU WANT TO ADD ?
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15. WORK CITED
Aronson, Elliot. (n.d). Jigsaw Classroom; Overview of the technique. Retrieved from:
http://www.jigsaw.org/overview.htm
Eberly Centre, Teaching Excellence & Educational Innovation. What are the Benefits of
Group work.Retrieved from
http://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/design/instructionalstrategies/groupprojects/be
nefits.html
Esteves, Kellie, Whitten, Elizabeth, Woodrow, Alice. (2009). Purposeful Grouping. RTI
Success, pages
136-148.Retrieved from
http://www.freespirit.com/files/other/RTI_Success_Purposeful_Grouping.pdf
Hollifield, John. (n.d). Ability Grouping in Elementary Schools. Retrieved from
http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-927/grouping.htm
Richards, leigh. (n.d). Importance of Team Communication Skills. Retrieved from
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-team-communication-skills-
3079.html
Weimer, Maryellen. 20 March 2013. Five Things Students Can Learn Through Group
Work. Retrieved from http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/teaching-professor-blog/five-
things-students-can- learn-through-group-work/
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Notes de l'éditeur
How did your group handle this challenge
Where you frustrated not to be able to all take turns at the same time ( competing leaders)
Did one person step forward to complete the task
Did you feel like you had a specific role in this challenge
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Grouping by ability level has shown that students with low academic achievement perform more poorly when they are grouped with peers of similar ability
Dominant children may often take on the leadership role, leaving the passive students with little say and voice of opinion
Children maybe reluctant to share their ideas in fear of being criticized by other members of their group
Just simply seating students in groups of 4 or 5 does not mean they will be engaged with each other workwise. I could simply mean they will play and talk, rather then complete regular class work, this is why it is important to plan the group work and the types of groups that you will be using
Groups should not be permanent. Rather they should be changed frequently and formed based on regular assessment of students strengths and needs
Teachers should play the role of a guide on the side lines rather than directly teaching children. This allows them more independence.