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Refugee Health Infectious Diseases, Age Determination  and  other health problems Dr. Jill Benson   Senior Medical Officer Migrant Health Service and Director, Health in Human Diversity Unit Discipline of GP, University of Adelaide
Refugee profile ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-departure  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Parasites and Infections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Health Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investigations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Investigations (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schistosomiasis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Malaria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms of malaria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis in refugees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hepatitis B ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vitamin D deficiency in refugees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cultural practices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Follow-up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Importance of knowing  correct age ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why don’t we know the correct age? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How can we assess a child’s age? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing age by ‘medical’ means ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narrative account ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
According to MHS Age Assessment protocol - which includes the above criteria, the age is assessed as: X-ray left wrist: Health  professional’s estimate of age on the basis of maturity and relationships with other people. <11 or >13 <13 or >15 Puberty (if appropriate and with consent) :  Girls - periods commenced (usually around age 11-13 yrs) Boys - noted voice change (usually around age 13-15 yrs) Assessment of child’s current developmental stage: http:// www.health.qld.gov.au/child&youth/factsheets / Assessment of child’s date of birth according to parent’s story* Height : plot on 50 th  percentile and find age to match Weight : plot on 50 th  percentile  and find age to match Parents initial estimate of age: Child’s age according to other documentation e.g. early child hood immunisation records, passport . Date of Birth on visa: Assessed age Questions / Observations:
Management difficulties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remember, every    encounter with a    refugee is  an opportunity to  heal the past  and  bring hope  for the future.

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Refugee health issues and age assessment

  • 1. Refugee Health Infectious Diseases, Age Determination and other health problems Dr. Jill Benson Senior Medical Officer Migrant Health Service and Director, Health in Human Diversity Unit Discipline of GP, University of Adelaide
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  • 24. According to MHS Age Assessment protocol - which includes the above criteria, the age is assessed as: X-ray left wrist: Health professional’s estimate of age on the basis of maturity and relationships with other people. <11 or >13 <13 or >15 Puberty (if appropriate and with consent) : Girls - periods commenced (usually around age 11-13 yrs) Boys - noted voice change (usually around age 13-15 yrs) Assessment of child’s current developmental stage: http:// www.health.qld.gov.au/child&youth/factsheets / Assessment of child’s date of birth according to parent’s story* Height : plot on 50 th percentile and find age to match Weight : plot on 50 th percentile and find age to match Parents initial estimate of age: Child’s age according to other documentation e.g. early child hood immunisation records, passport . Date of Birth on visa: Assessed age Questions / Observations:
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  • 26. Remember, every encounter with a refugee is an opportunity to heal the past and bring hope for the future.