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Usability
10 Usability Heuristics for User Interface Design
Index

 10 Usability Heuristics for User Interface Design
 Workshop
1. Visibility of system status

 The system should always keep users
informed about what is going on, through
appropriate feedback within reasonable
time.
2. Match between system and the real world

 The system should speak the users’
language, with words, phrases and
concepts familiar to the user, rather than
system-oriented terms.
3. User control and freedom

 Users often choose system functions by
mistake and will need a clearly marked
“emergency exit” to leave the unwanted
state without having to go through an
extended dialogue. Support undo and
redo.
4. Consistency and standards

 Users should not have to wonder whether
different words, situations, or actions mean
the same thing.
5. Error prevention

 Even better than good error messages is a
careful design which prevents a problem
from occurring in the first place. Either
eliminate error-prone conditions or check
for them and present users with a
confirmation option before they commit
to the action.
6. Recognition rather than recall

 Minimize the user’s memory load by
making objects, actions, and options
visible. The user should not have to
remember information from one part of
the dialogue to another. Instructions for
use of the system should be visible or
easily retrievable whenever appropriate.
7. Flexibility and efficiency of use

 Accelerators — unseen by the novice
user — may often speed up the
interaction for the expert user such that
the system can cater to both
inexperienced and experienced users.
Allow users to tailor frequent actions.
8. Aesthetic and minimalist design

 Dialogues should not contain information
which is irrelevant or rarely needed. Every
extra unit of information in a dialogue
competes with the relevant units of
information and diminishes their relative
visibility.
9. Help users recognize, diagnose, and
recover from errors

 Error messages should be expressed in
plain language (no codes), precisely
indicate the problem, and constructively
suggest a solution.
10. Help and documentation

 Even though it is better if the system can
be used without documentation, it may
be necessary to provide help and
documentation. Any such information
should be easy to search, focused on the
user’s task, list concrete steps to be
carried out, and not be too large.
Workshop

 1 Example
 5 Groups of 2 persons
 2 Heuristics per group

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Eindpresentatie usability engels

  • 1. Usability 10 Usability Heuristics for User Interface Design
  • 2. Index  10 Usability Heuristics for User Interface Design  Workshop
  • 3. 1. Visibility of system status  The system should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within reasonable time.
  • 4. 2. Match between system and the real world  The system should speak the users’ language, with words, phrases and concepts familiar to the user, rather than system-oriented terms.
  • 5. 3. User control and freedom  Users often choose system functions by mistake and will need a clearly marked “emergency exit” to leave the unwanted state without having to go through an extended dialogue. Support undo and redo.
  • 6. 4. Consistency and standards  Users should not have to wonder whether different words, situations, or actions mean the same thing.
  • 7. 5. Error prevention  Even better than good error messages is a careful design which prevents a problem from occurring in the first place. Either eliminate error-prone conditions or check for them and present users with a confirmation option before they commit to the action.
  • 8. 6. Recognition rather than recall  Minimize the user’s memory load by making objects, actions, and options visible. The user should not have to remember information from one part of the dialogue to another. Instructions for use of the system should be visible or easily retrievable whenever appropriate.
  • 9. 7. Flexibility and efficiency of use  Accelerators — unseen by the novice user — may often speed up the interaction for the expert user such that the system can cater to both inexperienced and experienced users. Allow users to tailor frequent actions.
  • 10. 8. Aesthetic and minimalist design  Dialogues should not contain information which is irrelevant or rarely needed. Every extra unit of information in a dialogue competes with the relevant units of information and diminishes their relative visibility.
  • 11. 9. Help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors  Error messages should be expressed in plain language (no codes), precisely indicate the problem, and constructively suggest a solution.
  • 12. 10. Help and documentation  Even though it is better if the system can be used without documentation, it may be necessary to provide help and documentation. Any such information should be easy to search, focused on the user’s task, list concrete steps to be carried out, and not be too large.
  • 13. Workshop  1 Example  5 Groups of 2 persons  2 Heuristics per group