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Topics	
  



         •  A	
  VC	
  Perspec.ve	
  
         •  Disrup.ve	
  Innova.on	
  &	
  
            Accelera.ng	
  Change	
  
         •  Energy	
  Market	
  Intersec.on	
  
Entrepreneurship	
  Overview	
  



      •  More	
  innova.on	
  now	
  than	
  ever	
  

      •  Globaliza.on	
  
         •  Entrepreneurs	
  are	
  everywhere	
  
         •  Customers	
  and	
  partners	
  

      •  Network	
  Effects	
  
DFJ	
  Global	
  Network	
  
   Deal	
  Flow,	
  Market	
  Intelligence,	
  Business	
  Development,	
  150	
  Professionals
                                                                                              	
  
DJIA	
  –	
  founded	
  in	
  a	
  recession	
  
Topics	
  




             DISRUPTION	
  
Evermore
Moore
Tech Innovation Grows Exponentially


                                      Source: Ray Kurzweil

                                        Logarithmic Plot




                                                             Molecular
                                                             Electronics

                          Year
Innerva.ng	
  Cozy	
  Industries	
  
Global	
  Network	
  Effects	
  Further	
  Accelera.ng	
  Change	
  


Users
            14!
Millions!




            12!

            10!

             8!

             6!

             4!

             2!

             0!
                  0!   1!   2!   3!   4!   5!   6!   7!   8!   9! 10! 11! 12! 13! 14! 15! 16! 17! 18!

                                           Months from First Users
A Natural Experiment




Photo courtesy of Rebekka Guoleifsdottir
THEME: Switching Atoms for Bits
  Digital Presence Tools Soar as Flights are Grounded

      During the 5 days, Skype users made over 20 million more
       video call minutes than normal
           The same time as 42,000 flights from London to NYC

      Over 12 billion Skype-to-Skype calls per month
          36% include Video
          50x more video minutes than YouTube uploads




Photo courtesy of Rebekka Guoleifsdottir
THEME: Switching Atoms for Bits
P2P versus Centralized Servers
•  A search engine without servers or web crawlers
•  Uses idle cycles in the cloud

•  Compared to 30,000 servers
     •  700K fewer lbs of CO2/day
     •  Like removing 35K cars from the road
Network Effects in Energy Markets
        Where does all the water go?
DFJ Cleantech Portfolio
                                                                                                             FUELS AND                RESOURCE
GENERATION DISTRIBUTION                                STORAGE               EFFICIENCY
                                                                                                             CHEMICALS               MANAGEMENT

 • 	
  Solar	
             • 	
  Smart	
  Grid	
     • BaKery	
  	
       • 	
  	
  LighGng	
               • Biochemical	
      • 	
  	
  Water	
  
 • 	
  Wind	
              • 	
  Meter	
             • Ultracap	
         • 	
  	
  HVAC	
                  • Thermochemical	
   • 	
  	
  Agriculture	
  
 • 	
  Hydro	
  	
  	
     • 	
  Transmission	
      • Fuel	
  Cell	
     • 	
  	
  TransportaGon	
                              • 	
  	
  PesGcides	
  
 • 	
  Geothermal	
                                                       • 	
  	
  Bldg	
  Materials	
                          • 	
  	
  Waste	
  
                                                                                                                                 • 	
  	
  Emissions	
  
Pure Electric Cars
                     Efficiency
China today…




                                Source: Jonathan Weinhert (Chevron)
Cost         $200 - 450
Speed        16-25 mph
Power        350-750 W (1 hp)
Range        20-40 miles
Efficiency   35-45 miles/kWh
Best selling vehicle in China…


                                                                              Beijing repeals ban
                                                                              on e-bikes,
                                                                              Guangzhou bans all
                                                                              motorized two-
                                                                              wheelers




                                                                     China passes
                                                                     law granting
                                                                     E2Ws right to
                                                                     bike lanes


                                                              E2W sales
                                                              surge after
                                                              SARS outbreak

                          First              Gasoline scooters
                          commercial e-      banned in several
                          bikes launched     cities, 53K scrapped
                          (Shanghai,         in Shanghai
                          Crane)




Sources: Jonathan Weinert (Chevron), E-bikes: Jamerson and Benjamin “Electric Bike World Report (2007 edition)”, Passenger cars:
China Bureau of Statistics, Motorcycles: Ohara, Honda Annual Report, Feng An (2010), iCET, Pike Research (2010)
TCO for China
  $ / 100km




Sources: Jonathan Weinert (Chevron), Interviews with Shanghai E2W and motorcycle retailers.
Assumptions: 2007$, fuel economy: e-bike=15Wh/km, scooter=30km/l, compact car 10km/l. Fuel cost: gasoline
cost=4.5RMB/l, electricity cost=0.86RMB/kWh, bus fare=2RMB/trip. Vehicle lifetime: bicycle and e-bike=7yr, scooter and
motorcycle=10yr, car=15yrs.
Made in China – Low Speed EVs




                       Source: Feng An (2010), Innovation Center for Energy and Transportation
Cumula.ve	
  %	
  of	
  total	
  U.S.	
  electricity	
  use	
  
                                 Efficiency
Accelera.ng	
  Change….not	
  Just	
  IT	
  

  Computation
                                    Dickerson’s Law: Known 3D
  Storage
                                         Protein Structures
  Networking



  Evolution

  Proteins crystallized

  Imaging resolution

  Genes mapped
Rapid	
  Growth	
  in	
  Genes	
  Sequenced	
  




    The Human Genome Project
Gene	
  Synthesis:	
  Bea.ng	
  Moore’s	
  Law	
  




                                                     Source: Rob Carlson
DNA	
  Synthesis	
  Fabs	
  
                                          A TGC




                               Sources: Rob Carlson, Biolytic
Dawn	
  of	
  New	
  Era	
  
Green,	
  Clean	
  Machine	
  –	
  Code	
  Comes	
  Alive	
  


A T                                                                                Synthetic Chromosome

G C
                DNA Synthesizer




                  Sunlight
                                                                         Pharmaceuticals



Plant Biomass                                                                                 Biofuels



                                                                            Chemicals
                  CO2

                                  +90%	
  of	
  all	
  Organic	
  Chemicals	
  come	
  from	
  
                                  Petroleum	
  and	
  Natural	
  Gas	
  
Awakening giants
Design, engineer, evolve




 Sugars	
                  1,4-­‐Butanediol	
  
                                 (BDO)	
  
Beyond Engineering




       Danny Hillis, The Pattern on the Stone

       “The greatest achievement of our
       technology may well be the creation
       of tools that allow us to go beyond
       engineering – that allow us to create
       more than we can understand.”
Black Swan Events

  a rare event with extreme impact that affords retrospective predictability.
Black Swan in Computing?

    “Quantum computers have the potential to solve problems that would
    take a classical computer longer than the age of the universe.”
                                   — Professor David Deutsch, Oxford
Summary	
  
                                    Efficiency

  •  Accelera.ng	
  Technological	
  Change	
  

      -­‐  Interdisciplinary	
  Renaissance	
  

      -­‐  IT	
  innervates	
  trillion	
  dollar	
  markets	
  

      -­‐  Perpetual	
  driver	
  of	
  disrup.on	
  
            ⇒ 	
  Virtuous	
  cycle	
  for	
  entrepreneurs	
  
            ⇒ 	
  a	
  great	
  .me	
  to	
  build	
  new	
  companies	
  
Thank	
  You	
  

  •  Email: SJ@DFJ.com
  •  flickr: Jurvetson
  •  Old text blog: jurvetson.blogspot.com

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CoolTech Club with Steve Jurvetson

  • 1. Topics   •  A  VC  Perspec.ve   •  Disrup.ve  Innova.on  &   Accelera.ng  Change   •  Energy  Market  Intersec.on  
  • 2. Entrepreneurship  Overview   •  More  innova.on  now  than  ever   •  Globaliza.on   •  Entrepreneurs  are  everywhere   •  Customers  and  partners   •  Network  Effects  
  • 3. DFJ  Global  Network   Deal  Flow,  Market  Intelligence,  Business  Development,  150  Professionals  
  • 4. DJIA  –  founded  in  a  recession  
  • 5. Topics   DISRUPTION  
  • 7. Tech Innovation Grows Exponentially Source: Ray Kurzweil Logarithmic Plot Molecular Electronics Year
  • 9. Global  Network  Effects  Further  Accelera.ng  Change   Users 14! Millions! 12! 10! 8! 6! 4! 2! 0! 0! 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 7! 8! 9! 10! 11! 12! 13! 14! 15! 16! 17! 18! Months from First Users
  • 10. A Natural Experiment Photo courtesy of Rebekka Guoleifsdottir
  • 11. THEME: Switching Atoms for Bits Digital Presence Tools Soar as Flights are Grounded   During the 5 days, Skype users made over 20 million more video call minutes than normal   The same time as 42,000 flights from London to NYC   Over 12 billion Skype-to-Skype calls per month   36% include Video   50x more video minutes than YouTube uploads Photo courtesy of Rebekka Guoleifsdottir
  • 12. THEME: Switching Atoms for Bits P2P versus Centralized Servers •  A search engine without servers or web crawlers •  Uses idle cycles in the cloud •  Compared to 30,000 servers •  700K fewer lbs of CO2/day •  Like removing 35K cars from the road
  • 13. Network Effects in Energy Markets Where does all the water go?
  • 14. DFJ Cleantech Portfolio FUELS AND RESOURCE GENERATION DISTRIBUTION STORAGE EFFICIENCY CHEMICALS MANAGEMENT •   Solar   •   Smart  Grid   • BaKery     •     LighGng   • Biochemical   •     Water   •   Wind   •   Meter   • Ultracap   •     HVAC   • Thermochemical   •     Agriculture   •   Hydro       •   Transmission   • Fuel  Cell   •     TransportaGon   •     PesGcides   •   Geothermal   •     Bldg  Materials   •     Waste   •     Emissions  
  • 15. Pure Electric Cars Efficiency
  • 16. China today… Source: Jonathan Weinhert (Chevron) Cost $200 - 450 Speed 16-25 mph Power 350-750 W (1 hp) Range 20-40 miles Efficiency 35-45 miles/kWh
  • 17. Best selling vehicle in China… Beijing repeals ban on e-bikes, Guangzhou bans all motorized two- wheelers China passes law granting E2Ws right to bike lanes E2W sales surge after SARS outbreak First Gasoline scooters commercial e- banned in several bikes launched cities, 53K scrapped (Shanghai, in Shanghai Crane) Sources: Jonathan Weinert (Chevron), E-bikes: Jamerson and Benjamin “Electric Bike World Report (2007 edition)”, Passenger cars: China Bureau of Statistics, Motorcycles: Ohara, Honda Annual Report, Feng An (2010), iCET, Pike Research (2010)
  • 18. TCO for China $ / 100km Sources: Jonathan Weinert (Chevron), Interviews with Shanghai E2W and motorcycle retailers. Assumptions: 2007$, fuel economy: e-bike=15Wh/km, scooter=30km/l, compact car 10km/l. Fuel cost: gasoline cost=4.5RMB/l, electricity cost=0.86RMB/kWh, bus fare=2RMB/trip. Vehicle lifetime: bicycle and e-bike=7yr, scooter and motorcycle=10yr, car=15yrs.
  • 19. Made in China – Low Speed EVs Source: Feng An (2010), Innovation Center for Energy and Transportation
  • 20. Cumula.ve  %  of  total  U.S.  electricity  use   Efficiency
  • 21. Accelera.ng  Change….not  Just  IT     Computation Dickerson’s Law: Known 3D   Storage Protein Structures   Networking   Evolution   Proteins crystallized   Imaging resolution   Genes mapped
  • 22. Rapid  Growth  in  Genes  Sequenced   The Human Genome Project
  • 23. Gene  Synthesis:  Bea.ng  Moore’s  Law   Source: Rob Carlson
  • 24. DNA  Synthesis  Fabs   A TGC Sources: Rob Carlson, Biolytic
  • 25. Dawn  of  New  Era  
  • 26. Green,  Clean  Machine  –  Code  Comes  Alive   A T Synthetic Chromosome G C DNA Synthesizer Sunlight Pharmaceuticals Plant Biomass Biofuels Chemicals CO2 +90%  of  all  Organic  Chemicals  come  from   Petroleum  and  Natural  Gas  
  • 28. Design, engineer, evolve Sugars   1,4-­‐Butanediol   (BDO)  
  • 29. Beyond Engineering Danny Hillis, The Pattern on the Stone “The greatest achievement of our technology may well be the creation of tools that allow us to go beyond engineering – that allow us to create more than we can understand.”
  • 30. Black Swan Events a rare event with extreme impact that affords retrospective predictability.
  • 31. Black Swan in Computing? “Quantum computers have the potential to solve problems that would take a classical computer longer than the age of the universe.” — Professor David Deutsch, Oxford
  • 32. Summary   Efficiency •  Accelera.ng  Technological  Change   -­‐  Interdisciplinary  Renaissance   -­‐  IT  innervates  trillion  dollar  markets   -­‐  Perpetual  driver  of  disrup.on   ⇒   Virtuous  cycle  for  entrepreneurs   ⇒   a  great  .me  to  build  new  companies  
  • 33. Thank  You   •  Email: SJ@DFJ.com •  flickr: Jurvetson •  Old text blog: jurvetson.blogspot.com