App downloads are predicted to hit 268bn per year by 2018, and smartphone users are now far more likely to use an app than mobile browsers; proving that apps are vital to any successful marketing channel.
Mobile agency Donky has put together this 17 page eBook that gives a few pointers on what you need to consider when developing an app fro your brand and how you can best serve your customers expectations and requirements. Plus learn how Audi & Starbucks implement their own App.
3. Introduction
According to ABI Research the mobile app industry
is worth $27 billion, which proves that the market
has reached a level of maturity that demonstrates
that not having an app makes a business one of the
minority not the majority.
Many businesses are now rushing to create an app
to remain in the race, not willing to be the last over
the finish line. Executive teams across the globe are
pushing their teams to develop apps as fast as
possible, often without a clear mobile strategy or
plan in place. Unfortunately, this kind of behaviour
can easily cause more harm than good with research
by Harris Interactive showing that 90% of users had
their experience of a brand tarnished by a poorly
performing app; 75% described annoyance and 69%
frustration. Typically these feelings are driven by
Apps
are
becoming
more
and
more
of
a
requirement in consumers’ day to day lives, whether
it’s checking sports results, playing games, looking
at the weather or socialising; they are becoming
reliant on the ever present technology contained in
the device in their pockets.
slow or difficult to navigate apps, where customers
aren’t getting the information they want or expect
If an app is not capable of meeting this expectation,
at an acceptable speed.
it is likely to fall behind in the eyes of the user, and if
they visit the app again, it will be to uninstall it.
In a world where broadband, Wi-Fi and even 3G or
4G speeds are consistent and often lightning fast,
Users’ expectations of business’ online and mobile
the user is expecting every interaction they have
presences have been very high for a while now, and
with their device to occur at the same speed and
are forever on the up, alongside the expansion and
with the same quality.
development of technology. Brands need to focus
on how to identify and meet those expectations
across all their marketing channels.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
3
4. Brand Alignment
A business’ app is the personification of their brand;
it represents them in the mobile space, just as a
• Surprise fans with birthday or special offers; go
over and above what is expected
shop or office does on the high street. Everything
from the interior décor down to the packaging or
• Staff training and product knowledge is incredibly
bag the customer leaves with reminds people of the
important
to
customer
experience,
when
brand and so increases not only brand awareness
customers visit, they need to trust the brand
but positive feelings among their consumer base
implicitly
and target market.
This sort of experience is key to creating a strong
When building an app, a brand should be delivering
fan base among the customers of the brand.
this same level of care and attention to the user as
Businesses everywhere are aware that fans are our
they would an in-store customer. They must think
most loyal supporters and are capable of doing far
about how they would usually engage their
more to market a brand than any advertising
customer base and increase loyalty, for example;
campaign could even hope for. By encouraging
sharing and discussion between
• Create a personal touch by starting direct
conversations with customers
consumers it is
possible to introduce a great way to construct a fan
base which will grow the business and its sales
organically.
• Build trust by rectifying mistakes in a timely
manner and taking clearly communicated steps
to prevent them occurring again
• Ask their opinion, regular customer surveys can
provide valuable feedback and suggestions as
well as making consumers feel more engaged
and needed
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
4
5. App Engagement
Uncovered
Amazingly, apps are reducing the use of even
• Show-rooming has become an almost staple part
mobile browsers. A recent Nielsen study showed
of our shopping experience; users are finding the
that 87% of U.S. consumers spent the majority of
best products and prices online or in app whilst
their time on a mobile app rather than a mobile
on the move.
browser – up from 81% last year and 73% two years
ago. So as more and more consumers want to
According to a new study from Localytics, 26% of all
spend time on their smartphones in-app, what are
apps downloaded are opened just once, and then
brands doing to deliver a rich and engaging app for
never used again. To ensure an app doesn’t fall into
them to use?
that group, it’s imperative that it services a defined
user need.
It seems not enough, as many are consistently
failing to recognise user behaviours and tailor their
In the last 12 months 51.64% of top app downloads
offering to match.
have been gaming apps followed at some distance
by productivity apps at 16.25%. Branded apps
The following app behaviours can be observed in
hardly features here at all, exposing their weakness
everyday life, in ourselves, friends, family or even
in not first understanding a user need before
strangers, but how often do marketers pay attention
developing their app.
to what is happening around them?
• Social apps allow us to stay up to date, not miss
the latest news, photo or story to share with
friends or family; interesting to note that 60% of
twitter users access it through their mobile.
• Gaming apps are addictive, creating a desperate
need within us to complete the next level or
compete with a friend; for example Angry Birds
now has nearly 2 billion downloads.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
5
6. App Engagement
Uncovered
Businesses are often only creating what could be
Another noteworthy fact is that of the 29 apps
termed “outbound only” apps where users are
installed on the average device, 10 are used each
unable to engage with each other or the brand. The
month and 8 are paid apps; showing that given the
need for 2-way communications in every platform
right set of tools or engaging content, users are
has become patently obvious over the past decade,
happy to pay. For example, the latest craze of Candy
so why aren’t brands delivering this to their app
Crush Saga by King.com has users spending vast
users?
quantities of money on a seemingly pointless game,
just to beat the next level. Further demonstrating
Interestingly, the variation between devices in terms
the proposed analysis that users are addicted to
of types of app used is huge:
their phones, and all brands need to do is present
them with something useful enough to latch onto.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
6
7. Case Studies &
Examples
Having discussed the importance and relevance of a
Although the app is currently iOS only and requires
mobile app for businesses, and how consumer
the user to be connected to the internet to access it,
engagement with apps is really reflected in most of
it shows a distinct growth spurt in terms of
their “outbound only” methodologies that don’t
producing an application on the basis of fulfilling a
reflect behaviours. It is important to note here, that
user requirement as opposed to ticking the
there are examples of businesses pushing the
proverbial box.
boundaries with their apps and creating new,
interactive and engaging app experiences to help
This interactive manual is a fantastic tool to allow
develop their brand personality in the eyes of the
users to lose their battered hard copies in favour of
consumer.
an entirely mobile alternative. However, the addition
of a forum style connection with Audi might allow
Below are just some of the examples that can be
users to ask questions and request information from
observed, of companies taking the next stage in
Audi; increase the 2-way interactions within the app.
terms of app development.
Audi Augmented Reality
Smart Starbucks
The coffee chain has combined several key mobile
The car manufacturer in partnership with Metaio has
marketing features into its app. It all began with the
created an interactive manual for their A1 and A3
store locator, which is still a large component of the
products, allowing users to browse the features and
program.
functions of the cars as well as details of over 300
smartphone as a loyalty card, making it easier to
different car parts. All the data for the app is pulled
manage balances and reload money. In some stores,
from the cloud, allowing it to be accessed at all
the mobile device can actually be used to pay for
times by the user.
purchases.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
The
Starbucks
app
also
uses
the
7
8. Case Studies &
Examples
One of the highlights of this app is the ability to
Other features include photo, allowing users to take
create personalised drinks. It adds a game-like
pictures with the phone, and then upload them to
element that encourages shoppers to be creative
their Walgreens photo album and pick up the prints
and explore the full line of Starbucks products. For
within the hour, along with more prosaic features,
the health-minded, the app also includes nutritional
like a store finder and coupon information.
information about its food and beverages. It’s a
good example of how brands can make details
A great addition to such a 2-way and engaging app
about their merchandise accessible in a fun, new
would be a chat function, allowing users to
way.
communicate with the pharmacy to ask questions in
a controlled, secure environment – or arrange
By creating an element of gamification in their app,
appointments. Walgreens could also consider using
Starbucks has instantly enabled an additional
rich advertising to promote offers for photography
stream for users to further engage, they could
or coupons.
extend
this
by
creating
a
user
to
user
communication environment to allow consumers to
share their newly created drinks with one another.
Also the use of in-app rich advertising could
promote seasonal drinks or offer coupons for
frequent users.
Walgreens Pharmacy
Flurry chose the drug store chain's app for its "Refill
by Scan" feature, which lets customers order
prescription refills by scanning the barcode directly
off the pill bottle. Users can also receive push
notification reminders when prescriptions are ready
to be refilled.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
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9. Push Technology
Push notification systems on mobile operating
Small means a limit of 256 bytes which equates to
systems act as a method of notifying the handset an
128 characters, and although sending a message
installed application has data waiting for it from an
this small is perfectly acceptable, in the case of SMS
external system. It is referred to as push as the client
for example; often businesses might have more
establishes a connection into the push notification
information to share with their users.
servers and only has data pushed down to it when a
notification is pending, therefore avoiding costly
polling. In general data is pushed from external
system to the mobile operating systems push
servers and then down to the handset when
available.
For mobile marketers this means a way to push out
updates, offers, promotions or news to their app.
Not a new technology the service is available for all
major
smartphone
operating
systems
and
is
completely optional for the end user. It’s reasonably
simple to opt-in/out of any push notification from
within the app settings. This means that it provides
a
great
way
to
safely,
and
consensually
communicate with an engaged mobile audience
with outbound content.
However, push is not without its limitations, it allows
for a very short (small) message to be transmitted
containing only plain text.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
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10. Push Technology
Further to this, push notifications are not usually
stored in an inbox, once clicked or dismissed they
are gone and the user cannot retrieve them if
required. Providing this sort of feature within an app
can dramatically increase engagement and re-visits;
imagine
if
the
service
could
offer
2-way
communications.
By triggering push notifications based on interests,
location or time-zone (the simplest of targeting
tools) a business can reach its customers with
messages that are relevant and timely. When the
user clicks on the notification they are brought to
the app, where hopefully their attention will be held.
There is no facility for driving consumers to a
specific area of the app; they are just dropped on
Push is also an outbound only solution allowing an
app to transmit to the mobile but not allowing the
user to respond.
Another and usually unnoticed aspect of push
technology is that it completely lacks any reporting.
How are modern marketers managing without their
usual in depth analytics and information? From
the homepage as if they had launched it manually.
Although push is a very interesting tool for
increasing engagement and driving app usage it is
reasonably limited in terms of how much it actually
has to offer marketers and as a result, businesses
should be looking for more alternative technologies
to enthuse their customers.
every campaign deployed there should be a simple
expectation of reporting around how engaged our
audience is, and how connected they are with our
brand or offer.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
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11. The Next Generation
It has become clear during this whitepaper that
Furthermore, simply delivering that content without
apps are becoming more and more relevant in the
a specific targeted approach, personal to the user
wake of the smartphone revolution. Consumers
will not create the same experience that the user
don’t just like apps; they need them. They’re
would receive if they were to visit a brand in person.
entertainment, a news source and education. As
Companies branching out into mobile now must
people get busier, apps help them stay on top of
find a way to bring the targeted nature of other
things and keep them connected in a world that
direct marketing techniques (email, SMS) to their
moves as fast as they can tweet it.
apps.
Mobile app technology of the upcoming few years
It’s interesting to note at this stage that research by
must be capable of increased user interaction and
SAP shows that men and women have different
2-way engagement instead of a one way delivery of
expectations when it comes to apps. Women want
content.
simplicity and look for an easy-to-use interface that
takes them to the end result as painlessly as
possible. Men, on the other hand, are interested in
functionality and whether an app properly serves its
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
11
12. The Next Generation
purpose. It seems that in general consumers are
Businesses need to be able to tie all mobile (as well
looking for an app that makes them more
as other channel) communications together to
productive, so there would be limited value (if any at
create an omni-channel connection with their users.
all) in producing an app that does nothing for the
Once technology allows everyone to clearly tie the
user.
user of an app to a view on the desktop site or to a
purchase
in
store,
brands
will
be
able
to
As well as helping businesses deliver and receive
communicate effectively to their customers with one
content from the user, mobile technology of the
united voice. Avoiding a situation with some brands
future must be capable of linking back all that
at the moment, where customer experiences can be
activity to a central CRM or marketing database,
muddled by old data or duplication of contacts.
from which all consumer analytics are calculated.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
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13. Conclusion
This whitepaper has uncovered that the app
Simply delivering a nice looking app is no longer
industry is enormous; its value is constantly being
enough; businesses must meet these expectations
contested between the two biggest players, Apple
and in fact exceed them to please the user.
and Android. iOS continues to lead the market and
generates over two-thirds of the revenues for
Customer service is hugely important to the success
smartphone and tablet. This seems to expose that
of any business in any sector, and it is the most
although Android apps outnumber Apple apps, iOS
appreciated
users are much happier to part with money to enjoy
consumers want to be treated well and are willing to
their apps.
pay for it. Two thirds of consumers say that a
of
all
aspects
of
the
business;
positive customer experience caused them to spend
Smart marketers need to drive their efforts towards
more and eight out of ten would pay up to 25%
those iOS users and meet their needs in order to
more for a superior service (thedrum.com 2013).
drive revenue and m-commerce through their apps.
The current rush to develop an app to complete a
Although these statistics reference the in-store retail
task is not an effective way to deliver ground-
space, it is not a huge stretch to assume that those
breaking and engaging technology to the user, it is
people would also be happy to part with more
simply not going to meet their expectations and as
money to improve the experience they get in app.
has already been mentioned, do more harm than
good.
Current simple push technology is not enough to
excite users; it isn’t going to help businesses build
Users are expecting the same level of care and
interactions like they would in email or in-store
attention they would receive in store, they want
campaigns and that’s what needs to be achieved.
instant access and smooth, intuitive design and
navigation. Apps need to work as well as the best
There are many companies out there already
desktop sites, if not better; as they are smaller, more
working on creating apps that deliver the kind of
compact
interactivity the user is expecting, as covered earlier
technology.
and
using
a
more
sophisticated
in this paper.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
13
14. Conclusion
Creating solutions that save people time and energy
More important however, is the fact that even those
and make interacting with the brand not only useful,
who are currently excelling, can be improved upon;
but fun!
there is always more to offer and brands that lead
the way must always be looking for the next-gen
Gamification like in the Starbucks app is a fantastic
technology to deliver rich, exciting, engaging and
way to engage users and keep a brand in the
targeted content to their users, through their app.
forefront of their minds; and more than that make
them fans.
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
14
15. About Donky
There is a clearly demonstrated missing link within
the mobile industry, where brands simply aren’t
willing or able to tie their in-app experience to that
of in-store. Donky is a new technology developed
for in-app engagement to help businesses increase
consumer engagement and interaction through
their apps, and as a result customer loyalty. It also
offers some particularly unique solutions to increase
app lifespan and make an app one of the 10 that are
downloaded and used every month (if not more).
Simple Push
Donky takes push a step further by using push
notifications as a simple way to notify the user and
2-way Push
Donky begins to demonstrate its power when this
service is used. The “duplex push network” as Donky
calls it, allows 2-way conversations to take place
between the user and the business, using push
channels as a wake up services as opposed to the
delivery system. This feature is actually based on an
OTT network.
Top Features
• Create conversations with users
• Enable an inbox for users to send and receive
from
• Attach images to messages
bring them back to the app where they can share,
engage and communicate to their hearts content.
By utilising Donky messaging, brands can create an
in-app environment to build engagement, loyalty
and trust with their users and ensure they continue
to use that app over anyone else’s.
Top Features
• Wake up the phone with a notification that must
be read
• Drive traffic back to an app to increase
engagement
• Deploy to iOS and Android phones
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
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16. About Donky
Rich Messages
Social Chat
The next generation of push messaging; create
Enable app users to communicate with their
personal, rich and engaging content to deliver to
contacts over a dedicated OTT network through the
customers. No need to involve a technical team;
app. Drive increased engagement within the app
simply use Donky’s Campaign Builder to create
and encourage longer stays in-app by creating an
HTML app pages containing media such as images,
in-app eco-system where users can chat, share
videos and coupons.
content and socialise.
Top Features
Top Features
• Send rich content out to app users and use
• P2P in-app OTT network to allow users to
replies to engage them
• Create advertising or offers with HTML and
images
• Drop the prefabricated inbox straight in with
minimal development time
communicate with one another from within the
app
• User tracking and management to prevent fraud
and trolling
• Allow user to share and converse without ever
leaving the app
Mobile Apps – The Route to Next Gen Consumer Engagement
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