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Cordova Tutorial
- 2. ⽬目錄 • Cordova Framework • Cordova Develop Environment • Cordova CLI • Cordova APIs • Photo Library • Camera • Firebase push notification • References
- 4. What is Cordova? • 最初 Nitobi 開發並命名為 PhoneGap • 2011 年年 Nitobi 被 Adobe 併購 • 併購後 open source 給 Apache • PhoneGap 仍為 Adobe 的產品 • Apache 將 PhoneGap 重新命名為 Apache Cordova
- 5. Why use Cordova? • 打包 Hybrid App 的應⽤用框架 • 使⽤用 HTML, JavaScript, CSS 開發 • 可跨不同裝置平台 • 透過應⽤用框架介接許多硬體裝置
- 6. 使⽤用者介⾯面 • Apache Cordova 應⽤用程式的使⽤用者界⾯面是使⽤用 HTML, CSS, JavaScript 建立 • UI 層是 web browser view, 佔⽤用了了設備⾼高度與寬 度的 100%
- 7. 應⽤用程式架構 Cordova Application Web App HTML CSSJS config.xml Resources HTML Rendering Engine (WebView) Cordova APIs HTML APIs Cordova Plugins Accelerometer Geolocation Camera Device Contacts Storage Network Media Custom PluginsCordova Native APIs Mobile OS Service Input Sensors Graphics OS APIs OS APIs
- 9. Plugins • Battery • Camera • Console • Contacts • Device • Device Motion • Device Orientation • Dialogs • File • File Transfer • Geolocation • Globalisation • In App Browser • Media • Media Capture • Network Information • Splash Screen • Vibration • ⽬目的 使⽤用⼿手機原⽣生功能到 browser 上
- 11. 安裝環境 • Git • NodeJS (v8.12) • Android Studio • Android SDK • Virtual Devices • XCode
- 12. 安裝 Cordova • 安裝 Cordova • 檢查 Cordova 版本 $ npm install -g cordova $ cordova -v
- 13. Cordova CLI
- 14. 創建 Cordova 專案 $ cordova create <PATH> <ID> <NAME> • PATH the folder that will contain your project • ID package identifier in reverse-domain style (optional) • NAME display name of the app (optional)
- 15. 資料夾結構 • platforms platform specific projects (ex. an Eclipse project for Android, XCode for iOS • plugins installed plugins (both JS files and native resources) • www contains your HTML, JS, CSS files • config.xml contains core Cordova API features, plugins, and platform-specific settings
- 16. Config.xml The name of the app that we specified when creating the app The app's starting page. It is placed inside the www directory The plugins that are currently installed Control access to external domains Allows specific URLs to ask the app to open The platforms for building the app
- 17. 創建 platforms $ cordova platform add <PLATFORM_NAME> If you do something like this: cordova platform remove ios you are removing a specific platform • PLATFORM_NAME android, ios, wp8 …
- 18. Build the app • PLATFORM_NAME android, ios, wp8 … $ cordova build <PLATFORM_NAME> If you do not specify the PLATFORM_NAME, Cordova will build for all installed platforms Build include command: cordova prepare android cordova compile android
- 19. Emulate/Run the app The emulate command will run the app on a platform-specific emulator The run command will run the app on a previously setup device (e.g., connected via USB and configured for being used as device for testing purposes) $ cordova emulate <PLATFORM_NAME> If you do not specify the PLATFORM_NAME, Cordova will build for all installed platforms $ cordova run <PLATFORM_NAME> • PLATFORM_NAME android, ios, wp8 … 需在指定的 cordova 的⽬目錄底下執⾏行行
- 20. Add plugins This generates platform-specific code within the project's platforms subdirectory $ cordova plugin add <PLUGIN_NAME> | <PLUGIN_URL> • PLUGIN_NAME the id of the repository containing the source code of the plugin to be added to the project If you do something like this: cordova plugin remove PLUGIN_NAME you are removing a specific platform
- 21. Cordova APIs
- 23. Photo Library $ cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-camera • Step1. Installing plugins
- 24. Photo Library Add choose photo button Add button event listener Add button event listener Successful put image in content • Step2. Add functions • Index.js • Index.html
- 25. Photo Library • Step3. Build / Emulate android $ cordova build android $ cordova emulate android • Step4. Result for android simulator
- 26. Camera $ cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-camera • Step1. Installing plugins
- 27. Camera Add choose photo button Add button event listener Add button event listener Successful put image in content • Step2. Add functions • Index.js • Index.html
- 28. Push Notification
- 29. Push Notification
- 30. Push Notification $ cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase • Step1. Installing plugins • Step2. Visit Firebase Console https://console.firebase.google.com/ • Step3. Create project
- 31. Push Notification $ cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase https://console.firebase.google.com/ • Step1. Installing plugins • Step2. Visit Firebase Console • Step3. Create Project
- 32. Push Notification • Step4. Create Project
- 33. Push Notification • Step5. Choose Android
- 34. Push Notification • Step6. Register application Input name that same with your config.xml id
- 35. Push Notification • Step7. Download google-service.json
- 36. Push Notification • Step8. Copy file in your cordova project
- 37. Push Notification • Step9. Add functions Add push input and button • Index.html • Index.js Add button event listener Init to get your device token and put in input text
- 38. Push Notification • Step9. Add functions • Index.js Get your input token, title and message text Fill in the of your firebase API key
- 39. Push Notification • Step10. Result for android simulator
- 40. Reference https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cordova/cordova_camera.htmCamera Plugin https://nodejs.org/en/NodeJS https://developer.android.com/studio/Android Studio https://cordova.apache.org/docs/zh-tw/latest/guide/cli/index.html Cordova Firebase https://console.firebase.google.com/ Cordova CLI https://cordova.apache.org/docs/zh-tw/latest/guide/overview/index.html https://swf.com.tw/?p=1061Compile Cordova Android Demo Code https://github.com/jhongyi/cordova-tutorial