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7 Ways to
Write More
Effective Email



Steuart Snooks
CEO
www.emailtiger.com.au
Overview: The Challenge
          of E-mail Overload

In summary, the problems with e-mail overload are:

                1: Volume

                2: Interruption

               3: Relevancy

                4: Time



Solutions for Success 2013                  www.emailtiger.com.au
Common E-mail Problems
Rate each of the following common e-mail problems on a scale
of 1 to 10 (1 is no problem 10 is a major problem)




Solutions for Success 2013                                     www.emailtiger.com.au
If the #1 problem is . . .
Getting no response to your e-mail when you send a message that
clearly requires a response r the response is too slow




who is ‘at fault’?


                                                                  the sender?



the receiver?

                                                                   or both?
Solutions for Success 2013                                              www.emailtiger.com.au
7 Ways to Write More Effective E-mail
                   1: Think first – is e-mail the best way for this message/person


                   2: Communicating in the Age of Speed


                   3: What is Your Desired Outcome?


                   4: How to Write Better Subject Lines


                   5: Automate Your Follow up


                   6: Why the Inverted Pyramid Structure works best


                   7: Why You Should Write an E-mail Backwards


Solutions for Success 2013                                                  www.emailtiger.com.au
General principles


                             Write to suit the reader



                             Take time at the ‘front end’


                             The rule of written
                             communication is “If it can
                             be misunderstood – it will!”

Solutions for Success 2013                              www.emailtiger.com.au
General principles



    “Every email you send
    should add value or
    advance the conversation”

      Every email response you can avoid
      will save you 5-10 minutes!


Solutions for Success 2013                 www.emailtiger.com.au
1: Think first – is e-mail the best way?


What sort of messages        •   Confidential or private messages
are not appropriate to       •   Offensive, abusive etc
                             •   When delivering bad news
be sent via email?
                             •   Complex issues
                             •   Delicate negotiation
                             •   Performance review, discipline or
                                 reprimands
                             •   Urgent messages
                             •   Meeting requests
                             •   Gossip/rumours
                             •   Closing a sale




Solutions for Success 2013                         www.emailtiger.com.au
1: Think first – is e-mail the best way?


 What sort of people         • Those in roles who don’t access
 is it not appropriate         email often or at all
 to communicate with         • Those with reading limitations
                             • Older generations who may
 via email?                    struggle with email technology
                             • Certain personality styles who
                               just aren’t email savvy
                             • Other languages/cultures




Solutions for Success 2013                       www.emailtiger.com.au
Who to email?
                             •   Get to the point quickly
                             •   Use bullet points
Drivers/Sensors              •   Suggest possible actions
                             •   Be practical, with sense of urgency

                             •   Use novel approach
                             •   Appeal to sense of originality
Expressives/Intuitors
                             •   Float ideas and forward thinking
                             •   Avoid lots of detail

                             •   Include greeting and cordial closing
Amiables/Feelers/            •   Respect tradition and process
                             •   Appeal to values
Relators
                             •   Be people-sensitive

                             •   Logical, fact-based
Analysts/Thinkers            •   Support with relevant data
                             •   Demonstrate thoroughness
                             •   Show fairness, avoid emotion
Solutions for Success 2013                             www.emailtiger.com.au
When to email?
Communication/task/activity   Best choice of medium

Arranging a meeting           Calendar invite (not email ping pong) for internal: Email or share calendar for external

Delegate simple task          Email

Delegate complex task         Meeting backed up by email

Delicate negotiation          Meeting

Follow up after an incident   Face-to-face conversation (meeting)

Gossip/jokes                  Face-to-face (never email)

Internal news                 Intranet, blog, wiki (email with link)

Making a sale                 Email to 'warm up'; close with face-to-face conversation (meeting)

Performance feedback/review   Face-to-face conversation (meeting) - never email

Refusal/rejection             Email (diamond sequence) or letter

Send information              Email [with attachment(s) if necessary]

Send meeting agenda/papers    Email with attachments (not as part of meeting invite)

Socialising/trivia            Text/IM

Special thanks                Handwritten note (richer medium = higher perceived sincerity)

Who knows about . . .         Email selectively (not to everyone)

 Solutions for Success 2013                                                                          www.emailtiger.com.au
2: Communicating in the Age of Speed
                         Media richness framework        (based on a theory by Daft & Lengel)




                                                                                                           Potential for misunderstanding
Speed of communication




                                    Digital


                           Asynchronous       Auditory


                                    Synchronous          Visual




                                          Greater context or richness
Solutions for Success 2013                                                                 www.emailtiger.com.au
Reduce email volumes

  Send less, receive less            No question, no reply
  * The more you send, the more      * Send a one-off notification
    you will get back                * Add as PS to signature
  * Email begets more email          * Reduces unnecessary email

                              Improve email
                              responses (and
                             reduce volumes)

  Establish financial thresholds     Use ‘if/then’ instructions
  * Allows for independent           * Prevents follow up questions
    decision-making                  * Speeds up decision-making
  * Reduces back ‘n forth emails     * Reduce back n’ forth emails

Solutions for Success 2013                                      www.emailtiger.com.au
3: What is your desired outcome



  Action required:


  Response requested:


  Read only:

  FYI:

Solutions for Success 2013    www.emailtiger.com.au
Use Drafts folder for subject lines




Solutions for Success 2013        www.emailtiger.com.au
Use Drafts folder for subject lines




Solutions for Success 2013        www.emailtiger.com.au
4: What makes a good subject line?

Desired Outcome                  Timeframe        Target


 Action required:                Deadline            To


  Response requested:           When                 To


  Read only:                    Due by               cc

  FYI:                          Before               cc

Use BCC only to control replies and safeguard privacy
Solutions for Success 2013                    www.emailtiger.com.au
4: What makes a good subject line?

          Recipient placed in the TO box – an action is expected


To




           1: Desired outcome
                                           2: Timeframe                3: Clear, concise
           clearly stated (so the
                                           specified                   description of the
           reader knows what’s
                                                                       subject
           expected of them



cc


          Recipient placed in the CC box – for their information only, no action or response expected


Solutions for Success 2013                                                               www.emailtiger.com.au
Sending attachments
Some considerations



1. Send a document link or hyperlink whenever possible
   (instead of an attachment)

2. When sending more than 5 documents, attach a note explaining
     • number of documents,
     • reading order and
     • direct them to specific sections requiring their attention

3. When sending to smartphones (where attachments are hard to
   manage), copy and paste key information into body of email
   (ie: executive summary)

Solutions for Success 2013                               www.emailtiger.com.au
5: Automate your follow up




Solutions for Success 2013   www.emailtiger.com.au
5: Automate your follow up




Solutions for Success 2013   www.emailtiger.com.au
5: Automate your follow up




Solutions for Success 2013   www.emailtiger.com.au
5: Automate your follow up
Keeping track of follow ups




Solutions for Success 2013    www.emailtiger.com.au
5: Automate your follow up
Keeping track of follow ups




                              Black if pending
                              Red if overdue




Solutions for Success 2013         www.emailtiger.com.au
6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best



                                   Main Point
                             Summary of your main point, request,
                                recommendation or solutions


                                     Supporting
                                       details
                                    Background, reasons
                                    explanations, details

                                       Any next steps
                                       Concise close
                                          Sign off



Solutions for Success 2013                                          www.emailtiger.com.au
6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best


                                    The F-shape

                                    A heatmap from eye-tracking
                                    study of websites.

                                    Areas viewed most are red,
                                    then yellow, then blue.

                                    Grey areas were not viewed
                                    at all.

                  main point here


Solutions for Success 2013                           www.emailtiger.com.au
6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best
                                                                      Best suits all the
                                                                     various personality &
                                                                   communication styles
                             Main Point
                  Summary of your main point, request,         Driver, Director,
                     recommendation or solutions              Controller, Choleric

                              Supporting                  Expressive, Intuiative,
                                                         Sanguine
                                details
                             Background, reasons      Amiable, Realtor,
                             explanations, details   Feeler, Phelgmatic
                                Any next steps
                                Concise close Analyst, Thinker,
                                   Sign off    Melancholic


Solutions for Success 2013                                                  www.emailtiger.com.au
6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best



                                   Main Point
                             Summary of your main point, request,
                                recommendation or solutions


                                     Supporting
                                       details
                                    Background, reasons
                                    explanations, details

                                       Any next steps
                                       Concise close                            Remember:
  The 5:30 Rule                                                        Summary before details
                                          Sign off
  Give a 5 second overview                                            Requests before reasons
  of your message and then expand                                Solutions before explanations
  on it with a 30 second version                        Recommendations before background info

Solutions for Success 2013                                                    www.emailtiger.com.au
The A-B-C method




                             Inverted Pyramid Structure

                                     Main Point


                                    Supporting
                                      details


                                       Close




Solutions for Success 2013                     www.emailtiger.com.au
7: Why You Should Write an E-mail Backwards




                             3: Address message last

                             2: Write subject line

                             1: Edit message




Solutions for Success 2013                             www.emailtiger.com.au
7 Ways to Write More Effective E-mail
                   1: Think first – is e-mail the best way for this message/person


                   2: Communicating in the Age of Speed


                   3: What is Your Desired Outcome?


                   4: How to Write Better Subject Lines


                   5: Automate Your Follow up


                   6: Why the Inverted Pyramid Structure works best


                   7: Why You Write an E-mail Backwards


Solutions for Success 2013                                                  www.emailtiger.com.au
What can you do next?


              w w w. e m a i l t i ge r. c o m . a u     Conference presentations
                                                         E-mail audits/surveys
                                                         Consulting & advice
                                                         Keynote speaking
                             Steuart G. Snooks           Research papers
                             Email Strategist & Expert   Workshops
                                                         Blog posts
                                                         Audio CDs
                                                         Webinars
                                                         Seminars
                                                         Coaching
                                                         E-books
                                                         Articles
                                                         Ideas
                                                         Tips


Solutions for Success 2013                                               www.emailtiger.com.au

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7 ways to write more effective email presentation slideshow

  • 1. 7 Ways to Write More Effective Email Steuart Snooks CEO www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 2. Overview: The Challenge of E-mail Overload In summary, the problems with e-mail overload are: 1: Volume 2: Interruption 3: Relevancy 4: Time Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 3. Common E-mail Problems Rate each of the following common e-mail problems on a scale of 1 to 10 (1 is no problem 10 is a major problem) Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 4. If the #1 problem is . . . Getting no response to your e-mail when you send a message that clearly requires a response r the response is too slow who is ‘at fault’? the sender? the receiver? or both? Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 5. 7 Ways to Write More Effective E-mail 1: Think first – is e-mail the best way for this message/person 2: Communicating in the Age of Speed 3: What is Your Desired Outcome? 4: How to Write Better Subject Lines 5: Automate Your Follow up 6: Why the Inverted Pyramid Structure works best 7: Why You Should Write an E-mail Backwards Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 6. General principles Write to suit the reader Take time at the ‘front end’ The rule of written communication is “If it can be misunderstood – it will!” Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 7. General principles “Every email you send should add value or advance the conversation” Every email response you can avoid will save you 5-10 minutes! Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 8. 1: Think first – is e-mail the best way? What sort of messages • Confidential or private messages are not appropriate to • Offensive, abusive etc • When delivering bad news be sent via email? • Complex issues • Delicate negotiation • Performance review, discipline or reprimands • Urgent messages • Meeting requests • Gossip/rumours • Closing a sale Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 9. 1: Think first – is e-mail the best way? What sort of people • Those in roles who don’t access is it not appropriate email often or at all to communicate with • Those with reading limitations • Older generations who may via email? struggle with email technology • Certain personality styles who just aren’t email savvy • Other languages/cultures Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 10. Who to email? • Get to the point quickly • Use bullet points Drivers/Sensors • Suggest possible actions • Be practical, with sense of urgency • Use novel approach • Appeal to sense of originality Expressives/Intuitors • Float ideas and forward thinking • Avoid lots of detail • Include greeting and cordial closing Amiables/Feelers/ • Respect tradition and process • Appeal to values Relators • Be people-sensitive • Logical, fact-based Analysts/Thinkers • Support with relevant data • Demonstrate thoroughness • Show fairness, avoid emotion Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 11. When to email? Communication/task/activity Best choice of medium Arranging a meeting Calendar invite (not email ping pong) for internal: Email or share calendar for external Delegate simple task Email Delegate complex task Meeting backed up by email Delicate negotiation Meeting Follow up after an incident Face-to-face conversation (meeting) Gossip/jokes Face-to-face (never email) Internal news Intranet, blog, wiki (email with link) Making a sale Email to 'warm up'; close with face-to-face conversation (meeting) Performance feedback/review Face-to-face conversation (meeting) - never email Refusal/rejection Email (diamond sequence) or letter Send information Email [with attachment(s) if necessary] Send meeting agenda/papers Email with attachments (not as part of meeting invite) Socialising/trivia Text/IM Special thanks Handwritten note (richer medium = higher perceived sincerity) Who knows about . . . Email selectively (not to everyone) Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 12. 2: Communicating in the Age of Speed Media richness framework (based on a theory by Daft & Lengel) Potential for misunderstanding Speed of communication Digital Asynchronous Auditory Synchronous Visual Greater context or richness Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 13. Reduce email volumes Send less, receive less No question, no reply * The more you send, the more * Send a one-off notification you will get back * Add as PS to signature * Email begets more email * Reduces unnecessary email Improve email responses (and reduce volumes) Establish financial thresholds Use ‘if/then’ instructions * Allows for independent * Prevents follow up questions decision-making * Speeds up decision-making * Reduces back ‘n forth emails * Reduce back n’ forth emails Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 14. 3: What is your desired outcome Action required: Response requested: Read only: FYI: Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 15. Use Drafts folder for subject lines Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 16. Use Drafts folder for subject lines Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 17. 4: What makes a good subject line? Desired Outcome Timeframe Target Action required: Deadline To Response requested: When To Read only: Due by cc FYI: Before cc Use BCC only to control replies and safeguard privacy Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 18. 4: What makes a good subject line? Recipient placed in the TO box – an action is expected To 1: Desired outcome 2: Timeframe 3: Clear, concise clearly stated (so the specified description of the reader knows what’s subject expected of them cc Recipient placed in the CC box – for their information only, no action or response expected Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 19. Sending attachments Some considerations 1. Send a document link or hyperlink whenever possible (instead of an attachment) 2. When sending more than 5 documents, attach a note explaining • number of documents, • reading order and • direct them to specific sections requiring their attention 3. When sending to smartphones (where attachments are hard to manage), copy and paste key information into body of email (ie: executive summary) Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 20. 5: Automate your follow up Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 21. 5: Automate your follow up Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 22. 5: Automate your follow up Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 23. 5: Automate your follow up Keeping track of follow ups Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 24. 5: Automate your follow up Keeping track of follow ups Black if pending Red if overdue Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 25. 6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best Main Point Summary of your main point, request, recommendation or solutions Supporting details Background, reasons explanations, details Any next steps Concise close Sign off Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 26. 6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best The F-shape A heatmap from eye-tracking study of websites. Areas viewed most are red, then yellow, then blue. Grey areas were not viewed at all. main point here Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 27. 6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best Best suits all the various personality & communication styles Main Point Summary of your main point, request, Driver, Director, recommendation or solutions Controller, Choleric Supporting Expressive, Intuiative, Sanguine details Background, reasons Amiable, Realtor, explanations, details Feeler, Phelgmatic Any next steps Concise close Analyst, Thinker, Sign off Melancholic Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 28. 6: Why INVERTED PYRAMID structure work best Main Point Summary of your main point, request, recommendation or solutions Supporting details Background, reasons explanations, details Any next steps Concise close Remember: The 5:30 Rule Summary before details Sign off Give a 5 second overview Requests before reasons of your message and then expand Solutions before explanations on it with a 30 second version Recommendations before background info Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 29. The A-B-C method Inverted Pyramid Structure Main Point Supporting details Close Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 30. 7: Why You Should Write an E-mail Backwards 3: Address message last 2: Write subject line 1: Edit message Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 31. 7 Ways to Write More Effective E-mail 1: Think first – is e-mail the best way for this message/person 2: Communicating in the Age of Speed 3: What is Your Desired Outcome? 4: How to Write Better Subject Lines 5: Automate Your Follow up 6: Why the Inverted Pyramid Structure works best 7: Why You Write an E-mail Backwards Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au
  • 32. What can you do next? w w w. e m a i l t i ge r. c o m . a u Conference presentations E-mail audits/surveys Consulting & advice Keynote speaking Steuart G. Snooks Research papers Email Strategist & Expert Workshops Blog posts Audio CDs Webinars Seminars Coaching E-books Articles Ideas Tips Solutions for Success 2013 www.emailtiger.com.au