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BASICS OF ELECTROSTATICS 
LESSON 1
WARM UP 
Have you ever had an 
electric shock when getting 
out of a car? 
Lightning is a form of 
electricity
LEARNING OBJECTIVES 
Students will be able 
1.to recall that electric charges are 
seperated when certain materials are 
rubbed against one another ,that 
polythene becomes negatively charged 
and perspex becomes positively 
charged when rubbed with cloth 
2.Explain charging of objects in terms of 
properties of objects which are free to 
move
Static Electricity 
Static electricity occurs when charges build up 
on the surface of material.it is called static 
because the charges do not move
Why does a balloon , charged by rubbing, 
stick to the ceiling?. 
The balloon on rubbing becomes 
negatively charged. The negative charge on 
the balloon repels some of the electrons in 
the wall away from the surface. This leaves 
the wall surface positively charged. Since 
opposite charges attract, the balloon gets 
attracted to the wall
CHARGING BY INDUCTION
FINAL ASSESSMENT 
1.What do you mean by static electricity? 
2. Explain how polythene becomes negatively charged 
and perspex becomes positively charged when 
rubbed with cloth. 
3.Explain charging by friction. 
4.Write the three different ways of charging. 
5.Why does a balloon , charged by rubbing, stick to 
the ceiling? 
6.Explain charging by induction with the help of a 
diagram.

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Lesson 1_electrostatics_12

  • 2. WARM UP Have you ever had an electric shock when getting out of a car? Lightning is a form of electricity
  • 3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Students will be able 1.to recall that electric charges are seperated when certain materials are rubbed against one another ,that polythene becomes negatively charged and perspex becomes positively charged when rubbed with cloth 2.Explain charging of objects in terms of properties of objects which are free to move
  • 4. Static Electricity Static electricity occurs when charges build up on the surface of material.it is called static because the charges do not move
  • 5. Why does a balloon , charged by rubbing, stick to the ceiling?. The balloon on rubbing becomes negatively charged. The negative charge on the balloon repels some of the electrons in the wall away from the surface. This leaves the wall surface positively charged. Since opposite charges attract, the balloon gets attracted to the wall
  • 7. FINAL ASSESSMENT 1.What do you mean by static electricity? 2. Explain how polythene becomes negatively charged and perspex becomes positively charged when rubbed with cloth. 3.Explain charging by friction. 4.Write the three different ways of charging. 5.Why does a balloon , charged by rubbing, stick to the ceiling? 6.Explain charging by induction with the help of a diagram.