This document discusses vaccine choice and informed consent regarding vaccination in Vermont. It argues that vaccine mandates restrict freedom of choice and informed consent. It provides information on vaccine exemptions, rates of vaccination in Vermont, and safety concerns regarding vaccines. The document aims to support parental choice in deciding whether and when to vaccinate their children.
2. Support Freedom of Health Choice
Parents making informed choices = acting in child’s best interest.
• The principle of informed consent should be held dear.
• Vaccine mandates negate the possibility of making a voluntary
decision and should not be tolerated in a just society.
• No medical practice should be forced upon Vermonters.
• No Vermonter should be coerced to undergo any medical
practice or procedure – this includes vaccines!
• Using public education or employment to force
corporate/medical politics restricts our liberty.
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
“The philosophical exemption is founded on the belief that parents are ideally suited to determine what is in the
best interests of their children…When parents make a choice that is harmful to their children, the state has an
obligation to intervene.” - Robert Macauley, MD FAAP (Vermont Ethics Network)
http://signon.org/sign/support-freedom-of-health
3. Informed Consent
• You have the right to be given full information
about the benefits and risks of a medical
treatment before agreeing to the treatment.
• You have the right to voluntarily agree or to
refuse to the medical treatment.
• Nuremberg prohibits scientific
experimentation without informed consent.
• United Nations declaration on bioethics
and human rights in 2005.
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2352998/
http://history.nih.gov/research/downloads/nuremberg.pdf
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=31058&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
4. Who Cares about Vaccine Choice?
• PARENTS.
… who fully vaccinate but still want choice.
… who delay/use an alternative schedule.
… who do not vaccinate at all due to conscientious, moral,
religious or philosophical reasons, health choice.
… who have witnessed vaccine reactions in their children.
• ADULTS.
Health care workers.
Teachers.
Elderly.
Military.
• ALL OTHERS.
Who believe in true informed consent prior to medical
intervention.
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://www.nvic.org/informed-consent.aspx
5. US Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
– Limited civil lawsuits against vaccine
manufacturers.
– Began in 1988 (DPT, polio, MMR).
– All claims must go through the “vaccine
court.”
– Vaccine Injury Compensation Program:
• Funded via “vaccine excise tax.”
• $2.6 billion paid out for vaccine injuries.
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
Vaccine injury table: http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation/vaccinetable.html
Statistics reports: http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation/statisticsreports.html#Stats
Search/read claims reports: http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/search_vaccine
7. Why provide a warning if the patient or parent cannot say no?
Are Vaccines Perfectly Safe?
“Unavoidably Unsafe”
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/09-152.ZS.html
8. Should We be Concerned?
• Every US manufacturer/supplier of pediatric
vaccines has pled guilty to fraud within the
last 3 years.
– Bribery of doctors
– Lying to the FDA
– Hiding clinical trial data
– Fraudulent marketing
– For products for
which they can be held liable…
http://www.omsj.org/blogs/bribery-big-pharma
http://www.vaxchoicevt.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/pharma-fraud-update8-29-2012.docx
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2012-03-05/health-drugmakers-fraud-fines/53372792/1 www.VaxChoiceVT.com
Pfizer settlement 2013: “This is yet another example of a drug manufacturer that makes unsubstantiated
claims about drug benefits, despite the danger of such statements to the public. This office is committed to
pursuing companies who violate our consumer protection laws and expose Vermonters to harm,” said
Attorney General Sorrell.
9. What Happened in 2012?
• Effort to remove Vermont’s philosophical vaccine
exemption
– Vermont Dept. of Health Immunization Advisory Committee
– Allopathic Medical Industry Lobbyists
• Pfizer
• Vermont Association of Hospitals and Health Systems (VAHHS)
• American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
• Fletcher Allen
• Vermont Medical Society
– Vermont Ethics Network
– Coordinated statewide media/PR campaign starting in 2011
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
10. Act 157 of 2012
• Vaccine Exemptions preserved
– Overwhelming 133-6 house majority vote.
• Grassroots Voices of The People
– This upset George Till (D-Jericho):
• “They were in the building every day, in people’s faces*.”
• Claims that whooping cough outbreak due to exemptions.
• Health Dept. directed to focus on education, using:
– “evidence-based educational material provided by the
department of health regarding immunizations, including
information about the risks of adverse reactions to
immunization”
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
* Slate Health and Medicine Online article - 2/21/2013
11. Vermont’s Whooping Cough Outbreak
"We know there are places around the country
where there are large numbers of people who
aren’t vaccinated. However, we don't think
those exemptors are driving this current wave.”
• - Anne Schuchat, MD (National Center for Immunization and Respiratory
Disease, CDC), 7/19/2012
• See: http://discovermagazine.com/2013/jan-feb/82-whooping-cough-
makes-a-comeback#.UQv6XZjcGGk
13. Pertussis: One example
• Vermont's vaccination rates have consistently
increased over the years (including in 2011/2012).
• Many other states and countries have also seen a
resurgence of pertussis. Theories/science:
– Vaccine failure
– Emergence/selection of new strains
• The nation's top health authorities have officially
stated that exemptions have played no part
• 90% of Vermont pertussis cases had been vaccinated
– Silent reservoirs of infection
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2863393/.
http://www.ima.org.il/imaj/ar06may-2.pdf
http://blindedbythelightt.blogspot.com/2013/01/the-perfect-storm-how-increase-in.html
http://www.beyondconformity.co.nz/_blog/Hilary's_Desk/post/Whooping_cough_and_chameleons/
http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/6/5/00-0512_article.htm
17. Vermont “Immunization” Regulations
• “Following release by ACIP of a
recommendation related to a new ACIP
vaccine, there will be a two-year phase-in
period before children will be required to
have the vaccine in order to enroll in a child
care facility or school.”
– http://healthvermont.gov/regs/documents/imm_regulations.pdf
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
18. Current VT Vaccination Rates
2010 goal (90%)
2020 goal (95%)
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6133a2.htm?s_cid=mm6133a2_w
92.7% 92.9% 92.7% 95.6% 90.3%
Note the ever-increasing goalpost… is the ultimately goal to get to 100%?
20. YELLOW portion of chart
= 38 vaccines by Kindergarten (24 shots)
= exemption form needed if any deviation from “The Schedule”
= 11 diseases by age 2
7/2012
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://healthvermont.gov/hc/imm/documents/vt_schedule_kids.pdf
22. Should pharma play a role
in policymaking?
• HPV example
– “Merck engaged in direct lobbying to varying
degrees in all of the states we studied. Merck
proactively contacted legislators to discuss
strategies to maximize uptake of Gardasil, either
directly through company employees or by using
local political consultants, prominent physicians,
or public relations firms.”
Click for article: Pharmaceutical Companies' Role in State
Vaccination Policymaking, American Journal of Public Health
23. Implementation of Act 157
–Required parent educational
material emphasizes benefits and
downplays risks
–Heavy-handed language on risks
to others for not vaccinating on
exemption form
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
Form: http://healthvermont.gov/hc/imm/documents/Philexemption_2013.pdf
Education: http://healthvermont.gov/hc/imm/documents/Revisedparenteducation_2013.pdf
24. New Form:
“In signing this form, I acknowledge
that I have reviewed the evidence-
based educational material
provided by the Vermont
Department of Health regarding
immunizations, including:
•The information that failure to
complete the required vaccination
schedule increases risk to the person
and others of contracting, carrying or
spreading a vaccine-preventable
infectious disease; and
•The information that there are
people with special health needs
attending schools and child care
facilities who are unable to be
vaccinated or who are at heightened
risk of contracting a vaccine-
preventable communicable disease
and for whom such a disease could be
life-threatening.
http://healthvermont.gov/hc/imm/docume
nts/Philexemption_2013.pdf
27. Slide courtesy of the Center for Personal Rights,
http://www.vaccineepidemic.com/images/ve9-2012rev.pdf
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
28. Millions of Lives Saved in 50 yrs?
http://www.healthsentinel.com/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2654:united-states-disease-
death-rates&catid=55:united-states-deaths-from-diseases&Itemid=55
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
29. Source: ACIP Minutes, June 25, 2009 (slide credit: Karl Kanthak)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/120430481/CDC-MMRV-Vaccine-Data-Safety-Link-Slides
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
31. • FDA has approved MANY drugs later determined to be very dangerous
– Vioxx
– Thalidomide
• FDA does not access all trials data; only that selected by the company*
• View product labeling/package inserts with selected data here:
– http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/Vaccines/ApprovedProducts/ucm093
830.htm
• Vaccines are ‘unavoidably unsafe’ (US Supreme Court)
– $2.6 billion paid by US gov’t for injuries
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
“What About Vaccine Safety?
Before a vaccine can be approved for use, it must first be extensively tested, and those results are
then reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Only vaccines that are safe and effective
are recommended for use”
Educational Material
* See: Eliot Spitzer v. GlaxoSmithKline and Undisclosed Clinical Trials Data Regarding Paxil
32. www.VaxChoiceVT.com
“What About Vaccine Safety? Continued…
An analysis of more than 1,000 research articles was published in 2011 by the Institute of
Medicine (IOM). The results revealed that vaccines are not free from side effects or
adverse events, but most are very rare or very mild such as swelling at the injection site,
slight fever and headache. The IOM concluded that: “... few health problems are caused
by or clearly associated with vaccine. Experts found evidence of 14 health outcomes --
including seizures, inflammation of the brain, and fainting -- that can be caused by
certain vaccines, although these outcomes occur rarely.”
Educational Material
• The IOM report stated: “for the majority of
cases {135 (out of 158) vaccine adverse-event
pairs}, the evidence was inadequate to accept
or reject a a causal relationship”
33. Institute of Medicine
Adverse Effects of Vaccines:
Evidence and Causality Consensus Report of August 25, 2011
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13164&page=629
“
“
34. Vaccinated versus
unvaccinated
No study of health outcomes of
vaccinated people versus unvaccinated
has ever been conducted in the U.S. by
CDC or any other agency in the 50 years
or more of an accelerating schedule of
vaccinations. However, a German study
released in September 2011 of about 8000
UNVACCINATED children, newborn to 19
years, show vaccinated children have at
least 2 to 5 times more diseases and
disorders than unvaccinated children.
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://www.vaxchoicevt.com/science/studies-comparing-vaccinated-to-unvaccinated-populations/
35. Vermont VAERS data
Last Five Years
• Actual numbers may be 10-100x Higher
– David Kessler, former Commissioner of the FDA reported in an article in JAMA — June
2,1993, Vol. 269, No.21; "...it is estimated that only between 1-10% of immunization
events are reported to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System"
• How are these families supported?
• What is the cost?
• Who follows up?
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
36. Vermont VAERS reports, 2011
3 fatalities after vaccination
February, 2011 – Boy, age 5
• Epilepsy and cerebral palsy
• Shots: DTaP, IPV, VZV
• Found dead in bed 20
hours after vaccination
December, 2011 – Girl, age 7
• Healthy
• Shots: Fluzone
• Died 5 days later of
“myocarditis of unknown
etiology”
“Of course, it’s important for parents to
understand the risks and benefits, and I
have absolute respect for their right to
make their own decisions… But I don’t
think that being alarmist contributes to
overall public health. Vaccines have
saved countless lives.”
–Harry Chen,
Vermont Health Commissioner
as quoted by Seven Days Newspaper, 1/11/2012
December, 2011 – Male, age 52
• Medical history unremarkable
except for psychiatric disorder
• Shots: HepA/B combo
(“twinrix”)
• Died 21 days later of liver failure
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
37. • Incomplete, and downplays risks.
• See full Vaccine Excipient & Media Summary at
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/download
s/appendices/B/excipient-table-2.pdf
• Allergic rxns including anaphylaxis and death
• Mercury toxicity
• Aluminum toxicity
• Viral, bacterial DNA and genetically modified DNA
• Antibiotics
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
Educational Material
Dept. of Health: “What is in a Vaccine?... (entire passage)
References:
• http://www.vaccine-tlc.org/docs/Thimerosal%20Material%20Safety%20Data%20Sheet.pdf
• http://lup.sagepub.com/content/21/2/223.short
• http://www.vaccine-tlc.org/aluminum.htm
• http://www.fda.gov/downloads/biologicsbloodvaccines/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guid
ances/vaccines/ucm202439.pdf
39. Slide courtesy of the Center for Personal Rights,
Thimerosal by vaccine: http://www.vaccinesafety.edu/thi-table.htm
For more thimerosal info, visit: http://www.safeminds.org/government-affairs/federal-activity-fda.html www.VaxChoiceVT.com
40. David Ayoub
Alzheimer's Cases to Triple by 2050 -
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/778941?nlid=28087_1049&src=wnl_edit_dail www.VaxChoiceVT.com
41. Herd Immunity
• Vaccination does not equal Immunization
• Vaccine-induced vs. Natural immunity
• Measles infection = protective antibodies
• Measles vaccine
– some non-responders
– Immunity wanes
– Mothers have no protective immunity to transfer
to their children
• Shift in disease burden from childhood
http://www.vaxchoicevt.com/2012/04/01/herd-immunity/
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
42. What about those
who cannot be vaccinated?
• Students:
– 43 medical exemptions out of 13,349 students
– Theoretic risk
• Immunocompromised persons
– Would 100% vaccination rate protect them?
– Live vaccine shedding (MMR, VZV, Flumist)
– Common cold?
– Special accommodations if too sick (funding for
homeschooling)
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
http://healthvermont.gov/hc/imm/ImmSurv.aspx
43. “Tightening the Noose” – Why?
• What is driving the effort to force vaccination?
• Strategies to make claiming vaccine exemptions
more difficult include:
– Requirement for employment (teachers, health care
workers)
– Requirement for public assistance/health insurance
– Opposition to parents’ rights to decide for their
children?
• Why bother warning on even small risksof
vaccination if you cannot say NO?
– Informed consent a MUST
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
44. 2013 Vermont Bills
• H.114 / S.103 (Till, Mullin)
– Proposed forced vaccination for pertussis + T + D
• Only comes in combo with tetanus and diphtheria
– Forced vaccination with vaccine known to be failing.
• Removes all “non-medical” vaccine exemptions
from Vermont parents
– No shots no school!
• Requires all adults to be vaccinated in order to
work/volunteer in, or attend, any daycare,
childcare, school or university
– No jabs no job!
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
45. 2013 Vermont Bills
• H.138 / S.102 (Till, Mullin)
– Transfer of power from Legislature to Health
Commissioner/Agency
– Forced Vaccination if rates drop below “90% Trigger”
• Adult employees, Volunteers and Cjildren
• For any ONE vaccine
• School by School
– How do you determine which 10% get to exercise their
rights?
– Unvaccinated already go home during epidemics.
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
46. Nearly 300 Vaccines are in Development*
Photo credit: Alliance for Natural Health
http://www.anh-usa.org/vaccinating-newborns-is-no-longer-enough/
* http://www.phrma.org/media/releases/nearly-300-vaccines-development-prevention-treatment-disease www.VaxChoiceVT.com
2013 U.S. vaccine policy: (click for links)
• Four vaccines (given in two shots) in-utero age 0
• 48 vaccines (given in 34 shots) newborn to age 6
• 19 vaccines (given in 17 shots) for age 7-18
• 14 vaccines (given in 10 shots) for age 19-65+
48. What YOU Can Do
Stay Informed. Spread the word.
- Sign petition: http://signon.org/sign/support-freedom-of-health
- Join the coalition on facebook, twitter
- Contact Us: admin@vaxchoicevt.com
Teachers: contact the NEA
Educate your legislators!
They want and need your input.
They really do not know very much about this issue and some are
easily influenced by lobbyists during their hectic days in
Montpelier.
Donate your time, talent, or dollars.
Whatever you can …. This is truly a volunteer effort.
Sign up to receive timely updates as events unfold.
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
49. Further Reading
• Websites:
– Vermont Coalition for Vaccine Choice: www.VaxChoiceVT.com
– Inside Vaccines: www.InsideVaccines.com
– SafeMinds: www.safeminds.org/
– Vermont Department of Health – Read Full Education Form
http://healthvermont.gov/hc/imm/documents/Revisedparenteducation_2013
.pdf
– CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/index.html
• Videos:
– Dr. Sherri Tenpenny: www.drtenpenny.com/multimedia/
– The Greater Good Movie: www.greatergoodmovie.com
• Books:
– Vaccine Epidemic by Mary Holland and Louise Kuo Habakus
– Vaccine Safety Manual by Neil Miller
– How to Raise a Healthy Child In Spite of Your Doctor by Robert Mendelsohn,
MD
– A Thoughtful Parent's Guide, by Aviva Jill Romm
– Vaccine Illusion, by Tetyana Obukhanych, Ph.D
www.VaxChoiceVT.com
Notes de l'éditeur
Informed consent is an ethical standard established in the Nuremberg Code to ensure the Nazi practice of using human beings to conduct medical experiments never occurred again. The fist tenet of the code is: “The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential”.
This means no coercion, full information, and a voluntary choice about whether to undergo the treatment in question.
Surely those who choose vaccines as part of their medical protocol can realize that coercion does not belong in a just society and coercing others into a medical treatment is plain wrong. Vaccine mandates for entry into school – without possibility of vaccine exemptions – are a form of coercion. That’s why we oppose these vaccine mandates and urge you to sign the petition.
UN 2005 The “sole interest of science or society” does not trump individual rights
Individuals must give “prior, free and informed consent” to “any preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic medical intervention”
The Declaration was adopted by all 193 member countries, including the United States
Common law countries: U.K., Canada and Australia all provide philosophical exemption.
There are few schoolchildren with vaccine exemptions.
In total :43 medical; 20 religious; 570 philo
Public schools have only 39 medical; 14 religious and 461 philo exemptions
… who believe in the duty and the right to make health decisions for their children, and to educate them.
… who believe in the duty and the right to educate our children.
Prior to the existence of the Vaccine Program,
civil lawsuits against vaccine manufacturers abounded.
When vaccine manufacturers threatened to stop making
vaccines due to the crippling costs of litigation, the nation’s
health programs were also threatened and a crisis ensued.
Congress responded by establishing the Vaccine Program
in 1988 to ensure the availability of existing vaccines and
to encourage the development of new ones. Congress
accomplished this by prohibiting lawsuits against vaccine
manufacturers and by requiring that people claiming
vaccine injuries fi rst present their claims in the Vaccine
Program. While Congress preserved the rights of
claimants to fi le civil actions if the Vaccine Program failed
to resolve their claims, Congress painstakingly designed
the Program to minimize this likelihood. It designed
a “no fault,” generous Program. §§ 15(a)(1-4). The
Vaccine Program was designed to be “less adversarial,
expeditious, and informal [with]. . .fl exible and informal
standards of [the] admissibility of evidence
$0.75/vaccine
Example: $2.25 for MMR; $0.75 for IPV
The late Gregory Clark
Hospitalization rate (%) versus the number of vaccine doses among infants, Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), 1990–2010.
Unlike the 1994 review which was mandated by congress, the 2011 made no recommendation. But it did have interesting findings, particularly that 85%...
These vaccines are administered to healthy newborns, babies and children. Certainly they should be more adequately studied?
Despite all this, headlines this year include ““IOM Finds Childhood Vaccine Schedule Safe - As It Always Has Been””
http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevensalzberg/2013/01/28/iom-finds-childhood-vaccine-schedule-safe-as-it-always-has-been/
No matter where you stand on the issue of vaccination, the right to choose to accept or decline a medical intervention is a fundamental human right.
Top health authorities have officially stated that exemptions have played no part in the nation's recent whooping cough outbreaks
90% of Vermont pertussis cases had been vaccinated.
There is no pertussis-only vaccine, so this bill attempts to mandate tetanus and diphtheria vaccines as well.
A similar amendment to last year's legislation which would have set such a 90% threshold was briefly considered, but soundly rejected.
H.114 and H.138 are solutions to problems that do not exist, and they place your right to informed consent, health choice and parental decision making at risk.
Although these new bills appear to impact only 475 children, parents want to keep the right to make medical decisions for their children, and an increasing number of teachers feel strongly they should decide for thmselves and not have their job held hostage to medical politics.
No matter where you stand on the issue of vaccination, the right to choose to accept or decline a medical intervention is a fundamental human right.
Top health authorities have officially stated that exemptions have played no part in the nation's recent whooping cough outbreaks
90% of Vermont pertussis cases had been vaccinated.
There is no pertussis-only vaccine, so this bill attempts to mandate tetanus and diphtheria vaccines as well.
A similar amendment to last year's legislation which would have set such a 90% threshold was briefly considered, but soundly rejected.
H.114 and H.138 are solutions to problems that do not exist, and they place your right to informed consent, health choice and parental decision making at risk.
Although these new bills appear to impact only 475 children, parents want to keep the right to make medical decisions for their children, and an increasing number of teachers feel strongly they should decide for thmselves and not have their job held hostage to medical politics.