USMLE Step 1 clues 2- 800 slides

Pass Program Clues “ You ain’t told me squat till you tell me the CLUE!!!”

What are the 5 bacteria causing Heart Block? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What bacteria cause Reiter’s Syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Low Complement bugs causing Cryoglobuniemia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the drugs induced SLE? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the drugs that Blast the BM? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Comma Shaped bugs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the cresent shaped protozoa? ,[object Object]

What bacteria looks like Chinese letters? ,[object Object]

What are the TB Rx? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 6 Low Complement assocs. with Nephrotic Syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What drugs Induce p450? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What drugs Inhibit p450? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What drugs are P450 Dependent? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What disease is a Neutophil Deficiency? ,[object Object]

What is another name for CGD? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Side effects of Statins? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the painful genital Lesions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the painful chancroid lesion due to? ,[object Object]

What are the 4 hormones with disulfide bonds? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Hookworms? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the X-Linked enzyme Deficiencies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What diseases do we screen for at birth? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HLA-Antigens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the actions of Steroids? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the causes of Monocytosis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

E. Coli is the most common cause of what? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the one dose treatments for Gonorrhea? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the one dose treatment for Chlamydia? ,[object Object]

What are the “Big Mama” anaerobes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the “Big Mama” Rx? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What “big mama” bugs are associated with colon cancer? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What do you see in the serum with low volume state? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are psammoma bodies? ,[object Object]

In what diseases are Psammoa Bodies present? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Urease (+) Bacteria? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What types of stones are formed from Proteus? ,[object Object]

What type of motility do Proteus have? ,[object Object]

What are 5 indications of Surgery? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What drugs cause Cardiac Fibrosis? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What drug is used to tx cardiac fibrosis? ,[object Object]

What is the MCC of any ….penia? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is seen in the Salmonella Triad? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What drugs cause Myositis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 7 Gram -encapsulated bacteria? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the Jones Criteria for Rheumatic Fever? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the causes of Eosinophilla? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Risk Factors for Liver CA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 9 Live Vaccines? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Killed Vaccines? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the IgA Nephropathies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Drugs that cause Autoimmune hemolytic anemia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the drugs that cause Autoimmune thrombocytopenia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the enzymes that show after an MI? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the first MI enzyme to appear? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the 2 nd MI enzyme to appear? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the 3 rd MI enzyme to appear? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What bacteria have Silver Stains? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the sulfa containing drugs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is another name for celebrex? ,[object Object]

What type of inhibitor is Celebrex? ,[object Object]

What COX-2 specific drug can you give to a pt with sulfa allergy? ,[object Object]

What drugs inhibit dihydrofolate reductase? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What drugs cause Pulmonary Fibrosis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the macrophage deficiency diseases? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the SE of Loops and Thiazides? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the SE of Loop diuretics? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the only 3 Pansystolic Murmurs and when are they heard? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Macrophages in various organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 7 Rashes of the Palms & Soles? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is seen in every restrictive lung dz and low volume state? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the different 2 nd messenger systems? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the clue for cAMP? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the clue for cGMP? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the clues for IP3/DAG? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the clue for Ca:Calmodulin? ,[object Object]

What is the clue for Ca+? ,[object Object]

What is the clue for Tyrosine Kinase? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the clue for NO? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the T & B cell deficiencies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the CLUES for WAS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the CLUES for SCID? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the CLUES for CVID? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the CLUES for HIV & HTLV-1? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the inhibitors of Complex 1 of the ETC? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the inhibitors of Complex 2 of the ETC? ,[object Object]

What are the inhibitors of Complex 4 of the ETC? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the ETC chemical uncouplers? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What type of uncoupler is Aspirin? ,[object Object]

What are the 4 sources of Renal Acid? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the one dose tx for Hemophilus ducreyi? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the one dose tx for Chlaymdia? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the one dose tx for Candidiasis? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the one dose tx for Vaginal Candidiasis? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the one dose tx for Trichomonas? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the one dose tx for Gardnerella? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 3 cephalosporins & doses used as one dose treatments for Gonorrhea? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 3 Quinolones & doses used as one dose treatments for Gonorrhea? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 4 enzymes needed to break down glycogen? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 2 enzymes needed to make glycogen? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the branching enzymes? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the rate limiting enzyme in the break down of glycogen? ,[object Object]

What values do you see in obstructive pulmonary dz? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What values do you see in restrictive pulmonary dz? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What type of acidosis do you see with obstructive pulmonary dz? ,[object Object]

What are the Lysosomal Storage Disease & what is the deficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What dz’s are associated with HLA B27? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What HLA is Psorisis w/RA associated with? ,[object Object]

What are the Glycogen Storage Diseases & the deficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 6 places of the TCA cycle where amino acids feed in/out? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 6 places of the TCA cycle where amino acids feed in/out? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 6 places of the TCA cycle where amino acids feed in/out? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 4 steps of B-oxidation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the blood gases in neuromuscular disease (= restrictive blood gases)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 5 Hormones produced by small cell (oat cell) lung CA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Autoimmune Disease has the following Autoimmune Antibodies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Autoimmune Disease has the following Autoimmune Antibodies? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What does Goodpastures have antibody to? ,[object Object]

What Autoimmune Disease has the following Autoimmune Antibodies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What does Pernicious Anemia have antibody to? ,[object Object]

What does Pemphigus vulgaris have antibody to? ,[object Object]

What do you see with bullous pemphigoid? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What does ITP have antibody to? ,[object Object]

What antigen & immunoglobulin is Polyarteritis nodosa associated with? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the viruses that directly cause CA and which CA do they cause? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 7 Nephrotic Patterns seen with every Vasculitis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the most common nephrotic disease seen in kids and when does it occur? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the most common vasculitity leading to rapidly progressive glomerulonephrosis? ,[object Object]

What is the most common malignant renal tumor in children? ,[object Object]

What is the most common malignant renal tumor in adults? ,[object Object]

What is the most common renal mass? ,[object Object]

What is the most common renal disease in Blacks/Hispanics? ,[object Object]

What is the most common nephrotic disease in adults? ,[object Object]

Thrombolytics & Inhibitors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the dosage of tPA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the dosage for Streptokinase? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Urokinase used for? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Alopecia Areata? ,[object Object]

What is Alopecia Totalis? ,[object Object]

What is Alopecia Universalis? ,[object Object]

What is Loffler syndrome? ,[object Object]

What is Loffler syndrome also known as? ,[object Object]

What are the 5 Parasites associated with Loffler Syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What happens when a patient is on prednisone for > 7 days? ,[object Object]

What are 2 enzymes used by B12? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What does Mitochondrial inheritance mean? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Who are 4 pt’s who would be susceptable to pseudomonas and staph infxns? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In a neutropenic patient, what do you cover for? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 3 main concepts causing a widened S2 splitting? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are causes for a widened S2 splitting? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 8 common cavities of blood loss? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the special list for Penicillin? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the #1 cause of anaphylaxis? ,[object Object]

What are the Chron’s Gifts? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the negative-stranded RNA Clues? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the clues for positive stranded RNA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Most common cyanotic heart diseases? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What cyanotic heart disease is – boot shaped? ,[object Object]

What cyanotic heart disease is associated with mom taking lithium during pregnancy? ,[object Object]

What things make the membrane less likely to depolarize? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What things make the membrane more likely to depolarize? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Plan F? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 8 x-linked inherited diseases? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 7 B-cell deficiencies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the Tyrosine kinase deficiency? ,[object Object]

What are the B-cell deficiencies with T-cell overlap? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 4 itchiest rashes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tumor Markers/Oncongenes I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tumor Markers/Oncongenes II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tumor Markers/Oncongenes III ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tumor Markers/Oncongenes IV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tumor Markers/Oncongenes V ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 6 Hormones produced by the placenta? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is cancer grading? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is cancer staging? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the rashes associated with cancer and what cancer are they associated with? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the rashes associated with cancer and what cancer are they associated with? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the rashes associated with Cancer and the cancer they are associated with? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is carried by HDL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is carried by VLDL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is carried by IDL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is carried by LDL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do chylomicrons carry? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Which lipoprotein carries the most cholesterol? ,[object Object]

Where are the AVMs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the Ranson’s criteria for acute pancreatitis ( at admission )? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the Ranson’s criteria for acute pancreatitis ( at less than 48 hrs)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What 2 diseases is pilocarpine used for? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is dysguzia? ,[object Object]

What are 3 causes of dysgusia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the triad of Carcinoid syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you measure for carcinoid syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Where are the 2 most common places a carcinoid tumor is found? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the phage mediated toxins? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the story used to remember the segmented RNA viruses? ,[object Object]

Name the 3 major types of adhesion molecules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What does IgCam do? ,[object Object]

What do integrins do? ,[object Object]

What do selectins do? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the functions of adhesion molecules? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Primary allergic response is due to what? ,[object Object]

What cells are present in the first 3 days? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What day does IgM show up? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What shows up in 2 wks (14 days)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Secondary Allergic response is due to? ,[object Object]

What shows up at day 3? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Ig has the hightest affinity? ,[object Object]

What are the risk factors for Esophageal/Gastric CA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the risk factors for bladder CA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the NBT test? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What disease corresponds with the following inclusion bodies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What disease corresponds with the following inclusion bodies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What disease corresponds with the following inclusion bodies? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 4 types of hypersensitivities? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Characteristics of Type I hypersensitivity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Characteristics of Type II hypersensitivity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Characteristics of Type III hypersensitivity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Characteristics of Type IV hypersensitivity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What structures have no known function? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What diseases can progress to RPGN? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are causes of papillary necrosis? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Cytic fibrosis Questions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cytic fibrosis Questions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the gram +ve spore formers? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What does strep mutans ferment? ,[object Object]

What type of receptors do all sphincters in the body have? ,[object Object]

Strep. Salivarius ag is used for what test? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Types of amyloid found in various Systemic amyloidoses: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of amyloid found in various Systemic amyloidoses: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of amyloid found in various Local amyloidoses: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of amyloid found in various Local amyloidoses: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What type of dementia do you get in Pick’s dis? ,[object Object]

Describe Pick’s disease ,[object Object]

What 3 things do Pick bodies contain? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What drugs can cause a disulfiram reaction? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the mode of action of the Clostridium botulinum toxin? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 3 Toxins of Bacillus? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Who has Poly-D Glutamic acid? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Name that B-blocker: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 4 facts of Fanconi Syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Where is glutaminase found? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Name 3 anatomical spots where renal stones get stuck: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Renal failure is the most common cause of death in what 3 diseases? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the rate-limiting enzyme in the urea cycle? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What type of charge does heparin have? ,[object Object]

What type of charge does protamine sulfate have? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is commonly seen in all vasculitides? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What happens if you expose the blood to the basement membrane? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Signs and symptoms in all vasculitides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the MOA of Erythromycin? ,[object Object]

What is the MOA of Chloramphenicol? ,[object Object]

What is the MOA of Puromycin? ,[object Object]

What is the MOA of Streptomycin? ,[object Object]

What is the MOA of Tetracycline? ,[object Object]

What is the MOA of Cyclohexamide? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the MOA of Rifampin? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the MOA of Vancomycin? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the MOA of Warfarin? ,[object Object]

What is the MOA of Clindamycin? ,[object Object]

Hemolytic properties of Streptococcus: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hemolytic properties of Streptococcus: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 5 notable things about RTA I? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 3 notable things about RTA II? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 3 notable things about RTA III? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 3 notable things about RTA IV? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the members of Streptococcus Group D? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Steptococcus has green pigment? ,[object Object]

What Streptococcus causes SBE? ,[object Object]

What Streptococcus causes cavities? ,[object Object]

What do you see in Nephritic Syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you see in Nephrotic Syndrome? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the #1 cause of Sinusitis, Otitis, Bronchitis, Pneumonia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the #1 method to paralyze cilia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

If you develop gastroenteritis within 8hrs of eating what are the most common likely bugs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Gastroenteritis within 8hrs of eating what toxin? ,[object Object]

What does Clostridum tetani inhibit? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Most common cause of UTI is? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The most frequent cause of UTI in females between 5-10? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Staph aureus is the most common cause of what bone disease? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the Most Common cause of infections one week post burn injury? ,[object Object]

What is the triad of SSSS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Most common cause of UTI? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Newborn meningitis is caused by? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is normal rectal flora from mom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is associated with colon CA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Ig do you look for with affinity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is transduction ,[object Object]

What is transformation? ,[object Object]

Conjuction occurs only with what? ,[object Object]

What causes mutiple cerebral abscesses in newborns? ,[object Object]

What are the 2 gram –ves that are strict anaerobes? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What type of complement problem do you have in recurrent infections with encapsulated organisms? ,[object Object]

What does complement fight against? ,[object Object]

What do you see in serum with prerenal failure and what are the values? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you see in Renal failure and what are the values? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the extravasation order? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the rate limiting enzyme for Glycolysis? ,[object Object]

What is the rate limiting enzyme of Gluconeogenesis? ,[object Object]

If treating a disease that initiates the cell mediated response, what are you treating first? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What bugs can you pick up during birth? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is another name for Adenoma sebaceum? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Addison’s? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Alkaptonuria? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Churg-Strauss? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is another name for Craniopharyngioma? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is another name for Chrons? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is another name for DeQuervain’s? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Intraductal Ca? ,[object Object]

What is another name for I-Cell Disease? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Kawassaki Disease? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is another name for Leydig cells? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Sertoli cells? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Temporal arteritis? ,[object Object]

What is another name for Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia? ,[object Object]

HHV I causes? ,[object Object],[object Object]

HHV II causes? ,[object Object],[object Object]

HHV III causes? ,[object Object]

HHV IV causes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HHV V causes? ,[object Object],[object Object]

HHV VI causes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HHV VII causes? ,[object Object]

HHV VIII causes? ,[object Object]

Answer the following questions about Coumadin/Warfarin. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about Coumadin/Warfarin. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about Coumadin/Warfarin. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about Coumadin/Warfarin. ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Vitamin K dependent clotting factors? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about Heparin. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about Heparin. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about Heparin. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you use for rapid reversal of heparinization? ,[object Object]

How do you treat Lead Poisoning? ,[object Object]

How do you treat Benzodiazepine poisoning? ,[object Object]

How do you treat Anticholinesterase poisoning? ,[object Object]

How do you treat Iron poisoning? ,[object Object]

How do you treat Opioid poisoning? ,[object Object]

How do you treat Barbituate poisoning? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What does Doxapram do? ,[object Object]

What is the treatment for Hypercholesterolemia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What statin is renally excreted? ,[object Object]

What statins do you have to follow liver enzymes every 3 months? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do statins inhibit? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

If statins are insufficient what do you add? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the side effects of Niacin? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What 2 statins bind bile salts? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are 4 causes of severe pain (in order)? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 5 causes of SIADH? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What drug causes SIADH? ,[object Object]

What are the cells of neural crest origin? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the triple repeat diseases? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

How do you determine the maximum sinus rate? ,[object Object]

What are the 3 low volume states with acidosis rather than alkalosis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the causes of Croup & Bronchiolities? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is asthma in a child less than 2 called? ,[object Object]

What are the 4 D’s of Pellagra? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the uric acid stones? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is happening in the Atrium? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is happening in the Atrium? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do Na+ channels do to the EKG? ,[object Object]

What does Ca+ do to the EKG? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the types of kidney stones? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What percent of kidney stones are calcium oxalate? ,[object Object]

If you find oxalate stones in the following what should you think of? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

If oxalate stones found in CF what is the most common cause? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about pseudogout? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the most common non-cyanotic heart disease? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What murmur increases on expiration? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What murmur has fixed wide splitting? ,[object Object]

What murmur has bounding pulses? ,[object Object]

What gives you differenital pulses? ,[object Object]

What is increased incidence in Turners? ,[object Object]

What are 4 enzymes never seen in glycolysis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 3 enzymes seen ONLY in glycolysis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 2 hormones that are acidophilic? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the partially acid fast Gram +ve? ,[object Object]

What are the partially acid fast Protozoa? ,[object Object]

What are the septic emboli of SBE? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Where are the following lesions found? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the most common cause of endocarditis? ,[object Object]

What causes microsteatosis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What causes macrosteatosis? ,[object Object]

What are 2 bacteria that release elastase? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the 2 bacteria with toxins that inhibit EF-2? ,[object Object],[object Object]

How does Diptheria work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the different types of Emphysema and their causes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the different types of Emphysema and their causes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the stages of erythropoiesis? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

If long bones become damaged after 1 yr what takes over? ,[object Object]

What ions correspond with the following EKG? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What ions correspond with the following EKG? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do Na+ channel blockers do to the EKG? ,[object Object]

What do Ca+ channel blockers do to the EKG? ,[object Object],[object Object]

P.P. Clue 4 Bio Stat A D Sensitivity A/A+C Specificity D/B+D PPV A/A+B NPV D/C+D OR AD/BC RR (A/All) / (C/All) AR (A/All) - (C/All) Sensitivity: Truly D iseased People Specificity: Truly W ell People + Predictive Value: Test + ve With DZ - Predictive Value: Tested – ve w/o DZ OR: Odds Ratio RR: Relative Risk AR: Attributed Risk Always in the numerator A&D ALL B+D A+C C+D C _ A+B B + W D

In EKG P-wave Represents? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In EKG P-R Interval means? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In EKG Q-Wave means? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In EKG R-upstoke means? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In EKG S-down stroke means? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In EKG S-T Interval means? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In EKG T-wave means? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

In EKG U-wave means ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4 DZ associated with HLA-DR 2? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

5 DZ associated with HLA-DR 3? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DZ associated with HLA-DR 3&4? ,[object Object]

DZ associated with HLA-DR 4? ,[object Object],[object Object]

DZ associated with HLA-DR 5 ,[object Object],[object Object]

DZ associated with HLA-DR 7? ,[object Object]

DZ associated with HLA-DR 3 and HLA-B 8? ,[object Object]

DZ Associated with HLA-A3? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DZ Associated with HLA-A 3? ,[object Object]

DZ Associated with HLA-B 13? ,[object Object]

5 DZ Associated with HLA-B 27? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DZ Associated to HLA-BW 47 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Facts about Diphtheria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MCC of Pneumonia in 6wks to 18 yrs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MCC Pneumonia in 18 yrs to 40 yrs of age? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MCC of Pneumonia in 40 yrs to 65 yrs of age? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MCC of pneumonia in the Elderly? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are 4 Clues for IgA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are Clues for IgD? ,[object Object]

What are Clues for IgE? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are Clues for IgG? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are Clues for IgG1? ,[object Object]

What are Clues for IgG2? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are Clues for IgM? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do Macrophages release? ,[object Object]

What does TH1 secrete? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What does TH2 Secrete? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What does TH-0 secrete? ,[object Object],[object Object]

MHC-1 are also called what? ,[object Object],[object Object]

All T-Cells express what? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do CD-4 cells Become? ,[object Object]

What do CD-8 cells Become? ,[object Object]

Neutrophils produce what enzymes and what is their action? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do T-cells stimulate? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Clues for Type-1 Hyperlipidemia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Clues for type-2 hyperlipedimia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Clues for type-3 Hyperlipedimia? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Clues for Type-4 hyperlipedimia? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Clues for Type-5 hyperlipedimia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is a Xanthoma? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is a Xanthelasma? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ERYTHEMA MARGINATUM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ERYTHEMIA CHRONICUM MIGRANS ,[object Object],[object Object]

MEASLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ROSEOLA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ERYTHEMA NODOSUM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Erythema multiforme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS ,[object Object]

SEBORRHEIC KERATOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object]

PSORIASIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

VARICELLA ZOSTER HHV 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DERMATITIS HERPATIFORMIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

TYPHOID FEVER ,[object Object],[object Object]

DERMATOMYOSITIS ,[object Object]

ERYSIPELAS ,[object Object],[object Object]

TINEEA CRURIS ,[object Object],[object Object]

PITYRIASIS ROSEA ,[object Object],[object Object]

TINEA VERSICOLOR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you see in SCABIES? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is a T-CELL DEFICIENCY? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

T-CELL DEFICIENCY ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the job of CHYLOMICRONS? ,[object Object]

What is the job of VLDL? ,[object Object]

What is the job of IDL? ,[object Object]

What is special about LDL’s? ,[object Object]

What do you develop with HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you develop with HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Where is VLDL made? ,[object Object]

What are IDL AND LDL formed from? ,[object Object]

What are the clues for HEMOPHILIUS INFLUENZA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the clues for HEMOPHILIUS INFLUENZA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the clues for HEMOPHILIUS INFLUENZA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the most common causes of MENINGITIS corresponding with the following ages? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the most common causes of MENINGITIS corresponding with the following ages? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following about the Strep. Pneumonia vaccine. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following about the Strep. Pneumonia vaccine. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

STREP PYOGENES is the most common cause of what? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the STAPHYLOCOCCUS PIGMENTS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the clue for RUSTY COLORED SPUTUM? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Clues for GENERAL INFECTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What disease is a NEUTROPHIL DEFICIENCY & T,B cell deficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the NEUTROPHIL DEFICIENCY? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antigen is found with an acute/recent infection? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antigen & antibody is found with an acute/recent infection? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antigen is found with Recent immunization within the past 2wks? ,[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antibody is found with Recent immunization two wks after and can be due to vaccination immunity from a long time ago? ,[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antibody & antigen is found with past disease but now immune? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What Immunogloblin is found in Hepatitis B immunity? ,[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antigen/antibody is found in the chronic carrier state? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antigen is found with the infectious state? ,[object Object]

What Hepatitis B antibody is found with the non-infectious state? ,[object Object]

If patient has recovered from Hepatitis B what antigen will they have? ,[object Object]

If patient is a chronic carrier what antigen will they have? ,[object Object]

What does the “window period” build in Hepatitis B? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the incubation period for Hepatitis B? ,[object Object],[object Object]

How long is the acute disease period in Hepatitis B? ,[object Object]

How long is the convalescence period in Hepatitis B? ,[object Object]

How long is the recovery period for Hepatitis B? ,[object Object]

Answer the following about HIV? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about HIV? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about HIV? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer the following questions about HIV? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are the Antioxidants? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Vitamin A a cofactor for? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Too much Vitamin A will cause what? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Too much Vitamin A will cause what? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is the only cause of ICP that does not cause herniation? ,[object Object]

What does Vitamin A deficiency cause? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Vitamin B1? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you get with Vitamin B1 deficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What do you get with Vitamin B1 deficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is Wernicke’s Encephalopathy? ,[object Object]

What is Wernicke’s Korsakoff?

What needs B1 as a Cofactor? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is B2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the best source of B2? ,[object Object],[object Object]

What is B3? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the disease that presents like B3 deficiency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is B4? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is B5? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is B6? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

USMLE Step 1 clues 2- 800 slides

USMLE Step 1 clues 2- 800 slides

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