The document provides an overview of Walmart's business strategies. It discusses Walmart's core low cost leadership strategy and everyday low price model. It also outlines several complementary strategies including developing strong vendor relationships, selecting low cost locations, offering a wide product selection, and customizing its approach in foreign markets. The document additionally reviews Walmart's supporting strategies such as investing in technology and distribution centers to further reduce costs, and implementing customer service policies to improve shopping experiences.
2. Overview of
Retail
Industry
Global Retail Industry revenue -23.45 trillion US dollars
(2017)
Forecasted revenue – 28 trillion US dollars (2020)
Industry Group Segmentation
- Specialty retail
- Multiline retail
- Catalog and internet retail
Global Retail Market Segmentation
Asia Pacafic ,
26%
Europe, 34%
North and
South
America, 33%
Rest of the
World, 7% Asia Pacafic
Europe
North and South
America
Rest of the World
5. Wal-mart
Strategies
CoreStrategy
CORE STRATEGY
Low Cost Leadership Strategy
Walmart’s value proposition is based on offering Everyday
Low Price (EDLP).
This is the core of Walmart’s Business Model and the rest of
the key features of Walmart’s Business Model are aligned to
keep the everyday low price
Wal-Mart achieves a cost advantage by controlling its cost
drivers and relentlessly wringing cost efficiencies out of its
supply chain.
6. Wal-mart
Strategies
Complementary
strategies
COMPLEMENTARY STRATEGIES
Vendor Relationship
It collaborates closely with suppliers with strong brand-
name who are dominant in their category, who have
full product lines.
To deliver low price, Walmart exchanges information
on sales and inventory levels based on “Vendor
Partnership” concept.
It spends considerable time meeting with vendors,
understanding their cost structure, and learning how a
vendor could cut down its costs in order to capture win-
win relationships for both parties.
7. Wal-mart
Strategies
Complementary
strategies
Location Selection
Wal-mart focused on rural suburban areas ignored by
other companies.
Establishing stores close to distribution center, it
developed a dense distribution network that allowed the
firm to spread costs and exploit economies of density.
As Wal-Mart enters foreign markets, it intends to “remain
local” by customizing its offering to match the taste and
preferences of local buyers and operating through the
management of natives of the foreign countries.
8. Wal-mart
Strategies
Complementary
strategies
Product Selection
Walmart gives its customers a wide range of selection.
It offers grocery items in super centers. Sam’s club
caters to the wholesale purchase need of customers.
Experiments in store layout, merchandise displays,
store color schemes, and promotions are always under
way.
Wal-Mart also engages in preemptive strikes especially
when it enters a new market by securing a dominant
position in the geographic area and forcing smaller
retailers out of business.
9. Wal-mart
Strategies
Supporting
Strategies
SUPPORTING STRATEGIES
Marketing and Sales
Wal-Mart meets customers’ needs with four different
retail concepts: Discount stores, Supercenters, Sam’s
Clubs and Neighborhood markets.
Investment inTechnology
Wal-Mart is a first-mover in upgrading and improving
its technological capabilities.
Wal-Mart invested heavily on technology to help
enhance communication between headquarters,
stores, and vendors.
As a result inventory costs decreased and inbound
logistics became more efficient.
10. Wal-mart
Strategies
Supporting
Strategies
Distribution Center Operations
Several labor-intensive tasks had been automated and
cost-efficient system of conveyors, bar-coding and
handheld computers have been utilized to continuously
streamline distribution operations.
Customer Service
Walmart implemented policies to create friendly
shopping environment for customers.
It started its “Aggressive Hospitality” program in
1984, where customers were received by “people
greeters” and they enjoyed benefits such as extended
opening hours, free parking, no hassle refund and
exchange policies, speedy checkout lanes, wider aisles,
and clean stores.
14. Recommendati
ons
Must adopt a friendlier corporate attitude.
It needs to relax its anti-unionization policy
Improve public perception that Wal-Mart can destroy
communities
International expansion should be done with the help of
Local retailers.