Puppets have been used for ceremonies and festivals by controlling their movements through strings or hands. Puppet theater is mentioned in ancient Greek writings, though without details. In the Middle Ages, the Christian Church used puppets to spread doctrine, controlled by monks and priests. Throughout the Renaissance in Europe, hand puppets existed and were used. The conclusion emphasizes that puppeteers breathe life into puppets and create magic through the art of puppet theater.

1. Puppets Jin An

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