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TARNISH AND CORROSION Dr LAKSHMI  RAVI M.D.S Asst Professor Dept of Orthodontics St.G.D.C
CORROSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONCENTRATION CELL
Causes of Tarnish and Corrosion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC PICTURE OF CORROSION SALT OF THE METAL
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE PICTURE OF  METAL WITH CORROSION PIC. COURTESY PAX CAM
Variables affecting corrosion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Corrosion of steel under a droplet of water
TYPES OF CORROSION REACTION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
2.ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],English chemists  John Daniell  (left) and  Michael Faraday  (right), both credited to be founders of electrochemistry as known today.
ELECTRO CHEMICAL CELL
[object Object],Amalgam Anode + ion Gold alloy cathode - ION Saliva electrolyte Ammeter  ……………………………… .. ……………………………… . ……………………………… . ……………………………… . ……………………………… .. ………………………………
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electromotive force series ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Galvanic corrosion / Dissimilar metals corrosion  ,[object Object],AMALGAM GOLD
Galvanic Shock ,[object Object],GOLD FILLING ENAMEL DENTINE PULP AMALGAM FILLING S  A  L  I  V  A
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stress corrosion ,[object Object]
Concentration cell corrosion ,[object Object]
PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Corrosion of dental restorations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevention of corrosion in dental restorations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],SEPAGE OF MECURY FROM AN AMALGAM FILLING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE PICTURE MERCURY
Luigi Galvani -1737 - 1798 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Alessandro Volta - 1745 - 1827 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Tarnish and Corrosion in Dentistry