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Paradigm Shift
Framework
Sukumar Daniel
Managing Consultant,
Action Research Foundation
ICT Service Management Systems
Architecture Overview
BACK GROUND
Need for Stability in a Changing World
Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
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ICT in times of Economic Turmoil
 Changing Market Needs
 World economy has gone through many crises and enterprises across
the globe are seeking to leverage Information and Communication
Technologies to support and enhance their ability to survive, compete
and grow in a depressed and uncertain environment.
 Many organizations are struggling with costly, fixed, ageing application
and infrastructure portfolios that limit or prevent them from responding
to changing and volatile business conditions.
 The challenge for the CIO is to navigate this turmoil today, while also
building a foundation for success tomorrow. Current economic realities
are driving changes to enterprise priorities, which in turn, are driving
changes to the CIO’s IT priorities.
 To survive and thrive in this uncertain economy, organizations are re-
prioritising their IT programs and projects and leveraging service
management best practices with an automation layer. This includes
evolving tools and data analysis capabilities that change ways of
working. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
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Navigating through Turmoil
 The critical enabler and the key to a dynamic, effective, business aligned
Enterprise CIO organisation, is the adoption of smarter ways of doing
things.
 Adopting automation assisted approaches to manage SDLC and its integration
with Service Management Systems across the end-to-end Supply Chain, using
Enterprise Architecture and SOA Principles for building the IT SMS.
 Continual Sponsorship from executive management for instantiating programs to
manage multiple, simultaneous, Iterative, projects; operated as “Transformation and
Change Initiatives” that impact all four dimensions of People, Processes, Tools and
Partnerships.
 Actively creating and promoting collaborative relationships for sharing
responsibilities between the personnel in service supply chains; operating Business
Process , the IT Service Delivery and the 3rd Party Service Providers.
 Organisational policy and personal performance target reviews which motivate
and encourage collaborative working between all groups operating the supply chain.
 Effective use of available and evolving technologies for Application, Infrastructure
and Data Warehousing which are required to build an automation layer that embeds
and manages all Business Services and the Service Management Processes.
 Capabilities to create, access, analyse and improve performance and quality
measures of IT enablement of Business Services by establishing a single source of
truth, Business Intelligence, data warehouse, to iteratively improve the Service
Management System’s capabilities
 Effective Governance by Business, IT Service Management and 3rd Party Managed
Service Provider Executives.
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HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED
FROM TRADITIONAL ITIL
PROJECTS
FlexModeIP Next Generation, Custom Built IT Service Management
System Transformation Solutions Offering
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There is nothing in this world more practical than Sound Theory
- Albert Einstein
Enterprise IT Service
Management Systems,
Architecture Transformation,
Specialists
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IT Service Management System
Transformation
From Technology Management To IT Service Management
FlexModeIP
SOA
Framework
Before After
The FlexModeIP Paradigm Shift
7
Stability in a Changing World
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Methodology
Knowledge
Bases
Business
Objectives
Business
Objectives
Architecture Driven Service
Oriented Process Approach to
culture Change
Architecture Driven Service
Oriented Process Approach to
culture Change
International
Standards &
Knowledge Bases
Architecture Driven Service
Oriented Process Approach to
culture Change
International
Standards &
Knowledge Bases
International
Standards &
Knowledge Bases
Architecture and Process
embedded in ITSM Application
used to establish a
Baseline Foundation
Architecture and Process
embedded in ITSM Application
used to establish a
Baseline Foundation
Architecture and Process
embedded in ITSM Application
used to establish a
Baseline Foundation
FlexModeIP Method Framework
A world In turmoil of ChangeA world In turmoil of Change
ImprovingCapabilityMaturityImprovingCapabilityMaturity
Stability in
a Changing
World
Stability in
a Changing
World
Action Research to
Establish a Baseline and
Operate PDCA Cycle to
keep moving to the next
Baseline
Action Research to
Establish a Baseline and
Operate PDCA Cycle to
keep moving to the next
Baseline
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ACTION RESEARCH BASED
ITERATIVE CHANGE
PROGRAM
Next Generation IT Service Management System Solutions
Offering
Stability in a
Changing
World
Stability in a
Changing
World
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What is Action Research
 Action research can be described as a family of
research methodologies which pursue action (or
change) and research (or understanding) at the same
time.
 In most of its forms it does this by using a cyclic or
spiral process which alternates between action and
critical reflection and in the later cycles, continuously
refining methods, data and interpretation in the light
of the understanding developed in the earlier cycles.
Dick, Bob (1999) What is action research? Available on line at
http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/whatisar.html
PDCA
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What is Action Research
 It is thus an emergent process which takes shape as
understanding increases; it is an iterative process
which converges towards a better understanding of
what happens.
 In most of its forms it is also participative (among
other reasons, change is usually easier to achieve
when those affected by the change are involved) and
qualitative.
Dick, Bob (1999) What is action research? Available on line at
http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/whatisar.html
PDCA
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FlexModeIP Framework Methodology
Qualitative
Observations
Quantitative
Observations
Understand
& Refine
Critical
Reflection
Do Evo Step Collect Data
Track
StatusPlan Evo Steps
PeoplePeople
ProcessesProcesses
ToolsTools
Design Interventions
Drawing upon International
Models and Best Practices
Design Interventions
Drawing upon International
Models and Best Practices
Past Present
Future
The
Now
System Under Improvement
Customer Requirement Business Strategy
OperationsIT Service MgmtService Providers
PDCA
PartnershipsPartnerships
13
FlexModeIP Knowledge Bases
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The FlexModeIP Transformation Process
Life Cycle Basis
 Establish a sense of urgency
 Create the guiding coalition
 Develop a Vision and Strategy
 Communicate the Change Vision
 Empower employees for broad-based
action
 Generate short-term wins
 Consolidate gains and produce more
change
 Anchor new approaches in the culture
Source: Kotter’s Framework
A
c
t
i
o
n
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
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Change is usually easier to achieve when
those affected by the change are involved
SOM Tools Group
Technical Support
Q Group
Technical Support
E Learning
Training Program
Development
Learning & Development
Training Program
Management (CDM)
Service Desks
SDM
EUS Support
Groups
SDM
Application
Support Groups
SDM
Infrastructure
Support Groups
SDM
Service Quality
Monitoring Group
Change is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involvedChange is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involved
SDLC
Processes
Service
Strategy
Service
Design
Service
Transition
Service
Operations
Continual Improvement
FlexModeIP: Integrated SDLC and IT Service Management
Integrated SDLC & IT SM Life Cycle
Stages
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Continual Improvement
FlexModeIP – Process Framework
embedded in the Automation Layer
Your Existing or New
Service Management
System and Apps
Enterprise
SOA Service
Modeler
Enterprise SOA
Analyser
Data Warehouse and
Miner
18
CUSTOM BUILDING YOUR IT
SMS SOA FRAMEWORK
USING FLEXMODE
Architecture Makes the Difference
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Can you build this without using
Architectural principles?
20
Need Enterprise Architecture to Custom
Build your IT SMS
Business Enterprise Owned by Shareholders and
Operated by Business Executives and their Staff
CIO’s Office – Enterprise IT Service Provider
Enterprise Architecture / Architect
I
C
T
I
C
T
I
C
T
I
C
T
I
C
T
I
C
T
21
Architectural Principles for constructing
your IT SMS SOA Framework
22
AbstractionLayers
Roles&Responsibilities
Knowledge bases need local
application
23
Successful Implementation depends on how you use
your common sense to create Policies, Processes
and Procedures and Manage them to meet the unique
requirement of your enterprise and not ISO or ITIL
EA – What, How, Where, Who,
When & Why
Strategists theorize about how executives can
own What the Architects Design and how
engineers will build the solutions that allow
technicians to implement it so workers can
participate in using the systems that all of them
thought about
Source: Home page in www.zackmaninternational.com
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Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
FlexModeIP Transformation
Iterative Life-Cycle
IT SMS Transformation Techniques
Foundation Workshop
IT SMS Transformation Techniques
Practioner Workshop
Using FlexMode Framework to Architect an SOA
based ITSM Framework Foundation Data
Transcribe the SOA Foundation Data into
Service Management System Applications
Configure the BMC* Foundation Process to
implement Policies and Establishing Tracking
Collect and organize Data in a “Single Source of
Truth” Data Warehouse and present for Analysis
Identify Top 3 Improvement Opportunities and
Operate Service Improvement Program Process
Monitor Effectiveness of Improvement
and Plan Next Improvement
PDCA
25
STEP 1 – VISUALIZING YOUR
ITSM SOA FRAMEWORK
Strategists theorize about how executives can own
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Strategists theorize about how
executives can own – Step 1
 Set up an Architectural Council and related
governance mechanism.
 Identify Core Group and Setup Virtual Team
 Conduct the Practical ITSMS Transformation
Techniques Workshops (1 & 2 )
 Establish Baseline of existing IT SMS Process
Layer artifacts and practices
 Establish Baseline of existing IT SMS Tool
Deployment and Usage culture
 Establish Baseline of Management Monitoring and
Continual Service Improvement practices
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VIsualIse
The Architecture Council
SOM Tools Group
Technical Support
Q Group
Technical Support
E Learning
Training Program
Development
Learning & Development
Training Program
Management (CDM)
Service Desks
SDM
EUS Support
Groups
SDM
Application
Support Groups
SDM
Infrastructure
Support Groups
SDM
Service Quality
Monitoring Group
Change is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involvedChange is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involved
Shared Network Infra
Shared DC Infrastructure
ITSM Service Delivery Model
Service Oriented Management Architecture
PurchasingMarketting FinanceDistribution
The Service Desk – Single Point of Contact for IT users
CustomerSideSupplySide
A
p
p
S
r
v
L3
L1
L2 D
e
s
k
T
o
p
E
M
a
I
L
Service Channel
End User Services MartsApplication Services Marts
A
p
p
S
r
v
A
p
p
S
r
v
App Supplier
Infra Supplier
Process support
App Supplier
Infra Supplier
Process support
L1
L2
L3
O
f
f
A
u
t
o
App Supplier
Infra Supplier
Process support
App Supplier
Infra Supplier
Process support
CIO’s Organisation/s – IT Service Provider/s to the Enterprise
Enterprise Business Organisation
Business
Area
Business
Area
Business
Area
LocationsLocations Locations Locations
Service Channel
Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
29Infrastructure Services Marts
IT Service Marts in Real Life
30
STEP 2 – ARCHITECTING
YOUR ITSM SOA FRAMEWORK
What the Architects Design
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Architects Design how engineers
will build the solutions – Step 2
 Create the Business Services Enterprise SOA
illustrations
 Create the IT Service Management Organisation
SOA Illustrations
 Create IT Service Groupings and Map to Support
Organisation
 Create ITSM Process Flow Policies for Identified
Foundation Processes
 Identify required Functions, identify Process Role
and document staff RACI.
 Work with Core Group to finalise Templates
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DESIGN
Rapid Prototyping using
Pre-Fabricated Framework
33
Sample Prototype Illustration
Enterprise Business SOA
34
Aligning IT Business to using FlexModeIP IT
SM SOA Framework – Large Global Retailer
35
STEP 3 – TRANSFERRING
ARCHITECTURE TO TOOLS &
OPERATING THE SMS
how engineers will build the solutions that allow technicians to
implement
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Technicians Can implement how
workers can Participate – Step 3
 Fill & Transfer Foundation Data from template to
Service Management tools
 Test and Train all Users and Managers
 Release for Pilot Services and Train Users and
Managers
 Operate System, Validate Policy adoption, collect
and validate Data Quality
 Create Review Reports
 Create Warehouse and prepare Data Mining
Capability.
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IMPLEMENT
IT Service Management Organisation SOA
38
Service Supply Chain – What, How, When, Who, Where & Why
Contact Center
Business Service
App Support
Service Owner
Network Services
DSS Application
Support
Outlook Client
& Local Mailbox
LAN
Network Support
Network Equipment
Providers
WAN Providers
WAN
Off Line SD
On Line SD
DSS Vendors
Email Service
End User
Server Support
Fire Wall
24 Hour Ops.
Server Clusters
Shared Storage
3rd Party Support
Asset Management
DC Infra Services
MS Server OS MS Outlook
Server
MS SQL
Server Anti Virus &
Mentoring
MS IIS
Server
Spam
Filter
Hardware Vendors
This image cannot currently be displayed.
Asset Manager
L1 Support L2 Support L3 Support
L3 Support
SLA OLA OLA AMC
UPC
L4 VendorsIntellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
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An Integrated framework for Incident
Classification and Resolution Categorisation
Incoming Call Classification
• Identifies the Source Business Organisation of the
Caller
• Identifies the Business Area within the Business
Organisation
• Identifies the IT Service Channel Owning the Service
pertaining to the call
• Identifies the Service Pertaining to the call
• Identifies the Symptom that the Caller is experiencing
Classification Captures User
Details and Symptom Experienced
or Service Request of the caller
(End User)
Incident Resolution Data Capture
Point of Failure
Resolution
Action
Component of
Point of Failure
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FlexModeIP Template – Globally
Converged Service Inventory – journey
through the abstraction layers
System Logic Row – Identified by
IT Organisation, Service Channel,
Service, Symptom, Logical CI, CI
Component, Resolution Action
Technology Physics – Identified
by the Symptoms Column along
with the Resolution Framework
41
Zachman’s Abstraction Layers
Scope Contexts Row –
Identified by the IT
organisation Column.
Business Concepts Row –
Identified by Service Channel
(Supply Chain) Column.
Updated in SMS Automation Layer as
Foundation Data – Component Assemblies
and Operations Classes
Component Assemblies –
Foundation Data
Configured in Remedy
Service Desk
Operations Classes –
Incident Management
and Problem
Management Modules
42
Zachman’s Abstraction Layers
Front Office – User Portal,
Back Office – Engineer Portal
43
IM Lifecycle Milestones
Offline
Triage
L2
Offline Analyst L2
Contact Agent FTR L1
WT1
WT2
RT1
RT2
Group
Triage
L3
WT3
Group Engineer L3
RT3
Total Turn Around Time (TAT) <= SLA
WT4
Group
Triage
L3
Group Engineer L3
RT6
WT6
WT5
RT1 = Resolution time for FTR by Online Analyst L1
WT1 = Wait time before Assigning to Offline Triage L1
WT2 = Wait time before Offline Triage Assigns to Analyst L2
RT2 = Resolution time for Offline Analyst to Resolve L2
WT3= Wait time For Offline Analyst to Assign to 3rd Level L2
WT4= Wait time for 3rd Level Engineer to Reject or Re-Assign L3
RT3 = Resolution Time for 3rd level Engineer to Resolve L3
WT5 = Wait time First L3 Group Engineer to Re-Assign L3
WT6 = Next L3 Triage to Reject / Assign
RT6 = Resolution time for Next L3 Engineer to Resolve L3
Start
Resolve
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End to End Performance Transparency
45
Identification of Top 3 Issues with a Service
for Improvement
0
20
40
60
80
100
Srv Chn 1 Srv Chn 2 Srv Chn 3
Incident Rank - Service Channel
INC Count SR Count
Select
Business /
Country
View
Service
Channel
0
20
40
60
80
Service 1 Service 2 Service 3
Incident Rank -IR for Services In
Channel
IR / SR Count
Select
Service
Channel View
Service IR
0
20
40
60
80
Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3
Incident Rank - Symptoms in Service
IR / SR Count
Select
Service
View
Symptoms
Select Service or
Symptom View
Logical CI
0
20
40
60
80
Application App Srvr DB Srvr
Incident Rank - Logical CI from
Service
IR / SR Count
Select Logical
CI View
Component
0
20
40
60
80
Module 1 Module 2 Module 2
Incident Rank - Logical CI from
Service
IR / SR Count
Select
Component
View Actions
0
20
40
60
80
Application App Srvr DB Srvr
Incident Rank - Closing Action
Performed on Component
IR / SR Count
Extract
Sample
Data for
RCA
Classification Framework Resolution Framework
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STEP 4 – PRACTICING
CONTINUAL SERVICE
IMPROVEMENT
so workers can participate in using the systems that all of them
thought about
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Using the systems that all of them
thought about– Step 4
 Establish Continual Service Improvement Process
and commence with formal Service Improvement
Programs
 Establish Baseline; Identify Top 3 Issues in
Services, Identify Improvement Opportunities,
Perform Root Cause Analysis, Identify and
implement Improvement actions.
 Verify effectiveness of improvement actions,
Publish results for new Baseline and continue to
operate the CSI processes
 Scale up to implement other processes to support
the CSI findings.
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IMPROVEMENT
Continual Improvement
FlexModeIP Automation Layer
Your Existing or New
Service Management
System and Apps
Enterprise
SOA Service
Modeler
Enterprise SOA
Analyser
Data Warehouse and
Miner
49
Traditional Management Silo Performance
Monitoring – Wintel Support Group
Wintel Services Support
Group Weekly Incident
Ticket Trend is Declining
The Kitchen
New Paradigm – Customer Outcome as
basis (Contacts at the Service Desk)
End User Services
Weekly Incident Trend
is growing at the
Service Desk
End User Services
Weekly Incident Trend
is growing at the
Service Desk
Customer Contact issues at Service Desk
for End User Services
End User
Services, Service
Channel Top 3
Issues
1 in 3 end user has called in with a Desktop
Software Issue
MS Outlook and Citrix Services are
the biggest sources of Incidents
and impact the whole organisation
Veg & Meat Cutting
The Technology Silo (Support Group)
resolves an insignificant number of DS
Incidents
Resolved by L3 Wintel
Support Group
Resolved by L1
Service Desk
Who is Responsible for
reducing End User
Calls in the Citrix
Service?
Veg & Meat Cutting
IT Service Management System
Transformation
From Technology Management To IT Service Management
FlexModeIP
SOA Framework
Before After
The Required Paradigm Shift in Culture
Let's See What
Can Happen
When the
Paradigm Shifts
Unable to
launch
application
Idle Sessions
Disconnected Sessions
User Error
Increase in concurrent
Sessions
Specific Database Server
Client
Configuration
High Load on The System
(15%)
Application Not Responding
(53%)
Specific App Server
Citrix Server
Network Latency
Client Issues
(32%)
Time out values changed
from 3 hours to 30 min
CR# CM010043
CR# CM012084
CR# CM014181 raised to cover
remaining servers
Effectiveness of Boundary Less Behavior !
L1, L2 & L3 work together to operate the problem
management process, perform root cause analysis, create
a change and eliminate one of the underlying causes of
Incident Generation
Primary Root Cause -Time out Value
Parameter High leading the symptom
of unable to launch applicationACTION – reduce Time out
from 3 hours to 30 minutes.
Effectiveness verifiable in Citrix Service
Incident Trend
Declining Trend
Demonstrated,
(lowest levels in 6
months)
IncidentTicketCount
MARKET SPACES & SERVICE
OFFERING
Benefit from the Action Research Foundation’s FlexMode
Methodology today.
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Market Spaces
 In-House, Enterprise, CIO Organisations and External, 3rd
Party, Managed Service Providers and ITSMS Solution
Providers for
 Projects implementing Greenfield, Replacement, Upgrades, or
configuration changes to existing or new BMC or other tool sets; with
the strategic objective of improving Customer and Business outcomes.
 Competency / Training initiatives of HR or Operational Managers which
are designed to help individuals develop competencies in IT Service
Management Systems by demonstrating certification at various levels
of ITIL.
 Organisations with strategic ambitions for demonstrating Compliance
to International Standards and those who need to demonstrate
compliance to either corporate governance assessment or to meet
statutory obligations.
 Organisations wishing to implement formal Continual Improvement
Programs by implementing and managing an, Enterprise wide, Service
Improvement Program
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 FlexMode ITSM Transformation Framework Implementation Program
Management for Rapid, Scalable and Sustainable IT SMS Transformation.
 Transformation Techniques Competency Building – Action Research
Foundation Learning Center, Practical ITSM Transformation Techniques
Programs.
 Innovative Portal using Moodle Learning Management system using Lateral Learning techniques
in a blended delivery methodology and social learning networking capabilities.
 High Level of engagement using Case Study Approach for achieving Paradigm shift in
participants
 Mentored Post workshop projects to ensure capability to apply acquired skills and guarantee ROI
 Competency Building programs in Practical ITSM Transformations Techniques Foundation,
Practioner and Mentor Levels
 Discovery Assessment and AR Transformation Initiative Strategy
Planning
 The discovery phase is used to identify organisational culture and change imperatives
 Develop a Mission and Vision and Strategy for the Change Initiative
Service Offering
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Service Offering
 Design, Instantiate, Manage and Sustain Transformation Initiatives
 Use Action Research and Kotter’s OCD Framework to systematically identify and
mount Iterative projects using ‘Pilot and Scale’ techniques for rapid adoption across
the enterprise.
 Inclusive approach that ensures participation of the customer and Outsourcing
Partner staff in making Changes using a new paradigm to designed to improve
customer and business outcomes
 Establish a continually improving ‘Customer Outcome Focused’ Service
Management System; using an Automation layer that, includes Enterprise
Architecture and Service Oriented Architecture ITSM Frameworks to, transform
existing technology silos to an active collaboration mode.
 Deploy IT for IT to create End-to-End Transparency of the Service Supply Chain.
Improve effectiveness of existing and new Service management Tools
 Use automation to leverage Transactional and Transformational metrics to embed
Continual Improvement in the DNA of the Customer’s Service Management System
 Adopt guidance from ITIL to establish and demonstrate IT SMS compliance to
International Standards such as ISO 20000, ISO 27000, ISO 38500 and Statutory
Requirements such as SOX
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PROOF OF THE PUDDING IS IN
THE EATING
Case Studies
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 Played the Role of Head People
Stream of the Change Initiative
 Created the Integrated SDLC - ITSM
SOA Architecture for UK operations
and Scaled it to 18 Countries in 2
years
 Produced and Mapped 250 Services
on an end to end basis in the using
custom built SOA framework tailored
using FlexMode, Configured and
released, Incident, Change and
Problem on ICCM tool set.
 Created Transformational Metrics
reporting delivering complete
transparency of quality of service
across the enterprise and
 Embedded Continual Improvement in
the DNA of the Operating Model, by
impacting Management Review
Agenda and tracking methods.
“Sukumar has been a great to work with.
His passion to drive change at the
Organisation level was amazing. He was
able to cut thro' all layers of Management
and get the buy-in from the people. He was
able to get the organisation adopt a step-
change approach to ITSM initiative and
steer the organisation strategy to align to
the new paradigm of Continual
improvement and Problem Management”
August 28, 2011, Clement C Jayakumar,
Head Quality Tesco HSC.Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
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 Strategic Drivers
 Improve IT Service Delivery to Tesco IT Users.
 Replace multiple ITSM tools with a BPM driven process management tool and establish best practices (ITIL
and ISO 20000).
 Build a Tesco Operating Model that will first be adopted by the UK based Businesses and then scaled up to a
global model.
 Build the People – Process – Tool – Partnership relationships and IT Service management architectures
required for establishing a converged global model and for transitioning from multiple IT service provider
entities into a single entity; with most services, converged into and supported out of HSC Bangalore.
 Operational Drivers
 Transform Ways of working from managing technology to participating in a Service Supply Chain on an end to
end Basis.
 Change the focus on meeting Service level Agreements to a focus on providing effective resolutions within
agreed timelines.
 Embed the continual improvement cycle of PDCA in the DNA of the way staff provide and support IT services
to Tesco Customers
 Uniform operating model across all service support groups, building portability and flexibility for staff working in
Tesco
 Executive management Drivers
 Provide transparency into the quality of IT Services provided to multiple business groups across the Tesco
landscape
 Provide mechanisms to establish monitor and report on various performance criteria required for effective IT
service management.
 Provide mechanisms to identify and mount Service Improvement Programs to continually improve the
effectiveness and quality of services provided to Tesco IT users.
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 FlexMode Based Program to Establish
the IT Service Management System,
operated by the CIO in a fully
outsourced IT Service Delivery Regime.
 Used Enterprise Architecture Principles
to create and embed a Service Oriented
Architecture Framework using the BMC
Remedy Suite of Applications
 Achieved 1st Baseline of the SOA
transcription in 30 Calendar Days
 Established collaboration between 3rd
party Service Providers for Application
and Infrastructure Support across the
Service Supply Chain on an End to End
Basis.
 Achieved visible and measurable
improvement in capability to effectively
manage the outsourced Service
Providers while optimising costs in a
measurable and verifiable manner.
“I would like to recommend Sukumar
Daniel - the chief architect for our
ITSM/Remedy program. Apart from his
high calibre technical skills, he has
great drive and teamwork abilities. He
also has a very amiable personality
behind a juggernaut temperament on
project execution.”
Probir Mitra, CIO, Tata Motors Ltd.
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 Generated measurable real cost savings and demonstrated ROI by
 Created the Business and Technical service catalogues and integrated the same for
tracking and managing service levels provided by multiple service providers and
configured the same into Remedy.
 Established End User Self Help by publishing the Remedy Web console, managed the
development of Video based communication and personally authored all end user
communication, including Mail Responses, notifications, IVR Script, Release
Announcements, etc.
 Designed, configured and established Remedy based Incident Management process for
managing service restoration. Consolidated more than 20 help desks across the country
into a single Virtual Service Desk, applying ITIL concepts for a Single Point of Contact
for all IT services.
 Creating End to End Transparency of the IT Services for End User Services, SAP ERP
Application Services for Supply Chain Management and Other Applications across
multiple 3rd Party Service Providers with differing Underpinning Contract related Targets.
 Embedding SOX IT General Controls into the Incident and Change Management
Processes using out of the box BMC Features to track the Change from the generation
of a Change Request through to Post Release Validation.
 Achieved measurable reduction in effort and Time required by both Assessors and
Technical Staff to organise and preserve documentary evidence required to demonstrate
controls required by Statutory requirements of SOX
Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
66
 Established a Service Oriented Framework for IT Service Management
 Created a Data Mining Tool using 3rd Party Presentation and Analysis Tools which
were generated from a single source of Truth in the Remedy Data bases and used for
Supplier Management Process Activities
 Closely coordinated with CIO Service Level Managers to rationalize SLA and establish
Service Provider Underpinning contracts.
 Created capability for both Transactional and Transformational Metrics being available
on Demand.
 Automated all service reporting activities with Drill Down features for Improvement
Opportunity Identification and mounting Service Improvement Projects and Confirming
Effectiveness
 Created the Automation Layer for Billing of Managed Infrastructure
Services from IBM.
 Establishing a Baseline and tracking changes to Personal and DC Infrastructure Asset
Register using Discovery Based Automated using CCM and establishing the Golden
Database for use in Invoicing for Managed Services.
 Eliminated Cumbersome and difficult to achieve Manual Stock Ledger Assessment
across geographies while enhancing quality of data resulting in stress free billing and
invoice approvals for Pay By Use IT Infrastructure.
Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
67
 Designed the configuration management processes and Re-Engineered the End
User IT Asset Management. Designed and implemented a project to change the Host
Name, of more than 11000 computers, as per a standard Mask across 80 sites,
Automated the creation and maintenance of Asset Registers that provided details
required for managing Vendor Owned assets deployed for a monthly fee and
refreshed on a four year cycle. Established capability to provide cost centre based
costing.
 Designed the automated Infrastructure event Monitoring and management processes
and project managed the Tivoli-BMC interfacing and created base lines of Business
Service management Architecture in the CMDB using Automated Discovery.
 Designed the Metrics based Review processes and provided the Measurement
Methodologies, templates, graphical expressions for extracting the same from
Remedy.
 Instrumental role in establishing mechanisms to transform from reactive
management to proactive management of IT services.
 Architected the Transition of ITSM services from Ford Infrastructure to the Jaguar
Land Rover Infrastructure
“Sukumar is an expert in IT Service Management. He has helped us define what we
need to do to integrate people, processes, technology and partners into provide a
best in class IT Services function within an advanced engineering
company.” October 9, 2009, Andy Fleming, IT Process and Controls Manager,
Jaguar Land Rover LtdIntellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
68
 Joint Chairman of the IT Change
Management Committee and Senior
Advisory to the ISO 20K Project for
establishing a Process oriented
organization.
 Transformed the CIO organisation to take
its rightful role in enabling ING
international to meet their business
objectives for India. October 2005 to June
2007
 Developed and Deployed the FlexMode
framework V1.0 for aligning IT with
business in a secure and managed
outsourced environment using BMC 7.0
for the first time in India.
 Provided a Service Oriented Architecture
for the CIOE Management Framework
and Project Managed BMC Remedy ITSM
Suite implementation using lean rapid
deployment methods.
“I worked with Sukumar to restructure the
IT processes by using the ISO 20000
framework and to improve the usage of
Remedy as a supporting tool. He has
been very instrumental in finding and
explaining the right standard for our
organisation and also due to his drive,
enthusiastic nature he managed to get
many people involved and to follow the
path he designed. The ISO 20000
programme was managed by him. Today
we are reaping the benefits of all these
efforts. I enjoyed working with him and
wish him all the best."
Johan De Wit, Head of IT Governance
and Project Portfolio Management, ING
Bank, Netherlands.
Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
69
 Establish a COE for IT Service Management which will oversee the establishment of
an IT Service Management System required for transforming current Corporate
Internal IT services organisation into a Shared Services Configuration compliant to the
requirement of ISO 20000 International Standard for Service Management.
 Establishing a Governance Structure for the effective implementation of an efficient
and effective IT Service Management System to meet strategic objectives of
Corporate IT
 Ensuring that process Automation layer effectively embeds processes and provides
Management Information required for establishing management control and
continually improving customer outcomes
 Ensures that Architectural Principles are Identified and deployed to put in place a
Service Oriented Architecture Framework for the ITSM to transform from Technology
Focus to a Service Oriented Focus.
 Creating policies to meet strategic needs when the ITSMS is scaled up to cover
multiple locations across the globe especially in the areas of Service Level
Management, Prioritisation, Tracking across Geographically and technically diverse
support groups and organisation.
 Establishing capabilities required for corporate IT to become an Independent Shared
Services Provider to the enterprise globally
 To do the above using the principles and methodology outlined in the FlexModeIP
paradigm shift framework for IT Service Management Systems
 Embedding Continual Improvement Culture in the DNA of the Custom Built IT SMS
Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
70
OPEN HOUSE
Question Time
Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
71

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Paradigm Shift Framework for ICT Service Management Systems Architecture

  • 1. Paradigm Shift Framework Sukumar Daniel Managing Consultant, Action Research Foundation ICT Service Management Systems Architecture Overview
  • 2. BACK GROUND Need for Stability in a Changing World Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 2
  • 3. ICT in times of Economic Turmoil  Changing Market Needs  World economy has gone through many crises and enterprises across the globe are seeking to leverage Information and Communication Technologies to support and enhance their ability to survive, compete and grow in a depressed and uncertain environment.  Many organizations are struggling with costly, fixed, ageing application and infrastructure portfolios that limit or prevent them from responding to changing and volatile business conditions.  The challenge for the CIO is to navigate this turmoil today, while also building a foundation for success tomorrow. Current economic realities are driving changes to enterprise priorities, which in turn, are driving changes to the CIO’s IT priorities.  To survive and thrive in this uncertain economy, organizations are re- prioritising their IT programs and projects and leveraging service management best practices with an automation layer. This includes evolving tools and data analysis capabilities that change ways of working. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 3
  • 4. Navigating through Turmoil  The critical enabler and the key to a dynamic, effective, business aligned Enterprise CIO organisation, is the adoption of smarter ways of doing things.  Adopting automation assisted approaches to manage SDLC and its integration with Service Management Systems across the end-to-end Supply Chain, using Enterprise Architecture and SOA Principles for building the IT SMS.  Continual Sponsorship from executive management for instantiating programs to manage multiple, simultaneous, Iterative, projects; operated as “Transformation and Change Initiatives” that impact all four dimensions of People, Processes, Tools and Partnerships.  Actively creating and promoting collaborative relationships for sharing responsibilities between the personnel in service supply chains; operating Business Process , the IT Service Delivery and the 3rd Party Service Providers.  Organisational policy and personal performance target reviews which motivate and encourage collaborative working between all groups operating the supply chain.  Effective use of available and evolving technologies for Application, Infrastructure and Data Warehousing which are required to build an automation layer that embeds and manages all Business Services and the Service Management Processes.  Capabilities to create, access, analyse and improve performance and quality measures of IT enablement of Business Services by establishing a single source of truth, Business Intelligence, data warehouse, to iteratively improve the Service Management System’s capabilities  Effective Governance by Business, IT Service Management and 3rd Party Managed Service Provider Executives. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 4
  • 5. HIGHLY DIFFERENTIATED FROM TRADITIONAL ITIL PROJECTS FlexModeIP Next Generation, Custom Built IT Service Management System Transformation Solutions Offering Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 5
  • 6. There is nothing in this world more practical than Sound Theory - Albert Einstein Enterprise IT Service Management Systems, Architecture Transformation, Specialists Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 6
  • 7. IT Service Management System Transformation From Technology Management To IT Service Management FlexModeIP SOA Framework Before After The FlexModeIP Paradigm Shift 7
  • 8. Stability in a Changing World Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 8
  • 9. Methodology Knowledge Bases Business Objectives Business Objectives Architecture Driven Service Oriented Process Approach to culture Change Architecture Driven Service Oriented Process Approach to culture Change International Standards & Knowledge Bases Architecture Driven Service Oriented Process Approach to culture Change International Standards & Knowledge Bases International Standards & Knowledge Bases Architecture and Process embedded in ITSM Application used to establish a Baseline Foundation Architecture and Process embedded in ITSM Application used to establish a Baseline Foundation Architecture and Process embedded in ITSM Application used to establish a Baseline Foundation FlexModeIP Method Framework A world In turmoil of ChangeA world In turmoil of Change ImprovingCapabilityMaturityImprovingCapabilityMaturity Stability in a Changing World Stability in a Changing World Action Research to Establish a Baseline and Operate PDCA Cycle to keep moving to the next Baseline Action Research to Establish a Baseline and Operate PDCA Cycle to keep moving to the next Baseline Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 9
  • 10. ACTION RESEARCH BASED ITERATIVE CHANGE PROGRAM Next Generation IT Service Management System Solutions Offering Stability in a Changing World Stability in a Changing World Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 10
  • 11. What is Action Research  Action research can be described as a family of research methodologies which pursue action (or change) and research (or understanding) at the same time.  In most of its forms it does this by using a cyclic or spiral process which alternates between action and critical reflection and in the later cycles, continuously refining methods, data and interpretation in the light of the understanding developed in the earlier cycles. Dick, Bob (1999) What is action research? Available on line at http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/whatisar.html PDCA Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 11
  • 12. What is Action Research  It is thus an emergent process which takes shape as understanding increases; it is an iterative process which converges towards a better understanding of what happens.  In most of its forms it is also participative (among other reasons, change is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involved) and qualitative. Dick, Bob (1999) What is action research? Available on line at http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/whatisar.html PDCA Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 12
  • 13. FlexModeIP Framework Methodology Qualitative Observations Quantitative Observations Understand & Refine Critical Reflection Do Evo Step Collect Data Track StatusPlan Evo Steps PeoplePeople ProcessesProcesses ToolsTools Design Interventions Drawing upon International Models and Best Practices Design Interventions Drawing upon International Models and Best Practices Past Present Future The Now System Under Improvement Customer Requirement Business Strategy OperationsIT Service MgmtService Providers PDCA PartnershipsPartnerships 13
  • 14. FlexModeIP Knowledge Bases Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 14
  • 15. The FlexModeIP Transformation Process Life Cycle Basis  Establish a sense of urgency  Create the guiding coalition  Develop a Vision and Strategy  Communicate the Change Vision  Empower employees for broad-based action  Generate short-term wins  Consolidate gains and produce more change  Anchor new approaches in the culture Source: Kotter’s Framework A c t i o n R e s e a r c h Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 15
  • 16. Change is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involved SOM Tools Group Technical Support Q Group Technical Support E Learning Training Program Development Learning & Development Training Program Management (CDM) Service Desks SDM EUS Support Groups SDM Application Support Groups SDM Infrastructure Support Groups SDM Service Quality Monitoring Group Change is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involvedChange is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involved
  • 17. SDLC Processes Service Strategy Service Design Service Transition Service Operations Continual Improvement FlexModeIP: Integrated SDLC and IT Service Management Integrated SDLC & IT SM Life Cycle Stages Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 17
  • 18. Continual Improvement FlexModeIP – Process Framework embedded in the Automation Layer Your Existing or New Service Management System and Apps Enterprise SOA Service Modeler Enterprise SOA Analyser Data Warehouse and Miner 18
  • 19. CUSTOM BUILDING YOUR IT SMS SOA FRAMEWORK USING FLEXMODE Architecture Makes the Difference Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 19
  • 20. Can you build this without using Architectural principles? 20
  • 21. Need Enterprise Architecture to Custom Build your IT SMS Business Enterprise Owned by Shareholders and Operated by Business Executives and their Staff CIO’s Office – Enterprise IT Service Provider Enterprise Architecture / Architect I C T I C T I C T I C T I C T I C T 21
  • 22. Architectural Principles for constructing your IT SMS SOA Framework 22 AbstractionLayers Roles&Responsibilities
  • 23. Knowledge bases need local application 23 Successful Implementation depends on how you use your common sense to create Policies, Processes and Procedures and Manage them to meet the unique requirement of your enterprise and not ISO or ITIL
  • 24. EA – What, How, Where, Who, When & Why Strategists theorize about how executives can own What the Architects Design and how engineers will build the solutions that allow technicians to implement it so workers can participate in using the systems that all of them thought about Source: Home page in www.zackmaninternational.com 24 Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation
  • 25. FlexModeIP Transformation Iterative Life-Cycle IT SMS Transformation Techniques Foundation Workshop IT SMS Transformation Techniques Practioner Workshop Using FlexMode Framework to Architect an SOA based ITSM Framework Foundation Data Transcribe the SOA Foundation Data into Service Management System Applications Configure the BMC* Foundation Process to implement Policies and Establishing Tracking Collect and organize Data in a “Single Source of Truth” Data Warehouse and present for Analysis Identify Top 3 Improvement Opportunities and Operate Service Improvement Program Process Monitor Effectiveness of Improvement and Plan Next Improvement PDCA 25
  • 26. STEP 1 – VISUALIZING YOUR ITSM SOA FRAMEWORK Strategists theorize about how executives can own Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 26
  • 27. Strategists theorize about how executives can own – Step 1  Set up an Architectural Council and related governance mechanism.  Identify Core Group and Setup Virtual Team  Conduct the Practical ITSMS Transformation Techniques Workshops (1 & 2 )  Establish Baseline of existing IT SMS Process Layer artifacts and practices  Establish Baseline of existing IT SMS Tool Deployment and Usage culture  Establish Baseline of Management Monitoring and Continual Service Improvement practices Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 27 VIsualIse
  • 28. The Architecture Council SOM Tools Group Technical Support Q Group Technical Support E Learning Training Program Development Learning & Development Training Program Management (CDM) Service Desks SDM EUS Support Groups SDM Application Support Groups SDM Infrastructure Support Groups SDM Service Quality Monitoring Group Change is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involvedChange is usually easier to achieve when those affected by the change are involved
  • 29. Shared Network Infra Shared DC Infrastructure ITSM Service Delivery Model Service Oriented Management Architecture PurchasingMarketting FinanceDistribution The Service Desk – Single Point of Contact for IT users CustomerSideSupplySide A p p S r v L3 L1 L2 D e s k T o p E M a I L Service Channel End User Services MartsApplication Services Marts A p p S r v A p p S r v App Supplier Infra Supplier Process support App Supplier Infra Supplier Process support L1 L2 L3 O f f A u t o App Supplier Infra Supplier Process support App Supplier Infra Supplier Process support CIO’s Organisation/s – IT Service Provider/s to the Enterprise Enterprise Business Organisation Business Area Business Area Business Area LocationsLocations Locations Locations Service Channel Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 29Infrastructure Services Marts
  • 30. IT Service Marts in Real Life 30
  • 31. STEP 2 – ARCHITECTING YOUR ITSM SOA FRAMEWORK What the Architects Design Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 31
  • 32. Architects Design how engineers will build the solutions – Step 2  Create the Business Services Enterprise SOA illustrations  Create the IT Service Management Organisation SOA Illustrations  Create IT Service Groupings and Map to Support Organisation  Create ITSM Process Flow Policies for Identified Foundation Processes  Identify required Functions, identify Process Role and document staff RACI.  Work with Core Group to finalise Templates Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 32 DESIGN
  • 35. Aligning IT Business to using FlexModeIP IT SM SOA Framework – Large Global Retailer 35
  • 36. STEP 3 – TRANSFERRING ARCHITECTURE TO TOOLS & OPERATING THE SMS how engineers will build the solutions that allow technicians to implement Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 36
  • 37. Technicians Can implement how workers can Participate – Step 3  Fill & Transfer Foundation Data from template to Service Management tools  Test and Train all Users and Managers  Release for Pilot Services and Train Users and Managers  Operate System, Validate Policy adoption, collect and validate Data Quality  Create Review Reports  Create Warehouse and prepare Data Mining Capability. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 37 IMPLEMENT
  • 38. IT Service Management Organisation SOA 38
  • 39. Service Supply Chain – What, How, When, Who, Where & Why Contact Center Business Service App Support Service Owner Network Services DSS Application Support Outlook Client & Local Mailbox LAN Network Support Network Equipment Providers WAN Providers WAN Off Line SD On Line SD DSS Vendors Email Service End User Server Support Fire Wall 24 Hour Ops. Server Clusters Shared Storage 3rd Party Support Asset Management DC Infra Services MS Server OS MS Outlook Server MS SQL Server Anti Virus & Mentoring MS IIS Server Spam Filter Hardware Vendors This image cannot currently be displayed. Asset Manager L1 Support L2 Support L3 Support L3 Support SLA OLA OLA AMC UPC L4 VendorsIntellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 39
  • 40. An Integrated framework for Incident Classification and Resolution Categorisation Incoming Call Classification • Identifies the Source Business Organisation of the Caller • Identifies the Business Area within the Business Organisation • Identifies the IT Service Channel Owning the Service pertaining to the call • Identifies the Service Pertaining to the call • Identifies the Symptom that the Caller is experiencing Classification Captures User Details and Symptom Experienced or Service Request of the caller (End User) Incident Resolution Data Capture Point of Failure Resolution Action Component of Point of Failure Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 40
  • 41. FlexModeIP Template – Globally Converged Service Inventory – journey through the abstraction layers System Logic Row – Identified by IT Organisation, Service Channel, Service, Symptom, Logical CI, CI Component, Resolution Action Technology Physics – Identified by the Symptoms Column along with the Resolution Framework 41 Zachman’s Abstraction Layers Scope Contexts Row – Identified by the IT organisation Column. Business Concepts Row – Identified by Service Channel (Supply Chain) Column.
  • 42. Updated in SMS Automation Layer as Foundation Data – Component Assemblies and Operations Classes Component Assemblies – Foundation Data Configured in Remedy Service Desk Operations Classes – Incident Management and Problem Management Modules 42 Zachman’s Abstraction Layers
  • 43. Front Office – User Portal, Back Office – Engineer Portal 43
  • 44. IM Lifecycle Milestones Offline Triage L2 Offline Analyst L2 Contact Agent FTR L1 WT1 WT2 RT1 RT2 Group Triage L3 WT3 Group Engineer L3 RT3 Total Turn Around Time (TAT) <= SLA WT4 Group Triage L3 Group Engineer L3 RT6 WT6 WT5 RT1 = Resolution time for FTR by Online Analyst L1 WT1 = Wait time before Assigning to Offline Triage L1 WT2 = Wait time before Offline Triage Assigns to Analyst L2 RT2 = Resolution time for Offline Analyst to Resolve L2 WT3= Wait time For Offline Analyst to Assign to 3rd Level L2 WT4= Wait time for 3rd Level Engineer to Reject or Re-Assign L3 RT3 = Resolution Time for 3rd level Engineer to Resolve L3 WT5 = Wait time First L3 Group Engineer to Re-Assign L3 WT6 = Next L3 Triage to Reject / Assign RT6 = Resolution time for Next L3 Engineer to Resolve L3 Start Resolve Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 44
  • 45. End to End Performance Transparency 45
  • 46. Identification of Top 3 Issues with a Service for Improvement 0 20 40 60 80 100 Srv Chn 1 Srv Chn 2 Srv Chn 3 Incident Rank - Service Channel INC Count SR Count Select Business / Country View Service Channel 0 20 40 60 80 Service 1 Service 2 Service 3 Incident Rank -IR for Services In Channel IR / SR Count Select Service Channel View Service IR 0 20 40 60 80 Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Incident Rank - Symptoms in Service IR / SR Count Select Service View Symptoms Select Service or Symptom View Logical CI 0 20 40 60 80 Application App Srvr DB Srvr Incident Rank - Logical CI from Service IR / SR Count Select Logical CI View Component 0 20 40 60 80 Module 1 Module 2 Module 2 Incident Rank - Logical CI from Service IR / SR Count Select Component View Actions 0 20 40 60 80 Application App Srvr DB Srvr Incident Rank - Closing Action Performed on Component IR / SR Count Extract Sample Data for RCA Classification Framework Resolution Framework Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 46
  • 47. STEP 4 – PRACTICING CONTINUAL SERVICE IMPROVEMENT so workers can participate in using the systems that all of them thought about Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 47
  • 48. Using the systems that all of them thought about– Step 4  Establish Continual Service Improvement Process and commence with formal Service Improvement Programs  Establish Baseline; Identify Top 3 Issues in Services, Identify Improvement Opportunities, Perform Root Cause Analysis, Identify and implement Improvement actions.  Verify effectiveness of improvement actions, Publish results for new Baseline and continue to operate the CSI processes  Scale up to implement other processes to support the CSI findings. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 48 IMPROVEMENT
  • 49. Continual Improvement FlexModeIP Automation Layer Your Existing or New Service Management System and Apps Enterprise SOA Service Modeler Enterprise SOA Analyser Data Warehouse and Miner 49
  • 50. Traditional Management Silo Performance Monitoring – Wintel Support Group Wintel Services Support Group Weekly Incident Ticket Trend is Declining The Kitchen
  • 51. New Paradigm – Customer Outcome as basis (Contacts at the Service Desk) End User Services Weekly Incident Trend is growing at the Service Desk End User Services Weekly Incident Trend is growing at the Service Desk
  • 52. Customer Contact issues at Service Desk for End User Services End User Services, Service Channel Top 3 Issues
  • 53. 1 in 3 end user has called in with a Desktop Software Issue MS Outlook and Citrix Services are the biggest sources of Incidents and impact the whole organisation Veg & Meat Cutting
  • 54. The Technology Silo (Support Group) resolves an insignificant number of DS Incidents Resolved by L3 Wintel Support Group Resolved by L1 Service Desk Who is Responsible for reducing End User Calls in the Citrix Service? Veg & Meat Cutting
  • 55. IT Service Management System Transformation From Technology Management To IT Service Management FlexModeIP SOA Framework Before After The Required Paradigm Shift in Culture Let's See What Can Happen When the Paradigm Shifts
  • 56. Unable to launch application Idle Sessions Disconnected Sessions User Error Increase in concurrent Sessions Specific Database Server Client Configuration High Load on The System (15%) Application Not Responding (53%) Specific App Server Citrix Server Network Latency Client Issues (32%) Time out values changed from 3 hours to 30 min CR# CM010043 CR# CM012084 CR# CM014181 raised to cover remaining servers Effectiveness of Boundary Less Behavior ! L1, L2 & L3 work together to operate the problem management process, perform root cause analysis, create a change and eliminate one of the underlying causes of Incident Generation Primary Root Cause -Time out Value Parameter High leading the symptom of unable to launch applicationACTION – reduce Time out from 3 hours to 30 minutes.
  • 57. Effectiveness verifiable in Citrix Service Incident Trend Declining Trend Demonstrated, (lowest levels in 6 months) IncidentTicketCount
  • 58. MARKET SPACES & SERVICE OFFERING Benefit from the Action Research Foundation’s FlexMode Methodology today. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 58
  • 59. Market Spaces  In-House, Enterprise, CIO Organisations and External, 3rd Party, Managed Service Providers and ITSMS Solution Providers for  Projects implementing Greenfield, Replacement, Upgrades, or configuration changes to existing or new BMC or other tool sets; with the strategic objective of improving Customer and Business outcomes.  Competency / Training initiatives of HR or Operational Managers which are designed to help individuals develop competencies in IT Service Management Systems by demonstrating certification at various levels of ITIL.  Organisations with strategic ambitions for demonstrating Compliance to International Standards and those who need to demonstrate compliance to either corporate governance assessment or to meet statutory obligations.  Organisations wishing to implement formal Continual Improvement Programs by implementing and managing an, Enterprise wide, Service Improvement Program Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 59
  • 60.  FlexMode ITSM Transformation Framework Implementation Program Management for Rapid, Scalable and Sustainable IT SMS Transformation.  Transformation Techniques Competency Building – Action Research Foundation Learning Center, Practical ITSM Transformation Techniques Programs.  Innovative Portal using Moodle Learning Management system using Lateral Learning techniques in a blended delivery methodology and social learning networking capabilities.  High Level of engagement using Case Study Approach for achieving Paradigm shift in participants  Mentored Post workshop projects to ensure capability to apply acquired skills and guarantee ROI  Competency Building programs in Practical ITSM Transformations Techniques Foundation, Practioner and Mentor Levels  Discovery Assessment and AR Transformation Initiative Strategy Planning  The discovery phase is used to identify organisational culture and change imperatives  Develop a Mission and Vision and Strategy for the Change Initiative Service Offering Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 60
  • 61. Service Offering  Design, Instantiate, Manage and Sustain Transformation Initiatives  Use Action Research and Kotter’s OCD Framework to systematically identify and mount Iterative projects using ‘Pilot and Scale’ techniques for rapid adoption across the enterprise.  Inclusive approach that ensures participation of the customer and Outsourcing Partner staff in making Changes using a new paradigm to designed to improve customer and business outcomes  Establish a continually improving ‘Customer Outcome Focused’ Service Management System; using an Automation layer that, includes Enterprise Architecture and Service Oriented Architecture ITSM Frameworks to, transform existing technology silos to an active collaboration mode.  Deploy IT for IT to create End-to-End Transparency of the Service Supply Chain. Improve effectiveness of existing and new Service management Tools  Use automation to leverage Transactional and Transformational metrics to embed Continual Improvement in the DNA of the Customer’s Service Management System  Adopt guidance from ITIL to establish and demonstrate IT SMS compliance to International Standards such as ISO 20000, ISO 27000, ISO 38500 and Statutory Requirements such as SOX Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 61
  • 62. PROOF OF THE PUDDING IS IN THE EATING Case Studies Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 62
  • 63.  Played the Role of Head People Stream of the Change Initiative  Created the Integrated SDLC - ITSM SOA Architecture for UK operations and Scaled it to 18 Countries in 2 years  Produced and Mapped 250 Services on an end to end basis in the using custom built SOA framework tailored using FlexMode, Configured and released, Incident, Change and Problem on ICCM tool set.  Created Transformational Metrics reporting delivering complete transparency of quality of service across the enterprise and  Embedded Continual Improvement in the DNA of the Operating Model, by impacting Management Review Agenda and tracking methods. “Sukumar has been a great to work with. His passion to drive change at the Organisation level was amazing. He was able to cut thro' all layers of Management and get the buy-in from the people. He was able to get the organisation adopt a step- change approach to ITSM initiative and steer the organisation strategy to align to the new paradigm of Continual improvement and Problem Management” August 28, 2011, Clement C Jayakumar, Head Quality Tesco HSC.Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 63
  • 64.  Strategic Drivers  Improve IT Service Delivery to Tesco IT Users.  Replace multiple ITSM tools with a BPM driven process management tool and establish best practices (ITIL and ISO 20000).  Build a Tesco Operating Model that will first be adopted by the UK based Businesses and then scaled up to a global model.  Build the People – Process – Tool – Partnership relationships and IT Service management architectures required for establishing a converged global model and for transitioning from multiple IT service provider entities into a single entity; with most services, converged into and supported out of HSC Bangalore.  Operational Drivers  Transform Ways of working from managing technology to participating in a Service Supply Chain on an end to end Basis.  Change the focus on meeting Service level Agreements to a focus on providing effective resolutions within agreed timelines.  Embed the continual improvement cycle of PDCA in the DNA of the way staff provide and support IT services to Tesco Customers  Uniform operating model across all service support groups, building portability and flexibility for staff working in Tesco  Executive management Drivers  Provide transparency into the quality of IT Services provided to multiple business groups across the Tesco landscape  Provide mechanisms to establish monitor and report on various performance criteria required for effective IT service management.  Provide mechanisms to identify and mount Service Improvement Programs to continually improve the effectiveness and quality of services provided to Tesco IT users. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 64
  • 65.  FlexMode Based Program to Establish the IT Service Management System, operated by the CIO in a fully outsourced IT Service Delivery Regime.  Used Enterprise Architecture Principles to create and embed a Service Oriented Architecture Framework using the BMC Remedy Suite of Applications  Achieved 1st Baseline of the SOA transcription in 30 Calendar Days  Established collaboration between 3rd party Service Providers for Application and Infrastructure Support across the Service Supply Chain on an End to End Basis.  Achieved visible and measurable improvement in capability to effectively manage the outsourced Service Providers while optimising costs in a measurable and verifiable manner. “I would like to recommend Sukumar Daniel - the chief architect for our ITSM/Remedy program. Apart from his high calibre technical skills, he has great drive and teamwork abilities. He also has a very amiable personality behind a juggernaut temperament on project execution.” Probir Mitra, CIO, Tata Motors Ltd. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 65
  • 66.  Generated measurable real cost savings and demonstrated ROI by  Created the Business and Technical service catalogues and integrated the same for tracking and managing service levels provided by multiple service providers and configured the same into Remedy.  Established End User Self Help by publishing the Remedy Web console, managed the development of Video based communication and personally authored all end user communication, including Mail Responses, notifications, IVR Script, Release Announcements, etc.  Designed, configured and established Remedy based Incident Management process for managing service restoration. Consolidated more than 20 help desks across the country into a single Virtual Service Desk, applying ITIL concepts for a Single Point of Contact for all IT services.  Creating End to End Transparency of the IT Services for End User Services, SAP ERP Application Services for Supply Chain Management and Other Applications across multiple 3rd Party Service Providers with differing Underpinning Contract related Targets.  Embedding SOX IT General Controls into the Incident and Change Management Processes using out of the box BMC Features to track the Change from the generation of a Change Request through to Post Release Validation.  Achieved measurable reduction in effort and Time required by both Assessors and Technical Staff to organise and preserve documentary evidence required to demonstrate controls required by Statutory requirements of SOX Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 66
  • 67.  Established a Service Oriented Framework for IT Service Management  Created a Data Mining Tool using 3rd Party Presentation and Analysis Tools which were generated from a single source of Truth in the Remedy Data bases and used for Supplier Management Process Activities  Closely coordinated with CIO Service Level Managers to rationalize SLA and establish Service Provider Underpinning contracts.  Created capability for both Transactional and Transformational Metrics being available on Demand.  Automated all service reporting activities with Drill Down features for Improvement Opportunity Identification and mounting Service Improvement Projects and Confirming Effectiveness  Created the Automation Layer for Billing of Managed Infrastructure Services from IBM.  Establishing a Baseline and tracking changes to Personal and DC Infrastructure Asset Register using Discovery Based Automated using CCM and establishing the Golden Database for use in Invoicing for Managed Services.  Eliminated Cumbersome and difficult to achieve Manual Stock Ledger Assessment across geographies while enhancing quality of data resulting in stress free billing and invoice approvals for Pay By Use IT Infrastructure. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 67
  • 68.  Designed the configuration management processes and Re-Engineered the End User IT Asset Management. Designed and implemented a project to change the Host Name, of more than 11000 computers, as per a standard Mask across 80 sites, Automated the creation and maintenance of Asset Registers that provided details required for managing Vendor Owned assets deployed for a monthly fee and refreshed on a four year cycle. Established capability to provide cost centre based costing.  Designed the automated Infrastructure event Monitoring and management processes and project managed the Tivoli-BMC interfacing and created base lines of Business Service management Architecture in the CMDB using Automated Discovery.  Designed the Metrics based Review processes and provided the Measurement Methodologies, templates, graphical expressions for extracting the same from Remedy.  Instrumental role in establishing mechanisms to transform from reactive management to proactive management of IT services.  Architected the Transition of ITSM services from Ford Infrastructure to the Jaguar Land Rover Infrastructure “Sukumar is an expert in IT Service Management. He has helped us define what we need to do to integrate people, processes, technology and partners into provide a best in class IT Services function within an advanced engineering company.” October 9, 2009, Andy Fleming, IT Process and Controls Manager, Jaguar Land Rover LtdIntellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 68
  • 69.  Joint Chairman of the IT Change Management Committee and Senior Advisory to the ISO 20K Project for establishing a Process oriented organization.  Transformed the CIO organisation to take its rightful role in enabling ING international to meet their business objectives for India. October 2005 to June 2007  Developed and Deployed the FlexMode framework V1.0 for aligning IT with business in a secure and managed outsourced environment using BMC 7.0 for the first time in India.  Provided a Service Oriented Architecture for the CIOE Management Framework and Project Managed BMC Remedy ITSM Suite implementation using lean rapid deployment methods. “I worked with Sukumar to restructure the IT processes by using the ISO 20000 framework and to improve the usage of Remedy as a supporting tool. He has been very instrumental in finding and explaining the right standard for our organisation and also due to his drive, enthusiastic nature he managed to get many people involved and to follow the path he designed. The ISO 20000 programme was managed by him. Today we are reaping the benefits of all these efforts. I enjoyed working with him and wish him all the best." Johan De Wit, Head of IT Governance and Project Portfolio Management, ING Bank, Netherlands. Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 69
  • 70.  Establish a COE for IT Service Management which will oversee the establishment of an IT Service Management System required for transforming current Corporate Internal IT services organisation into a Shared Services Configuration compliant to the requirement of ISO 20000 International Standard for Service Management.  Establishing a Governance Structure for the effective implementation of an efficient and effective IT Service Management System to meet strategic objectives of Corporate IT  Ensuring that process Automation layer effectively embeds processes and provides Management Information required for establishing management control and continually improving customer outcomes  Ensures that Architectural Principles are Identified and deployed to put in place a Service Oriented Architecture Framework for the ITSM to transform from Technology Focus to a Service Oriented Focus.  Creating policies to meet strategic needs when the ITSMS is scaled up to cover multiple locations across the globe especially in the areas of Service Level Management, Prioritisation, Tracking across Geographically and technically diverse support groups and organisation.  Establishing capabilities required for corporate IT to become an Independent Shared Services Provider to the enterprise globally  To do the above using the principles and methodology outlined in the FlexModeIP paradigm shift framework for IT Service Management Systems  Embedding Continual Improvement Culture in the DNA of the Custom Built IT SMS Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 70
  • 71. OPEN HOUSE Question Time Intellectual Property of Action Research Foundation 71