The Present
Perfect tense

The Present Perfect Tense
Теперішній доконаний час
Present Perfect використовується для дій, що
були виконані у минулому (часто нещодавно), і
результат цієї дії можна побачити в
теперішньому часі.
I’ve done this job well.
She has found this kitten outside.

Present Perfect використовується для вираження
дій, що почалися в не зовсім відомий момент в
минулому (неважливо, коли), але ще можуть бути
незавершеними, а результат таких дій можна
побачити в теперішньому часі.
They have played in the orchestra since
high school.
I’ve had my cat Charlie for 15 years. –

Маркери часу
Present Perfect може використовуватися тільки з виразами,
що вказують на неточний час, або зі словами, що виражають
ще не завершені проміжки або періоди часу.
ever – коли-небудь
for an hour – протягом години
for two weeks – протягом двох тижнів
for a long time – протягом довгого часу
never – ніколи
already– вже
yet – ще, вже
not yet – ще не
since twelve o’clock – с дванадцятої
години
since 12 April – з 12 квітня
since May – з травня

.
Стверджувальне речення
I
You
We
They
+have+Ved
V3
He
She
It
+has+ Ved
V3
I have dug a hole for planting trees.
He has just finished his first book.
We have bought all the furniture.

ь
Потренуймось
1. He _____ (finish) training.
2. Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
3. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
4. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the
kitchen table.
5. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this
month.
6. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them
for five years.

Заперечне речення
I
You
We
They
+ have+not+ Ved
V3
He
She
It
+ has+ not+
Ved
V3
I have not dug a hole.
He has not finished his first book.

Потренуймось
1. I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
2. I _____ (not do) my homework.
3. He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
4. My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this
week.
5. It's my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite)
many people.
6. He _____ (not wash) his hands. They're very dirty.

Питальне речення
Have
I
You
We
they
+Ved
V3
Has
He
She
It
+Ved
V3
?
?
Have I worked?
Has she worked?

1. I've lived in Washington since 1997.
2. Ben has studied English for three years.
3. They haven't visited their grandparents for months.
4. Julie's ill. She's been in bed since Tuesday.
5. My dad has had his car since sixteen.
6. It's been ten years since we moved to Oxford.
Потренуймось
Постав запитання до речень

COMPARE THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
AND THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Виконала вчитель англійської мови ЗОШ№5
Петренко Анна Юріївна
Well done