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Harald Gruber Presentation to International Institute for Communications Brussels, 24-25 March 2009 The Communications sector and the crisis:  funding, competition and regulatory implications
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
European Investment Bank Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The  European Investment Bank  is the European Union‘s long-term financing institution. The Bank  acts as an   autonomous body  set up to finance capital  investment furthering European integration by  promoting EU policies.
Policy Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EIB Lending to ICT sector ,[object Object],[object Object]
EIB Lending to ICT sector (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ICT sector ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is different with present crisis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demand for transmission capacity Source: Ericsson
Investment challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources for funding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public expenditure packages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Communications and the crisis: regulatory and policy implications

  • 1. Harald Gruber Presentation to International Institute for Communications Brussels, 24-25 March 2009 The Communications sector and the crisis: funding, competition and regulatory implications
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Demand for transmission capacity Source: Ericsson
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.