Diabetes and Drug Treatments Essay
Diabetes and Drug Treatments EssayAssignment: Diabetes and Drug Treatments Diabetes is
an endocrine system disorder that affects millions of children and adults (ADA, 2011). If left
untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations including heart disease,
stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating
diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as
the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations. In this Assignment,
you compare types of diabetes including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and
juvenile diabetes. To prepare: • Review this week’s media presentation on the endocrine
system and diabetes, as well as Chapter 46 of the Arcangelo and Peterson text and the
Peterson et al. article in the Learning Resources. • Reflect on differences between types of
diabetes including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. • Select one type of
diabetes. • Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected
including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary
considerations related to treatment. Diabetes and Drug Treatments Essay. • Think about the
short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients including effects
of drug treatments. By Day 7 Write a 2- to 3- page paper that addresses the following: •
Explain the differences between types of diabetes including type 1, type 2, gestational, and
juvenile diabetes. • Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected
including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Include dietary
considerations related to treatment. • Explain the short-term and long-term impact of this
diabetes on patients including effects of drugs treatments. Reminder: The School of Nursing
requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and
references. The Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example
of those required elements (available at http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/57.htm). All
papers submitted must use this formatting. Submission and Grading Information Grading
Criteria To access your rubric: Week 6 Assignment Rubric Check Your Assignment Draft for
Authenticity ASSIGNMENT REQUIRED COURSE RESOURCES (MUST use 2-3 required course
resources PLUS 2 credible outside resources). Diabetes and Drug Treatments
Essay. Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017).
Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4th ed.). Ambler, PA:
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. • Chapter 36, “Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis” (pp.
591-609) This chapter examines the causes, pathophysiology, and diagnostic criteria of
osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It then outlines the process of selecting,

administering, and managing drug therapy for both disorders. • Chapter 46, “Diabetes
Mellitus” (pp. 785-806) This chapter begins by identifying the causes, pathophysiology, and
diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus. It then examines the process of selecting,
administering, and managing drug therapy for patients with diabetes mellitus. • Chapter 47,
“Thyroid Disorders” (pp. 809-822) This chapter explores the causes, pathophysiology,
diagnostic criteria, and administration of drug therapy for patients with thyroid disorders,
including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, subclinical thyroid disease,
and thyroiditis. It also discusses the mechanisms of prescribed drugs, as well as proper
dosages and potential adverse reactions. English, C. & Aloi, J.J. (2015). New FDA-Approved
Disease-Modifying Therapies for Multiple Sclerosis. Clinical Therapeutics. 37(4). 691-715
Note: Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. This article covers new FDA approved
medications for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Kargiotis, O., Paschali, A., Messinis, L., &
Papathanasopoulos, P. (2010). Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Effects of current
treatment options. International Review of Psychiatry, 22(1), 67–82. Note: Retrieved from
the Walden Library databases. Diabetes and Drug Treatments Essay. This article examines
the process of evaluating and diagnosing patients who present with symptoms of multiple
sclerosis and explores treatment and rehabilitation methods. Document: American Diabetes
Association. (2018). Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of
medical care in diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care, 41(Supplement 1), S73-S85. Retrieved from
http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/supplement_1/s73.full-text.pdf Required
Media Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012). The endocrine system and
diabetes. Baltimore, MD: Author. This media presentation explores the endocrine system
and diabetes including diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Note: The approximate
length of this media piece is 5 minutes. Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer).
(2012). Advanced pharmacology - Mid-course review. Baltimore, MD: Author. This media is
an interactive mid-course review covering course content. Diabetes and Drug Treatments
EssayIntroduction Diabetes refers to a chronic condition which is primarily
characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin defects. Persistent hyperglycemia
has been linked to organ dysfunction, organ damage and organ failure. This paper discusses
the differences between different types of diabetes and the drugs used in the management
of type 1 DM. A description of the short-term and log-term impacts of DM and the impacts of
drugs will also be provided.ORDER A PLAGIARISM- FREE PAPER NOWDifferences between
Different Types of Diabetes Type 1 DM occurs when the body’s immunity attacks the
pancreatic beta cells which produce insulin. As a result, insulin becomes totally absent
making the body unable to regulate the level of glucose in blood making one to totally rely
on insulin injection since childhood. It is for this reason that it is also referred to as IDDM
(Zaccardi et al., 2016). The symptoms of type 1diabetes mellitus include: frequent
urination, thirst, polydipsia, high blood glucose and weight loss. Major complications of type
1 DM include: renal failure, ketoacidosis and diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes and Drug
Treatments EssayIn contrast, type 2 DM occurs either due to the inability of pancreatic cells
to produce enough insulin or increased sensitivity of the body to insulin. Since it begins
later in life and individuals tend not to be completely dependent on insulin, it is also
referred to as adult onset DM or NIDDM (Zaccardi et al., 2016). Its signs and symptoms

include: polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, chronic sores and general body malaise. Long
term impacts include: diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, hypertension and
atherosclerosis.On the other hand, gestational diabetes is predominantly experienced by
women during pregnancy and those diagnosed are at high risk of developing adult onset
diabetes mellitus after birth. However in most cases, the disorder ceases to exist
immediately after birth. When not promptly detected, it can result to complications for both
the fetus and the baby such as: macrosomia, polyhydromnoius, premature or still birth and
even preeclampsia (Baynes, 2015).Lastly, juvenile diabetes primarily affects the young
population of individuals aged 16-25 years old. It is worth knowing that insulin dependent
diabetes mellitus is considered to be juvenile diabetes since it tends to affect 95% of those
who are young (Baynes, 2015). Besides, the clinical manifestations of juvenile diabetes are
similar to that of IDDM. Diabetes and Drug Treatments EssayMedications Used In The
Management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Preparation, Administration and Dietary
Guidelines associated with TreatmentFor the purpose of this assignment, type 1 diabetes
mellitus has been chosen. It is managed with insulin injections and patients are also
expected to observe specific dietary guidelines in order to regulate the blood glucose. The
most challenging issue in the management of type 1 DM is striking a balance between
hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia (Chamberlain et al, 2016). Insulin is usually administered
subcutaneously as an injection and a patient should ensure to use the right syringe and
amount usually U-100. However, insulin is also available in other concentrations such as; U-
300 and U-500. Clients are also advised not to dilute concentrated insulin with other insulin
forms (Fullerton et al., (2016). During administration, the skin should be pinched and the
needle placed at either 450 or 900 and slowly injected. People with type 1 diabetes mellitus
are expected to take fewer meals of saturated fats and a lot of meals rich in unsaturated fats
such as omega 3.Short and Long-term Effects of Type And Medications EffectsIn the long
term, persistent hyperglycemia experienced in type 1 DM can damage small and large blood
vessels leading to both macrovascular and microvascular complications. Some of the
microvascular complications are related to damage to the eye, nerves and the kidney
leading to cataracts, diabetic foot and kidney failure respectively (Katsarou et al.,
2017). Macrovascular complications lead to damage of the heart, brain and blood vessels
potentially resulting to hypertension, stroke, peripheral vascular disease and heart attack.
The most common side effects of insulin include: headaches, anxiety, bumps and swellings
on the injection sites, headaches, hypoglycemia and weight gain as the body begins
adjusting to therapy (Fullerton et al., (2016). Diabetes and Drug Treatments
EssayReferencesBaynes, H. W. (2015). Classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and
management of diabetes mellitus. J diabetes metab, 6(5), 1-9.Chamberlain, J. J., Rhinehart, A.
S., Shaefer, C. F., & Neuman, A. (2016). Diagnosis and management of diabetes: synopsis of
the 2016 American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Annals of
internal medicine, 164(8), 542-552.Fullerton, B., Siebenhofer, A., Jeitler, K., Horvath, K.,
Semlitsch, T., Berghold, A., & Gerlach, F. M. (2016). Short‐acting insulin analogues versus
regular human insulin for adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews, (6).Katsarou, A., Gudbjörnsdottir, S., Rawshani, A., Dabelea, D.,
Bonifacio, E., Anderson, B. J., & Lernmark, Å. (2017). Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nature

reviews Disease primers, 3, 17016.Zaccardi, F., Webb, D. R., Yates, T., & Davies, M. J. (2016).
Pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 90-year perspective. Postgraduate
medical journal, 92(1084), 63-69.Diabetes and Drug Treatments Essay