Steeling

“ STEELING ”,[object Object], the march ahead…………,[object Object]

agenda,[object Object], Global steel industry : ,[object Object],Growth and production.,[object Object],Indian steel industry :,[object Object],Structure,[object Object],Demand and supply,[object Object],Companies and the future.,[object Object],Growth and hindrances.,[object Object],Conclusion ,[object Object]

Steeling globally,[object Object],During the 20th century, production of crude steel had risen at an astounding rate.,[object Object],Present level of production stands at 800 million tons per year. ,[object Object],Steel consumption increases when economies are growing, as governments invest in infrastructure and transport, and build new factories and houses. ,[object Object],Economic recession meets with a dip in steel production as such investments falter.,[object Object]

REASONS FOR GROWTH IN GLOBAL PRODUCTION,[object Object],steady increase in price.,[object Object],rising demand for steel domestically and globally.,[object Object],high value for steel shares in the stock market.,[object Object],global mergers and acquisitions.,[object Object],supported by economic growth.,[object Object]

GLOBAL PRODUCTION,[object Object]

Structure of the indian steel industry,[object Object],The steel industry in India is concentrated in the east, south and west of the country. The integrated foundries are located in the east, while electric steel is produced predominantly in the south and west.,[object Object],The domestic output is insufficient to meet the demand in all segments.,[object Object],The three biggest steelmakers in India have a market share of 51%.,[object Object]

CONSUMPTION IN iNDIA,[object Object],Driven a booming economy and concomitant demand levels, consumption of steel has grown by 12.5 per cent during the last three years from 50.27 MT to 58.45 MT.,[object Object],The per capita steel consumption is only 35 kg in India compared to 150 kg in the world and 250 kg in China.,[object Object],Soaring demand by sectors like infrastructure, real estate and automobiles, at home and abroad, has put India's steel industry on the world steel map.,[object Object]

REPRESENTATIONS,[object Object],YEAR – WISE DEMAND,[object Object],YR DEMAND GROWTH ,[object Object],2003-04 34.444,[object Object],2004-05 36.037 4.625,[object Object],2005-06 40.471 12.32,[object Object],2006-07 43.062 6.4,[object Object],2007-08 45.387 5.4,[object Object],2008-09 50.257 10.73,[object Object],2009-10 58.45 16.3,[object Object],PRINCIPLE CONSUMERS,[object Object]

CONSUMERS IN THE MARKET,[object Object],Support from dynamic economy,[object Object],Positive stimuli from construction industry,[object Object],Strong growth in mechanical engineering,[object Object],Booming automobile industry,[object Object]

SUPPLY OF STEEL,[object Object],Over the past ten years India’s crude steel output rose nearly 7%per year to 55.3 million tons.,[object Object],Global crude steel output increased by 4%,[object Object],It equals Ukraine in the 4% global market share.,[object Object],The production is still low as China produces as much as 10 times of India’s production. ,[object Object]

Supply demand mismatch,[object Object], YR SUPPLY GRWTH,[object Object],2003-04 32.81,[object Object],2004-05 34.70 5.76,[object Object],2005-06 38.96 12.23,[object Object],2006-07 41.41 6.29,[object Object],2007-08 43.278 4.51,[object Object],2008-09 46.492 7.42,[object Object],2009-10 54.35 16.91,[object Object],Firstly, steel consumption is rising very fast as a consequence of the prospective dynamic economic growth.,[object Object],Secondly, there is demand for high-quality products which India will not be able to supply in sufficient quantities for the foreseeable future.,[object Object]

MARKET SHARE OF STEEL COMPANIES,[object Object], COMPANY PRODUCTION OF MARKET SHARE,[object Object], STEEL (IN MN TONNES) (IN TERM OF %),[object Object], SAIL 13.5 32%,[object Object], TISCO 5.2 11%,[object Object], RNIL 3.5 8%,[object Object], ESSAR,ISPAT,JSWL 8.4 19%,[object Object], OTHERS 14.5 30%,[object Object]

Significance in the future,[object Object],The ArcelorMittal, which is the largest steelmaker in the world, has plans of establishing two Greenfield steel projects with capacity of 12 million tons annually, in India ,[object Object],Acerinox SA, one of the important stainless steel manufacturers in collaboration with Nisshin Steel, Japan is setting up a steel plant in India ,[object Object],The Tata Steel ranks 5th in the world steel production and the company have plans of expanding its capacity by the year 2015 ,[object Object],SAIL, India's biggest producer of steel has plans of increasing the production to 24.98 million tons annually ,[object Object],Sinosteel Corp, China are planning to invest US$ 4 billion to set up a 5 million tons capacity Greenfield steel plant ,[object Object],The acquisition of the Corus, the Anglo-Dutch steel manufacturer by the Tata Steel ,[object Object],The Algoma Steel, Canada was acquired by Essar Global for US$ 1.63 billion ,[object Object]

GROWTH OF THE INDUSTRY,[object Object],The International Iron and Steel Institute(IISI) has fore casted that the steel demand will go of from 1.12 billion ton to 1.19 billion ton in 2008.,[object Object],And this will further increase in a higher rate up to 2010.,[object Object],In India the growth will be more prominent because of the growth in Real estate, Aviation, Manufacturing, Automobile sectors.,[object Object]

HINDRANCES FOR THE INDUSTRY,[object Object],Energy supply : - Power shortages hamper production at many locations. Since 2001 the Indian government has been endeavoring to ensure that power is available nationwide by 2012.,[object Object],Problems procuring raw material inputs :-,[object Object],insufficient raw materials and input leading to increase in import costs.,[object Object],Inefficient transport system :- termed as insufficient and inefficient. It lacks quality .,[object Object]

conclusion,[object Object],THE outlook for the global steel industry in 2008 is stable, supported by strong demand from emerging economies amid further consolidation among players worldwide.,[object Object],We can even see several large acquisitions of global steel companies like Corus by Indian steel giants.,[object Object],India’s lower wages and favorable energy prices will continue to promise substantial cost advantages compared to production facilities in(Western) Europe or the US.,[object Object],The growth prospects of the client industries are also very good. ,[object Object],The deployment of modern production systems is increasingly enabling India to improve the quality of its steel products and thus to enhance its export prospects.,[object Object]

acknowledgement,[object Object],I thank our professor, Father Xavier who gave us this chance through which we could a learn so much. I thank Father for his guidelines which made this presentation possible.,[object Object], Bibliography :-,[object Object],Google.com, scribd.com, wikipedia.com, economywatch.com, tradechakra.com.,[object Object]

Sumeshsekhar,[object Object],Bba (2nd yr),[object Object],Roll – 51,[object Object],Environmental science,[object Object]

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