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∏£π∫∏ ºπ§√™√ºπ∞
∫∞π ¶√§π∆π∫∏ √π∫√¡√ªπ∞
™∆√¡ ∫§∞™π∫√ µƒ∂∆∞¡π∫√
ºπ§∂§∂À£∂ƒπ™ª√:
JOHN LOCKE, BERNARD
MANDEVILLE, ADAM SMITH
nissos academic publishing 17
∞ÍÈÔÔÈÒÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ·Ú¿‰ÔÛË ÙÔ˘ ÎÏ·ÛÈÎÔ‡ ‚ÚÂÙ·ÓÈÎÔ‡
ÊÈÏÂÏ¢ıÂÚÈÛÌÔ‡, Ù˘ ÔÔ›·˜ Ù· ÚÔÙ¿ÁÌ·Ù· ·Ú·Ì¤-
ÓÔ˘Ó ÈÛ¯˘Ú¿, Ë ·ÚÔ‡Û· ÂÚÁ·Û›· ·ÔÂÈÚ¿Ù·È Ó· Û˘Ì-
‚¿ÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·ÙÈ΋ Ù˘ ı¤Û˘ fiÙÈ ÔÈ ·ÍȷΤ˜
ÎÚ›ÛÂȘ, Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚·ÓÔÌ¤ÓˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ËıÈÎÒÓ ÎÚ›ÛÂ-
ˆÓ, Â›Ó·È ·Ó·fiÊ¢ÎÙ· ·ÚÔ‡Û˜ ÛÙÔ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎfi ÂÈ-
¯Â›ÚËÌ·. ŒÙÛÈ, Ë ˘fiıÂÛË Ù˘ ÎÏ·ÛÈ΋˜ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜
οÓÂÈ Î¿ÙÈ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÙÔ Ó· ÂÍËÁ› ı¤ÛÂȘ:
ÂÚȤ¯ÂÈ ıˆڛ· ÁÈ· Ù· ·›ÙÈ· Ù˘ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ‰Ú¿Û˘.
√ John Locke, Ô Bernard Mandeville Î·È Ô Adam Smith
ÚÔÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÛÙ¤ÚÂË ‚¿ÛË ÛÙËÓ ˘fiıÂÛË fiÙÈ ÙÔ ËıÈÎfi
status ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Â›Ó·È ·fi Ù·
ÎÂÓÙÚÈο ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ù˘ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋˜ Î·È ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ÊÈÏÔ-
ÛÔÊ›·˜ Î·È fiÙÈ Ë ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›· ·‰˘Ó·Ù› Ó’ ·Ô-
ʇÁÂÈ ËıÈο ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù·, fiÙ·Ó Î·ÏÂ›Ù·È Ó· ÂÈϤÍÂÈ Î·È
Ó· ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›ÛÂÈ. ∫·Ù¿ Û˘Ó¤ÂÈ·, Â›Ó·È Ì›˙ÔÓÔ˜ ηÈ
˘·ÚÎÙ‹˜ ÛËÌ·Û›·˜ Ë ‰ÈÂÚ‡ÓËÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·ÙÔ˜
Ù˘ Û¯¤Û˘ ËıÈ΋˜ Î·È ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜.
∏£π∫∏ºπ§√™√ºπ∞∫∞π¶√§π∆π∫∏√π∫√¡√ªπ∞
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cover1 16-09-10 16:48 ™ÂÏ›‰·1