SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo

کلیات و تعاریف 1.ppt

•Télécharger en tant que PPT, PDF•
•
S
ssuser4a85cf2

ارایه کلیات بهداشت روان در بلایا

Santé & Médecine
1  sur  22
‫به‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫ضرورت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اهميت‬ ‫باليا‬ ‫در‬ ‫روان‬ ‫بهداشت‬
‫سالمتي‬‫يف‬‫ر‬‫تع‬ ‫حالتي‬ ‫است‬ ‫كه‬ ‫به‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫این‬ ‫امكان‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫مي‬ ‫دهد‬ ‫كه‬ ‫نظر‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫جسمی‬ ، ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اجتماعي‬ ‫ندگي‬‫ز‬ ‫مولدي‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫دا‬ ‫باشند‬ . ‫سازمان‬ ‫جهانی‬ ‫بهداشت‬ WHO ‫سالمت‬ ‫ی‬ ‫تست‬‫ر‬‫عبا‬ ‫از‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫کامل‬ ‫رفاه‬ ،‫جسمی‬ ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اجتماعی‬ ‫و‬ ‫نه‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫نبود‬ ‫ی‬‫بیمار‬ ‫و‬ ‫معلولیت‬
‫روانی‬ ‫بهداشت‬ ‫و‬ ‫حفظ‬ ،‫تامين‬ ‫ارتقاء‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫روان‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫جامعه‬ ‫است‬ ‫تنها‬ ‫نه‬ ،‫آنها‬ ‫که‬ ‫ای‬ ‫بگونه‬ ‫روانی‬ ‫بيماری‬ ‫بتوانند‬ ‫بلکه‬ ‫باشند‬ ‫نداشته‬ ‫روزانه‬ ‫کارهای‬ ‫خود‬ ‫را‬ ‫شان‬ ‫اززندگی‬ ،‫دهند‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫بخوبی‬ ‫لذت‬ ‫ببرند‬ ‫افراد‬ ‫وبا‬ ‫ومحيط‬ ‫خانواده‬ ‫خود‬ ‫ارتباط‬ ‫برقرارنمايند‬ .
‫باليا‬ ‫در‬ ‫رواني‬ ‫حمايت‬ ‫ف‬ ‫رايندي‬ ‫درراستاي‬ ‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫تامين‬ ‫سالمت‬ ‫رواني‬ ‫آسيب‬ ‫ديدگان‬ ‫سوانح‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫به‬ ‫تا‬ ‫گيرد‬ ‫مي‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫به‬ ‫كند‬ ‫كمك‬ ‫طورموثر‬ ‫با‬ ‫را‬ ‫خود‬ ‫فشارهاي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫واني‬ ‫از‬ ‫ناشي‬ ‫سوانح‬ ‫نمايند‬ ‫سازگار‬ .
‫كلي‬‫هدف‬ ‫اجتماعي‬‫اني‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫عوارض‬‫از‬‫ي‬‫پيشگير‬ ‫مترقبه‬‫غير‬‫حوادث‬‫از‬‫ناشي‬
‫اختصاصي‬‫اهداف‬ 1 - ‫حوادث‬‫اني‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫عوارض‬‫تشديد‬‫از‬‫ي‬‫پيشگير‬ 2 - ‫بازماندگان‬‫ي‬‫ساز‬‫ماده‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫انطباق‬‫توان‬‫ايش‬‫ز‬‫اف‬ 3 - ‫بازماندگان‬‫اجتماعي‬‫هاي‬‫مهارت‬‫تقويت‬ 4 - ‫جامعه‬‫ي‬‫بازساز‬‫و‬‫مجدد‬‫سازماندهي‬‫اي‬‫ر‬‫ب‬‫جامعه‬‫به‬‫كمك‬ 5 - ‫درجامعه‬‫مثبت‬‫ان‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫سالمت‬‫سطح‬‫تقاء‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫برسالمت‬‫ر‬‫موث‬‫عوامل‬ ‫جنس‬،‫سن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ثي‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫عوامل‬ ‫اني‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫وضعيت‬ ‫يكي‬‫ز‬‫في‬‫فعاليت‬ ‫دخانيات‬ ‫تغذيه‬ ‫شخصي‬‫ندگي‬‫ز‬‫شيوه‬ ‫اجتماعي‬‫هاي‬‫شبكه‬ ‫ندگي‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫ي‬‫كار‬‫ايط‬‫ر‬‫ش‬ ‫كار‬ ‫محيط‬ ‫تحصيالت‬ ‫شغل‬ ‫مسکن‬ ،‫اقتصادي‬‫وضعيت‬ ،‫اجتماعي‬ ‫و‬‫فرهنگي‬ ‫محيطي‬
‫ايران‬ ‫جمله‬ ‫از‬ ‫بالخيز‬ ‫كشور‬ ‫ده‬ ‫باشد‬ ‫مي‬ ‫دنيا‬ . ‫طول‬ ‫در‬ 10 ‫سال‬ ‫گذشته‬ ‫حدود‬ 1100 ‫زلزلة‬ 3 ‫تا‬ 3/7 ‫ريشتري‬ ‫در‬ ‫ايران‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫به‬ ‫پ‬ ‫يوسته‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اثر‬ ‫در‬ ‫كه‬ ‫است‬ ‫حدود‬ 2500 ‫بي‬ ‫لاير‬ ‫ليون‬ ‫خسارت‬ ‫و‬ 275 ‫خانه‬ ‫هزار‬ ‫است‬ ‫ديده‬ ‫آسيب‬ . ‫طي‬ ‫طبيعي‬ ‫بالياي‬ ‫قرن‬ ‫گذشته‬ ‫جمعا‬ 210000 ‫ن‬ ‫فر‬ ‫ايران‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫كام‬ ‫به‬ ‫مر‬ ‫گ‬ ‫است‬ ‫كشانده‬
‫ان‬‫ر‬‫اي‬‫در‬ ‫اني‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫اختالالت‬‫مشكل‬‫حجم‬ • ‫ع‬‫شيو‬ ‫انواع‬ ‫اختالالت‬ ‫اني‬‫و‬‫ر‬ 21 ‫درص‬ ‫د‬ • ‫شيوع‬ ‫اختالالت‬ ‫اني‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫در‬ ‫كودكان‬ 15 ‫تا‬ 30 ‫درصد‬ • ‫مواد‬‫مصرف‬ ‫سوء‬‫ع‬‫شيو‬ 2 ‫تا‬ 3 ‫درصد‬ • ‫ي‬‫ار‬‫ز‬‫ا‬‫كودك‬ ‫ع‬‫شيو‬ 5/12 ‫درصد‬
‫طبق‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫بررسيهاي‬ ‫گر‬ ‫ايران‬ ‫در‬ ‫فته‬ ‫پنجاه‬ ‫الي‬ ‫هفتاد‬ ‫بازماند‬ ‫درصد‬ ‫گا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫يكسال‬ ‫از‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫زلزله‬ ‫به‬ ‫مبتال‬ ، ‫زا‬ ‫آسيب‬ ‫استرس‬ ‫از‬ ‫پس‬ ‫اختالل‬ ( PTSD ) ، ‫افسرد‬ ‫گی‬ ‫بودند‬ ‫اضطراب‬ ‫و‬ . ‫نتيجه‬ ‫براساس‬ ‫بررسي‬ ‫هاي‬ ‫زلزل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫اردبيل‬ ‫و‬ ‫بيرجند‬ ، ‫بالغين‬ ‫برابر‬ ‫سه‬ ‫كودكان‬ ‫و‬ ‫دوبرابر‬ ‫آس‬ ‫جمعيت‬ ‫از‬ ‫بيش‬ ‫يب‬ ‫بردند‬ ‫مي‬ ‫رنج‬ ‫رواني‬ ‫اختالالت‬ ‫از‬ ‫نديده‬ .
‫بم‬ ‫زلزله‬
‫ان‬‫ر‬‫بح‬crisis : ‫ر‬ ‫ندگي‬‫ز‬‫مسير‬‫و‬‫ند‬‫ز‬‫ب‬‫برهم‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ندگي‬‫ز‬‫طبيعي‬ ‫يتم‬‫ر‬‫كه‬‫حالتي‬‫هر‬ ‫به‬‫ا‬ ‫دهد‬‫تغيير‬‫كلي‬ .
Crisis‫ان‬‫ر‬‫بح‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫بح‬‫یف‬‫ر‬‫تع‬ : ‫ده‬‫تغییر‬‫کلی‬‫به‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ندگی‬‫ز‬‫مسیر‬‫و‬‫ند‬‫ز‬‫هم‬‫بر‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ندگی‬‫ز‬‫طبیعی‬‫یتم‬‫ر‬‫که‬‫چیزی‬‫هر‬ ‫د‬ . ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫بح‬ ‫خصوصیات‬ : ‫ناگوار‬‫ایط‬‫ر‬‫ش‬ – ‫میز‬‫ا‬ ‫خشونت‬‫ای‬ ‫سانحه‬ – ‫قبلی‬‫به‬‫ر‬‫تج‬‫بدون‬ – ‫از‬ ‫گاهی‬‫ا‬‫عدم‬ ‫ن‬‫ا‬‫با‬‫مدن‬‫ا‬ ‫کنار‬‫نحوه‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫بح‬ ‫نتیجه‬ : ‫بدنی‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫تغیی‬‫و‬‫ها‬‫واکنش‬ – ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫های‬‫واکنش‬
‫ان‬‫ر‬‫بح‬‫انواع‬ 1 - ‫بلوغ‬، ‫ندگی‬‫ز‬‫های‬‫ان‬‫ر‬‫بح‬ – ‫ازدواج‬ – ‫عشق‬‫اولین‬ – ‫شدن‬‫مادر‬‫و‬ ‫پدر‬ – ‫جنین‬‫سقط‬ – ‫ی‬‫بیمار‬ – ‫گرسنگی‬‫و‬‫قحطی‬ ‫تکامل‬‫و‬‫رشد‬‫احل‬‫ر‬‫م‬‫انهای‬‫ر‬‫بح‬ : ‫مدرسه‬‫ع‬‫و‬‫شر‬ – ‫امتحانات‬ – ‫شغلی‬ ‫موقیتهای‬ – ‫شغل‬‫تغییر‬ – ‫ی‬‫بیکار‬ – ‫اتصادی‬ ‫نابسامانیهای‬ - ‫نشستگی‬‫ز‬‫با‬ 2 - ‫ساخت‬‫انسان‬‫و‬‫طبیعی‬‫انهای‬‫ر‬‫بح‬ : ‫له‬‫ز‬‫ل‬‫ز‬ – ‫سیل‬ – ‫خانه‬‫و‬‫کار‬‫محل‬‫سوانح‬‫و‬‫حوادث‬ – ‫حوادث‬ ‫ای‬‫جاده‬ – ‫تهاجم‬ – ‫سرقت‬ – ‫خشونت‬ – ‫ز‬‫تجاو‬ – ‫یستی‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫تر‬‫حوادث‬ – ‫گروگانگیری‬ – ‫پناهندگان‬ – ‫وارگان‬‫ا‬ 3 ‫و‬ ....
‫بالیا‬‫مختلف‬ ‫احل‬‫ر‬‫م‬‫در‬ ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫واکنشهای‬ ‫ب‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫نها‬‫ا‬‫توان‬ ‫می‬‫که‬ ‫دهند‬‫می‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫بر‬‫خود‬‫از‬‫ی‬‫واکنشهای‬‫حوادث‬‫و‬‫بالیا‬‫با‬‫ی‬‫ی‬‫و‬‫یار‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫با‬‫انسانها‬ ‫ه‬ ‫کرد‬‫تقسیم‬‫مرحله‬‫پنج‬ : • ‫مرحله‬ ‫تماس‬ ‫یا‬ ‫به‬‫ر‬‫ض‬ • ‫ی‬‫ای‬‫ر‬‫قهرمانگ‬ ‫یا‬‫شجاعانه‬ ‫د‬‫ر‬‫برخو‬‫مرحله‬ • ‫غم‬‫کردن‬‫اموش‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫یا‬‫شادمانی‬‫مرحله‬ • ‫واقعیت‬‫با‬‫مواجهه‬ ‫یا‬‫دگی‬‫ر‬‫سرخو‬‫مرحله‬ • ‫ترمیم‬‫یا‬‫سازمان‬‫تجدید‬‫مرحله‬
‫اول‬‫مرحله‬ : ‫به‬‫ر‬‫ض‬‫يا‬‫تماس‬ ( ‫کند‬ ‫می‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫بر‬‫حادثه‬‫از‬‫پس‬‫اول‬ ‫دقيقه‬‫درچند‬ ) • ‫ثر‬‫اک‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫دچار‬ ‫ترس‬ ‫و‬ ‫وحشت‬ ‫می‬ ‫شوند‬ . • ‫برخی‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫بهت‬ ‫زده‬ ‫می‬ ‫شوند‬ . • ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫گيج‬ ‫و‬ ‫درمانده‬ ‫هستند‬ ‫و‬ ‫قدرت‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫هيچ‬ ‫ی‬‫کار‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ند‬‫ر‬‫ندا‬ . • ‫اين‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫ا‬‫معموال‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫گذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫کوتاه‬ ‫مدت‬ ‫است‬ . • ‫اغلب‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫موارد‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫سيدن‬‫ر‬‫از‬ ‫هر‬ ‫کمکی‬ ‫ر‬‫بطو‬ ‫خودبخود‬ ‫پايان‬ ‫می‬ ‫پذيرد‬ .
‫مرحله‬ ‫دوم‬ : ‫مرحله‬ ‫قهرمان‬ ‫ائی‬‫ر‬‫گ‬ ( ‫درساعات‬ ‫يا‬ ‫زهای‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫اوليه‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫حادثه‬ ‫ز‬‫و‬‫بر‬ ‫می‬ ‫کند‬ ) • ‫اداحساس‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫می‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫ی‬‫کار‬ ‫انجام‬ ،‫دهند‬ ‫با‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫ديگ‬ ‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫برق‬ ‫می‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫و‬ ‫به‬ ‫ر‬‫طو‬ ‫داوطلبانه‬ ‫در‬ ‫امدادرسانی‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫می‬ ‫کنند‬ . • ‫همبستگی‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫ايجاد‬ ‫می‬ ‫شود‬ . • ‫م‬ ‫ردم‬ ‫با‬ ‫گذشت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ايثار‬ ‫ياد‬‫ز‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫می‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫و‬ ‫تا‬ ‫رسيدن‬ ‫های‬‫و‬‫نير‬ ،‫کمکی‬ ‫ی‬‫بسيار‬ ‫از‬ ‫کارها‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫خود‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫می‬ ‫دهند‬ . ‫به‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫مثال‬ ‫پس‬ ‫از‬ ‫له‬‫ز‬‫ل‬‫ز‬ ‫ع‬‫و‬‫شر‬ ‫به‬ ‫ن‬‫و‬‫بير‬ ‫دن‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫اجساد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬ ‫وار‬‫ا‬ ‫می‬ ‫کنند‬ . • ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫گستاخانه‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫کرده‬ ‫و‬ ‫به‬ ‫موانع‬ ‫ی‬‫ادار‬ ‫ائی‬‫ر‬‫اج‬ ‫ی‬‫کار‬ ‫ند‬‫ر‬‫ندا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ممکن‬ ‫است‬ ‫عصبانی‬ ‫و‬ ‫يک‬‫ر‬‫تح‬ ‫پذي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫شوند‬ . • ‫کنترل‬ ‫واکنش‬ • ‫رفتار‬ ‫سيب‬‫ا‬ ‫ديدگان‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫به‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫واکنش‬ ‫طبيعی‬ ‫نها‬‫ا‬ ‫تلقی‬ ‫کرد‬ . • ‫بايد‬ ‫وضعيت‬ ‫ايط‬‫ر‬‫وش‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫ادرک‬‫ر‬ ‫کرد‬ . • ‫هدايت‬ ‫هوشمندانه‬ : ‫بايد‬ ‫فعاليتهای‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫بصو‬ ‫مناسبی‬ ‫ت‬‫هداي‬ ‫کرد‬ . • ‫به‬ ‫نقش‬ ‫خانواده‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫سيب‬‫ا‬ ‫ديده‬ ‫ويا‬ ‫دوستان‬ ‫نها‬‫ا‬ ‫اهميت‬ ‫داده‬ ‫شود‬ .
• ‫مرحله‬ ‫سوم‬ : ‫شادمانی‬ ‫يا‬ ‫اموشی‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫غم‬ ( ‫يک‬ ‫هفته‬ ‫تا‬ ‫چند‬ ‫ماه‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫از‬ ‫حادثه‬ ‫ز‬‫و‬‫بر‬ ‫می‬ ‫کند‬ ) ‫همزمان‬ ‫با‬ ‫رسيدن‬ ‫های‬‫و‬‫نير‬ ‫کمکی‬ ‫و‬ ‫يع‬‫ز‬‫تو‬ ،‫کمکها‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫اميدوار‬ ‫شده‬ ‫وبه‬ ‫ر‬‫طو‬ ‫موقت‬ ‫به‬ ‫نها‬‫ا‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫امش‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫دست‬ ‫می‬ ‫دهد‬ . ‫کمک‬ ‫رسانی‬ ‫به‬ ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫اين‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫مرحله‬ ‫بسيار‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫ومفيد‬ ‫بوده‬ ‫ونتايج‬ ‫ير‬‫ز‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫در‬ ‫بردارد‬ : • ‫سرعت‬ ‫پيدايش‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫تعادل‬ ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ • ‫جلوگيری‬ ‫از‬ ‫اختالالت‬ ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫عاطفی‬ ‫شديد‬ ‫بعدی‬ • ‫جلوگيری‬ ‫از‬ ‫انتقام‬ ‫جوئی‬ ‫و‬ ‫بدبينی‬ ‫نسبت‬ ‫به‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫ديگ‬ ‫در‬ ‫احل‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫بعدی‬
• ‫مرحله‬ ‫چهارم‬ : ‫مرحله‬ ‫مواجهه‬ ‫با‬ ‫واقعيت‬ ( 2 ‫الی‬ 3 ‫ماه‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫از‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫حادثه‬ ‫ز‬‫و‬‫بر‬ ‫می‬ ‫کند‬ ) • ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫تازه‬ ‫متوجه‬ ‫وسعت‬ ‫خسارت‬ ‫وفقدانهايشان‬ ‫می‬ ‫شوند‬ . • ‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬ ‫ا‬‫مجددا‬ ‫حيه‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫خود‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ازدست‬ ‫می‬ ،‫ام‬‫ر‬‫ناا‬،‫دهند‬ ‫خسته‬ ‫و‬ ‫درمانده‬ ‫می‬ ‫شوند‬ . • ‫ممکن‬ ‫است‬ ‫به‬ ‫اين‬ ‫نتيجه‬ ‫برسند‬ ‫که‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫های‬ ‫رسيده‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫نها‬ ‫فايت‬‫ک‬ ‫نمی‬ ‫کند‬ ‫و‬ ‫يا‬ ‫و‬‫شر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫به‬ ‫مقايسه‬ ‫يافتی‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫های‬ ‫خود‬ ‫با‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫ديگ‬ ‫کنند‬ . • ‫مضطرب‬ ‫وحساس‬ ‫شده‬ ‫و‬ ‫احساس‬ ‫تنهائی‬ ‫شديدی‬ ‫می‬ ‫کنند‬ . • ‫نظر‬‫ز‬‫ا‬ ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫احتياج‬ ‫به‬ ‫حمايت‬ ‫بيشتری‬ ‫ند‬‫ر‬‫دا‬ . • ‫ايجاد‬ ‫حيه‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫اميد‬ ‫و‬ ‫اعتماد‬ ‫به‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫سيب‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫ديدگان‬ ‫اهميت‬ ‫يادی‬‫ز‬ ‫دارد‬ . • ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫امدادگ‬ ‫و‬ ‫مسوئلين‬ ‫يع‬‫ز‬‫تو‬ ‫کمکها‬ ‫بايد‬ ‫ثر‬‫حداک‬ ‫تالش‬ ‫خود‬ ‫ادر‬‫ر‬ ‫جهت‬ ‫يع‬‫ز‬‫تو‬ ‫عادالنه‬ ‫و‬ ‫توام‬ ‫با‬ ‫ام‬‫ر‬‫احت‬ ‫امکانات‬ ‫بين‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫دهند‬ .
. ‫مرحله‬ ‫پنجم‬ : ‫تجدید‬ ‫سازمان‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ترمیم‬ • ‫پس‬ ‫از‬ ‫وقوع‬ ‫بالیا‬ ‫واکنش‬ ‫انی‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫در‬ ‫احل‬‫ر‬‫م‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫متفاوت‬ ‫است‬ ‫باید‬ ‫این‬ ‫تفاوتها‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫بش‬ ‫ناسیم‬ ‫و‬ ‫با‬ ‫نها‬‫ا‬ ‫رفتار‬ ‫کنیم‬ .
‫شما‬‫به‬‫تقديم‬

Recommandé

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 

Recommandé

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
Alireza Esmikhani
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Erica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Saba Software
 
Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageIntroduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming Language
Simplilearn
 

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Saba Software
 
Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageIntroduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming Language
Simplilearn
 

En vedette (20)

How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 
Introduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming LanguageIntroduction to C Programming Language
Introduction to C Programming Language
 

کلیات و تعاریف 1.ppt